1.2 Greeting-Reading&Writing (同步练习)-《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 1 Greeting Reading and Writing同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. ___________ n. 孩子→___________n.孩子们 2. ___________n. 同班同学 3. ___________adj.可爱的；美丽的 4. ___________n.宠物→___________(复数) 5. ___________num. 第二个 6. ___________ n.问好；打招呼 7. ___________ n.自我介绍 8. ___________n.年龄 9. attitude n.___________ 10. ___________n.故乡；家乡 二、重点短语 1.中文名字 _______________ 2.姓_______________ 3. personal information_______________ 4. 15岁_______________ 5.非常喜欢_______________ 6.来自_______________ 三、英语知识运用 1.—How are you? —______, thank you. And you? A. Good morning B. I'm fine C. Nice to meet you D. Goodbye 2. Look at the ______ baby. It smiles all the time. A. love B. lovely C. loving D. loves 3.January is the first month and February is the ______ month of a year. A. two B. one C. second D. third 4. When you meet your teacher at school, you should ______ her politely. A. greet B. make C. take D. let 5. Look at that ______ girl. She is my new classmate. A. fifteen years old B. fifteen-year-old C. fifteen year old D. fifteen-years-old 6. Look! ______ her family photos. They are very nice. A. Here is B. Here are C. Here am D. Is here 7. Lily is my ______. We are in the same class and study together every day. A. age B. pet C. hometown D. classmate 8.—Kevin Smith is a famous singer in America. Kevin is his ______name. A. last B. family C. given D. full name 9.—______? —I'm from Beijing, China. A. How are you B. Where are you from C. What's your name D. How old are you 10.－Li Qiang is a boy. ______is a vocational school student. A.She B. Her C. His D. He 四、语法填空 Hello, everyone! Let me make a self-introduction. My name is Lin Tao. I 1._________ from Hangzhou, a beautiful city in China. I am fifteen 2.______ old. I 3._____ a new student in this vocational school. I have many new 4._______ here. They are all very 5.______ . I 6.______ to make friends with them. Every morning, we 7._____ each other with a smile. I like reading and playing basketball in my free time. I hope we can be good 8.________. That's all. Thank you! 五、阅读理解 There are some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners. Practising speaking in another language can help you understand more about Chinese culture and Western culture. Greetings In China, the most common greeting is “Chi le ma”, “Ni hao” is usually used to greet a stranger. Chinese people show their concern or friendliness by asking ‘What are you doing?’ or ‘Where are you going?’ But in the West, people often say, “Hello!” “How do you do?” or “Nice day, isn’t it?” Reacting to praise Chinese people take modesty as a virtue (美德). When you say, “Your son is really good,” a Chinese person’s response will probably be “No, no. He is far from that good.” In Western culture, people just say “Thank you.” Names and titles Chinese people call others by their family name plus job title, like “Wang Jingli” for “Manager Wang”, “Li Laoshi” for “Teacher Li”. They don’t call people by their given names like in English. 1.The greeting “What are you doing?” is usually used to greet a stranger in ________. A.China B.Germany C.America D.France 2.When you say, “Your son is really good”, how do Westerners answer? A.“You’re right.” B.“No, no. He is far from that good.” C.“Thank you.” D.“I’m proud.” 3.“Wang Jingli” is usually used to call someone in ________. A.Australia B.China C.America D.France 4.The underlined word “show” means “________” in Chinese. A.展示，显示 B.演出 C.对待 D.出现 5.What’s the main idea of the above passage? A.Some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners. B.Some cultural differences of Chinese people. C.Some cultural differences of Westerners. D.Some cultural similarities between Chinese people and Westerners. