Unit 8 第4课时Section B(1a-1e)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Unit 8 Section B How does helping others make a difference? 第4课时 Section B(1a-1e) [答案P21 《教材要点回归> 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 12.She went to the countryside in 1958 and has worked 1.The （观众)began to laugh after the there since. performer told a joke 13.Most all,I like the educational idea 2.Three (成年人)took a group of children about this book. to the concert. 14.Volunteering can help the young people make 3.Thanks to the (团队合作)，we won the difference in their lives. football match 15.Everyone should know the value time. 4.Her help is v not forced 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 5.It was a long climb to the top of the hill,but it was 16.你的建议非常实用，它很值得考虑。 it for the view from the top Your advice is very and it is 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 17.我们已经提供了医疗援助，并且在自然灾害后 6.Ladies and gentleman),welcome to the 搜寻失踪的人。 wonderful party! We've medical aid and searched 7.A week later,the miss)cat was found in people after natural disasters. another neighbourhood. 18.我们的目标一直是去挽救尽可能多的人。 8.We teenagers should learn some practice) Our goal has always to save life skills. many people as we 9.Uncle is a success)businessman. 19.我看到一则有趣的冬令营广告，于是决定报名。 10.The girl is will)to help her mother with I saw ad for a winter camp chores at home and decided to 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 20.团队合作的力量是成功救援的关键。 11.The smart actor signed with a new The teamwork is the company last month. successful rescues. 《知识综合运用) 五、阅读理解」 people see how volunteering is changing things for the 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 better,they may want to donate their time and play 个选项中选出最佳选项。 their part. International There are many problems in the world.No one has Volunteer Day is on 5 December every year. 除志愿者日 answers to all the problems,but when we face them together,we are able to find good ways to solve them. It started on 17 The things we care about today will help build a better December 1985.It is world tomorrow. a day to honour volunteers all over the world. ()21.What do we know about International Volunteer Every day and every minute,lots of volunteers Day from paragraph 1? around the world work out of their own kindness and A.It is on December 17. love to make the world a better place.They take care of B.It started about 40 years ago. the environment,build schools,teach kids,care for C.People celebrate it every 5 years. animals...Most volunteers work without getting paid, D.A volunteer came up with the idea of it. and many do so using their own money.We should all )22.What does the underlined word“so”in appreciate(their work.International Volunteer paragraph 2 refer to? Day gives us a chance to do so. A.Being a volunteer. Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets B.Getting people together. more people know about the work of volunteers and C.Solving the world's problems. encourages them to join the volunteer team. When D.Appreciating volunteers'work 见此图标目园微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩 97 同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册3① ()23.What does the last paragraph mainly tell? C.with D.for A.When one gives,two get happy. ( )27.A.such B.very B.You don't need a reason to help others C.so D.too C.Alone we can do so little;together we can ( )28.A.make B.feel do so much. C.look D.find D.We can't change the past,but we can change )29.A.after B.period the future. C.before D.of ()24.The writer wrote the passage mainly to ()30.A.had gone B.has gone C.have gone D.will go A.give advice on how to volunteer )31.A.tired B.sad B.ask people to start their own volunteer group C.interesting D.great C.tell us the history of International Volunteer )32.A.many B.few Day C.any D.fewer D.show why we should celebrate International )33.A.until B.after Volunteer Day C.as soon as D.when 六、完形填空。 )34.A.help B.helped 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项 C.helping D.to help 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 七、语篇填空。 新素养[保护环境]Ican'tremember when I 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用 started collecting litter.But it was when I got tired of 括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 25 litter nearby that I realized no one else was When we volunteer,we play 35._ role in going to pick it up. improving others'lives.At the same time,we are I live near a forest in Ohio,America.I can walk helping 36. (we). there 26 three minutes.I used to love going there Last summer vacation,I volunteered at an to play with my dog.But one day there was 27 37. _(organize)called Cradles to Crayons.It much litter there that I became very unhappy.I gives away things such as clothes and shoes to children decided to clean up the forest,and I wanted to 28 38. need.I spent two hours a day happy when I went there again.I made my first trip to 39 (help)choose and pack(打包)things there. clean the forest that afternoon.I took a big black I quite liked the work.When volunteering there,I rubbish bag with me.Ten minutes 29 I started to met some of the nicest people.They were always happy pick up litter,my bag was full!There were cans, and ready to help.I enjoyed talking 40. bottles,broken glass and newspapers in it. working with them. Since that trip,I 30 to the forest four times a At the end of each day,the volunteer leader year to pick up litter.I often stay there for three hours. would tell us how many children we helped that day.I It makes me feel 31 to do something good for the was 41. surprise)to see how a small act environment.After each trip,I look through all the( could make a big difference in someone's life.I only litter that I've collected.If 32 of it can be volunteered for a short time each day,but many recycled,I'll keep it.I can't understand why people children got help.I 42. get)such a strong throw litter.But I will keep on picking it up 33 feeling of satisfaction from this. they stop throwing it.I know I'm only doing a small bit My volunteer experience at Cradles to Crayons also 34 the earth,but I still think it is important. taught me to be 43.(thank)for what I have in ()25.A.seeing B.throwing life-food,clean water,clothes,family...They are easily C.dropping D.supporting available to us,but for some others,they may be hard )26.A.after B.in 44 _（get).We should value(珍惜)them. 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project [答案22] (教材要点回归， 一、根据首字母提示及英文释义写出正确单词 4.m a person who belongs to a group or 1.s to look for someone or something an organization 2.g a man who is polite and educated,and 5.a a fully developed human being;a can be trusted person who has grown up 3.c an organization that helps those in need 98 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]12岁的Lucy用手工缝纫的毯子 给需要爱心的孩子们送去温暖。 21-24 ADCA 六、[语篇导读]每个国家都有许多人愿意做志愿 活动。本文分析了志愿者的类型和做志愿的 原因。 25-28 DCAE 七、[语篇导读]这是一篇招募志愿者的短文。 29.to help 30.us 31.ages 32.children 33.seeing 34.care 35.anything 36.at 37.If 38.interested 第2课时Section A(3a-3d) 【教材要点回归】 -1.thoughts 2.youth 3.active 4.along 5.sick 二、6.elderly7.different8.second9.active 10.to help 三、11.along12.of13.of14.to15.since 四、l6.have;been17.have worked;since 18.actually;so many;to share with 19.have done;since 20.elderly to;active 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是David和他的同学 们去老年人之家做志愿活动的事情。 