Unit 4 第2课时Section A(3a-3d)&第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4d)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册2① 考点51.shut;away2.shut down3.shut off 4.shut up 考点61.pride2.proud3.pide 词汇语境练 1.so that 2.even though 3.until 4.if 【阅读限时练】 A [语篇导读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了先天失聪 的19岁男孩胡淼坤克服生活与学习困难，最终被七 所大学拟录取并选择理想院校学习产品设计的故事。 1-5 DCCBA 女 [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者的几位朋友在生活 中遏到困难时，得到了他人帮助的故事。通过这些 故事，作者想传达一个信息：在生活中，虽然有时会 遇到无法控制的不幸，但在他人的帮助和善意下，我 们可以克服这些困难。 6.Three. 7.She lost her purse. 8.His elder sister. 9.Yes,she is. 10.The writer wants to tell us to help others as they help you. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A What is amazing about nature? 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 【教材要点回归】 -1.wonders 2.measurement 3.diving 4.square 5.vessels 6.depth 7.measure 8.wonderful 9.researching 10.unusual 三、11.to12.as13.on14.with15.of 四、l6.so many;researching17.at;shocked 18.unusual abilities;as others 19.below sea level 20.deepest;deep 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是安第斯山脉的 情况。 21-25 CABAC 26-30 CAACB ·10. 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是亚马孙雨林的相关 情况。 31-35 ILJGE 36-40 CAFDH 七、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是洛阳白云山的情况。 41-45 ABCBD 第2课时Section A(3a-3d) 【教材要点回归 -1.civilization 2.waterfall 3.bottom 4.desert 5.mean 二、6.farthest7.called8.length9.means 10.development =11.dived into 12.by all means 13.the longest 14.as well as 15.the biggest 四、l6.how your trip was17.the longest 18.Both;and;ancient civilizations 19.By;called 20.protect;all means 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读] 本文介绍的是安赫尔瀑布。 21-25 TFTFT 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4d） 【小题练语法】 一、1-5 CCBAB 6.the largest 7.longer;the other 8.longer than 9.older than 10.as tall as;taller than 三、11.eighty-five 12.four hundred and sixteen 13.nine million,six hundred thousand 14.five thousand,four hundred and sixty-four 15.three hundred and forty-five thousand 【要点补充练】 四、l6.miles17.long18.hundred19.cubie 20.pool 五、2l.faster;any other22.as important as 23.total area 24.closer and closer;appeared right 25.the most exciting 【知识综合运用】 六、[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是长江的相关 情况。 26-30 ADCBE 七、「语篇导读]本文介绍的是温沙城堡的概况和 参观事项。 31-35 BDBAC Section B Why do we explore nature? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 【教材要点回归】 一、l.survive2.condition3.ambition4.ladder 5.distance 二、6.climbers7.northern8.successfully 9.changeable 10.determined 三、11.by12.to;of13.with14.above15.to 四、l6.the greatest wonders 17.best climbers;only if survive 18.another;do research 19.a third;to measure 20.risk;ambition;be stopped 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文是一则对话，Lin Feng向对方 介绍了陕西太白山国家森林公园的基本情况，包 括名字的由来、这座山的特殊之处以及在那里可 以做的事情等。 21.Yes,I am 22.What does“Taibai'”mean 23.July and August 24.That sounds great 25.Thank you 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇简要的说明文，主要 介绍了尼亚加拉大瀑布的地理位置、结构、美丽 景观和独特之处。 26-30 ABCBB 31-35 CCABC 七、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是喜马拉雅山上的花 谷，它是野生植物和濒危动物的家园。 3640 AADBA 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 【教材要点回归】 1.below 2.low 3.die 4.alive/living 5.unusual 6.lose 7.northern 8.top 9.safe 10.borrow 二、11.structure12.underwater13.coast 14.includes 15.lifetime 参考答案及解析 16.risky 17.southern 18.located 19.curious 20.natural 四、2l.surface;covers;square 22.Located on;natural wonders 23.who love;visiting; 24.world's biggest;takes up 25.made;achievements;exploring 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读] 本文介绍的是刚果河的情况。 26-30 BEKHL 31-35 AFDIC 六、 A [语篇导读] 本文介绍的是弗雷泽岛和相应的旅 游信息。 