题型2 阅读第二节-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册（人教版）

第三部分 重难题型突破 题型一 完形第二节 题型四 语言运用第一节 Cloze 1 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ACAAC 【即时训练】l.to finish2.How lucky3.will increase Cloze 2 1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABCCB 4.we could 5.lots/plenty of Cloze 3 1-5 CCABB 6-10 AAACC Group 1 Cloze 4 1-5 CABAB 6-10 CBCCA 1.there were 2.are called 3.to visit 题型二 阅读第二节 4.How amazing wonderful/fantastic/surprising 5.Let us Passage 1 1-5 DCAEF Group 2 Passage 2 1-5 DCAEF Passage 3 1-5 ACFED 1.known/famous for 2.It's said 3.how fresh Passage 4 1-5 FBCAE 4.take photos/pictures 5.will have Group 3 题型三阅读第三节 1.is loved/liked 2.who tried 3.so wonderful/fantastic Passage 1 4.to build 5.Most importantly 1.English class/language learning/education 2.touch and feel 3.make progress 题型五语言运用第二节 4.fun situations 5.Yes.Because VR makes learning English more immersive Passage 1 and fun.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 1.artist 2.natural 3.perfectly 4.stories 5.has created Passage 2 6.caught 7.to hold 8.thirds 9.was awarded 1.a big test 2.Three/3 10.itself 3.more expensive/much more expensive Passage 2 4.discuss/start discussing 1.people's 2.friendly 3.lives 4.better 5.used 5.Robots can help humans with daily tasks,explore dangerous 6.farmers 7.easily 8.traditional 9.him 10.will be places and even provide companionship in the future. Passage 3 Passage 3 1.means 2.was 3.was put 4.your 5.first 6.excited 1.undrinkable/saltwater 2.Direct water 3.goods/products 7.products 8.mostly 9.walking 10.difficulties and services 4.get fresh water Passage 4 5.Turn off the tap when we don't need the water..(开放性试 1.came 2.tells 3.its 4.foreigners 5.widely 题，答案不唯一) 6.is called 7.to help 8.best 9.healthy 10.factories 课后提升练 第一部分 教材话题语篇练 七年级（上）Units1~4(含Starters) 七年级（上）Units5~9 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学会与人 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苗族的非 相处的重要性，强调了宽容是理解和尊重他人差异的关键， 遗传统节日“赶秋节”，包括其历史、起源、庆祝方式等。 用自己期待的方式去对待他人，让世界更美好。 1-5 CACBB 6-10 ACBAB 1-6 BDGACE Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各国纸币 【难题精讲】 不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋 博物馆”。 4.A【解析】空处缺少连词连接两个分句，考虑备选项 1-5 FEDCA A、F,结合句意，此处的连词引导条件状语从句，表示 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校教授 “如果每个人都学会宽容，他们会和其他人相处得更 烹饪课程对于学生独立生活、未来职业发展、金钱管理和提 好。”A项f符合语境，故选A。 高数学水平等方面的积极影响。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了浙江宁波 1.Reasons 惠贞高级中学的独特建筑设计，阐述了设计师通过将自然 2.look after themselves 融入建筑来重塑人们对学校生活的认知。 3.be creative 1-4 ABCC 4.buying ready-made food 【难题精讲】 5.It can help students learn to work with others when cooking in groups./It can help students understand different foods and 4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：Paul Finch希望其 learn to eat healthily./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 他设计师做什么？根据文章最后一句“He hopes others 【难题精讲】 can take a lesson from this‘forest'school..”可知，Paul 1.Reasons【解析】空处位于表格的表头位置，需概括文 Finch希望其他设计师向惠贞高级中学学习，C项“设 章主题，根据第一段最后一句“The following will explain 计像惠贞中学一样的创意建筑。”符合题意。故选C。 why cooking should be taught in schools.”可知文章重点 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使家人开 阐述了学校应开设烹任课程的几点原因，故填Rea 心、增进家人之间的感情的几条建议。 sons。注意首字母应大写。 1-5 CAEFB V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“脑冻”这 Ⅳ【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区食堂 一夏日食用冷饮时的常见现象及缓解预防方法。 在年轻人之间走红的现象。 1.usually 2.are caused 3.turns 4.seconds 1.have difficulty cooking/can't cook 5.to make 6.first 7.don't 8.eating 9.smaller 10.com- 2.healthier and cheaper fortable 3.buffet-style dishes 七年级（下）Units1~4 4.Thanks to/Because of I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞机上的 5.Yes.Because they are cheap,healthy and convenient,and “黑匣子”，阐述其在飞机事故后帮助查明原因、助力改进飞 governments support them./.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 机安全性能的重要意义。 贵州新中考英语(R)参考答案及解析 7题型二 阅读第二节 题型概述 说明文(3年3考 230-260（不含选项) 文体 词数 段落小标题(2025) 身心健康 语篇 阅读 生活与学习 素材】 第二节 段首：3年3考 自我认识 设空 主题 自我管理与 位置 段中：每年2~3道 自我提升 做人与做事 段尾：每年1~2道 Q解题技巧 读全文利用小标题及段落主题句，理清文章脉络 L.观察其他段落标题的句式结构 2.根据段落标题结构相同的原则，划定选择范围 段落小标题 (标题一般简短精炼，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使句) (形式一致) 1.根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断主题句 2.划定线索关键词，从选项中查找这些词或其同义词、近义词、关联词 段落主题句 3.将答案代入设空处，检查上下文看是否内容连贯，符合逻辑 设空在 （内容一致) 段首 1.推敲上一段的内容，尤其是上一段末尾的内容 段落过渡句 2.检查备选答案在内容和逻辑上是否能够无缝连接两个段落 看位置 细节句 补充、解释上句 设空在 段中 重点阅读前后句 过渡句 承上启下 1.主要是对上文的概括总结： 2.关注选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结的信息词 总结句 设空在 关注表示逻辑关系的衔接词，再结合词汇复现进行选择 段尾 段间过渡句 补充信息句 对前文的内容进行补充说明，寻找补充递增性的语句 相同词汇、同根词、同一范畴词、同义/近义词、反义词、上下义词 找线索 词汇线索 并列、顺承 and,first,next,then,also,too,as well as,besides,in addition,what's more, 递进关系 for one thing,for another thing,not only...but also... 转折关系 however,but,otherwise,though,yet,instead 思逻辑 因果关系 because,so,since,therefore,for,as a result,so that 解释、例 证关系 in fact,actually,for example,in other words,that is to say,that means 析选项 分析选项特征，标记关键词汇 验答案 回填答案：重读全文，验证对错 150 贵州新中考英语(RJ)精讲册 ⑨真题剖析 [2025贵州] Do you often have negative thoughts?Do you and your ①设空位置在段尾： friends often complain(抱怨)about things?DL. 考虑为主题句、总结句、段落过渡句或 Find the positive,however small 补充信息句。 Bad things happen to all of us,but the most impor- 如第1题：分析设空处前后文语境，尤其是 tant thing is to focus on the positive.For example,next 后文中每段的段落标题可知，空处起承上 time you are caught in traffic,think how great it is that 启下的作用，应为过渡句，引出下文让人感 you can finish listening to your favorite music.If you don't 到积极的方式。F项“以下内容可以帮助 have much in your fridge,get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (you have. 你对生活保持积极态度”符合语境。故 02. 选F。 ●Focus on now ②设空位置在段中： It's easy to think too much about things that have 考虑前后文逻辑关系。 already happened and to get worried about what will hap- 如第3题：空后有转折连词“But”,空处应 pen tomorrow. But remember,you can't 与空后为转折关系。结合空前句句意及备 change the past,and no one can control the future,so the 选项可知，空处应承接空前内容。A项“我 best thing is to focus on the present. 们有时都会这样做”符合语境。故选A。 。⑤4. ③设空位置在段落小标题处： Being around negative people will make you feel nega- 考虑为段落小标题。 tive,too.Spend time with people who will make you laugh 如第4题：对比其他段落标题可知，段落标 and help you believe in yourself,not those that spend all 题处的句子均为祈使句。段落关键词确定 day complaining.It's hard to feel negative when you have 为“positive people around you'”,本段主要建 positive people around you. ●Be kind to others 议人们应该与积极的人相处。B项中出现 One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to 下义表达“positive friends and partners”。分 help others.②5. Spending time helping other 析段落主旨可知，B项“寻找积极的朋友和 people can give you a better perspective()on life 伙伴”符合语境。故选B。 and make you value what you have. 【参考答案】1-5 FDABE A.We all do this sometimes B.Find positive friends and partners C.Always remind yourself to work hard D.It can be exciting to try something new E.Find ways to volunteer in your community F.The following can help you feel positive about life ④题型演练 Passage 1 [2025云南改编]Do you feel stressed quite often?How do you deal with your stress?See a doctor? Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature.1. ◆Match your daily routine(日常生活)to the sun. 2. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.Besides,try to be bathed in sunshine 题型二阅读第二节151 on sunny mornings-sunlight gives you energy for the day!When the sun sets,take breaks from your work. ◆3. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.You don't need a big forest!Any green place is all right- a garden,a park or even a tree near you.Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try“grounding'”or“earthing”. “Grounding'”or“earthing'”means“going to touch grass'”.There are healthy microbes(微生物）in the earth.4. When you are at a picnic outdoors,take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.(Be careful not to step on anything painful!) Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness.5. Walk into nature to watch the plants and wild- life.Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin.Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A.Spend time in green places B.Go outdoors and keep working. C.Live like a young plant following the sun. D.Here are some simple ways from our experts. E.These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. F.You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. Passage 2 [2025山东枣庄改编]Nowadays,more and more families choose road trips for their vacation.,For one thing,a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip.For another,you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see.A great road trip can bring a great joy.1. First,you and your family have to work out the time.2.A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip.Once you've made sure,add the trip date to your calendars. 3.You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.Just be sure to choose a location()that gives you time to get there and back,and enjoy your visit.You should also leave enough time to make stops,enjoy meals and explore the places. Then,you can map out your trip.You can use online maps.4. They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights,popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls.Make sure there's extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last,have your car filled with water,snacks and first aid things.5. For example,you can take some activity books or board games.With an iPad,you can enjoy a good movie with your family dur- ing the trip. With all the things above done,now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A.Next,you need to decide where to go. B.You can follow the maps without thinking. C.Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D.However,a successful one takes some careful planning. E.Let them know the places you want to visit and they'll plan lines for your trip. F.Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. 152 贵州新中考英语(R)精讲册 Passage 3 [2025江苏镇江二模]After you see somebody else yawn,your mouth opens wide and a big yawn comes out.1. Is it only a coincidence(巧合)？n fact,this is called contagious(传染性的)yawning. Contagious yawning doesn't depend on your brain.It's just like a reflex(反射动作)you don't need to think about.Scientists say that it only starts around ages four or five.At that time,kids begin to develop better empathy().2.In this view,when some- one sees another yawn,he follows as if experiencing the same tiredness or stress. 3. That explains why you're more likely to catch a yawn from your best friend or family member than from a stranger.It also supports the idea that empathy plays a big role in contagious yawning.The less empathy someone has,the less likely they are to yawn back.Contagious yawning can also help people build social connections with each other.4. It also works well on some animals like dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). What happens in the brain when we catch yawns?Your brain has special cells called mirror neurons (镜像神经元)，These neurons become active when you see someone do something,and they make you feel like doing the same thing,like yawning.5. So,the next time you see someone yawn and cannot help yawning,you know it's your brain's way of building a connection with your friends,family and even pets. A.You aren't especially tired,but it still happens. B.In fact,yawning is not just a sign of sleepiness. C.It means understanding and sharing the feelings of others. D.It's like your brain is mirroring what the other person is doing. E.In other words,it's one way our brains help us connect with others. F.Scientists find that it is more common among those with strong connections Passage 4 [2025江苏连云港改编]Cooking,the art and science of preparing food,is far more than daily house- work.It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!1. Science is everywhere in cooking.When you make bread,the yeast()eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.2.When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good,that's cool chemis- try.Also,think about heating water,which shows how heat moves.It is all about physics. 3. You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials,like "adding 1/4 spoon of salt".Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people.That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history.Pasta didn't start in Italy-it came from Asia long ago!Spices()were once traded like gold,and this changed how countries talked to each other.4. In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places.Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects.It's not just about making yummy food.5. Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A.Geography also matters. B.This is biology in action. C.Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D.Cooking avoids wasting money. E.It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 题型二阅读第二节 153