题型1 完形第二节-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册（人教版）

第三部分 重难题型突破 题型一完形第二节 编者按：“完形第一节”详见本册第二部分语法专题剖析P130“徽专题5完形第一节专练”，此处不再讲解。 ⊙题型概述 记叙文(3年3考) 文体 学校生活（2025：赢得乒乓球比赛的心路历程)；积极向上的 生活与生活(2024：患癌后选择做自己喜欢的事，积极生活的经历) 语篇 素材 主题 学习」 自我认识、自我管理与自我提升(2023：通过观察求职者的行 做人与 为举止而招到需要的人才的故事) 做事 完形 260-270 第二节 词数 2025 动词3、动词短语1、名词1、形容词4、副词1 考点 动词4、名词4、形容词2 2024 分析 2023 动词4、名词3、形容词2、副词1 题型特点： 1. 语篇素材均为记叙文。通过讲述身边的故事，引发对人生的思考，得出人生哲理。 2.主要考查动词、名词、形容词、副词的词义辨析，2025年新增动词短语的混合辨析。 3.选项会涉及熟词生义及相关教材的课标独有词汇。 ⊙答题步骤 通读全文，快速 逐句细读，根据 把握文章大意 逻辑，确定答案 复读全文，核对答案 ⊙真题剖析 [2025贵州] Lele loved ping-pong and 注：左栏①②③对应右栏解题方法①②③ trophy bench dreamed of winning a big match.One 【思维再现】 day,he was 1 t to join the school ①逻辑推理法：完形第二节中各段或各句 ping-pong team,but he was worried 之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。做此类题 about the big competition.After school,he went to visit his 时，必须理清文章脉络，弄清句子之间的逻 grandpa.They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a 2It 辑关系，再进行逻辑推理选出最佳答案。 逻辑关系词包括：并列(and,or)、转折 was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competi- tion when he was at school."Wow!Thank you,Grandpa!" (but,however,.yet,otherwise,while)、因果 Lele said 3 He felt confident the trophy would (because,so,for)、顺序(before,after, then,finally)、让步(though,although,even bring him luck.~第9题词汇复现 if)、条件(if,unless)、递进(moreover,be The day of the competition arrived.Lele's grandpa sides)等。 came to cheer.Lele was really,so he put the tro 如第1题：由后半句转折词but后的内容 phy on a bench where he could see it.The competition 尤其是由worried可知，空处所在的前半句 146 贵州新中考英语(RJ)精讲册 began.He felt 5 and confident and did so well that 应表示积极情绪，排除A项；再结合文章第 he got into the final.Just as the final round was about to 句可知，空处应表示他被选入校乒乓球 start,he couldn't see the trophy.Lele 6 in fear. 队，选B。 The match began,but Lele couldn't focus his attention. ②语境推断法：此类题要弄清人物或事件 Then he heard his grandpa_7②_，“Come on,Lele! 的背景、作者或人物的观点态度及文章的 You can do it!” 主题等，在理解文章大致内容的基础上，结 He said to himself,"I can do this with or without the 合语境所给的提示（明示或暗示）即文章前 trophy!"Suddenly he felt strong again.He looked at his 后内容进行推断，选出最佳答案。 opponent()and served a ball...Finally,Lele won 如第2题：由空后句的内容，尤其是“It the match. Lele 8 the trophy under the bench.77 It was was a trophy”可知，爷爷将自己在学校赢 there all the time!Then he thought maybe he had only 得的奖杯作为礼物送给了乐乐，选C。 won the match because of Crandpa's 9 trophy.He ③词汇复现法：此类题指某一词以原词、 ran over and asked Grandpa.Grandpa laughed,"Lele, 词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下 you won because you tried your best.It was10 义词、语义关联词等形式重复出现在语篇 but you did it!Now go and get your own trophy.You de- 中。做题时，应梳理上下文之间的逻辑关 serve(应得)it!” 系，判断空白处所指代的是文中哪一处内 Finally,Lele had won his own ping-pong trophy! 容，通过这一内容提示，选出正确选项。 1.A.forced B.chosen C.refused 如第5题：由所并列的形容词confident以 2.A.chance B.lesson C.present 及第3段第二句中的strong可知，空处应 3.A.excitedly B.clearly C.seriously 是原词复现，选A。 4.A.angry B.tired C.nervous 5.A.strong B.surprised C.worried 如第9题：空处缺少的是修饰奖杯的词， 6.A.looked around B.got off C.gave up 结合第一段最后一句“luck”这个词，以及 7.A.arguing B.shouting C.explaining 上下文语境可知，空处所在句应表示，由 8.A.painted B.made C.found 于爷爷送的那个可以带来幸运的奖杯，乐 9.A.new B.lucky C.expensive 乐赢得了比赛，空处应用名词luck的形容 10.A.hard B.correct C.normal 词形式lucky,选B。 此外，还可能应用到的方法有： 1.生活常识法：此类题通常与我们的日常生活密切相关，考生通过联系生活实际，凭借自身经历或 个人经验便可选出正确的答案，但前提是要理解文章大意。 2.固定搭配法：利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达选出正确答案。 马题型演练 Cloze 1 [2025湖南]Oh,no！