Unit 1 Greeting- 单元同步练习-《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 1 Greeting 单元同步练习 一、单词填空 1.My name ___________ (名字) is Li Ming. 我的名字是李华。 2.We call ___________ (称呼) her Lily for short. 我们简称她莉莉。 3.Can you ___________ (拼写)this word? 你能拼写这个单词吗？ 4.She is my good ___________ (朋友). 她是我的好朋友。 5.The cat is very ___________ (可爱的). 这只小猫非常可爱。 6.She is a happy___________ (孩子) . 她是一个快乐的小孩。 7.I’m ____________(高兴的) to make friends with you. 我很高兴和你交朋友。 8.I meet my new ____________(同学) at school. 我在学校见到了我的新同学。 9.I play with my____________(宠物) every day. 我每天和我的宠物一起玩。 10.It's a__________(快乐) to help you. 很乐意帮助你。 二、单项选择 1 —How are you? —________. And you? A. Hello B. How do you do C. I’m OK D. Bye 2.——Does Tom ______ from America? —No, he ______ from Canada. A. come; is B. comes; is C. come; come D. is; comes 3. —Tom lives in Suzhou, a______ in Northern China. A. village B. country C. school D. city 4 —My name is Li Ming. ________? —My name is Wang Hong. A. Good afternoon B.See you later C. Glad to meet you D. How about you 5.—Glad to meet you! —________ A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Glad to meet you, too. C. Good afternoon. D. What’s your name? 6.－—How do you ______ your name? —L-I-N, Lin. A. spell B. say C. meet D. thank 7.—Are these students ______? —Yes, they’re all from ______. A. British; Britain B. Britain; British C. British; British D. Britain; Britain 8.—My brother is very ______ to his classmates, so everyone likes him. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. a friend 9.—______ am a student. ______ name is Li Lin. A. I; My B. You; Your C. He; His D. She; Her 10.－It’s a ______ day today. Let’s go out and fly kites. A. glad B. happy C. friendly D. lovely 11.—What’s your ______? —It’s Zhang. My full name is Zhang Li. A. family name B. first name C. given name D. name 12.－Tom and I ______ good friends. We ______ in Class One. A. am; are B. is; am C. are; are D. is; are 13. Long time no see. How’s everything going? — ________. A．I’m good B. Fine, thanks C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 14. —Hello! Nice to meet you. —______. A．The same to you B．Nice to meet you, too C．Don’t say so D．Thank you 15.－What are they doing? Lily: This is 55667788. Who’s that speaking? Tom: This is Tom. May I speak to Mike? A．They are discussing. B．They are shopping. C．They are making telephone call. 3、 日常交际 Wang Lin: Hello, my 1.________ is Wang Lin. What's your name? James Adams:Nice to 2.________ you. My name is James Adams. Just 3.________ me Jim. Wang Lin: Nice to meet you, Jim. 4.________ the way, 12) how do you spell your full name? James Adams: J-A-M-E-S, A-D-A-M-S.Wang Lin: Thank you! James Adams: It's a 5.____________. 四、单词的适当形式填空 Hello! My best friend’s name 1) __________(am / is / are) Lin Hui. He 2.________(am / is / are) from Beijing, China. He likes playing volleyball and basketball.He thinks they 3)______(am / is / are) interesting. He has a pet cat. She 4) __________(am / is / are) very lovely. What about you? Where 5)_______(am /is/ are) you from? 