八年级(下)Units 3-4-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册（人教版）

八年级（下） Q课前检测)请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P45~P47 聚焦 考点)辨析borrow,lend,keep与return Could I borrow that book?(Unit 3 P20) 考点 含义 用法 borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某 borrow 借（入） 物 lend lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth. lent, 借（出） 借给某人某物 lent keep “sb.keep sth.for+一段时间” 保存；引申 [kept, 表示某人借某物多长时间，对其 为“借用” kept 提问时常用how long return sth..tosb.意为“把某物 return 归还；返回 归还给某人”，相当于give back 注意：borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段 时间以及how long连用 【语境助记】Nick borrowed a book from the library and he lent it to me.He told me that I could keep it for a week. 即时训练 A.for B.to C.from 1.During the Reading Week,we can borrow many books the library. 2.When you lend the new camera others please tell them to use it properly. 3.You can borrow three books at a time and keep them one month. 4.用borrow,lend,keep与return的适当形式 填空 Yesterday,I① a book about Chinese culture of the Tang Dynasty from the library.The librarian told me that this book can ②for one month..I needed③ it in time.My teacher Miss Liu also 4 her book about the Tang Dynasty to me.I promised I would make full use of these books and learn more about Chinese culture. Units 3~4 难点 考点2辨析provide,give与offer It is the parents'job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.(Unit 3 P22) 考点 含义 用法 强调有远见的，provide sb.with sth.=provide provide “提供；供应” sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 give 为普通意义上give sb.sth.=give sth.to Igave, 的“给予” sb.给某人某物 given 强调主动提供，offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to offer “主动提出；自sb.为某人提供某物 愿给予” offer to do sth.主动要求做某事 即时训练 5.It's nice of him (offer)his seat on the bus to someone in need. 6.As a matter of fact,the Earth (provide)a home for all living things. 7.Books can help open up a whole new world for students and give them wings (y). 8.Parents'support (give)Samuel confi- dence in his first choice of career last year. 考点3alow的用法 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.(Unit 4 P25) allow sb.(not)to do sth. 允许某人（不）做某事 allow allow(doing)sth.允许（做某事 v. be (not)allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 即时训练 9.The power of time allows us (learn) from our mistakes,grow wiser,and become better people. 10.盲人可以把导盲犬带到公共场所。这是一 个多么好的消息啊！ The blind to take guide dogs into public places.How good the news is! 八年级（下）Units3~4 41 考点4辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.(Unit 4 P27) 考点 词性 含义及用法 意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句 instead 副词 子，位于句首或句末 instead 介词意为“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词（短 of 短语语)、代词或动名词（短语） 核心词 基础训练 I.语言运用第二节基础练 1.[2025江苏苏州二模改编]Today we did a fun experiment about zero gravity by drop)different objects to see how they fall 2.Stephen Hawking is a great scientist whose serious (ill)never stopped him from living a meaningful life. 3.People clean the houses before the Spring Festival sweep)away bad luck. 4.After a long and stress)day,all I needed was a good night's sleep 5.In my opinion,it's (fair)for parents to compare their children with others. 6.When asked how to solve this difficult math problem,Mr Zhang patiently made an (explain)in a clear way. 7.All the compete)in the speech contest worked hard,and I learned a lot from them. 8.In Chinese calligraphy history,there are four great masters whose styles are (copy) and admired. 9.In China,we usual)eat noodles on birthdays because noodles mean living a long life. 10.The weather here is cool and cloud),so maybe it's a good time for walking. 42 。贵州新中考英语(RJ)精讲册 即时训练 11.Instead of buy)gifts,we enjoy making presents for friends by ourselves. A.instead of B.instead 12.Don't face bad feelings alone-communicate with others 13.We should learn to dance in the rainstorm waiting for it to pass. 句攻关 Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文 11.[2025黔东南州一模]过度依赖AI会使我们 缺乏创造力。 AI too much makes us short in creativity. 12.这个魔术节目如此精彩，孩子们都惊讶地盯 着屏幕看。 This magic show was so amazing that the kids stared at the screen 13.我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国 故事。 We should learn English well we can tell Chinese stories to the world. 14.许多青少年直到有一天需要知识时才知道 知识的重要性。 Many teenagers know the importance of knowledge they need it one day. 15.在“五一”期间，数以千计的旅游者一来到小 七孔就爱上了它。 During May Day holiday,thousands of tourists fell in love with xiaogikong as they got there. 语篇提能 【改编自人教教材八（下）Unit3 Section B2b】 A.how B.of C.for D.a E.what F.if G.and Nowadays,there are different opinions among parents about whether students should do chores. Some parents think that students shouldn't do example,our neighbors'son entered a good chores.They believe housework is 1. college.But during his first school year,he didn't waste of their children's time. know 4. to take care of himself But other parents hold the view that learning In fact,some parents have a reason 5. to do housework is 2. great importance their children to do housework.They think that it for children.It is good for children's independent is good to provide a chance for their children to development.Usually,children get used to learn independence as early as possible.Many depending on their parents.It is helpful for them children will be easy to get hurt as soon as they to look after themselves 3. let them leave the protection of their family 6. understand the idea of fairness. they can't learn to be independent.The earlier In order to make children grow up in a better kids learn to be independent,the better it is for way,they must learn some basic life skills.For their future. 真题范文促写作 贴合八（下）Unit4话题：人际沟通 [2025吉林范文改编]请以“Kind Words Make a Difference”为题，用英语写一篇短文。主要包含以 下信息：1.善意的话语在生活中的重要性；2.叙述一件你经历的与之有关的事以及它所带来的影 响；3.发出倡议。 Kind Words Make a Difference Kind words can warm our hearts like sunshine in winter.There is 亮点词句梳理 no doubt that they have a great influence on our life.(点明主题：说明 DThere is no doubt that... 善意的话语在生活中的重要性) 毫无疑问的是… Last year,I failed a math test.And a thick cloud of 1. ②pat one's shoulder轻拍某 sad)hung over me all the time.When I was under great 2 人的肩膀 press),my teacher noticed that at once.She walked over 3. ③potential n.潜力 (quiet),patted my shoulder and said,"Believe in 4. 4like the light breaking thro- (you)!You have greatpotential,and you can do much 5. ugh the darkness就像冲 (well)next time."Her words were like the light breaking through the 破黑暗的光 darkness.They 6.(give)me the courage to face my failure.I ⑤pay off取得成功；获得好 started to study harder.Every night,I would spend extra time 7. 结果 (do)exercises and reviewing knowledge.Gradually,my efforts paid off. ⑥magic power神奇力量 In a later math test,I made great progress.This experience made me realize ⑦brighten v.点亮 that kind words have magic power.They can plant seeds of hope in 仿写：毫无疑问，善待他人 8. (people)hearts.（具体论证：以自身经历为例，论证善意的话 可以让世界变得更美好。 语带给他人的影响是巨大的) [用There is no doubt that..仿 Let's speak kindly to others:Like a simple "Thank you"when 写] someone 9. _(ofer）to help us,or a comforting“It's okay” when they are upset.These words may seem simple,but they can make a huge 10. (different),brightening someone's day and even changing their life.(总结全文：重申善意的话语在生活中的重要性 并发出倡议) 更多相关话题积累见《主题写作进阶》主题10人际交往与团队合作 温馨提示请完成《课后提升练》P25~P26习题 八年级（下）Units3~4 43真题范文促写作 1.went 2.to take 3.halls 4.education 5.most 6.better 7.wonderful 8.enjoyable 9.confidence 10.my 仿写：lt's such a wonderful trip that I will always remember it. 八年级（上）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.important 2.was invited 3.arrives 4.long as 5.won 6.winners 7.was beaten 8.lost 9.beats 10.learning 11.taking 12.Pretty good./I like/love it./It's fantastic./... 13.How;like 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.comfortably 2.careless 3.examples 4.broken 5.touching 6.worst 7.gave 8.winner 9.choice 10.clearly 11.saying 12.closer 13.louder than 14.so talented 15.most popular 16.the luckier 17.as long 语篇提能 1.creativity 2.to choose 3.kinds 4.best 5.wins 6.watching 7.are made 8.farmers 9.seriously 10.their 真题范文促写作 1-6 CFABGE 仿写：The school garden is the perfect place for me to enjoy nature and think quietly 八年级（上）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.opening 2.to do 3.his 4.her 5.to see 6.1happened 2taking 7.took place 8.famous/well-known/known for 9.