第8组 科学与技术-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语课标主题语篇组合集训（人教版）

班级： 姓名： 学号： 第八组 科学与技术 （建议用时：32分钟) I.完形第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 传统文化·千年宣纸里的东方记忆 [2025安徽宿州二模改编]Xuan paper has been considered as“the king of paper'”.It is known for its soft and fine texture().The color of Xuan paper can be 1 fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know how Xuan paper was 2 for the first time?Kong Dan was a papermaker.His teacher was Cai Lun,the famous 3 of paper.One day,Kong Dan set off to travel around the country,looking for ways to make better paper.When he arrived in Xuanzhou,Anhui Province,he found 4.There was an old sandalwood( 木)tree lying across a(n)5·After running water washed for years,its bark(树皮）turned white.Kong Dan was so 6 to see this.He decided to find out the truth. At last,Kong Dan 7 created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials.Later, the paper became popular and was 8 to other places.Many calligraphers()and artists used it for writing and 9.Thanks to Xuan paper,Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. Thel0 of making Xuan paper has improved,but its production process is still complex(复杂的)， including about 108 steps.In 2009,the skill was listed as UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. )1.A.changed B.added C.kept ( )2.A.folded B.produced C.printed )3.A.translator B.inventor C.director )4.A.something B.anything C.nothing )5.A.floor B.island C.river ( )6.A.excited B.bored C.worried ( )7.A.suddenly B.normally C.successfully )8.A.lent B.spread C.guided )9.A.sharing B.serving C.painting )10.A.technology B.cost C.culture Ⅱ.阅读第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms(),or step-by-step instructions,to help computers understand and work with information.For example,if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits,you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples,bananas,and so on.The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are.This process is called "machine learning". What can AI be used for? AI is already being used in many different areas.For example,AI can be used to: .recognize and treat diseases; drive self-driving cars; recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history; help teachers give marks to papers. The Future of AI In the future,AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world's biggest problems.However,it's also important to remember that AI is just a tool,and it's up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical(合乎道德的)use,AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS:The copy above is created by AI! )l.Which of the following can be put in_▲？ A.Who uses AI the most?B.How does AI work? C.Why is AI important? ( )2.How does AI recommend movies and TV shows? A.By guessing freely. B.By using your viewing history.C.By creating new movies. 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课标主题语篇组合集训 15 ()3.What can we learn from the text? A.AI isn't a tool and it can decide how people use it. B.AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. C.It's impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions. ()4.Who wrote the text? A.An engineer. B.A writer C.AI. Ⅲ.阅读第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） [2025河北邯郸三模改编]How would you like to record the beauty of life?People used to record something beautiful by keeping diaries or drawing pictures.But with the development of technology,many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record their daily lives. Using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life has many advantages.It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever.It also allows us to share these moments with others,whether it is through social media or simply showing them to friends and family. However,in public places,we must be careful of taking photos.Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking.So it's very important to get people's agreement first.What's more,it is important to remember that taking photos should not be the only thing about our experiences. Recently,the popularity of "checking in()"has risen.Quite a lot of people travel to a place,take photos,share them on social platforms()for likes from others.They miss out on the scenery()itself and even more.What's the true purpose of taking photos while travelling?All in all,using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life.But it is important to be careful of how you use technology to record your life. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1.Before the cameras and phones were invented,people recorded life by or drawing pictures. 2.With the help of cameras and phones,people can keep and share them with friends and family. 3.If we take a photo of a stranger without getting his agreement,he may feel 4.Some people only care about sharing photos for likes,but miss 5.How do you like "checking in"?What's your understanding of the true purpose of taking photos while travelling? V.语言运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 地图的身世 Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years.They were first created to meet people's basic needs.In the past,people 1. (need)maps to find directions.As society developed,people also used maps for travelling,exploration and trade. In ancient times,maps 2.(draw)by hand.They were usually very simple.People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes. As time passed,maps became more detailed().Some map makers started to use new methods 3. (create)maps.They included more information about the world in maps,such as the locations of 4. (city) and rivers.This made maps more 5.(use)for planning trips and looking for new places. During the Age of Exploration,map-making skills improved 6.(great).Many explorers went to new places and brought back 7.(they)findings.This helped map makers create more accurate()maps of the world. Today,we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones.They can suggest the 8. （good) routes,provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions(),which makes it possible to save time.Therefore,our 9.(day)lives become more convenient. Maps have changed over time,but their purpose 10.(remain)the same:to help people understand and find their ways around the world. 16 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课标主题语篇组合集训1-4 BCAB Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习跳绳 的方法。 1-5 DBCAF 第七组历史、社会与文化 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在天 安门广场举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战 争胜利80周年阅兵的基本情况与重要意义。 1-6 BFGCAD Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了木鼓节是 云南佤族的一项重要文化活动。 1-5 CBEAF Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四川阂中 皮影戏第七代传承人王彪坚守家族350年传统技艺，在皮 影戏衰落期仍不忘初心，组建剧团全球巡演并建立博物馆， 同时创新融合现代元素与教育，通过高校授课传承这门古 老艺术的故事。 1.Personal information/Background/... 2.travel(1)ed everywhere/performed everywhere 3.a museum 4.through modern technology 5.Good!Because he saved shadow puppetry and made it fun for young people./It's excellent.Because he never gave up and shared Chinese culture with the world./..（答案不唯一，合 理即可) Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了起源于中 国古代的围棋的历史、规则、在传统绘画中的体现及其随着 发展在世界范围内变得越来越流行。 1.is considered 2.older 3.records 4.worried 5.to find 6.their 7.traditional 8.looking 9.widely 10.development 第八组科学与技术 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宣纸的历 史、制作过程及其在中国文化中的重要性。 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACBCA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人工智能的工 作原理，包括使用算法和机器学习；列举了人工智能在诊断 疾病、自动驾驶、推荐系统和教育等领域的应用。 1-4 BBBC Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们记录 生活的方式变迁，阐述用相机、手机记录生活之美的优，点、 在公共场所拍照的要，点，还提及“打卡”现象及对旅行拍照 真正目的的思考。 1.keeping diaries 2.valuable moments 3.uncomfortable/unhappy/angry 4.the best/beautiful)scenery 5.It is a way of recording life.It is supposed to record the beauty and special travelling experiences./It's fun to share travel moments.The purpose is to keep memories,not just show off./.(答案不唯一，合理即可) V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地图从古 至今的发展历程及其对人类生活的重要性。 1.needed 2.were drawn 3.to create 4.cities 5.useful 6.greatly 7.their 8.best 9.daily 10.remains 第九组自然生态与环境保护 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寄居蟹通 过寻找空壳来保护自己，但塑料污染导致它们误将塑料制 教材词 第一部分 教 编者按：注意“基础自测”栏目的答案与《教材词句记背》一 七年级（上）Unit1(含Starters) 1.seventh 2.lasts 3.friendly 4.him 5.herself 6.colorful 7.better 8.make friends 9.comes/is from 10.Please stay/keep 七年级（上）Unit2 1.daily 2.parents 3.families 4.has 5.their 6.next to 7.take photos/pictures 8.Here/There are 贵州新中考英语(R 品当作壳，进而陷入危险，因此减少塑料使用和清理海滩对 它们至关重要。 1-6 AGEDBC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Liivand为 了唤醒人们对塑料污染的认识，用橡胶脚蹼在海水中游泳， 并多次打破纪录的故事。 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CABCA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国张掖 地质公园的独特自然景观 一七彩丹霞，并解释了其形成 过程以及最佳游览时间。 1-4 BACA 【难题精讲】 2.A【解析】句子排序题。七彩丹霞的形成遵循“沉积 →气候变化+外力塑造”的自然规律：①沉积阶段 (b):数千万年前河流带来含金属元素的砂石，在湖底 沉积形成彩色岩层；②气候变化(a):气候变冷变干导 致湖泊干涸：③外力塑造(c):地层抬升后经风雨侵蚀 最终形成七彩山丘。选项A(b-a-c)准确呈现这一时间 链条。故选A。 W.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于举办 环保生日派对的建议。 1-5 CAEFB 第十组灾害防范与宇宙探索 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从太空探 索初期至今，科学家将动物送入太空进行实验的情况。 1-6 BGCDAE Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在医生到 达之前进行急救的步骤和注意事项。 1-5 DCFAE Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类从古 至今对星星的关注和研究，包括古代中国和西方对星星的 命名和研究书籍，现代人类在太空探索方面的成就，以及现 代文艺作品中对星星的描绘，最后还提到星星对动物的导 航作用。 1.interested in 2.their space)dream/the long-held dream 3.works/movies and book(s) 4.Bright stars 5.Yes,I'd like to.Because it would be amazing to see Earth from space and experience zero gravity./Because I want to learn more about the universe and maybe even discover some thing new./No,I wouldn't like to.Because I might feel scared being so far from Earth./Because space missions are very expensive./.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【难题精讲】 3.works//movies and book(s)【解析】根据原文第五段内 容：中国作品：电影《流浪地球》系列(movies)和书籍 《三体》(book);西方作品：电影《2001太空漫游》和 《星际穿越》(movies),可知需同时涵盖“影视作品”和 “书籍”两类。故填works/movies and book(s)。 V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了暴风雪以 及发生暴风雪时应该如何做。 1.to travel 2.yourself 3.prepared 4.quickly 5.safer 6.are 7.Don't 8.is used 9.shoes 10.dangerous 汇攻关 材基础词汇练 对应，此处不呈现答案，仅呈现“提升训练”栏目对应的答案 七年级（上）Unit3 1.myself 2.lost 3.helpful 4.dictionaries 5.found 6.thankful 7.ask;for 8.Thanks for 七年级（上）Unit4 1.came 2.tidier 3.known 4.thought(s)5.think of 6.Children/Kids under 7.come true 8.are everywhere 打) 参考答案及解析 15