How silly I was to practice basketball inside！Mom's favorite1 was in pieces!What should I do? At that time,my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily.That gave me a(n)2 “Mom,Toby broke your cup,”I told a lie when Mom walked in..“Toby,you bad boy,”she said3 "Go outside.No treats for you.Hearing this,I felt a little sorry. Toby went outside to his dog house,looking sad.Since I couldn't play inside,I had to 4 my basketball skills in the living room.Suddenly,it began to rain heavily.Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby's nose.“lshe_5_?”I wondered..“What have I done?”I asked myself.“How could I make Toby outside because of my 6 ?"I knew what to do next. “Sorry,Mom！I have something to tell you,”I quietly_7_with my head down.“To win this final match this Saturday,I played basketball inside and broke your cup.""So it was 8 to punish Toby." 题型一完形第二节 147 Mom touched my head."Thank you for being 9,my boy,but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month. I wanted to say it was not fair,but it was.I made a mistake.I had to 10 the punishment.I opened the door and Toby ran back in.He jumped up and gave me a big lick()then I felt fine. )1.A.cup B.bowl C.spoon ( )2.A.fact B.idea C.trouble )3.A.proudly B.angrily C.worriedly ( )4.A.pass on B.show off C.think about ( )5.A.sleeping B.crying C.running )6.A.lie B.joke C.advice )7.A.refused B.promised C.explained )8.A.wrong B.strange C.difficult )9.A.honest B.patient C.polite )10.A.change B.forget C.accept Cloze 2 [2025福建改编]Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa.She often thought of the fight to 1 Beauty,a baby who was born with only 800 grams.She had weak lungs()and could hardly breathe.It was believed that she couldn't live long in a hospital 2 necessary equipment()."But even with the smallest chance,my team and I had to try our best,"said Wen. To keep the baby 3,Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth.The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty's heart beat only 30 times a minute.Wen stayed close to Beauty to 4 her for almost five hours.5,Beauty was able to breathe by herself. By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later,Beauty weighed 2,050 grams.The medical team and her family 6 the great moment with laughter and tears.Beauty's mother held Wen's hands and said,"I want my daughter to be a doctor like you. During her stay in Africa,Wen helped thousands of 7.Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun.Though she often felt tired after long 8,she had no time to take a rest,because the local people were lining up for help.They endlessly expressed their 9 for her efforts. Besides saving lives,Wen's team also 10 local doctors and nurses every week to improve their skills. )1.A.wake B.dress C.save ( )2.A.short of B.filled with C.famous for )3.A.clever B.warm C.lovely )4.A.look after B.play with C.talk about )5.A.Clearly B.Finally C.Certainly )6.A.celebrated B.forgot C.held )7.A.travelers B.patients C.volunteers )8.A.exercising B.talking C.traveling )9.A.interests B.ideas C.thanks )10.A.called B.trained C.ordered Cloze 3 One day,when Andy was taking a walk,he happened to pass by a charming farm.He noticed a farmer standing by the farm,looking 1. Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer,"Why do you look so worried?Have you grown wheat (小麦)？”The farmer2_shook his head.His face was filled with worry as he spoke,“No,I'veno- ticed that the weather isn't great and I'm worried if it 3,the newly planted wheat might get wet. There's a chance it won't come up at all,or even 4,it will rot(in the soil. 148贵州新中考英语(RJ)精讲册 Andy nodded in understanding and then asked,"Then,have you 5 cotton?"The farmer 6 for a while,and said,"No,I'm worried about the insects this season.Those insects might come and 7 harm to the newly planted cotton.I simply can't take that 8." Andy was surprised and asked again,"So,what have you planted then?"The farmer let out a heavy sigh and then replied,"I haven't planted anything.I want to make sure that there's no 9 of rain har- ming my crops and that there are no insects damaging them." There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to 10.However,if you want to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it.You can plan and consider for a long time,but there comes a point when action must be taken. ( )1.A.surprised B.angry C.worried )2.A.happily B.suddenly C.slowly )3.A.rains B.shines C.blows ( )4.A.better B.worse C.less )5.A.seen B.grown C.checked )6.A.thought B.discussed C.laughed )7.A.cause B.turn C.hide )8.A.risk B.task C.rule )9.A.dream B.result C.chance )10.A.danger B.energy C.success Cloze 4 [2025江苏苏州改编]Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village.With a heavy bag on my back,I was excited to teach at a small school here,but a little 1.What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students.Most were quiet,though they 2 and laughed at break.One girl,Wen,always sat alone in the corner,seldom saying anything.On my first day in the classroom,I shared with them a 3 with the words "You are seen"on it and put it up on the wall.Some smiled shy- ly and some spoke quietly."That's why I'm here,"I said.However,Wen didn't 4.She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly.The lessons were 5 planned.The children were kind.But my effort seemed to make little difference.I was not sure if I was doing anything 6. One night,a heavy storm caused a power cut,leaving the classroom in darkness.As everyone was frozen,a soft light appeared.It was Wen who was holding a 7 in her hand."We can still read,"she whispered.That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day,she sat 8.In the following days,she began to talk more.In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern."So you will always have some 9,"she smiled gently. I came to give light,but found it was quietly 10.Volunteering isn't always loud or big.Some- times,it's a quiet lantern-shared between the two,and shining in both directions. ( )1.A.bored B.relaxed C.nervous )2.A.ran B.read C.learned )3.A.dictionary B.poster C.cake )4.A.look up B.give up C.wake up ( )5.A.slowly B.carefully C.directly )6.A.simple B.interesting C.meaningful ( )7.A.book B.lantern C.candle )8.A.farther B.lower C.closer )9.A.fun B.time C.light )10.A.returned B.collected C.connected 题型一完形第二节 149第三部分 重难题型突破 题型一 完形第二节 题型四 语言运用第一节 Cloze 1 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ACAAC 【即时训练】l.to finish2.How lucky3.will increase Cloze 2 1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABCCB 4.we could 5.lots/plenty of Cloze 3 1-5 CCABB 6-10 AAACC Group 1 Cloze 4 1-5 CABAB 6-10 CBCCA 1.there were 2.are called 3.to visit 题型二 阅读第二节 4.How amazing wonderful/fantastic/surprising 5.Let us Passage 1 1-5 DCAEF Group 2 Passage 2 1-5 DCAEF Passage 3 1-5 ACFED 1.known/famous for 2.It's said 3.how fresh Passage 4 1-5 FBCAE 4.take photos/pictures 5.will have Group 3 题型三阅读第三节 1.is loved/liked 2.who tried 3.so wonderful/fantastic Passage 1 4.to build 5.Most importantly 1.English class/language learning/education 2.touch and feel 3.make progress 题型五语言运用第二节 4.fun situations 5.Yes.Because VR makes learning English more immersive Passage 1 and fun.