五、阅读理解 November 21 is World Hello Day! In China, the Chinese people often greet each other by asking "Where are you going?" or "Have you eaten yet?"In English, "How do you do?" and "How are you?" are standard ways to say hello when meeting others. But young people in the UK often greet friends by saying "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?" or "How's it going?" Americans like saying, "What's up?" or "What's good?" to friends. And people often give answers like "Not much." or "Nothing." "Hey, man." is popular among men. And women like saying "Hey, girl." when meeting their girl friends. If you meet an Australian, you may hear "G'day, mate." It means "Good day." You can reply with the same "G'day." 1. When is World Hello Day? A. December 21. B. November 21. C. September 21 2. In the UK, what do young people like saying when meeting friends? A."How do you do?" B."How are you?" C. "You all right?" 3.What do Americans like saying to greet friends? A. "Where are you going?" B. "What's up?" C."How do you do?” 4. What do Australians often say to greet each other? A. "Hey, man. B."Hey, girl." C."G'day, mate." 5. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. "What's up?" is one way of saying hello for the Chinese. B. When you hear an Australian say "G'day, mate.", it means "Good day." C. In America, women like saying "Hey, girl." when meeting their girlfriends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 1 Greeting 单元同步练习 一、单词填空 1.My name ___________ (名字) is Li Ming. 我的名字是李华。 【答案】 name 2.We call ___________ (称呼) her Lily for short. 我们简称她莉莉。 【答案】 call 3.Can you ___________ (拼写)this word? 你能拼写这个单词吗？ 【答案】spell 4.She is my good ___________ (朋友). 她是我的好朋友。 【答案】friend 5.The cat is very ___________ (可爱的). 这只小猫非常可爱。 【答案】lovely 6.She is a happy___________ (孩子) . 她是一个快乐的小孩。 【答案】 child 7.I’m ____________(高兴的) to make friends with you. 我很高兴和你交朋友。 【答案】glad 8.I meet my new ____________(同学) at school. 我在学校见到了我的新同学。 【答案】 classmate 9.I play with my____________(宠物) every day. 我每天和我的宠物一起玩。 【答案】 pet 10.It's a__________(快乐) to help you. 很乐意帮助你。 【答案】 pleasure 二、单项选择 1 —How are you? —________. And you? A. Hello B. How do you do C. I’m OK D. Bye 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：—你好吗？—我还好。你呢？ How are you? 问句用于询问对方身体状况/近况，常用简洁答语为I’m OK. 或I’m fine.，后接And you? 是反问对方近况的常用表达。A选项Hello 是日常打招呼用语，不用于回应身体状况提问；B选项How do you do? 是初次见面的正式问候语，答语也需用 How do you do?；D选项Bye是告别语，均不符合语境。故选 C。 2.——Does Tom ______ from America? —No, he ______ from Canada. A. come; is B. comes; is C. come; come D. is; comes 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：—汤姆来自美国吗？—不，他来自加拿大。助动词 Does 后接动词原形，故第一空用 come；第二空无助动词，直接用 be from 的搭配，主语 he 是三单，用 is，两种表达可在问答中灵活替换，均表 “来自”。故选A。 3. —Tom lives in Suzhou, a______ in Northern China. A. village B. country C. school D. city 【答案】D 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：汤姆住在苏州，中国北方的一个城市。苏州是中国江苏省的一个城市（city），而不是村庄（village）、国家（country）或学校（school）。故选D。 4 —My name is Li Ming. ________? —My name is Wang Hong. A. Good afternoon B.See you later C. Glad to meet you D. How about you 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：—我的名字是李明。你呢？—我的名字是王红。how about you 该句型不仅可用于询问身体状况，还能在告知自身信息（如姓名、喜好等）后，简洁反问对方的相关信息，是中职基础交际高频用法。A 是下午问候语，B是告别语, C是初次见面问候语，均与语境不符。故选D。 5.—Glad to meet you! —________ A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Glad to meet you, too. C. Good afternoon. D. What’s your name? 【答案】B 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：—见到你很高兴！—见到你我也很高兴。glad to meet you该句型和“Nice to meet you!” 用法完全一致，均为初次见面问候语，标准答句为加too的对应句式。A 是对“How are you?” 的回应，C 是下午问候语，D 是询问姓名，均不符合语境。故选B。 6.－—How do you ______ your name? —L-I-N, Lin. A. spell B. say C. meet D. thank 【答案】A 【解析】动词词义辨析。句意：—你怎么拼写你的名字？—L-I-N，林。结合问句语境判断动词含义。spell作动词，意为“拼写”，问句“How do you spell your name?”是询问姓名拼写的固定句型；say（说）、meet（遇见）、thank（感谢）均不符合“拼字母说名字” 的语境，故选A。 7.—Are these students ______? —Yes, they’re all from ______. A. British; Britain B. Britain; British C. British; British D. Britain; Britain 【答案】A 【解析】考查Britain/British的语境搭配。句意：这些学生是英国人吗？—是的，他们都来自英国。第一空问句表“是哪国人”，用 British（名词，表英国人）；第二空 be from 后接国家名称，用 Britain（名词，表英国），是两者的经典搭配形式。故选A。 8.—My brother is very ______ to his classmates, so everyone likes him. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. a friend 【答案】C 【解析】考查词汇辨析。句意：—我的弟弟对他的同学非常友好，所以大家都喜欢他。friendly 是 friend 的形容词形式，意为 “友好的”，be friendly to sb. 是固定搭配，表“对某人友好”。A、B 是名词，D是名词短语，均不能放在副词 very 后作表语，故选C。 9.—______ am a student. ______ name is Li Lin. A. I; My B. You; Your C. He; His D. She; Her 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：—我是一名学生。我的名字是李林。be 词am 只能和人称代词主格I搭配，是固定用法；第二空修饰名词name，用I对应的形容词性物主代词My，符合语法。故选A。 10.－It’s a ______ day today. Let’s go out and fly kites. A. glad B. happy C. friendly D. lovely 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：今天是美好的一天，我们出去放风筝吧。lovely 可意为“美好的、宜人的”，能修饰天气、时光等，表“让人感觉舒适的”，贴合形容天气的语境。glad（高兴的）只能用来形容人的心情，不能修饰事物；friendly（友好的）侧重待人态度，不能修饰天气；happy意为“开心的，高兴的”，故选D。 11.—What’s your ______? —It’s Zhang. My full name is Zhang Li. A. family name B. first name C. given name D. name 【答案】A 【解析】考查family name的核心含义。句意：—你的姓是什么？—是张。我的全名是张丽。family name 意为 “姓；姓氏”，中文姓名中姓氏在前，名字在后，答句的 Zhang 是姓氏，对应 family name。first name/given name 均表示 “名”，若选则答案应为 Li；D 选项 name 是统称，无法精准对应答句的姓氏，均排除。故选A。 12.－Tom and I ______ good friends. We ______ in Class One. A. am; are B. is; am C. are; are D. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】考查考查复数主语与be动词的搭配。句意：汤姆和我是好朋友。我们在一班。第一空主语 Tom and I 是两个人，属于复数，be 动词用are；第二空人称代词主格We（我们）是复数，搭配be动词也用are，复数主语后 be 动词均用 are 是核心考点。故选C。 13. Long time no see. How’s everything going? — ________. A．I’m good B. Fine, thanks C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】考查考查情景交际。句意:一很久没见。一切都怎么样了?一很好，谢谢。A.I’m good我很好;B.Fine,thanks很好，谢谢;C.Yes, please好的，请;D. No,thanks不，谢谢。根据“How’s everything going?”可知，最合适的回答是对方的问候进行回应，表示切都好并感谢对方的关心。故选B。 14. —Hello! Nice to meet you. —______. A．The same to you B．Nice to meet you, too C．Don’t say so D．Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:一你好!很高兴见到你。一我也很高兴见到你。A.The same to you彼此，你也一样;B. Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴见到你;C.Don't say so别这么说;D.Thank you谢谢。在英语中，当别人对我们表示“很高兴见到你”时，我们通常的回答是“我也很高兴见到你”。故选B。 15.－What are they doing?Lily: This is 55667788. Who’s that speaking? Tom: This is Tom. May I speak to Mike? A．They are discussing. B．They are shopping. C．They are making telephone call. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意:他们在做什么?根据对话内容“This is 55667788.Who's that speaking? (这是55667788。请问您是哪位?)"以及"This is Tom.May| speak to Mike?(我是汤姆。请问我能和迈克通话吗?)”可知，他们正在打电话。故选C。 3、 日常交际 Wang Lin: Hello, my 1.________ is Wang Lin. What's your name? James Adams:Nice to 2.