36-40 BAEDF B [语篇导读]怀揣守护地球之梦，来自北京的16岁 高中生岳恺朗在历经14天的艰苦跋涉，先后经历了 暴风雪、低温等恶劣天气后，跟随探险队登顶位于新 疆的慕士塔格峰（海拔7546米），成功开启了自己 “气候行动”的第一站。 41.Climate change. 42.For 14 days. 43.16 years old. 44.Mount Muztagata. 45.Yes,we should.Because we have only one Earth, we should protect it.(开放题，答案不唯一) 第6课时单元写作专题 【句型荟菜】 【开头句】 1.I'd like to tell you something about the famous mountain. 2.Yesterday we went to a good place to visit. 3.There are many places of interest in my hometown. 【中间句】 1.The beauty of the high mountain takes my breath away. 2.It is a beautiful city on the Yangtze River. ·11·同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册2⑦ 第2课时 Section A(3a-3d) [答案P10] 《教材要点回归 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 11.Today they the deeper sea and found 1.The development of AI is the great progress of something strange. (文明) 12.We should protect our beautiful environment 2.The （瀑布）falls down from the high mountain and looks wonderful. 13.The Yangtze River is river in China.It 3.They didn't find anything alive at the (底 travels the farthest. 部)of the river. 14.You can find some fish other animals at 4.The d is full of sand and there are few the bottom of the sea. green plants in it. 15.The Taklimakan Desert is desert in 5.-What do you m by that? China. -Of course,I don't agree with you. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 16.你能告诉我你的旅行怎么样吗？ 6.The Yangtze River travels the (far)of all Could you tell me the rivers in China. 7.Do you know why it was （call) 17.长江是中国最长的河流。 Dahuangfeng? The Yangtze River is river in 8.The Yellow River is 5.464 kilometres in China. (long). 18.尼罗河和黄河都帮助古代文明发展。 9.I improve my English by (means）of the Nile the Yellow River reading. helped to develop. 10.With the develop of our country, 19.顺便问一下，你知道为什么它被称为黄河吗？ Chinese is becoming more and more popular. the way,do you know why it's 三、从方框里选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填 the Yellow River? 空，每个短语限用一次。 20.我们应采取一切手段保护我们的母亲河。 the biggest as well as dive into We should our“mother river”by by all means the longest 知识综合运用> 五、阅读理解。 Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometre from a table- Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is?top mountain.The water seems to be dropping straight You may say that it is Niagara Falls.Niagara Falls are out of the clouds.The height of the falls is very great. really beautiful,but in terms of the height,Angel Falls By the time the water reaches the ground it has already are the most fantastic in the world.They are deep in turned into fog(). the jungles(丛林)of Venezuela. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 Few people have ever seen Angel Falls.It's very ()21.Angel Falls are deep in the jungles of hard to get there.If you go there on foot,you have to Venezuela. travel for weeks through thick jungles.If you go by ()22.Many people have ever seen Angel Falls. plane from Caracas,a city on the southern coast,it ()23.Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometre from a will take about four hours. table-top mountain. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is ()24.Angel Falls were named after an English how they were found.They were named after an American pilot. pilot.His name was Jimmie Angel.In 1937,his plane )25.The water seems to be dropping straight out of crashed (near the top of the falls.That's how he the clouds. found them. 42 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 4 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4d) [答案P10] 《导图讲语法 A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B“A比B给更” She is shorter than me.她比我矮。 as+形容词/副词原级+a5.“与…一样.” The road is as wide as that one. not so/as..as..“不如.” 这条路与那条（路)一样宽。 比较级的用法 the+比较级，he+比较级“越…，越.” The harder you study,the better your grades will be. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。 比较级+比较级（部分双音节词或多音节词：more It is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热。 and more+形容词/副词原级)“越来越… 比较级可用a little、.even、much、alot、abit等修饰。 She is much younger than me. 她比我年轻得多。 the+最高级+in/of.“…中最” The Nile is the longest river in the world 尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。 Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China 最高级的用法 one of the+形容词最高级+可数 名词复数“最…的…之一” 茶是中国最受欢迎的饮品之一。 the+序数词（除了first)+形容词最高级+ The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 可数名词单数“第…的…” 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 比较级表示 比较级+than any other+. She is taller than any other girl in her class. 最高级的含义 可数名词单数“比其他任 何一个…都” 她比她班级上其他任何一个女生都高。 注意：形容词最高级前要加定冠词th,但前面有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰时， 不加定冠词the。 “数词+名词（复数）+形容词”结构 The river is 30 kilometres long. 常位于be动词后面作表语。 这条河30公里长。 “数词+名词+ “数词-名词（单数一形容词”结构是 This is a 10-metre-tall tree. 形容词”结构 复合成分，常位于名词前面作定语。 这是一棵10米高的树。 “数词-名词（单数）一形容词+s”结 构是复合成分的复数形式，相当于名 These sixteen-year-olds are good at playing football. 这些16岁的青少年擅长踢足球。 词，用作主语、宾语或表语。 “百位数+and+十位数+个位数” 365读作：three hundred and sixty-five 四位及以上数字，应从个位起向前数 三位加逗号，读作thousand,再数三 7,234读作：seven thousand, 位加第二个逗号，读作mil训ion,再数 two hundred and thirty-four 三位加逗号，读作bil训ion。 大数字的读写 ①前面有具体的基数词时，即 具体的若干个百、千、百万、 three hundred students 要注意的是hundred(百)， 十亿等时，其本身都不要加s。 thousand(千)，million(百 万)，billion(十亿)与trillion ②若表示不定数目的成百、 (兆；万亿)的用法： 成千或数百、数千等时，前 hundreds of people上百人 面不能有基数词，但其本身 thousands and thousands of 要用“复数形式+of”之后 f6sh成千上万条鱼 才能接复数名词。 《小题练语法> 一、单选选择。 the world. ()1.The Yangtze River is one of rivers in A.long B.longer C.the longest 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 43 同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册2⑦ ()2.-Did you see the football match yesterday?11.Though the old man is years -Yes！I think it is the game that I old,he still walks fast. have ever seen. 12.The surface of Dead Sea is A.exciting metres below sea level. B.more exciting 13.The area of China is about C.most exciting square kilometres. ()3.After taking tennis classes,Tim is much 14.The Yellow River is about than last year. kilometres long. A.strong 15.The Great Barrier Reef takes up an area of B.stronger square kilometres. C.the strongest 女要点补充练 ()4.-Uncle Wang,could you tell me the secret of 四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。 your good health? 16.My school is about 5 (英里)away from -In my view, vegetables and my home. meat. 17.The East African Rift Valley is about 4.000 miles A.more;less B.fewer;more C.more;fewer _(length). ()5. you are, mistakes you 18.There are three h and sixty-five days in will make in the exam. the year 2025. A.The more carefully;the fewer 19.This tub(is big enough to hold 1.5 c B.The more careful;the fewer metres of water. C.The less careless;the less 20.My uncle raises lots of fish in the p 二、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 his garden. 6.Shanghai is a large city in China.(改为最高级) 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 Shanghai is_ city in China. 21.Jack比他班上其他任何一个男孩都跑得快。 7.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Jack runs than boy 为同义句) in his class The Yangtze River is than 22.心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 rivers in China. Mental health is 8.The Yellow River is shorter than the Yangtze River. physical health. (改为同义句) 23.塔克拉玛干沙漠的总面积大约是337,000平方 The Yangtze River is the 公里。 Yellow River. The Taklimakan Desert has a 9.Betty is ten years old.David is twelve years old. of about 337,000 square kilometres. (合并为一句) 24.水的声响变得越来越近。很快瀑布就在我们眼 David is two years Betty. 前出现了。 l0.Li Hua is the tallest in our class.