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 1.artist 2.natural 3.perfectly 4.stories 5.has created Passage 2 6.caught 7.to hold 8.thirds 9.was awarded 1.a big test 2.Three/3 10.itself 3.more expensive/much more expensive Passage 2 4.discuss/start discussing 1.people's 2.friendly 3.lives 4.better 5.used 5.Robots can help humans with daily tasks,explore dangerous 6.farmers 7.easily 8.traditional 9.him 10.will be places and even provide companionship in the future. Passage 3 Passage 3 1.means 2.was 3.was put 4.your 5.first 6.excited 1.undrinkable/saltwater 2.Direct water 3.goods/products 7.products 8.mostly 9.walking 10.difficulties and services 4.get fresh water Passage 4 5.Turn off the tap when we don't need the water..(开放性试 1.came 2.tells 3.its 4.foreigners 5.widely 题，答案不唯一) 6.is called 7.to help 8.best 9.healthy 10.factories 课后提升练 第一部分 教材话题语篇练 七年级（上）Units1~4(含Starters) 七年级（上）Units5~9 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学会与人 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苗族的非 相处的重要性，强调了宽容是理解和尊重他人差异的关键， 遗传统节日“赶秋节”，包括其历史、起源、庆祝方式等。 用自己期待的方式去对待他人，让世界更美好。 1-5 CACBB 6-10 ACBAB 1-6 BDGACE Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各国纸币 【难题精讲】 不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋 博物馆”。 4.A【解析】空处缺少连词连接两个分句，考虑备选项 1-5 FEDCA A、F,结合句意，此处的连词引导条件状语从句，表示 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校教授 “如果每个人都学会宽容，他们会和其他人相处得更 烹饪课程对于学生独立生活、未来职业发展、金钱管理和提 好。”A项f符合语境，故选A。 高数学水平等方面的积极影响。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了浙江宁波 1.Reasons 惠贞高级中学的独特建筑设计，阐述了设计师通过将自然 2.look after themselves 融入建筑来重塑人们对学校生活的认知。 3.be creative 1-4 ABCC 4.buying ready-made food 【难题精讲】 5.It can help students learn to work with others when cooking in groups./It can help students understand different foods and 4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：Paul Finch希望其 learn to eat healthily./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 他设计师做什么？根据文章最后一句“He hopes others 【难题精讲】 can take a lesson from this‘forest'school..”可知，Paul 1.Reasons【解析】空处位于表格的表头位置，需概括文 Finch希望其他设计师向惠贞高级中学学习，C项“设 章主题，根据第一段最后一句“The following will explain 计像惠贞中学一样的创意建筑。”符合题意。故选C。 why cooking should be taught in schools.”可知文章重点 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使家人开 阐述了学校应开设烹任课程的几点原因，故填Rea 心、增进家人之间的感情的几条建议。 sons。注意首字母应大写。 1-5 CAEFB V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“脑冻”这 Ⅳ【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区食堂 一夏日食用冷饮时的常见现象及缓解预防方法。 在年轻人之间走红的现象。 1.usually 2.are caused 3.turns 4.seconds 1.have difficulty cooking/can't cook 5.to make 6.first 7.don't 8.eating 9.smaller 10.com- 2.healthier and cheaper fortable 3.buffet-style dishes 七年级（下）Units1~4 4.Thanks to/Because of I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞机上的 5.Yes.Because they are cheap,healthy and convenient,and “黑匣子”，阐述其在飞机事故后帮助查明原因、助力改进飞 governments support them./.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 机安全性能的重要意义。 贵州新中考英语(R)参考答案及解析 7