专题7 冠词-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册（人教版）

专题七冠词 核心考点精讲练 冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，常出现在 an apple an artist an Asian country 名词前，帮助说明名词所表示的人或事物。冠 Aa an American girl 词可分为三大类：不定冠词(a,an),定冠词 an exciting job a European country (the)和零冠词。 Ee an egg an eight-year-old boy 命题点1)不定冠词a,an[完形第一节：2025， an eleven-year-old boy 2024:语言运用第二节：2023] an idea an interesting story 1.基本用法 Oo an orange an old man an outgoing girl 用法 示例 a useful book a university student Uu a UFO a usual story an unhappy girl 表示数量“一”，相 There are usually 4 students an umbrella an ugly man an unusual day 当于one in a study group. (4)26个英文字母中，前面用an的字母要牢 泛指某一类人或事 A car is a convenient mean 记：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,xo 物中的一个或一类 of transportation. 3.不定冠词的固定搭配 用于第一次提到的 I saw a dog on the street. give a hand给予帮助have a cold感冒 可数名词单数前 have a good/great time玩得愉快 泛指人或物的身份 A doctor can save people's have a picnic去野餐 或性质 lives 动词 have a toothache牙疼 词组 I won't give him a second have a try/look试一试/看一看 用于序数词前，表 示“再一，又一” keep a diary记日记make a living谋生 chance pay a visit to拜访 take a walk散步 表示“每一”，相当 I go to the library three take a photo拍照 come to an end结束 于every times a week. 介词 in a hurry匆忙 in a moment立刻 用在某些抽象名词 词组 in a word总之 as a result结果 或物质名词前，表 a great joy a heavy rain a little/few一点儿 a lot of许多 示“一阵、一份、 其他 a strong wind a number of许多，大量 词组 场”等 a pair/piece/group/bottle of一双/张/组/瓶 2.a,an的区别 命题点2 定冠词[语言运用第二节：2024】 (1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如： 1.基本用法 He told me a very funny story. 用法 示例 【注意】有一些词虽然是以辅音字母开头， 特指上文已提过的My mother bought me a book. 但发音以元音音素开头，要用an。如： 人或事物 The book was interesting. an honest boy,an hour 用在谈话双方都知 (2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。如： Give me the pen,please! 道的人或事物前 She is an excellent student. (3)下表是常见的以元音字母开头的单词用 用在世界上独一无The earth moves around the a/an的各种情况： 二的事物前 sun. 专题七冠词 123 用在序数词前和形The second girl is the shortest,. 命题点3零冠词 容词最高级前（副词but she runs（the)fastest of 1.基本用法 最高级前可以省略) all.(句中fast是副词) 用法 示例 用于形容词前，表示The young should be polite to Thanksgiving Day感恩节 类人或事物 the old. 用于西方节日、星期、on Monday在星期一 用于单数可数名词The shark is the most dangerous 月份、季节等名词前 in May在五月 前，表示一类人或物 in summer在夏天 animal in the sea. have lunch吃午饭 用于姓氏复数前表The Whites are going to have a 用于一日三餐、球类 play football踢足球 示一家人或夫妇 运动、语言、学科、棋 picnic tomorrow. in English用英语 类游戏等名词前 用在表示方位的名Xinjiang lies in the northwest of play chess下国际象棋 词前 China. 用于复数名词前泛指Children like to make snow- 用在与play连用的 类人或事物 men in winter. He plays the piano very well. 乐器前 by car/bus/plane/subway/... 用于与by连用的交 乘轿车/公交车/飞机/地 用在与普通名词构the Great Wall 通工具名词前 铁/… 成的专有名词前 the Summer Palace 名词前有物主代词 用在江河、湖泊、海 指示代词、不定代词、my brother我的弟弟 洋、山脉、群岛等的The West Lake is very beautiful. 疑问代词或名词所有that girl那个女孩 名称前 格修饰 2.定冠词的固定搭配 用于某些专有名词 (人名、地名、国名)、live in Hong Kong住在香港 in the end最后 物质名词、抽象名Courage is very valuable. in the past在过去 词前 on the left在左边 by the way顺便说一下 2.零冠词的固定搭配 at the age of在…岁时 at home在家 at work在上班 at the same time同时 介词 at first起初 at last最后 at the moment此刻，现在 词组 at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at the end/beginning of在…的末尾/ at once立刻 by mistake错误地 在…开始时 by hand手工 in danger处于危险中 the same as..和…一样 介词 in time及时 in fact事实上 in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/ 词组 in need需要 in order井然有序 下午/晚上 in space在太空 in trouble处于困境 with the help of在…帮助下 in class在上课 for example例如 动词 go to the cinema去看电影 on time按时 on foot步行 词组 go to the station去车站 on show展览 on business出差 the number of…的数量 其他 go to school/work去上学/去上班 all the time一直 动词 词组 have fun玩得开心go to bed上床睡觉 (to）)tell the truth说实话 词组 learn by heart背诵lose heart灰心 句型 What's the matter with you?你怎么了？ day and night日日夜夜 名词 【注意】我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前，要 face to face面对面 词组 加定冠词the,如：the Spring Festival step by step逐步地 24 贵州新中考英语(RJ)精讲册 综合训练 I.用a、an、the填空 14 Greens arrived in Beijing last week. 1.[2024贵州节选]He took it out of the museum They will leave for Guiyang this weekend. by hiding it under his coat.Two years later,po- 15. We usually have a big sports meeting twice lice officers found painting when he year. tried to sell it. 16.Julie would like to go to Palace 2.[2023贵州节选]One group,Washed Ashore, Museum to learn about Chinese history. came up with a new idea to tell people about the 17.Perhaps the International Space Station project problems in the oceans.First,they take the gar- will come to end in 2031. bage from beach.Then,they clean 18.Humans first walked on the surface of and sort it. Moon in 1969. 3.[2023贵州省一模节选]He enjoyed practicing tai 19.Yangko(秧歌)is one of most tradi- chi with his mother.He also showed tional Chinese folk dances created by the farmers. interest in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). 20.Tony is a kind boy and I'm very lucky to have 4.[2025甘肃改编]Look at the photo of my family！ friend like him. man in a white T-shirt is my father. 5.[2025黑龙江绥化改编]There was Ⅱ.完形第一节微语篇 one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went 【改编自人教新教材八（上）Unit6】 into the bank. A./B.the C.an D.a 6.Chinese people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan I still remember how disappointed I was when on Dragon Boat Festival. I failed my maths exam for 1. first time. 7.Zheng Qinwen is excellent tennis Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after player and popular around the world. school.He said to me,"Don't give up.Keep 8.The snake is sixth sign in the Chinese working hard and try your best again in the next zodiac(生肖). exam."I promised him that I would not lose 9.After strong wind,the sky turns blue 2. hope.After that,Mr Guo often spared and bright. some time to help me.Whenever I found something 10.Little Tom failed to throw the ball into the basket. I didn't understand,he was always happy to explain And he wanted to have second try. it.With his help,my maths skills started to im- 11.Fangfang enjoys playing guitar and prove.One day,Mr Guo smiled and said,"You listening to music. see,you are doing 3. 12.To great job.Now blind,dogs are family members and also their“eyes”that help them get around keep on practising and be confident in your abili- safely in the world. ties."I went into the final exam with great confi- A in 13.It's honor for me to give a speech dence.Later,I found out I got 4. about Chinese culture. maths!I was so excited about achieving my goal. 专题七冠词 125III.1.had 2.longer 3.brought 4.to keep 5.villages 6.was caused 7.less 8.reaching 9.burning 10.to change 微专题2用所给动词的适当形式 填空—针对语言运用第二节 I.1.developed 2.visitors 3.pronunciation 4.started 5.creative 6.to read 7.To create 8.went 9.chosen 10.enjoyable 11.paintings 12.will make 13.seen 14.is becoming 15.decisions 16.failure 17.surprising 18.sleepy 19.service 20.readers 21.protection 22.to discover 23.was helping 24.choice 25.has helped 26.awake 27.success 28.is 29.changes 30.to stay 31.was founded 32.exciting 33.will be carried 34.to go 35.thankful II.Passage 11.brings 2.widely 3.touching 4.are 5.patience 6.to learn 7.works 8.feelings 9.are printed 10.wonderful Passage 2 1.owner 2.cooking 3.importance 4.to show 5.them 6.turned 7.spending 8.vegetables 9.will be 10.more 专题三 形容词和副词 I.Cloze 1 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BABCC Cloze 2 1-5 AABBC 6-10 CCABC II.1.so wonderful 2.good for 3.it's exciting 4.full of 5.are filled 6.Choose wisely 7.is harmful/does harm 8.bravely try IlI.1.easier 