________ you. My name is James Adams. Just 3.________ me Jim. Wang Lin: Nice to meet you, Jim. 4.________ the way, 12) how do you spell your full name? James Adams: J-A-M-E-S, A-D-A-M-S.Wang Lin: Thank you! James Adams: It's a 5.____________. 【答案】1.name 2. meet 3.call 4. By 5. pleasure 四、单词的适当形式填空 Hello! My best friend’s name 1) __________(am / is / are) Lin Hui. He 2.________(am / is / are) from Beijing, China. He likes playing volleyball and basketball.He thinks they 3)______(am / is / are) interesting. He has a pet cat. She 4) __________(am / is / are) very lovely. What about you? Where 5)_______(am /is/ are) you from? 【答案】 1.is 2. is 3.are 4. is 5. are 五、阅读理解 November 21 is World Hello Day! In China, the Chinese people often greet each other by asking "Where are you going?" or "Have you eaten yet?"In English, "How do you do?" and "How are you?" are standard ways to say hello when meeting others. But young people in the UK often greet friends by saying "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?" or "How's it going?" Americans like saying, "What's up?" or "What's good?" to friends. And people often give answers like "Not much." or "Nothing." "Hey, man." is popular among men. And women like saying "Hey, girl." when meeting their girl friends. If you meet an Australian, you may hear "G'day, mate." It means "Good day." You can reply with the same "G'day." 1. When is World Hello Day? A. December 21. B. November 21. C. September 21 2. In the UK, what do young people like saying when meeting friends? A."How do you do?" B."How are you?" C. "You all right?" 3.What do Americans like saying to greet friends? A. "Where are you going?" B. "What's up?" C."How do you do?” 4. What do Australians often say to greet each other? A. "Hey, man. B."Hey, girl." C."G'day, mate." 5. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. "What's up?" is one way of saying hello for the Chinese. B. When you hear an Australian say "G'day, mate.", it means "Good day." C. In America, women like saying "Hey, girl." when meeting their girlfriends. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4.C 5.A 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，这篇短文介绍了11月21日世界问候日的相关知识，还讲述了中国、英国、美国和澳大利亚不同的日常问候方式。 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。句意：世界问候日在什么时候？文章第一句明确提到 “November 21 is World Hello Day!”，直接对应答案 November 21，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。句意：在英国，年轻人见到朋友时喜欢说什么？文章提到英语中标准问候是 “How do you do?”和“How are you?”，但英国年轻人常对朋友说 “You all right?”，注意题干的限定词 “the UK” 和 “young people”，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。句意：美国人喜欢说什么来问候朋友？文章第二段开头明确说明 “Americans like saying, 'What's up?' or 'What's good?' to friends.”，A 是中国的问候语，C 是英语中的标准问候语，并非美国人偏爱对朋友说的，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。句意：澳大利亚人经常说什么来互相问候？文章第三段提到 “If you meet an Australian, you may hear 'G'day, mate.'”，A是美国男性间的问候语，B是美国女性间的问候语，故选C。 5. 细节理解题。句意：下面哪一个说法是不正确的？A选项表示 “What's up? 是中国人的一种问候方式”，但文章中明确说这是美国人的问候语，中国人的问候语是“Where are you going?” 和“Have you eaten yet?”，因此 A表述错误；B选项与文中“It means 'Good day.'”一致，表述正确；C 选项与文中 “And women like saying 'Hey, girl.' when meeting their girl friends.”一致，表述正确，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $