专题1 名词-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册（人教版）

核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.electronic 2.totally 3.teenagers'4.behavio(u)r 5.basic 6.praised 7.suggestions 8.director 9.valuable 10.greeting 11.manners 12.who/that discovered 13.who/that travels/walks 14.Sticking to 15.plenty of lots of 16.It's polite 17.to learn/know 18.pity that 语篇提能 1.following 2.are 3.to bow 4.relaxed 5.watches 6.first 7.usually 8.their 9.expected 10.cultural 真题范文促写作 1-6 FEABDG 九年级（全）Units11~12 聚焦重难点 1.to finish 2.feel 3.healthy 4.his 5.to follow 6.make up 7.make fun 8.DI would rather work hard to get happiness by myself than wait for good things to happen to me. I prefer to work hard to get happiness by myself rather than wait for good things to happen to me. 9.arrived 10.had performed 11.By the time we reached the top of the mountain,the sun had set.12.drove 13.driver 14.be driven 15.drove:raise 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.disappear 2.weight 3.banker 4.uncomfortable 5.coaches 6.burned/burnt 7.unexpected 8.official 9.wealthy 10.nodded 11.death 12.turns into 13.hard on/strict with 14.separate from 15.won't;until 16.the fresher 17.was getting 第二部分 专题一名词 I.1-8 CCBABCAB II.1.flowers 2.artist's 3.bottles 4.person's 5.sheep 6.wishes 7.leaves 8.activities 9.teeth 10.heroes 11.toys 12.Father's 13.hours'14.coach's 15.hers 16.women 微专题1用所给名词的适当形式 填空一针对语言运用第二节 I.1.valuable 2.dangerous 3.places 4.successful 5.years 6.brother's 7.leaves 8.peaceful 9.Children's 10.potatoes 11.relatives'12.tourists 13.lucky 14.lawyer 15.dishes 16.musician 17.colorful 18.festivals 19.pianist 20.knives 21.librarian 22.friendship 23.minutes'24.countries II.1.provided 2.to cut 3.workers 4.city's 5.was 6.really 7.Thousands 8.traditional 9.paintings 10.activities 专题二动词 第1讲动词和动词短语 I.Cloze 1 1-5 ACABC 6-10 BBCCA Cloze 2 1-5 AABAC 6-10 BCCBC II.1.Learning from 2.think of 3.doesn't mean 4.depends on 5.come true 6.turning/shutting off 7.taken action 8.bring out 9.prevent/stop/keep;from 10.keeping cool 11.throw away 12.sounds like/seems that 13.grows/turns/gets/becomes stronger 14.ask;for 15.filled with/full of 16.communicate with 17.write/take/put down 18.will/can make 19.look after 20.to leave 第2讲情态动词 1.shouldn't forget 2.will/can give 3.can experience 4.take action 5.should realize/realise 6.may not 7.mustn't throw 8.had better 9.could/may/might find 10.have to 11.would/could be 12.needn't look 13.should wear 14.couldn't believe 贵州新中考英语(R 语篇提能 1-6 CGBDFA 真题范文促写作 1.me 2.endless 3.drawn 4.to be 5.makes 6.helped 7.proud 8.truly 9.sharing 10.friendship 1:We can get a new view on life with the study of classic literary works. 仿写2：Helping others teaches us to care for others,and also makes us truly happy. 九年级（全）Units13~14 聚焦重难点 1.to waste 2.them 3.can't afford 4.divide;into 5.separated from 6.to make 7.B 8.A 9.set out 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.congratulation 2.recycling 3.costs 4.lawyer 5.fishermen 6.scientific 7.ours 8.disadvantages 9.methods 10.harmful 11.to overcome 12.thankful 13.to take 14.thirsty for 15.starts/begins with 16.is getting/becoming 17.will happen 18.couldn't afford 19.has had 20.them into 21.learned/learnt how 语篇提能 1-6 EBGAFC 真题范文促写作 1.encouragement 2.surprising 3.us 4.first 5.spelt/spelled 6.sang 7.their 8.deeply 9.teachers'10.best 仿写1：The most surprising thing was the small gift each of us got from our monitor. 仿写2：Math class is interesting.hat's more,it helps us solve daily problems. 