21.meaningful 22.to cheer 23.more 24.having 25.left 26.their 27.cleaning 28.with 29.difference 30.a 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a4d) 【小题练语法】 1.since 2.since 3.for 4.for 5.since 二、6.has taught7.borrowed;has kept 8.has been;came 9.has had;bought 10.hasn't seen;misses 三、I1.since two hours ago 12.have been away 13.have had 14.have been in 15.has been on 【要点补充练】 四、16.volunteered17.warmly18.charity 19.army 20.primary 五、21.have been;for22.has taught;as 23.Since;started working 24.stayed/were at;for;for 25.sign;for 参考答案及解析 【知识综合运用】 六、[语篇导读]Irwin Corey(欧文·科里)，是一位 著名的美国喜剧演员。在长达80年的演艺生涯 中，他一直活跃在百老汇的舞台上，他的演艺事 业跨越了几十年。除了他的演艺事业，Iwin Corey还以其独特的个人生活方式和慈善活动闻 名。据报道，这位在纽约上流社区拥有价值350 万美元豪宅的知名演员，却选择每天在曼哈顿街 头沿街乞讨。他将乞讨所得的钱捐给了为古巴 儿童购买医疗用品的慈善组织。在过去的17年 里，科里几乎天天出现在曼哈顿东35街上，扮作 流浪者的样子，向过往的司机讨要零钱，然后回 送给司机免费报纸。科里表示，他这样做一来可 以帮助别人，二来还能排遣寂寞—科里的妻子 于2011年5月份去世。 26-29 ABDC 七、[语篇导读]在周末做志愿工作去哪里？本文 给出了几个供选择的地点。 30-33 CAED Section B How does helping others make a difference? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 【教材要点回归】 1.audience 2.adults 3.teamwork 4.voluntary 5.worth 二、6.gentlemen7.missing8.practical 9.successful 10.willing 三、11.up12.ever13.of14.a15.of 四、l6.practical;worth considering 17.provided;for missing 18.been;as;can 19.an interesting;sign up 20.power of;key to 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了国际志愿者日的 起源、意义以及志愿者在全球范围内所作的贡 献，并呼吁人们感谢志愿者并加入志愿者队伍。 21-24 BDCD 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲了“我”因 厌倦看到森林里的垃圾且无人清理，开始每年四 次去森林捡垃圾，坚持回收可利用垃圾，希望能 为地球环境尽一份力。 25.A[解析]考查动词。句意：但正是当我厌倦了 看到附近的垃圾时，我才意识到没有人会去捡 ·21· 同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册3① 它。Seeing“看到”；throwing“扔”；dropping“掉 落”；supporting“支持”。根据“】cam't remember when I started collecting litter'”(我不记得我什么时 候开始捡垃圾的)和“no one else was going to pick it u即”（没有人会去捡它）可知，“我”开始收集垃圾是 因为厌倦了看到垃圾且没人捡，故选A。 26.B[解析]考查介词。句意：我三分钟内就能走 到那里。After'“在…之后”；in“在…之内”； with“和一起”；for“持续…时间”。根据“I live near a forest in Ohio,America”(我住在美国 俄亥俄州的一片森林附近)可知，“我”住得离森 林近，三分钟内就能走到，故选B。 27.C[解析]考查副词。句意：但有一天那里的垃 圾太多了，以至于我变得非常不高兴。such“如 此”（后接名词短语）；vey“非常”；s0“如此”（后 接形容词/副词)；too“太”。根据“that I became very unhappy”(我变得非常不高兴)可知，句子为 “so.that..”结构，表达“那里的垃圾太多了，以 至于我变得非常不高兴”。故选C。 28.B[解析]考查动词。句意：我决定清理森林， 我想再次去那里时能感到开心。Make“使”；feel “感到”；look“看起来”；find“发现”。根据“when I went there again'”(当我再次去那里的时候)和前 文“became very unhappy'”(变得非常不高兴)可知， 清理森林是为了再次去时能感到开心，故选B。 29.A[解析]考查介词。句意：我开始捡垃圾十分 钟后，我的袋子就满了！after“在…之后”； period“时期”；before“在…之前”；of“…的”。 根据“my bag was ful”(我的袋子就满了)可知， 开始捡垃圾十分钟后袋子就满了，故选A。 30.C[解析]考查时态。句意：从那以后，我每年 去森林四次捡垃圾。had gone过去完成时；has gone现在完成时（主语是第三人称单数）；have gone现在完成时（主语是第一人称、第二人称 第三人称复数)；will go一般将来时。根据“From hen on”(从那以后)和“four times a year”(一年 四次)可知，句子用现在完成时，故选C。 31.D[解析]考查形容词。句意：为环境做些好事 让我感觉很棒。ired“疲惫的”；sad“难过的”； interesting“有趣的”（修饰事物)；great'“很棒的” (修饰人/事物)。根据“do something good for the environment'”(为环境做些好事)可知，为环境做 好事会让人感觉棒，故选D。 ·22· 32.C[解析]考查形容词。句意：如果其中有任何 可以回收的，我会留下来。Many“许多”（修饰可 数名词复数)；few“很少”（修饰可数名词复数）； any“任何”（用于否定句/疑问句/条件句）；fewer “更少”（修饰可数名词复数）。根据f引导的条 件句和“can be recycled”(能被回收)可知，此处 指任何可回收的垃圾，故选C。 33.A[解析]考查连词。句意：但我会一直捡下去 直到他们停止扔垃圾。ntil“直到”；after “在…之后”；as soon as“一…就”；when “当…时”。根据“I will keep on picking it up” (我会一直捡下去)和“they stop throwing it'”(他 们停止扔垃圾)可知，“我”会一直捡垃圾直到人 们停止乱扔，故选A。 34.D[解析]考查动词。句意：我知道我只为地球 作了一小点贡献，但我仍然认为这很重要。Hlp “帮助”（动词原形）；helped过去式/过去分词； helping动名词/现在分词；to help动词不定式。 根据“I'm only doing a small bit'”(我做了一小点)可 知，此处用不定式表目的，为了帮助地球，故选D。 七、[语篇导读]我们做志愿者的时候，在改善别 人的生活方扮演重要角色，同时我们也是在帮助 我们自己。 35.a 36.ourselves 37.organization 38.in 39.helping 40.and 41.surprised 42.got 43.thankful 44.to get 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 【教材要点回归】 一、l.search2.gentleman3.charity4.member 5.adult 6.talent 7.advertisements 8.effort 9.familiar 10.donated 三、l1.missing;miss12.successful;success 13.medical;Medicine 14.Youth;Young 15.Elder;elderly 16.is familiar with 17.is talented in 18.in need 19.donate;to 20.on the go 五、21.an11-year-old;help out22.handed out 23.difference;smiles on 24.donated pocket money to;to help 25.be worth