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 1 Greeting Reading and Writing同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. child n. 孩子→ children n.孩子们 2. classmate n. 同班同学 3. lovely adj.可爱的；美丽的 4. ___pet___n.宠物→__pets _(复数) 5. second num. 第二个 6. greeting n.问好；打招呼 7. self-introduction n.自我介绍 8. age n.年龄 9. attitude n. 态度 10. hometown n.故乡；家乡 二、重点短语 1.中文名字 Chinese name 2.姓 family name 3. personal information 个人信息 4. 15岁 five years old 5.非常喜欢 like...very much 6.来自 come from/be from 三、英语知识运用 1.—How are you? —______, thank you. And you? A. Good morning B. I'm fine C. Nice to meet you D. Goodbye 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—你好吗？—我很好，谢谢。你呢？I'm fine我很好，是 How are you?最经典、最常用的标准答语，贴合语境，为正确答案。Good morning是早上见面的问候语，用于回应相同的早安问候，排除。Nice to meet you很高兴见到你，用于初次见面的寒暄，与身体状况询问无关，排除。Goodbye是告别用语，和问句的问候语境完全不符，排除。故选B。 2. Look at the ______ baby. It smiles all the time. A. love B. lovely C. loving D. loves 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。 句意：看这个可爱的小宝宝，它一直都在笑。love可作名词（爱）或动词（喜欢、爱），不能直接修饰名词，无法在句中作定语修饰baby，因此排除。 lovely形容词，意为“可爱的、讨人喜欢的”，可直接修饰名词作定语，为正确答案。 loving：形容词，意为 “充满爱意的、慈爱的”，常用来形容人的情感或态度，因此排除。loves可作动词第三人称单数（喜欢）或名词复数（爱意），不能修饰名词，无法作定语，因此排除。故选B。 3.January is the first month and February is the ______ month of a year. A. two B. one C. second D. third 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：一月是一年的第一个月，二月是一年的第二个月。two基数词，意为“二”，仅用于表示数量多少。one意为“一”，只表数量，不表顺序。second序数词，意为“第二”，专门用于表示事物的顺序，可直接修饰名词作定语，贴合 “二月是一年中第二个月”的语境，为正确答案。third序数词，意为 “第三”，与句中“二月” 的表述矛盾，故选C。 4. When you meet your teacher at school, you should ______ her politely. A. greet B. make C. take D. let 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在学校见到老师时，你应该礼貌地向她打招呼。greet意为“问候；打招呼”，侧重与人见面时用言语、动作表示礼貌问候，贴合 “见到老师礼貌致意” 的语境，为正确答案。make意为 “制作；使；让”。take意为“拿；取；乘坐；花费”。let意为“让；允许”。故选A。 5. Look at that ______ girl. She is my new classmate. A. fifteen years old B. fifteen-year-old C. fifteen year old D. fifteen-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：看那个十五岁的女孩，她是我的新同学。fifteen years old：表语式年龄表达，不能修饰名词，只能作be动词后表语，排除。fifteen-year-old是正确的复合形容词，数词-year-old用连字符连接、year用单数，可直接修饰名词girl作定语，贴合语境，为正确答案。fifteen year old，复合形容词形式错误，排除。fifteen-years-old错误形式，复合形容词中数词后year必须用单数，不能加s，排除。故选B。 6. Look! ______ her family photos. They are very nice. A. Here is B. Here are C. Here am D. Is here 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：看！这些是她的全家福。Here be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定（就近原则），本句主语是复数的family photos，因此 be 动词用are；Here be句型需用倒装语序（Here+be +主语），排除D；am 仅与I搭配，排除C。故选B。 7. Lily is my ______. We are in the same class and study together every day. A. age B. pet C. hometown D. classmate 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：莉莉是我的同学，我们在同一个班级，每天一起学习。age（年龄），代入句意为 “莉莉是我的年龄”，语义不通；pet（宠物）、hometown（家乡）代入后均不符合 “同班学习” 的语境，排除；classmate（同学）贴合句意，故选 D。 8.—Kevin Smith is a famous singer in America. Kevin is his ______name. A. last B. family C. given D. full name 【答案】C 【解析】考查中西方姓名表达差异。句意：—凯文・史密斯是美国著名歌手，凯文是他的名。西方姓名遵循 “名（given name）在前，姓（last name/family name）在后”原则，本题中Kevin是名，Smith是姓。last name/family name 均指“姓”，故排除A、B；full name指“全名”（Kevin Smith），并非单独的Kevin，排除 D；given name 指“名”，贴合语境，故选C。 9.—______? —I'm from Beijing, China. A. How are you B. Where are you from C. What's your name D. How old are you 【答案】B 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：你来自哪里？—我来自中国北京。Where are you from？你来自哪里？是询问籍贯/出生地的核心句式，与答语I'm from... 完全对应，为正确答案。故选B。 10.－Li Qiang is a boy. ______is a vocational school student. A.She B. Her C. His D. He 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：—李强是一个男孩，他是一名中职学生。He人称代词主格，意为“他”，用于指代男性，可作句子主语，贴合本句指代男孩 Li Qiang 且作主语的语境。