2.most important 3.better 4.more beautiful 5.more 6.closer 7.larger 8.less 9.fewer 10.more interesting 11.longest 12.hottest 13.healthier 14.luckiest 15.stronger 16.faster 17.worse 18.lowest 19.cheaper 20.bigger IV.1.the longest 2.more convenient 3.the wiser 4.the happiest 5.the largest 6.most beautiful 7.it easier 8.the worst 9.even/much stronger V.1.usually 2.means 3.better/well 4.clearing 5.to remember 6.their 7.weight 8.more easily 9.importance 10.hours 微专题3用所给形容词、副词的适当形式 填空一针对语言运用第二节 I.1.well 2.directly 3.carefully 4.widely 5.unable 6.more politely 7.more helpful 8.wiser 9.thicker 10.cleverest 11.more heavily 12.cleaner 13.most famous 14.luckiest 15.warmest 16.highest 17.tallest 18.truth 19.difficulty 20.silence II.1.their 2.better 3.carried 4.faster 5.plants 6.happily 7.healthily 8.quickly 9.useful 10.most beautiful 专题四代词 I.1.its 2.his 3.them 4.our 5.our 6.us 7.theirs 8.mine 9.her 10.their 11.your 12.my 13.me 14.him 15.yourself II.1.themselves 2.your 3.mine 4.growing 5.him 6.were 7.our Π.1-4CBDA IV.1.it's important 2.Those;cousins 3.It took 4.It's reported 5.It seems V.1.others 2.any 3.anyone 4.nothing 5.Neither VI.1.both;and 2.neither;nor 3.either;or 4.a little 5.something wrong 6.nothing but VII.1-4 BCDA 微专题4用所给代词的适当形式 填空一针对语言运用第二节 I.1.itself 2.him 3.yourself 4.ours 5.its 6.mine 7.your 8.his II.1.my 2.is called 3.to read 4.months 5.ourselves 6.are 7.taught 8.them 9.happiness 10.us 6 贵州新中考英语(R 专题五 数词 I.1.first 2.third 3.ninth 4.sixties 5.hundreds 6.twice 7.million 8.fifths 9.second 10.twelfth 11.once II.1.millions of 2.a/one third 3.four hundred 4.her eighties 5.a/one thousand III.1.thousands 2.first 3.second 4.ninth 5.trees 6.divides 7.holes 专题六 介词 I.1-5 BFDCI 6-9 HGEA Ⅱ.Passage11-6 EDGAFB Passage 2 1-6 EABGDF II.1.in person 2.at least 3.by themselves 4.instead of 5.in trouble 6.on foot 7.Thanks to 专题七冠词 I.1.the 2.a 3.an 4.The 5.a 6.the 7.an 8.the 9.a 10.a 11.the 12.the 13.an 14.The 15.a 16.the 17.an 18.the 19.the 20.a II.1-4 BADC 专题八 连词 I.1-7 ACBCFED II.1.both:and 2.either:or 3.not only 4.neither:nor Ⅲ.1-5 CBADE6-9DACB IV.1-6 DCGAFB V.1.so that 2.No matter 3.Even if/though 4.as long 5.whether;or 微专题5完形第一节专练一 针对专题六至专题八 Passage 1 1-6 BACGDE Passage 2 1-6 AGCFBE Passage 3 1-6 DBFEAC Passage 4 1-6 EGDAFB Passage 5 1-6 CFGADB Passage 6 1-6 GBFEDA Passage 7 1-6 CFDGAB Passage 8 1-6 GCEBAF 专题九句子的种类和简单句 I.1.don't forget 2.to keep/stay 3.don't miss 4.Don't be 5.Let's move 6.Welcome to 7.No fishing 8.put off 9.put away 10.Learn;and 11.Be polite 12.not waste II.1.What a 2.How delicious 3.How exciting amazing 4.What a 5.how friendly 6.How exciting 7.What convenient 8.What an 9.What great 10.How:wish 11.clever/smart a 12.How carefully III.1.is 2.is 3.is 4.is 5.are 6.is 7.go 8.matters 9.gives 10.collect 11.are 12.are 13.is14.is IV.1.There are 2.There are 3.There/Here are 4.There was 5.There is 6.There are 7.will be 8.There aren't 9.have lived 10.There were 专题十 主从复合句 I.1-6 EBFCGD II.1.wonder if /whether 2.what;like/love 3.how to 4.how astronauts 5.when;will 6.is like 7.don't think 8.were strict 9.know where 10.realized/understood why IⅢ.1-6 EGBFAC IV.1.who/that discovered 2.which/that needs/requires 3.who/that wore 4.that/which have 5.that sent 6.different that 7.that;should 8.that;changed 9.which/that has 10.that helps 11.who/that live 12.who/that guided 13.that;visited 14.which/that/make 15.that isn't 16.that;remember 17.who keep 专题十一 构词法 I.1.wonderful 2.wisely 3.happiness 4.friendly 5.artist 6.carefully 7.unhealthy 8.driver 9.personal 10.development 11.natural 12.alive 13.importance 14.ability II.1.traditional 2.patiently 3.brought 4.interested 5.to brew 6.was filled 7.wouldn't 8.their 9.moments 10.Chinese J) 参考答案及解析