八年级(上)Unit 4-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语教材词汇攻关（人教版）

@词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”) 兼类祠 动词 5.laugh(u.)笑；发笑(n.)笑声 1.win(u.)获胜；赢；赢得 (n.)笑；笑声 (过去式/过去分词) 搭配： 嘲笑某人 (现在分词)》 6.care(u.)在意；担忧；关心(n.)照料：照顾：小 (n.）获胜者；优胜者 心；谨慎→ (ad.)小心的；细致的；精 2.touch(u.)感动；触摸 心的；慎重的[2025遵义汇川四模] (ad山.)动人的，令人同情的（形容 (ad.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地 事物) (ad山.)粗心的；不小心的 → (ad山.)受感动的；感激的，高兴的 短语： 照顾；处理 (形容人) ②重点短语 3.break（u.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏；违反；终止；中断 使显现；使表现出 (n.)间歇；休息（八下Unit1) 2 使某人大笑 3 在…方面有天赋 (过去式) 擅长… (过去分词)》 心 与…不同；与…有差异 短语： 违反规则 与…相像的、类似的 (机器或车辆等)出故 7. 小学 障；坏掉 8. 只要；既然 破门而入 9. 和…相同，与…一致 八 爆发 10. 确切地说；事实上；实际上 打碎 11. 在任何方面；以任何方式 形容祠 12 关心；在意 4.loud(ad.)响亮的；大声的 13. 与某人分享某事/某物 （ad.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 14. …和…都 (ad.)大声地；出声地 15 对…认真 提升训练 1.Although the heavy rain break)many sports can make our lives colorful. things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer 6.我们需要比上学期更努力，让我们的班级变得更好。 together. We need to work last 2.You can ride your bike to school,but remember to be term to make our class better. care)all the time. 7.只要你关心他人并学会分享，你就会感到快乐。 3.The school hall was filled with (laugh) You will be happy as and praise after Jimmy made a meaningful speech. you care about others and learn to share. 4.Mind maps help you express your ideas 8.经常读书是很有必要的，因为它开阔我们的思维，让 (clear). 我们看到一个更广阔的世界。 5.读书和做运动都能让我们的生活丰富多彩。 It is read books often, reading books doing as it opens up our minds to a broader world. 八年级（上）Unit4 基础自测 ☑重点单词 (攻克核心词汇) n.票；人场券 n.戏院；剧场 ad.&ad.(bad和bady的最高级) 2 ad.使人舒服的；舒适的 最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的） 3 n.座位；坐处（如椅子等） 8. ad.便宜地；低廉地 4. n.银幕；屏幕 9 n.歌；歌曲 5 ad山.（在空间、时间上）接近 “关：关 10 u.选择；挑选[贵州完形第二节3年2考] 闭：闭上[2023贵州完形第二节] 衣 ad.细致地；小心地；谨慎地 贵州新中考 英语(RU) 教材词汇攻关 33 12 n.记者 (现在分词) 13. ad.新鲜的；清新的 短语： 归还 14. ad.舒服地；舒适地 放弃 15 ad.&ad.(bad和badly的比较级) 赠送；捐赠 更差（的)；更坏（的）；更糟（的）》 分发；散发 短语： 更糟糕的是 名祠 16. n.接待；服务 3.talent(n.)天资；天赋 17. ad.相当；十分；很 ad山.漂亮的 (ad.)有才能的；有才干的 18. n.菜单 形容词 19. n.作用；职能；角色 4.comfortable(ad.)使人舒服的；舒适的 20. u.扮演n.表演者 (反义词)使人不舒服的 21. n.早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物 (ad.)舒服地；舒适地 22. ad.有创造力的；创造性的课标新增 兼美词 23. n.表演者；演员 5.act(.)扮演；行动(n.）表演者；行为 24. n.天资；天赋裸标新增 (n.)(男)演员 25. n.魔术师 (n.)女演员 26. ad.美好地；漂亮地 (n.)活动 27. n.获胜者；优胜者 (n.)行动 ( 28. n.奖；奖品；奖金 （ad.)活跃的；积极的 年 短语： 获得一等奖 6.close(ad.）(在空间、时间上)接近()关：关 级 29 pron.每人；人人；所有人 闭：闭上[2023贵州完形第二节] 30. n.实例；范例 (ad.)接近地 31. ad.贫穷的；清贫的；不擅长的 (比较级) 32 ad.严重地；严肃地；认真地 → (最高级) 33. u.提供；给 ☑重点短语 34 ad心.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的课标新增 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等 @词形变化 (针对“语言运用第二节”) 方面)相同 动词 2 发挥作用；有影响 1.choose(u.)选择；挑选 编造（故事、谎言等） (过去式)[2023贵州完形第二节] g 是…的职责；由…决定 → (过去分词)》 U 才艺表演 (n.)选择；挑选 6. 各种类型的；各种各样的 短语： 做出选择 7 等等；诸如此类 搭配： 选择做某事 例如 2.give(u.)提供；给→ (过去式) 9 到目前为止，迄今为止 (过去分词) 10 认真对待… 提升训练 1.The close)we are with the screens, 6.健康的生活方式在预防疾病方面起着重要作用。 the farther we will be with people in our real life. A healthy lifestyle an important 2.The girl was (choose)to perform at the in preventing diseases. art festival.She is talented in not only singing but also 7.莉莉和露西都有共同的阅读爱好，所以她们经常分 dancing. 享书籍。 3.According to the study,if you are interested in Lily and Lucy have a love for reading something,your brain is more (act). 4.Good advice is so they often share books. (give)to us by our teacher when we face problems. 8.如果你不去尝试，你永远不知道将要发生什么。 5.Spending less time on screen)and you don't have a try,you more time outdoors can help you stay healthy. never know what will happen. 