Unit 2 第2课时Section A(3a-3d)&第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4d)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册2⑦ 第2课时 Section A(3a-3d) [答案P5] 《教材要点回归> 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 13.It's best to drink some water honey. 1.I'm afraid you have the (流感). You'll feel better. 2.You'd better wear the (口罩)to avoid14.-I have a stomachache.. What should I do? catching a cold. -Put something warm your stomach and 3.We will take a maths (测验)tomorrow have a rest. morning 15.Take good care your things when 4.Please take a s and have some tea. going out. 5.The doctor took my t」 and said I had a low 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 fever. 16.我流鼻涕又发烧。 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 I have a and 6.The big animal was put in the cage to stop it 17.我感觉那么冷，并且我没有太多精力。 bite)people. I felt and I didn't have much 7.The dog come back home with an (injury) leg. 18.现在是流感季节。你需要做个检查。 8.The trainer gave us a_ describe)about the It's now.You need to game. a 9.The nurse looked after the sick people 19.让我测量一下你的体温。哦，你有点儿发烧。 (patient). Let me Well,you 10.This is a terrible (). have a little fever. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 20.你应该戴口罩，这可以阻止你把感冒病毒传播 11.We'd better close the window to stop the wind 给别人。 blowing the paper away. You should wear a mask,which can stop you 12.Mr Black suffered a bad cold and the flu virus coughed hard. <《知识综合运用>。 五、补全对话。 that,we ate much delicious ice-cream. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正 A:That's probably why.You shouldn't eat too much 确，每空词数不限。 hot food or cold food. A:Hi,Lisa.You don't look well.21 B:Yeah,you are right.Oh,I feel terrible now. 24. B:I have a stomachache. A:I think you should go to a doctor.I can go A:22. with you. B:I started to feel uncomfortable last night. B:Thank you very much. A:Last night?23. A:25. B:I had a hot pot meal with my best friend.After 16 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4d) [答案P5] <(导图讲语法 》 1.could是can的过去式，最基础的用法是表示过 The little boy could speak English when he was four. 去具备的能力，即过去“能够”做某事。 这个小男孩4岁时就会说英语了。 2.可用于推测过去可能发生的事情。)一(It could be better to go with him yesterday.昨天和他一起去可能会更好。 情态动词 could的用法 3.用于提出请求时，语气比can更加委婉客气。 Could you please help me to solve the maths problem 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？ 4.表示建议或劝告，尤其是在人们想使所提的 建议听起来不那么肯定的时候使用。在日常 We could schedule a follow-up meeting next week 对话中使用，常伴随着一种尊重的语气，使 我们可以在下周安排一次后续会议。 对方在被建议的同时不会感到被迫。 与动词原形连用，无人称和数的变化；否定形式在其 Should I help him with the problem? 后加not;变一般疑问句时should前移至主语之前。 我应该帮助他解决这个问题吗？ 1表示意见或建议，意为 情态动词 “应该；应当” You should study even harder..你应当更加努力地学习。 should You should obey the school rules. 的用法 2.表示义务、责任，意为“应该；应当”。 你们应该遵守校规。 3.表示命令或要求，语气比较强烈。 You shouldn't drive after drinking 你不应该酒后开车。 4.表示预测或可能性。一(They should arrive before dark.他们天黑以前应该能赶到。 5.表示说话人的情感（惊奇、愤怒、失望等）。)一(How should I know?我怎么会知道？ 表示反身或强调。意为“我（们）自己、你（们）自己、他/她它（们）自己”。 反身代词 第一人称一单数：myself复数：ourselves 在句中可作 人称与数 第二人称一单数：yourself复数：yourselves 宾语、表语 第二人称 单数：himself/herself/fitself复数：themselves 或同位语 《小题练语法 >> 一、单项选择。 7.The journey was a little boring.We didn't enjoy ()1.You speak loudly in the library.It's (we)at all. impolite. 8.No matter what happens,believe in (you), A.should B.shouldn't C.could boys and girls. ()2.-I'm feeling very tired today. 9.Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. -You go to bed earlier tonight. (they)favourite sport is basketball. A.shouldn't B.must C.could 10.The story _it)was very good,but you didn't tell it well. ()3.We take an umbrella.The weather 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 forecast says it might rain. 11.Lisa should put some medicine on the cut.(改为否 A.should B.shouldn't C.can't 定句) ()4.She swim when she was five years isa」 medicine on old.She was very talented. the cut. A.should B.shouldn't C.could 12.David should do more exercise to keep healthy. ()5.You eat so much junk food.It's bad 为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)》 for your health. David more exercise to A.should B.shouldn't C.could keep healthy? 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 he 6.The little boy said,"I am old enough to take good l3.You should arrive at the park at8:00a.m.(对画 线部分提问) care of —(my）.” I at the park? 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 17 同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册2⑦ 14.It's important for us to know how to teach ourselves. 自己。 (改为同义句) The students are young,but they know It's important for us to know how to learn 22.他最清楚的记忆不是比赛本身，而是他右腿的 15.We should get him out of trouble.(改为同义句) 糟糕的疼痛。 We get him out of trouble. His clearest memory is not of the race 文要点补充练 the terrible pain in his right leg. 四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 23.为了保护你的眼睛，每20分钟，你应该休息你 16.We heard a _(清晰的)voice behind us 的眼睛，看一看远方的东西。 