吾法专题剖析 第3讲动词的时态 I.1.reached 2.has 3.wanted 4.created 5.wrote 6.likes 7.has made 8.is 9.preferred 10.visited 11.were discussing 12.supports 13.stands 14.was beating 15.does 16.are preparing 17.will succeed 18.began 19.making 20.returned II.1.are using 2.we will 3.is growing/increasing 4.will/can/shall have/own/gain/get/win/achieve/live 5.is moving/stepping 6.will take 7.were dancing 8.have been 9.is going 10.filled;with 11.comes/is from 12.used to IlI.Passage 11.seems 2.conditions 3.was 4.decided 5.were climbing 6.to make 7.was brought 8.returned 9.successfully 10.be stopped Passage 2 1.has 2.these 3.are doing 4.came 5.colorful 6.to learn 7.cultures 8.is 9.practicing 10.has put 第4讲 动词的语态 I.1.is used 2.taken 3.were given 4.were divided 5.spread 6.is recycled 7.were invented 8.was built 9.was covered 10.will be built 11.is considered 12.be offered 13.doing 14.aren't allowed II.1.are recommended 2.aren't allowed 3.are seen/regarded/ considered 4.be remembered 5.was created 6.should be 7.be wasted 8.are called IlI.Passage 11.is taken 2.separated 3.kinds 4.are sold 5.received 6.was given 7.to protect 8.will be educated 9.its 10.wisely Passage 2 1.carefully 2.were washed 3.came 4.protecting 5.to watch 6.efforts 7.are recorded 8.their 9.are 10.pride 第5讲非谓语动词 I.1.To draw 2.to paint 3.to tell 4.making 5.to do 6.to open 7.take 8.to find 9.learning 10.to see 11.making 12.to listen 13.written 14.running 15.grown 16.visiting 17.hung 18.to complete 19.Eating II.1.to develop 2.to eat 3.To protect 4.to provide 5.how to 6.To develop 7.to save 8.Talking to 9.Exercising;is 10.to become/be J) 参考答案及解析 5第二部分 语法专题剖析 专题一 名词 思维导图 串考点 个体名词：表示单个的人或事物， 如：desk,teacher,school 可数 集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体， 名词 如：class,family,team 普通 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物， 名词 如：water,fire,air 名词的分类 不可数 抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等 名词 抽象概念的词，如：courage,health,love 指特定的人、地方、节日或机构等名称（此类词的 专有名词 首字母必须大写)，如：Gina,China 单数：可与不定冠词a/an连用 可数名词的数 名词 规则变化，如：girl→girls 复数 不规则变化，如：foot→feet 名词的数 不可数名词的数 不可数名词的量化 可数名词与不可数名词的修饰语 s所有格：主要用于表示人、国家等词，如：David's book of所有格：一般用于表示无生命的词，如：the top of the hill 名词所有格 双重所有格：of+'s所有格/名词性物主代词，如：a book of Mary's 核心考点 精讲练 命题点1]名词词义辨析[完形第二节：3年8考， 1.可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 每年1~4道] 类别 构成方法 示例 贵州近三年名词词义辨析均在完形第二节 一般情况 加-s star→stars gift→gifts 中考查，重点考查的是名词在语境中的辨析和 以字母s,x, box→boxes dish-dishes 词汇复现。针对此类试题，考生首先要掌握各 sh,ch等结 加-es 特例：若词尾ch发音为 个选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定 尾的词 /k/,则加-s。 正确答案。 先变f或 命题点2名词的数[语言运用第二节：2025,2023] 以字母f或 thiefthieves knifeknives fe为v,再 fe结尾的词 leaf>leaves shelf>shelves 加-es 一、可数名词的数 可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式，表示 以辅音字母 先变y为baby→babies city-→cities 单一概念时用单数形式，并用a或an修饰；表示 加y结尾的词 i,再加-es family→families 两个或两个以上的概念时用复数形式。名词复 以元音字母 day→days toy→toys 数形式可分为规则变化和不规则变化。 加-s 加y结尾的词 key→keys 注意：对可数名词的数量提问用how many。 专题一名词 77 若表示 tomato→tomatoes 【拓展】既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词 有生命 hero→heroes 名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数 以字母o结尾的加-es potato→potatoes 报纸， 的词 若表示 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 paper 纸 photo-→photos 文件 无生命 room Z00→+Z00S experience 经历 经验 房间 空间 的加-s glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 work 作品 工作 2.可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 orange 橙子 橙汁 time 次，倍 时间 类别及构成方法 示例 0o→ee foot→feet tooth→teeth 命题点3名词所有格[语言运用第二节：2025] 改变内部 元音字母 a→e man→men woman→vomen 名词所有格表示所属关系。一般有's所有 其他 mouse→mice 格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式，具体构成 词尾加-en或-ren child->children 及用法如下： 单复数同形 sheep→sheep 1.s所有格 单复数 Chinese-→Chinese “某国人” 同形 Japanese-→Japanese 类别 构成方法 示例 变复数 变a Englishman->Englishmen the students'books 巧记：中日不 以s结尾的加-' Frenchman→Frenchmen 有生命的 变英法变，其 为e 不以s结尾 Jim's book 他s加后面 词尾 American-→Americans 名词 的加-'s children's toys 加-s Australian-Australians 表示几个 在最后一个 二、不可数名词的数 Tom and Jim's room 不可数名词表示不能计算数目的事物，其 人共同拥有 名词后加-'s 前不加a/an,也不能用数词修饰（如one等）。 表示每个 在每个名 注意：对不可数名词的数量提问用how much。 Tom's and Jim's rooms 人各自拥有 词后加's 不可数名词的数量可以借助piece,cup, kilo等单位量词来表示。 