34 贵州新中考英语(RJ)教材词汇攻关七年级（上）Unit5 1.easily 2.lovely 3.interesting 4.went 5.got 6.Let's work 7.sounds sweet 8.was easy 七年级（上）Unit6 1.ate 2.tomatoes 3.healthy 4.fatter 5.really 6.wants to 7.but;doesn't 8.found out 七年级（上）Unit7 1.bigger 2.took 3.twelfth 4.sold 5.women 6.longest 7.how much 8.on sale 七年级（上）Unit8 1.third 2.Ninth 3.happily 4.artists 5.busy with 6.the;to 7.on time 8.enjoyed himself/had fun 七年级（上）Unit9 1.scientist 2.musical 3.freely 4.subjects 5.finished cleaning 6.because;for 7.to see 七年级（下）Unit1 1.has taught 2.written 3.to speak 4.central 5.homeless 6.teach ourselves 7.make/made up 8.to keep 七年级（下）Unit2 1.fortieth 2.teeth 3.usually 4.is running 5.workers 6.earlier 7.either;or 8.live/lead a 七年级（下）Unit3 1.hundreds 2.truth 3.riding 4.left 5.stopped 6.between;and 7.from playing 8.come true 七年级（下）Unit4 1.listeners 2.lucky 3.feelings 4.quietly 5.importance 6.Don't speak/shout 7.be strict 8.too many 9.must do/try 七年级（下）Unit5 1.forgot 2.dangerous 3.kinds 4.sleepy 5.cutting 6.in danger 7.so everyone/everybody 8.because;made 七年级（下）Unit6 1.useful 2.children 3.washes 4.shopped 5.movies 6.to have 7.are drawing 8.any other 七年级（下）Unit7 1.countries 2.visitors 3.rainy 4.(the)worst 5.is sitting 6.soon as 7.sounds warm 七年级（下）Unit8 1.climber 2.paid 3.monkeys 4.enjoyable 5.freely 6.spending;on 7.across from 8.Mary's turn 七年级（下）Unit9 1.personal 2.heavily 3.less 4.might 5.singer 6.medium height 7.put up 8.caught;eye 七年级（下）Unit10 1.candies 2.luckily 3.won't 4.potatoes 5.would like 6.make;difference 7.to warm 8.blow out 七年级（下）Unit11 1.faster 2.fed 3.painter 4.lovely 5.exciting 6.taught;how 7.not;at 8.heard from 七年级（下）Unit12 1.beaches 2.highly 3.surprising 4.sheep 5.moved 6.was tiring 7.so;that 8.wakes;up 八年级（上）Unit1 1.diaries 2.wonderful 3.hungrily 4.have tried 5.myself 6.decided to 7.because of 8.What a 16 贵州新中考英语(R 八年级（上）Unit2 1.twice 2.dead 3.healthily 4.bodies 5.writer 6.at least 7.hardly ever 8.such as 八年级（上）Unit3 1.broke 2.careful 3.laughter 4.clearly 5.Both;and 6.harder than 7.long as 8.necessary to 八年级（上）Unit4 1.closer 2.chosen 3.active 4.given 5.screens 6.plays;role/part 7.in common 8.If;will 八年级（上）Unit5 1.planning 2.successful 3.mainly 4.cultural 5.stood 6.take;place 7.to visit 8.mind sharing 八年级（上）Unit6 1.hobbies 2.To discuss 3.improvement 4.meaningful 5.ability 6.going to 7.promise to 8.wanted to 八年级（上）Unit7 1.factories 2.impossible 3.pollution 4.fell 5.agreement 6.will be 7.hundreds of 8.bored with/tired of 八年级（上）Unit8 1.service 2.finally 3.salty 4.preparations 5.don't make 6.full of/filled with/covered with 7.Remember to 8.is;time 八年级（上）Unit9 1.sadness 2.invitation 3.caught 4.hung 5.didn't;until 6.hang out 7.If;will 8.To celebrate 八年级（上）Unit10 1.angrily 2.Mistakes 3.traveling/travelling 4.certainly 5.advice 6.like talking 7.too;to 8.to help 八年级（下）Unit1 1.knives 2.is hitting 3.hurt 4.meaning 5.herself 6.who believe 7.have;solving 8.was sick 八年级（下）Unit2 1.cheerful 2.difficulties 3.be carried 4.understood 5.strength 6.used to 7.to help 8.I'm sure 八年级（下）Unit3 1.threw 2.wasting 3.unfair 4.illness 5.lent 6.to listen 7.without learning 8.no need 八年级（下）Unit4 1.communication 2.cloudy 3.unusual 4.competition 5.copied 6.so that 7.shouldn't laugh 8.big deal 八年级（下）Unit5 1.wooden 2.beginning 3.windy 4.risen 5.silent 6.died down 7.was blowing 8.Although/Though;enjoyed 八年级（下）Unit6 1.been married 2.leader 3.wives 4.excited 5.hidden 6.unless you 7.so;that 8.couldn't help/stop 八年级（下）Unit7 1.widely 2.weight 3.protecting 4.natural 5.succeed 6.far;know 7.helpful as 8.any other 八年级（下）Unit8 1.southern 2.beautiful 3.introduction 4.hurried 5.Fishermen 6.have;explored 7.must keep 8.can't wait 八年级（下）Unit9 1.inventor 2.to collect 3.foxes 4.society 5.safely 6.have;stopped 7.Protecting;is 8.that opens/to open J)参考答案及解析