suddenly,“Stop.” your eyes,every 20 minutes, 17.We hope to have a beautiful (环境)in you your eyes and look at our neighbourhood. something far away. 18.I hurt my left foot just now.There's still a 24.而且，你应该调整你的屏幕亮度以适应环境。 p in my foot. more,you your 19.I need a k」 to cut the watermelon. screen's brightness to try and match your 20.Don't c the street.It's red light now. 25.实际上，你也应该避免频繁使用手机。 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 _you should 21.这些学生是年轻的，但是他们知道如何保护 your phone too often. <《知识综合运用 六、阅读理解。 B.Because he thought Jackson was joking. A C.Because Jackson looked very funny. A boy helped save the life of his friend from D.Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson's choking()in the dining hall at school while having throat. their lunch there.Many people watched the video of ()27.When did Hunter realize Jackson was really the accident on the Internet. choking? In the video,the new student Jackson just got a A.When he just sat down with his friends seat and ate his chicken sandwich.Suddenly the food B.When Jackson's face turned red. stuck in his throat and his face turned red.Hunter C.When his friends began to laugh. Olsen sat across from Jackson. D.When Jackson pointed to his throat. He thought that Jackson was just joking and ()28.新考向[句意理解]How do you understand laughed along with his friends. the underlined sentence? But soon it became clear that Jackson was really A.Ms Howa went over to see what happened. choking and tried to cough the food out.He pointed to B.Ms Howa didn't believe Hunter saved his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Jackson. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used C.Ms Howa was happy with what Hunter did. the Heimlich maneuver(海姆利希手法).Finally, D.Ms Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Jackson Ms Howa,who taught them the Heimlich ()29.How did Hunter feel about Ms Howa's health maneuver during her health class,said she couldn't class before the accident? believe her ears when she heard what happened.But A.It was not very useful. she was over the moon to know that her student put B.It was very important. what she taught into practice.She was so proud of C.It was very interesting. Hunter. D.It was too difficult. Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms Howa's ()30.What did the writer mainly tell us in the passage? class because he thought he would never use it in his A.He wanted to tell what Heimlich maneuver is. life,but her great teaching helped him know what to do B.He wanted to tell a story that a boy saved his when in trouble.Then he said,"I just thought that friend. doing something was better than doing nothing." C.He wanted to teach us not to play jokes while 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 eating. ()26.Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? D.He wanted to teach us how to use the A.Because Jackson was telling jokes. Heimlich maneuver. 18 见此图标目园微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 2 B life.35. So you need to know the reason for People didn't pay much attention to their health in the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about the past,but now more and more people try to make things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to sure that they are healthy.31. live for now,and don't worry about the future. Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文 exercise in daily life.32. Some people think 中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 that doing simple things like cleaning the house is 次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as A.Healthy food plays an important part in health running or playing ball games is good. B.It is always with you. Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat C.Learn to relax. healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruit D.People have different ideas about ways to exercise. but less junk food every day.33 E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. 34. Today many people have stress in F.Here is some good advice to stay happy. their life,but we should try to make ourselves relaxed. In fact,you can never keep yourself away from stress in Section B】 How should we stay safe? 第4课时 Section B(1a-1e) [答案P6] 《教材要点回归 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 13. a panic,people rushed out of the 1.What do you do if the house catches burning building. (火)？ 14.I'm about lock the door.Suddenly,I 2.It's important to know about the first a. think of my mobile phone left indoors. 3.In a _(恐慌)，the boy jumped off the tree.. 15.I don't want to cook at home this evening.Let's eat 4.The man put out the fire on his body by r on the ground. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 5.-Can I share your big apple? 16.他们喜欢自己学着如何做许多事情。 -No w They enjoyed 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 many things 6.We were about leave)when the telephone 17.惊慌失措地，James立即关掉了炉具。 rang. James 7.No matter where you go,you should make sure of the stove at once. your safe). 18.Alen就要跑出房间，这时他突然停了下来。 8.Mary looked sad)at her dead cat. Allen was run out of the room 9. fortunate),the police failed to save the when he woman. 19.多亏了他在学校学的急救和安全课，他知道水 10.-Congratulations to you on winning the English 会使油着火更加糟糕！ speech. the first aid and safety classes -Thank you.I'm only a (luck)dog. he took at school,he knew that water could make 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 oil fires 11.The room is a little dark.Please turn the 20.几秒钟时间，燃烧着的平底锅里的火就被扑 light. 灭了。 12.Look！The house is fire.The smoke is In seconds,the fire in the burning pan was rising. 知识综合运用 五、完形填空。 him/her 22.When you give first aid,you must It is important for you to gain some basic pay attention to several things. knowledge about first aid in your daily life.If a person First,when a person stops 23,open his/her has a(n)21,others should try their best to help mouth.Second,if a person cannot breathe,you can 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 1930.A[解析]too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词； much too“太”；too many'“太多”，修饰可数名词复 数。根据“We shouldn't take..exercise if we are ired”可知，此处是指不应该做太多锻炼，exercise 为不可数名词。故选A。 六、[语篇导读]迈克大清早感觉不舒服，喉咙疼， 体温39℃，后来自已去了医院，医生告诉他感冒 了，建议休息。 31-35 LGDFA 36-40 KHIEC 七、[语篇导读]本文是关于健康饮食的几点 建议。 (a)41-45 FCEAD (b)46.others 47.to 48.smarter 49.snacks 50.before 第2课时 Section A(3a-3d)） 【教材要点回归】 一、l.flu2.mask3.test4.seat5.temperature 6.biting 7.injured 8.description 9.patiently 10.illness 三、11.fom12.from13.with14.on15.of 四、l6.runny nose;fever17.so cold;energy 18.flu season;do;test 19.take your temperature 20.from passing;to others 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是身体状况，能正 确表达身体的不适情况。 21.What's the matter 22.When did you start to feel uncomfortable 23.What did you eat yesterday 24.What should I do 25.You are welcome 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a4d) 【小题练语法】 一、1-5 BCACB 6.myself 7.ourselves 8.yourselves 9.Their 参考答案及解析 10.itself 11.shouldn't put any 12.Should;do;Yes;should 13.When should;arrive 14.by ourselves 15.ought to 【要点补充练】 四、16.clear17.environment18.pain19.knife 20.cross I21.how to protect themselves 22.itself;but 23.To protect;should rest 24.What's;should change;environment 25.In fact;avoid using 【知识综合运用】 六、 A [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一个男孩用海姆利 希手法救了自己的朋友的故事。 26.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends'”可知，Hunter和朋友们一起大笑是因为 他认为Jackson在和他们开玩笑。 27.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver(海姆利希手法)”可 知，当Jackson指着自己的喉咙时，Hunter意识到 他真被食物噎住了。 28.C[解析]句意理解题。根据“She was so proud of Hunter”可知，Hunter用Howa老师教的方法救 人，Howa老师为他感到骄傲，内心应该很高兴。 over the moon意为“欣喜若狂”。 29.A[解析]推理判断题。根据“Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms Howa's class because he thought he would never use it in his life'”可推知，他 当时认为Howa老师的课程不是很实用。 30.B[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个 男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。故选B。 .5… 同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册2① B [语篇导读]本文介绍的是几种保持健康的方法。 31-35 EDACB Section B How should we stay safe? 第4课时Section B(1a-le)》 【教材要点回归】 -1.fire 2.aid 3.panic 4.rolling 5.way 6.to leave 7.safety 8.sadly 9.Unfortunately 10.lucky 三、11.on12.on13.n14.to15.out 四、l6.learning how to;themselves 17.In a panic;turned off 18.about to;stopped short 19.Thanks to;much worse 20.put out 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍了几种日常生活中的急 救方法。 21-25 CCBAC 26-30 BAABC 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是阻止鼻子出血的 方法。 31-35 KGEIA 36-40 LHBFD 七、[语篇导读]本文介绍了厨房安全规则。 4145 CDBAC 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 【教材要点回归】 一、l.homeless2.themselves3.headache 4.himself 5.careless 6.stomachache 7.ourselves 8.meaningless 9.harmless 10.toothache 二、11.shocked12.allergic13.checks14.from 15.bled 16.painful 17.harmful 18.hit 19.nervously 20.lay 四、21.cried out with 22.avoid using;while crossing 23.hurt;pills for 24.allergic to;why 25.of myself from .6· 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本对话的内容是患者淋雨感冒就 医的情况。 26.F[解析]用语境判断法。下文描述的是不适 症状，所以此处应问“怎么了？”。 27.D[解析]根据上文“你发烧吗？”可知，此处用 “Yes.My temperature is38℃”应答。 28.A[解析]用关键词判断法。上文中提到 “There's nothing serious'”(没什么严重的)。A项 中含有jus“仅仅”，所以此处表示“你只是感冒 了”。 29.C[解析]下文讲述的是一些补充建议，故用 “Any other advice?”。 30.B[解析]上文询问的是“明天的天气”，故 选B。 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是一次实验室的意外 小事故。 31-35 ACCBC 36-40 ABABC 七、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是急救中的程序ABC。 4145 BBACD 第6课时单元写作专题 【句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.As we know,health is very important to all of us. 2.I am sorry to hear that you are ill. 3.Here is some advice to help you. 【中间句】 1.First,we should have a healthy diet. 2.It is necessary to take some exercise every day. 3.Give up bad habits like staying up late. 【结尾句】 1.Keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world. 2.Have a good rest,and you'll be well soon. 3.I wish you a speedy recovery. 4.Take care,and get well soon. 5.Safety comes first！