①A②C③B10.to create11.promises12.not to do 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.losing 2.disabled 3.cultural 4.to be 5.universities 6.simply 7.foreigners 8.stood 9.unlucky 10.medical 11.to take 12.find out 13.first appeared 14.mind spending 15.Whatever happens 16.do with 语篇提能 1.beginning 2.our 3.plans 4.are 5.physical 6.to play 7.weekly 8.better 9.promised 10.seriously 真题范文促写作 1-6 CDBEFA 仿写：The reason why we should study hard is that knowledge can change our future 八年级（上）Units7~8 聚焦重难点 1.believed 2.disbelief 3.Believing in 4.him to be 5.①C②A③B6.fell7.B8.A9.C10.D11.B 12.A 13.C 14.filled 15.is filled 16.B 17.A 18.full of filled with 19.are covered 20.covers 21.was covered with 22.to go 23.preparations 24.correcting 25.to say 26.to go 27.to eat 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.factories 2.services 3.will build 4.believable 5.disagree 6.environmental 7.salty 8.shook 9.impossible 10.hundreds of 11.Don't be 12.how many 13.well prepared 14.less pollution 语篇提能 1-6 BGAEFD 真题范文促写作 1.filled 2.successful 3.problems 4.personal 5.peaceful 6.my 7.will make 8.To achieve 9.education 10.excited 仿写：We should do what we can to develop good study,/learning habits 八年级（上）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.invitation 2.to share 3.to refuse 4.replies 5.replied 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.to fight 12.so;that 13.The article is too difficult for me to under- stand.2The article is not easy enough for me to understand. 贵州新中考英语(R 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.invited 2.travels 3.sadness 4.printers 5.angrily 6.carefully 7.be solved 8.trusted 9.videos 10.caught 11.might 12.will know/understand 13.hangs in 14.to organize 15.won't;until 16.to taking 17.should look 语篇提能 1-6 BFGDAC 真题范文促写作 1.to invite 2.be held 3.preparation 4.First 5.made 6.certainly 7.clearer 8.us 9.photos 10.will have 仿写：It goes without saying that taking part in social activities actively helps us make more friends. 八年级（下）Uits1~2 聚焦重难点 1.matters 2.matters 3.matters 4.No matter 5.getting 6.troubles 7.be in/get into 8.to catch 9.means 10.meaning 11.eating 12.1drink 2drinking 13.to make 14.expressing 15.lonelier 16.are 17.live alone 18.feels lonely 19.rises 20.to raise 21.risen 22.raised 23.imagined 24.imagination 25.living 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.knives 2.to open 3.feet 4.is hitting 5.satisfaction 6.strength 7.lies 8.importance 9.ourselves 10.difficulties 11.cheer;up 12.means accepting 13.shouldn't be 14.to understand 15.to work 语篇提能 1.knew 2.me 3.is 4.amazing 5.will fight 6.realized 7.natural 8.meals 9.quietly 10.to recover 真题范文促写作 1-6 CEAFGD 仿写：No matter how small the thing is,.you should take it seri- ously. 八年级（下）0its3~4 聚焦重难点 1.C2.B3.A4.①borrowed②be kept③to return④lent 5.to offer 6.provides 7.to fly 8.gave 9.to learn 10.are allowed 11.buying 12.B 13.A 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.dropping 2.illness 3.to sweep 4.stressful 5.unfair 6.explanation 7.competitors 8.copied 9.usually 10.cloudy 11.Depending on 12.in surprise 13.so that 14.don't;until 15.soon as 语篇提能 1-6 DBGACF 真题范文促写作 1.sadness 2.pressure 3.quietly 4.yourself 5.better 6.gave 7.doing 8.people's 9.offers 10.difference 仿写：There's no doubt that being kind to others can make the world a better place. 八年级（下）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.play against 2.is against 3.fight against 4.against;will 5.is against 6.beat against 7.to explore 8.led 9.leader 10.success 11.lead to 12.the lead 13.to take 14.joining 15.reminds;makes 16.married 17.married 18.married;to 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.excitement 2.wooden 3.icy 4.strangers 5.suddenly 6.asleep 7.truth 8.was making 9.beginning 10.completely 11.silence 12.help dancing 13.unless you 14.so brave 15.instead of 16.were reading 语篇提能 1-6 DAGBFC J) 参考答案及解析 的