【拓展】 类别 构成方法 示例 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的 具体 数词/不定冠词(a/an)+ a piece of paper 事物的名词，也可加s。如： 的量 量词+of+不可数名词 three cups of tea five minutes'bus ride China's capital 大概 表示量的限定词+不可数 2.of所有格 some water 的量 名词（用some,a little,a a lot of money (1)一般表示无生命的名词的所属关系。如： lot of等限定词表示) the sound of running water 三、可数名词与不可数名词的修饰语 (2)of所有格有时也可以用于表示人或有生 类别 修饰语 命的物体的所属关系，特别是当这些所有 another,both,each,either,neither,these, 只修饰可 few,a few,several,many,too many,a cou- 者有较长的定语时。如： 数名词 ple of,a(great/large）number of,数词（除 the name of the brave young man one之外的基数词) 3.双重所有格 只修饰不 little,a little,much,too much,a good/ 在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不 可数名词 great deal of,a bit of,a large amount of 定代词或指示代词时，常用双重所有格，有两 既可修饰 种形式： 可数名词， some,all,most,a lot of/lots of,plenty of, (1)名词+of+'s所有格。如：a friend of Tom's 又可修饰 the rest of,enough,any,half 不可数名词 (2)名词+of+名词性物主代词。如： a friend of mine =one of my friends 8 贵州新中考英语(R)精讲册 综合训练 I.完形第二节微语篇 Ⅱ.语言运用第二节基础练 Orson Welles is a successful doctor in a city. 1.[2025贵州节选]Three main subjects of Chinese Last Sunday,he went to a local restaurant for a painting are human figures(人物)，landscapes meal with his mother.When they walked into the and birds and (flower). restaurant,they 1 found all the customers 2.[2025贵州节选]The other is freehand style, were lost in the amazing music there.A 2 was referred to as "xieyi".It pays more attention to standing in a corner of the restaurant,playing with expressing an (artist)feelings. all her heart. 3.[2023贵州节选]Each year,.billions of pounds of While enjoying the music,Welles's memories garbage end up in the oceans.Sometimes people came back like a tide(潮水).He remembered throw away water (bottle)or other that he had once been 3 about the violin. plastic. Back then,he would spend a whole weekend prac- 4.[2025黑龙江]Chinese people use twelve animals ticing the violin.Every time he played,he could to name the year of a (person)birth. feel the 4 and satisfaction deep in his heart. 5.There are several (sheep)eating grass over there. However,as time went by,he went to college and studied 5.Then he had to give up his beloved 6.On my 15th birthday,my friends gave me some birthday violin in order to pursue(追求)his career(事业). wish)and great presents. 7.In autumn,the golden fallen (leaf) At this moment,he couldn't help but say to on the ground are so beautiful. his mother,"If I had kept up with the violin,may- 8.Being active in different activity be I would be playing here now.”“Yes,my makes us improve in many ways. child,"his mother nodded,her eyes full of 6 9.If you want to keep your tooth) and love.Then she continued slowly,"But in that healthy,you'd better not eat anything sweet at case,you wouldn't 7 so many people." night. Life is full of different choices.People can 10.Many hero)lost their young lives take completely different roads and live quite differ- for the long-lasting peace of our country. ent lives.But everyone should keep this in mind: 11.The little boy laid out all his toy) There is no“if”in life and every8_has its for his friends to choose from. meaning.The best thing to do is to value what we 12.In the United States, father)Day have in the present moment. falls on the third Sunday in June. ( )1.A.quietly B.patiently C.surprisedly 13.It's about two hour)ride by high- ( )2.A.pianist B.dancer C.violinist speed train from my hometown to Guiyang. ( )3.A.curious B.mad C.careful 14.The boy decided to take his (coach) ( )4.A.joy B.sadness C.anger advice because he believed in him. ( )5.A.music B.medicine C.computer 15.Mary received a gift from a friend of ( )6.A.excitement B.pleasure (her),but she didn't want to accept it. C.understanding 16.In Western countries,many young people still )7.A.save B.teach C.invite keep up the tradition that （woman) )8.A.reason B.choice C.discussion will get married in a long white dress. 专题一名词 79