(改为同义句) The noise of the water slowly grew No one in our class is Soon the waterfall Li Hua. before our eyes. No one in our class is 25.这是我们旅行中最令人兴奋的经历。 Li Hua. This is experience 三、从方框里选择正确的数字，并且用英文表达出来。 of our trip. 854165,4649,600,000345,000 《知识综合运用> 六、完成对话 续表 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对 E.That sounds like an interesting place to visit. 话内容无关。 F.Yes,I did. A.No,I don't. A:Do you know what the longest river in China is? B.Yes,there are many. B:26. What is it? C.That's quite a long journey A:It's the Changjiang River.27. D.It's more than 6,300 kilometres long! B:Wow,that's really long.Where does it start and end? 44 见此图标目园微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 4 A:The Changjiang starts in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 续表 (青藏高原)and flows through several provinces Top tips before emptying into the East China Sea Book your ticket on the Internet before you arrive B:28. Are there any famous landmarks to save some time. along its banks? If you want to see the Changing of the Guard A:29. You can find the Three Gorges Dam Ceremony,get to the Castle grounds at 11:00. (三峡大坝)一the largest hydroelectric(水力发电 During the summer it takes place every day,if the )power stations in the world. weather is good. B:30. Welcome to Windsor Castle!We are waiting for you A:It's truly a breathtaking sight. here. 七、阅读理解。 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 )31.What time does the castle close on 1 Oct. When you travel in England,you can't miss the 2025? visit to Windsor Castle,the family home to British A.At10:00. B.At17:15. kings and queens for over 1,000 years.It is the C.At9:45. D.At16:15 oldest and largest occupied castle in the world and ()32.They should pay at least if Mr and the Official Residence of the King of Britain. Mrs Green bring their three children all Windsor Castle is huge and beautiful so people all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the over the world like to visit it. castle. Opening Time at Windsor Castle: A.￡79.30 B.￡67 The castle opening hours C.￡57.40 D.￡54.70 1Mar.2025-31 Oct.2025(Monday-Sunday 10:00- ()33.Which of the following is TRUE according to 17:15) the passage? 1 Nov.2025-28 Feb.2026(Monday-Sunday 10:00- A.You can visit the castle on 18 Jun.2025. B.You can book the ticket on the Internet. 16:15) C.The castle is the home to British Prime Prices Minister. Adult ticket:￡21.20 D.The disabled can visit the caste for free. Family ticket(2 adults 3 children between 5 and ()34.The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might 17 years old):￡54.70 NOT take place in summer if Senior/College student ticket:19.30 A.the weather is bad Under 17 years old/Disabled ticket:12.30 B.the castle is being repaired Castle Closing Dates C.there are no visitors The castle will be closed on the following dates: D.the King doesn't live there ◆17&18Jun.2025 )35.Where can you find the passage? ◆120ct.2025 A.In a newspaper. B.In a storybook. C.In a guidebook. D.In a cookbook. Section B Why do we explore nature? 第4课时 Section B(1a-1e) [答案PI1] 《教材要点回归>。 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She was the only one to （从…幸存下6.The high mountains attracted lots of (climb) 来)the crash. to challenge. 2.The__（情况)in the village improved a lot. 7.This place of interest lies in the north) 3.You will achieve your_(雄心)if you work part of the city. hard and never give up easily. 8.We got to the top of the mountain 4.The boy climbed the tall wall with the help of a success). 1 9.The weather in London is so (change)that 5.The d between the two buildings is about people usually have to take an umbrella. 50 metres. 10.The young man was_ determine)to give up playing football because of his illness. 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 45