第9组 自然生态与环境保护-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语课标主题语篇组合集训（人教版）

班级： 姓名： 学号： 第九组 自然生态与环境保护 (建议用时：30分钟) I.完形第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 跨学科·生物 A.but B.for C.a D.or E.of F.when G.to [2025江苏苏州改编]Hermit crabs(寄居蟹)are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach.The crab has its own hard shell()1.it only covers part of its body.The soft part cannot be protected without a shell.So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside 2.stay safe. As a hermit crab grows,it needs a bigger shell.Groups 3. hermit crabs gather to exchange shells.Sometimes,they fight over shells 4. line up to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find,such as plants,dead fish or even food left on the beach.In this way,they help keep beaches clean. However,pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells.Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are mistaken 5. real shells.Once inside,many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups,recycling,and using less plastic can make 6.big difference. Ⅱ.完形第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） [2025湖南长沙改编]When Liivand was little,she was often sick.To get stronger,she1 swimming.And she took part in open-water swimming competitions,sometimes even in icy water. Several years ago,Liivand moved to Florida,but she continued to 2 in the sea.Once she almost swallowed (some plastic waste in the sea. That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals.These animals face 3 problems every day like her.So she decided to do something to raise people's awareness()of 4 pollution.Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal.Instead of using her arms,she 5 swimming with a ubbery fin(橡胶脚蹼)on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together..She believed it would send“a bigger message'”. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019.She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California.In 2021,she broke the 6 by swimming 30 kilometers,this time in Miami,Florida.But Liivand believed she could go 7.To improve her strength,she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. On May 7,2022,Liivand managed to break her record again.8,she swam 42.2 kilometers.It took her nearly 12 hours.Along the way,the woman collected all the 9 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her.Finally,the small boat held three full bags of rubbish."Breaking a record means a lot to me,but being 10 to help the community and the world means much more,"Liivand said. )1.A.took up B.put off C.gave up )2.A.fish B.swim C.boat ）3.A.similar B.different C.opposite ( )4.A.air B.sound C.plastic )5.A.stopped B.started C.regretted )6.A.leg B.rule C.record ( )7.A.farther B.slower C.higher ( )8.A.Unluckily B.Unbelievably C.Uncertainly )9.A.ice B.oil C.rubbish )10.A.warm-hearted B.cold-blooded C.weak-kneed Ⅲ.阅读第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 七彩丹霞之美 Are you a nature lover?Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark in China!It has been regarded by UNESCO as one of the world's top geoparks.If you enjoy beautiful views of nature,it's really worth a visit.Here,you can see the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colors,just like a rainbow!There is hardly any grass growing on the land.When you see the hills from above,it's like you're looking at rainbows painted on the ground. 贵州新中考英语(J)课标主题语篇组合集训 17 You may wonder how these colorful hills came to be.Millions of years ago,this area was under a lake.Over time,rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements().These were left in layers() on the bottom of the lake.Some layers were red,some yellow,and others turned purple or blue.Later,as the climate became colder and drier,the lake dried up.Then,something amazing happened!The underground land began to rise and push against each other.The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher.Through years of wind,sun,and rain,they formed the colorful hills we see today. June to September is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark.During this period,the weather is pleasant,and the mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days,providing perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colors of the hills appear even brighter and more beautiful. ()1.What makes the hills in Zhangye Geopark special? A.They are the highest in the world. B.They have many colors like a rainbow. C.They were discovered by UNESCO. ()2.@新考法[句子排序]What is the correct order of how the rainbow hills were formed? a.The lake gradually disappeared due to climate change. b.Various colored mineral layers were deposited()at the lake bottom. c.Natural forces shaped the layers of sandstone into colorful hills. A.b-a-c B.b-c-a C.c-a-b ()3.Why is June to September the best time to visit? A.Because the lakes are cleaner in this period. B.Because the park is less crowded these months. C.Because the weather is better for viewing. ()4.What's the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To encourage people to visit and appreciate the natural wonder. B.To explain why UNESCO protects all rainbow-colored hills. C.To warn tourists about the dangers of hiking in the geopark. V.阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In daily life,we always celebrate our birthdays with parties.We can play games and enjoy snacks during the party.But have you ever considered having a green birthday party?1. _“Green”means good for the Earth. Here are some tips to help you. Invite your friends to your party directly.2.Sending e-invitations is an eco-friendly way to save trees. There are lots of e-invitations that you can use for free on the Internet.You can also design your invitations by yourself to make them special. For party decorations,balloons can be a fun choice.However,they are bad for the Earth and can hurt animals when they fly away.If you have balloons at your party,do not let them fly away.3.Besides,you can decorate your party with colorful paper.You can also use some natural decorations like flowers and leaves. Serving healthy food at your party is good.Fresh fruits,such as apples,are always popular.4. They're not only delicious but also better for the environment compared with bottled drinks. Ask your friends and family not to use wrapping paper()for your birthday presents.5. Make sure to tell them not to write on the bags,so these bags can be used again in the future. Prepare some small plants as gifts for your guests.At the end of the party,you can give these plants to them. But don't use plastic pots.You can make homemade pots by using small cardboard boxes. For your next birthday,why not hold a green birthday party?Try these ways! A.Avoid using paper invitations. B.Paper bags can be used to wrap your gifts. C.It is not about a green cake or a green gift. D.Recycle wrapping paper to protect the environment. E.After the party,don't forget to put them in the rubbish bins. F.For drinks,homemade apple juice or lemonade is a great choice. 18 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课标主题语篇组合集训1-4 BCAB Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习跳绳 的方法。 1-5 DBCAF 第七组历史、社会与文化 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在天 安门广场举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战 争胜利80周年阅兵的基本情况与重要意义。 1-6 BFGCAD Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了木鼓节是 云南佤族的一项重要文化活动。 1-5 CBEAF Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四川阂中 皮影戏第七代传承人王彪坚守家族350年传统技艺，在皮 影戏衰落期仍不忘初心，组建剧团全球巡演并建立博物馆， 同时创新融合现代元素与教育，通过高校授课传承这门古 老艺术的故事。 1.Personal information/Background/... 2.travel(1)ed everywhere/performed everywhere 3.a museum 4.through modern technology 5.Good!Because he saved shadow puppetry and made it fun for young people./It's excellent.Because he never gave up and shared Chinese culture with the world./..（答案不唯一，合 理即可) Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了起源于中 国古代的围棋的历史、规则、在传统绘画中的体现及其随着 发展在世界范围内变得越来越流行。 1.is considered 2.older 3.records 4.worried 5.to find 6.their 7.traditional 8.looking 9.widely 10.development 第八组科学与技术 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宣纸的历 史、制作过程及其在中国文化中的重要性。 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACBCA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人工智能的工 作原理，包括使用算法和机器学习；列举了人工智能在诊断 疾病、自动驾驶、推荐系统和教育等领域的应用。 1-4 BBBC Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们记录 生活的方式变迁，阐述用相机、手机记录生活之美的优，点、 在公共场所拍照的要，点，还提及“打卡”现象及对旅行拍照 真正目的的思考。 1.keeping diaries 2.valuable moments 3.uncomfortable/unhappy/angry 4.the best/beautiful)scenery 5.It is a way of recording life.It is supposed to record the beauty and special travelling experiences./It's fun to share travel moments.The purpose is to keep memories,not just show off./.(答案不唯一，合理即可) V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地图从古 至今的发展历程及其对人类生活的重要性。 1.needed 2.were drawn 3.to create 4.cities 5.useful 6.greatly 7.their 8.best 9.daily 10.remains 第九组自然生态与环境保护 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寄居蟹通 过寻找空壳来保护自己，但塑料污染导致它们误将塑料制 教材词 第一部分 教 编者按：注意“基础自测”栏目的答案与《教材词句记背》一 七年级（上）Unit1(含Starters) 1.seventh 2.lasts 3.friendly 4.him 5.herself 6.colorful 7.better 8.make friends 9.comes/is from 10.Please stay/keep 七年级（上）Unit2 1.daily 2.parents 3.families 4.has 5.their 6.next to 7.take photos/pictures 8.Here/There are 贵州新中考英语(R 品当作壳，进而陷入危险，因此减少塑料使用和清理海滩对 它们至关重要。 1-6 AGEDBC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Liivand为 了唤醒人们对塑料污染的认识，用橡胶脚蹼在海水中游泳， 并多次打破纪录的故事。 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CABCA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国张掖 地质公园的独特自然景观 一七彩丹霞，并解释了其形成 过程以及最佳游览时间。 1-4 BACA 【难题精讲】 2.A【解析】句子排序题。七彩丹霞的形成遵循“沉积 →气候变化+外力塑造”的自然规律：①沉积阶段 (b):数千万年前河流带来含金属元素的砂石，在湖底 沉积形成彩色岩层；②气候变化(a):气候变冷变干导 致湖泊干涸：③外力塑造(c):地层抬升后经风雨侵蚀 最终形成七彩山丘。选项A(b-a-c)准确呈现这一时间 链条。故选A。 W.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于举办 环保生日派对的建议。 1-5 CAEFB 第十组灾害防范与宇宙探索 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从太空探 索初期至今，科学家将动物送入太空进行实验的情况。 1-6 BGCDAE Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在医生到 达之前进行急救的步骤和注意事项。 1-5 DCFAE Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类从古 至今对星星的关注和研究，包括古代中国和西方对星星的 命名和研究书籍，现代人类在太空探索方面的成就，以及现 代文艺作品中对星星的描绘，最后还提到星星对动物的导 航作用。 1.interested in 2.their space)dream/the long-held dream 3.works/movies and book(s) 4.Bright stars 5.Yes,I'd like to.Because it would be amazing to see Earth from space and experience zero gravity./Because I want to learn more about the universe and maybe even discover some thing new./No,I wouldn't like to.Because I might feel scared being so far from Earth./Because space missions are very expensive./.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【难题精讲】 3.works//movies and book(s)【解析】根据原文第五段内 容：中国作品：电影《流浪地球》系列(movies)和书籍 《三体》(book);西方作品：电影《2001太空漫游》和 《星际穿越》(movies),可知需同时涵盖“影视作品”和 “书籍”两类。故填works/movies and book(s)。 V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了暴风雪以 及发生暴风雪时应该如何做。 1.to travel 2.yourself 3.prepared 4.quickly 5.safer 6.are 7.Don't 8.is used 9.shoes 10.dangerous 汇攻关 材基础词汇练 对应，此处不呈现答案，仅呈现“提升训练”栏目对应的答案 七年级（上）Unit3 1.myself 2.lost 3.helpful 4.dictionaries 5.found 6.thankful 7.ask;for 8.Thanks for 七年级（上）Unit4 1.came 2.tidier 3.known 4.thought(s)5.think of 6.Children/Kids under 7.come true 8.are everywhere 打) 参考答案及解析 15