第7组 历史、社会与文化-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语课标主题语篇组合集训（人教版）

1-4 BCAB Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习跳绳 的方法。 1-5 DBCAF 第七组历史、社会与文化 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在天 安门广场举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战 争胜利80周年阅兵的基本情况与重要意义。 1-6 BFGCAD Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了木鼓节是 云南佤族的一项重要文化活动。 1-5 CBEAF Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四川阂中 皮影戏第七代传承人王彪坚守家族350年传统技艺，在皮 影戏衰落期仍不忘初心，组建剧团全球巡演并建立博物馆， 同时创新融合现代元素与教育，通过高校授课传承这门古 老艺术的故事。 1.Personal information/Background/... 2.travel(1)ed everywhere/performed everywhere 3.a museum 4.through modern technology 5.Good!Because he saved shadow puppetry and made it fun for young people./It's excellent.Because he never gave up and shared Chinese culture with the world./..（答案不唯一，合 理即可) Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了起源于中 国古代的围棋的历史、规则、在传统绘画中的体现及其随着 发展在世界范围内变得越来越流行。 1.is considered 2.older 3.records 4.worried 5.to find 6.their 7.traditional 8.looking 9.widely 10.development 第八组科学与技术 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宣纸的历 史、制作过程及其在中国文化中的重要性。 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACBCA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人工智能的工 作原理，包括使用算法和机器学习；列举了人工智能在诊断 疾病、自动驾驶、推荐系统和教育等领域的应用。 1-4 BBBC Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们记录 生活的方式变迁，阐述用相机、手机记录生活之美的优，点、 在公共场所拍照的要，点，还提及“打卡”现象及对旅行拍照 真正目的的思考。 1.keeping diaries 2.valuable moments 3.uncomfortable/unhappy/angry 4.the best/beautiful)scenery 5.It is a way of recording life.It is supposed to record the beauty and special travelling experiences./It's fun to share travel moments.The purpose is to keep memories,not just show off./.(答案不唯一，合理即可) V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地图从古 至今的发展历程及其对人类生活的重要性。 1.needed 2.were drawn 3.to create 4.cities 5.useful 6.greatly 7.their 8.best 9.daily 10.remains 第九组自然生态与环境保护 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寄居蟹通 过寻找空壳来保护自己，但塑料污染导致它们误将塑料制 教材词 第一部分 教 编者按：注意“基础自测”栏目的答案与《教材词句记背》一 七年级（上）Unit1(含Starters) 1.seventh 2.lasts 3.friendly 4.him 5.herself 6.colorful 7.better 8.make friends 9.comes/is from 10.Please stay/keep 七年级（上）Unit2 1.daily 2.parents 3.families 4.has 5.their 6.next to 7.take photos/pictures 8.Here/There are 贵州新中考英语(R 品当作壳，进而陷入危险，因此减少塑料使用和清理海滩对 它们至关重要。 1-6 AGEDBC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Liivand为 了唤醒人们对塑料污染的认识，用橡胶脚蹼在海水中游泳， 并多次打破纪录的故事。 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CABCA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国张掖 地质公园的独特自然景观 一七彩丹霞，并解释了其形成 过程以及最佳游览时间。 1-4 BACA 【难题精讲】 2.A【解析】句子排序题。七彩丹霞的形成遵循“沉积 →气候变化+外力塑造”的自然规律：①沉积阶段 (b):数千万年前河流带来含金属元素的砂石，在湖底 沉积形成彩色岩层；②气候变化(a):气候变冷变干导 致湖泊干涸：③外力塑造(c):地层抬升后经风雨侵蚀 最终形成七彩山丘。选项A(b-a-c)准确呈现这一时间 链条。故选A。 W.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于举办 环保生日派对的建议。 1-5 CAEFB 第十组灾害防范与宇宙探索 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从太空探 索初期至今，科学家将动物送入太空进行实验的情况。 1-6 BGCDAE Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在医生到 达之前进行急救的步骤和注意事项。 1-5 DCFAE Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类从古 至今对星星的关注和研究，包括古代中国和西方对星星的 命名和研究书籍，现代人类在太空探索方面的成就，以及现 代文艺作品中对星星的描绘，最后还提到星星对动物的导 航作用。 1.interested in 2.their space)dream/the long-held dream 3.works/movies and book(s) 4.Bright stars 5.Yes,I'd like to.Because it would be amazing to see Earth from space and experience zero gravity./Because I want to learn more about the universe and maybe even discover some thing new./No,I wouldn't like to.Because I might feel scared being so far from Earth./Because space missions are very expensive./.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【难题精讲】 3.works//movies and book(s)【解析】根据原文第五段内 容：中国作品：电影《流浪地球》系列(movies)和书籍 《三体》(book);西方作品：电影《2001太空漫游》和 《星际穿越》(movies),可知需同时涵盖“影视作品”和 “书籍”两类。故填works/movies and book(s)。 V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了暴风雪以 及发生暴风雪时应该如何做。 1.to travel 2.yourself 3.prepared 4.quickly 5.safer 6.are 7.Don't 8.is used 9.shoes 10.dangerous 汇攻关 材基础词汇练 对应，此处不呈现答案，仅呈现“提升训练”栏目对应的答案 七年级（上）Unit3 1.myself 2.lost 3.helpful 4.dictionaries 5.found 6.thankful 7.ask;for 8.Thanks for 七年级（上）Unit4 1.came 2.tidier 3.known 4.thought(s)5.think of 6.Children/Kids under 7.come true 8.are everywhere 打) 参考答案及解析 15班级： 姓名： 学号： 第七组 历史、社会与文化 (建议用时：30分钟) I.完形第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 热点·九三大阅兵 A.from B.about C.to D.but E.against F.the G.who On September 3,2025,China held a big military parade()in Tian'anmen Square.It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti- Fascist War(中国人民抗日战争胜利暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年). The parade had two main parts and lasted 1. 70 minutes.There were 45 teams in total,like air flag teams,foot teams and equipment()teams.All the weapons()were made by China,and many of them were shown publicly for 2. first time. This parade is very meaningful.First,it helps people remember history and respect the heroes 3. died for our country.Second,we can see from the parade that our military()is strong enough 4. keep our country safe.Third,it tells the world China will support global peace. During the parade,people 5. different fields were invited.This tells us the victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. As teenagers,we should learn from our history and help our country develop.We must value peace and take action to protect it.The Chinese military is strong,6. it will never use force to harm other countries-it only wants to protect our country and people. Ⅱ.阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 木鼓节：佤族与天地共鸣的千年之舞 [2025]The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan.It is named after the wooden drum,a special musical instrument.1. The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival.They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings.The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 2.They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. 3.They dance in a circle,moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.When dancing,they sing songs which are about the Wa people's history and daily life.4.It also helps keep their culture alive.Besides dancing,there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan:Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County.The festival usually lasts three days.In the past,the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month”of the Wa calendar.5. This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together.It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. A.So,the dance is not just for fun. B.The drums are usually made of red wood. C.The festival shows their history,traditions,and rich culture. D.It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. E.People come together around the drum house during the festival. F.But since 2002,they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. Ⅲ.阅读第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 传统文化·皮影的传承与创新 Shadow puppetry is called piyingxi in Chinese.It is one of China's oldest art forms.In Langzhong,Sichuan, generations of shadow puppetry artists have kept this traditional art alive. The Wang family have been performing the art for over 350 years.Wang Biao is a seventh-generation inheritor of Wang family shadow puppetry.He learned the art from his grandfather and became skilled at it at a young age. In the 1980s,Wang Biao traveled everywhere with his grandfather,performing at birthday celebrations, housewarming parties and other events.However,in the 1990s,shadow puppetry became less popular.Wang Biao had to do other jobs,but he never gave up his love for the art. Wang Biao has always remembered his grandfather's words,"Do not let shadow puppetry end with your 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课标主题语篇组合集训 13 generation.In 2004,he returned to his hometown Langzhong and set up a shadow puppetry troupe().Since then,the troupe has toured over 30 countries,showing the ancient art to more people around the world.In 2018, Wang Biao prepared to set up a shadow puppetry museum in Langzhong.The museum is open every day and gives hundreds of performances each year. To breathe new life into the art,Wang Biao has added dance music and cartoon shows to it.In recent years,he has continued to look for new ways of mixing shadow puppetry with education and cultural creativity through modern technology.Wang Biao has also worked with universities to give lessons on shadow puppetry,passing on his skills to the next generation. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Mind map Name:Wang Biao Hometown:Langzhong,Sichuan Job:a seventh-generation inheritor of Wang family shadow puppetry Experiences: In the 1980s:2 with his grandfather In the 1990s:took up other jobs In 2004:returned to his hometown: set up a troupe In 2018:prepared to set up 3 A shadow puppetry artist Achievements: Adding dance music and cartoon shows to the old art form Mixing this art form with education and cultural creativity 4. 5.What do you think of Wang Biao's efforts?Why? V.语言运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 传统文化·围棋 Weigi is a board game that started in ancient China.The game 1. consider)as one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators()were required to master.Besides Weiqi,they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua)and guqin playing(qin). Weigi has a history of over 4,000 years,even 2.(old)than Chinese chess.According to some historical 3.(record),the game,known as Yi in its early years,is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao.Seeing that his son had a bad temper()and didn't like to study,the emperor was rather 4. worry).So he decided 5.(find)something that could help educate his son,and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weigi are simple:using black and white stones,two players take turns dropping 6. (they)stones on empty cross points of the board.The goal is to surround a larger total area on the board while preventing one's own stones from being taken by the opponent().Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weigi appears in many 7.(tradition)Chinese paintings.The image of a player holding a stone over the board,8.(look)for a place to put it,was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom(成语)，which means“unsure about making a move”.The expression is still9.__(wide) used today. With its 10. (develop),Weigi grew in popularity.Today,it has become an international board game. 14 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课标主题语篇组合集训