She（她，主格，指代女性）；Her（她的，形容词性物主代词 / 她，宾格）；His（他的，形容词性物主代词），均无法作主语指代男性男孩。故选D。 四、语法填空 Hello, everyone! Let me make a self-introduction. My name is Lin Tao. I 1._________ from Hangzhou, a beautiful city in China. I am fifteen 2.______ old. I 3._____ a new student in this vocational school. I have many new 4._______ here. They are all very 5.______ . I 6.______ to make friends with them. Every morning, we 7._____ each other with a smile. I like reading and playing basketball in my free time. I hope we can be good 8.________. That's all. Thank you! 【答案】 1. come 2.years 3. am 4. classmates 5. lovely 6. like 7. greet 8. friends 五、阅读理解 There are some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners. Practising speaking in another language can help you understand more about Chinese culture and Western culture. Greetings In China, the most common greeting is “Chi le ma”, “Ni hao” is usually used to greet a stranger. Chinese people show their concern or friendliness by asking ‘What are you doing?’ or ‘Where are you going?’ But in the West, people often say, “Hello!” “How do you do?” or “Nice day, isn’t it?” Reacting to praise Chinese people take modesty as a virtue (美德). When you say, “Your son is really good,” a Chinese person’s response will probably be “No, no. He is far from that good.” In Western culture, people just say “Thank you.” Names and titles Chinese people call others by their family name plus job title, like “Wang Jingli” for “Manager Wang”, “Li Laoshi” for “Teacher Li”. They don’t call people by their given names like in English. 1.The greeting “What are you doing?” is usually used to greet a stranger in ________. A.China B.Germany C.America D.France 2.When you say, “Your son is really good”, how do Westerners answer? A.“You’re right.” B.“No, no. He is far from that good.” C.“Thank you.” D.“I’m proud.” 3.“Wang Jingli” is usually used to call someone in ________. A.Australia B.China C.America D.France 4.The underlined word “show” means “________” in Chinese. A.展示，显示 B.演出 C.对待 D.出现 5.What’s the main idea of the above passage? A.Some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners. B.Some cultural differences of Chinese people. C.Some cultural differences of Westerners. D.Some cultural similarities between Chinese people and Westerners. 【答案】 A C B A A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中西方在问候方式、应对赞美、姓名与称呼三个方面的文化差异，帮助读者了解跨文化交际的基本常识。 【解析】 1.细节理解题。根据二段中 "In China, the most common greeting is 'Chile ma', “Ni hao” is ...... 'What are you doing?' or “Where are you going?”(在中国，最常见的问问语是‘你好吗’，‘你好’通常用来问候陌生人。中国人通过问‘你在干什么?‘或‘你要去哪里?‘来表示关心或友好。)”可知，问候语“你在干什么?"这句话在中国通常用来问候陌生人" 修正为 **“这句话是中国人表达关心或友好的方式，并非用于问候陌生人。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据三段中 "When you say, ‘Your son is really good,' a Chinese person' s response will probably be 'No, no. He is far from that good.' In Western culture, people just say 'Thank you.' (当, 'JL子真棒’时，中国人的反应可能是‘不，不。他远没有那么好。“在西方文化中，人们只会说‘谢谢”。)”可知，当你说‘你儿子真棒’时，西方人会说“谢谢”。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "Chinese people call others by their family name plus job title,......i for Teacher Li'.(中国人用姓加职称来称呼别人，比如把‘王经理’叫做‘王经理'把‘李老师’叫做‘李老师’。)”可知，在中国，“王经理”通常被用来称呼某人。故选B。 4.词句猜测题.根据第二段中 "In China, the most common greeting is .........or 'Where are you going?'(在中国，人们常用‘吃了吗’‘你好’问候他人，‘你好’通常用于问候陌生人，而‘你在干什么？’‘你要去哪里？’则是表达关心或友好的方式”。)"可知，在中国，最用“你好吗”，“你好”来问候陌生人，常用“你在干什么?”或“你要去哪里?”来表达关心或友好，由此可推测出，动词"show”的意思是“展示，显示”的意思。故选A。 5.主旨大意题。根据第一段中 "There are some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners. (中人和西方人之间有一些文化差异。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中西方在语言表达方面的一些文化差异" 修正为 **“文章主要介绍了中西方在问候、应对赞美、姓名称呼三个方面的文化差异。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $