八年级(下)Units 1-2-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册（人教版）

八年级（下）Units1~2 Q课前检测)请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P42~P45 聚焦重难点 考点1 matter的用法 即时训练 一What's the matter? 5.Beginners of English often have trouble in -I have a cold.(Unit 1 P1) get)the words'pronunciation right. What's the matter with 6.⊙佳句记背[辩证思维]Every coin has two sb./sth.? sides,and what (trouble）)you may 某人某物怎么了？ have good points,too. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实 7.一个学生如果沉迷于电脑游戏，就会惹上麻烦。 n.(可数 问题 no matter+疑问词 A student will trouble if he 事情 不论/无论不管… or she is crazy about computer games. It's a matter of... 那是一个…的问题 考点3mean的用法 matter sth.matter(s)to sb This means being in a difficult situation v.要紧： 某事/物对某人来说很重要 that you cannot seem to get out of. 有重大 It doesn't matter. 影响 没关系。（常用于口语） (Unit 1 P6) 【变形】mean v.→neant(过去式/过去分词)→ 即时训练 meaning n.意义；意思→neaningful ad山.有意义 1.I prefer to discuss important matter face to face rather than over the phone. 的→neaningless adj.无意义的 What do you mean by...?= 2.Life is a journey,not a race.It What do/does...mean?= (matter)more to take part in the competition What's the meaning of...? than anything else. …是什么意思？ 3.In character-training of children,what really mean to do sth.打算做某事 （matter）is what the parents say v.意思 其主语通常是表示人的词 是；打算 and do. 意味着 mean(doing)sth. 4.不管时代如何变化，雷锋精神将永存。 意味着（做)某事，其主语 通常是表示某事物的词 how times change,the mean spirit of Lei Feng will always be alive. She's always been mean with adi money..她花钱总是很吝啬。 考点2 trouble的用法 吝啬的： ..because they do not want to get into 小气的 trouble?(Unit 1 P3) 即时训练 be in trouble处于困境中 8.If you mean catch)the early bus, be out of trouble摆脱困境 n.问题； you'd better get up before 6 o'clock. get into trouble陷入困境 苦恼； 9.Chopsticks are called kuaizi in Chinese.That 困难 have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难 (mean）“living happily with family all the time'”. have trouble with sth trouble 在某方面遇到困难 10.You should look up the word in the dictionary trouble sb.(with sth./to do sth.) when you are unsure of its (mean). v.麻烦； 麻烦某人（某事/做某事) 使烦恼； 11.Healthy eating means (eat)healthy 使忧虑 food and having good eating habits. 八年级（下）Units1~2 37 考点4use相关短语的用法语言运用第二节：2025] 即时训练 They told me stories about the past and 15.His illness made him (lonely）and how things used to be.(Unit 2 P10) quieter than before. 考点 含义及用法 16.We have to learn to deal with difficulties so that our parents don't worry about us when we used to “过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了， (be)alone. do sth 只用于一般过去时 17.住在附近的那个年轻人非常善良，他总是帮 be/get used “习惯于做某事”，o为介词，后接名 助独居的老人。 to doing sth. 词、代词、动名词 The young man who lives nearby is really kind- “被用来做某事”，是use sth.to do sth. hearted,and he always helps old people who be used 的被动语态，可用于多种时态，相当于 to do sth. be used for doing sth. 18.不是每个独处的人都感到孤独。有人可能 【拓展】use的常用短语及句型： 享受远离人群的宁静。 ①use up用光；耗尽 Not everyone alone ②It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用。 Someone may enjoy the peace far away from the ③make(full/good)use of(充分)利用 crowd. 即时训练 考点6辨析raise与rise 12.Anna used to① drink)coffee after For example,we can...or raise money dinner,but now she is used to 2 for homeless people.(Unit 2 P12) (drink)tea. 考点及词性 含义及用法 13.Cotton is widely used (make）T-shirts 上升；提起；举起。后接宾语，强调 raise and blouses. “某人把某物举起来” [raised, 14.In English,the word“blue”is used for 提高；增加 raised] express)sadness,so you can say "I'm feeling (t.) 募集（资金）；征集（人员） blue.to show your sadness. 抚养，养育；饲养；种植 考点5辨析lonely与alone rise 上升；升起。后不能接宾语，强调 Yeah,a lot of old people are I lonely. rose,risen “某人/某物自己站/升起来” (Unit 2 P10) (i.) 增长。后不可接宾语 考点词性 含义及用法 常见搭配 【注意】raise是及物动词，可用于被动语态；rise 孤独的；寂寞的”，内心 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 be/feel lonely 的主观感受，在句中作 即时训练 感到孤独 表语或定语 19.In the eastern part of China,the sun lonely adi. “荒凉的；偏僻的”，修饰a lonely island rise)earlier than in the west. 表示地点的名词，只能 一座荒凉的 20.This volunteer organization is hosting a fair 作定语 岛屿 (raise)money for the homeless. 21.With the help of my teachers and classmates, “单独的；独自的”，不带 be alone ad山. 感情色彩，只陈述事实， my grades have (rise)greatly in the 独自待着 past year. alone 在句中作表语 22.It was so amazing！The Shenzhou XVIⅧmembers “独自；单独”，在句中作 adv. live alone独居 raise)fish for the first time in 状语，相当于by oneself Tiangong Space Station. 38 贵州新中考英语(RJ)精讲册 考点7 imagine的用法 即时训练 Or imagine you can't walk or use your 23.I never knew about my grandmother but I hands easily.(Unit 2 P14) imagine)her as a kind,gentle 【变形】imagine v.想象；设想→imagination n.想 person. 象；想象力 24.Reading good books shapes our imagine sth.想象某物 (imagine)and helps us think creatively. imagine(sb.)doing sth. 25.We depend on the Internet so much that it's imagine 想象（某人）做某事 V. hard for us to imagine (live)a life imagine sb./sth.(as)+n. 想象某人某事成为… without it. 核心词句攻关 基础训练 Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文 I.语言运用第二节基础练 11.[2022六盘水]志愿者们去医院看望生病的孩 1.Children are fascinated by the fun carrot 子是为了让他们振作起来。 (knife)and almost every child wants one,but Volunteers visited the sick kids in the hospital they don't realize that these plastic toys may be to them harmful. 12.人无完人，自嘲意味着接纳自己。 2.Our teacher often reminds us (open) No one is perfect.Laughing at yourselves the windows to make sure there is enough oxygen who you are. in the classroom. 13.旧书不应该被扔掉，或许它们在不久的将来 3.©佳句记背[幸福]The foolish man looks for 是有用的。 happiness far away,while the wise man grows it Old books thrown away, under his (foot). maybe they are useful in the near future. 4.Look！The little boy (hit)the drum 14.对孩子们来说，理解京剧里的故事有点难。 lightly to follow the music rhythm. It's a bit difficult for children 5.It brings me a feeling of satisfy) the stories in Beijing Opera when others become better because of my help. 15.电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。 6.We should do more to spread Chinese spirit, Computer technology makes it possible for Chinese values and Chinese (strong). many people at home. 7.You should think while reading,for the writer's 语篇提能 true meaning usually (lie)behind the 患流感后的身体认知之旅 lines. 外文素材选自One Story A Day 8.To make students realize the I caught a bad cold.My body was aching. (important)of green life,some activities on Worst of all,my sore throat was so serious that I environmental protection will be added next couldn't even swallow(吞咽)！I1. term. know)I should drink more water and maybe take 9.We should learn to be responsible for some medicine.But I couldn't.Each time I tried (we),not always waiting to be pushed to swallow,it hurt so much.So my dad took 10.No matter how many(difficult)we 2 (I)to the hospital. have,I believe all problems can be solved. A doctor examined me,and then he said, 八年级（下）Units1~2 39 “Nothing to worry about..You have the flu.” (realize)this in the past.Everything had always “Why3. (be)it so serious?"I asked. seemed so 7. (nature).I've eaten my “Can you prescribe(开处方）me some medicine?” 8. (meal)every day for almost thirteen “No,”the doctor said,“No medicine can cure(治 years.I drink water like taking a breath-without your flu.Don't be sad.Your body is an thinking about it at all.Now,I understand that 4. （amaze）thing.It will cure itself even a simple thing like swallowing is like a without any help.""What?My body will fix things wonder.The body do its job amazingly well-and alone?”I doubted. yet 9. quiet),without me even “Yes,your body's immune system(免疫系 noticing. 统)5. (fight)the virus for you.No I don't remember how many days it took me doctor or medicine will cure you,"repeated the 10 (recover),but I do remember what doctor. my father told me.He said that we should thank My tears rushed out.I had not 6. our bodies and the wonders they build. 真题范文促写作 贴给八（下）Ut2话题：志愿服务与慈善 [2025天津范文改编]请以“A Special Experience of Li Hua'”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介 绍你班同学李华去年暑假在天津科学技术馆当讲解员的经历。他的主要工作有：1.讲解科学知识； 2.耐心回答问题；3.提醒注意安全等。 A Special Experience of Li Hua A.to B.by C.a D.but E.in F.with G.than Last summer holiday,Li Hua had a special experience as a little 亮点词句梳理 guide at Tianjin Science and Technology Museum.（点明主题：表明李 DIt is one's first time to do 华的特殊经历的时间和地点) sth.这是某人第一次做 OIt was his first time to take on such 1. role,and he 某事。 spent three days there helping visitors.He explained science knowledge ②no matter+疑问词 to children 2. simple ways,making the kids become more 不论…；无论…（引 interested in science.For example,he clearly introduced how robots 导让步状语从句) move and why balloons can fly in the air 3. children.Also, ③make sure确保 no matter how simple the children's questions were,Li Hua listened 4nothing is more important carefully and answered patiently 4. a smile.He wanted to than to do sth.没有什么 make sure every child understood the principle.Besides,he often 比做某事更重要 reminded kids to watch their steps,especially in crowded areas.He said 5What a great summer mem- nothing is more important 5. to keep safe while visiting. oy!多么美好的夏日记 体介绍李华的工作内容：讲解科学知识、耐心回答问题、提醒注意安全 忆啊！ 等) 仿写：不管事情有多小，你 I think this experience not only helped Li Hua improve his 都应该认真对待。[用no communication skills 6. also taught him the importance of matter+疑问词仿写] sharing knowledge with others..⑧What a great summer memory！(总结 全文：强调此次经历给李华带来的影响) 更多相关话题积累见《主题写作进阶》主题5劳动实践与劳动品质 温馨提示请完成《裸后提升练》P23~24习题 40 贵州新中考英语(RJ)精讲册真题范文促写作 1.went 2.to take 3.halls 4.education 5.most 6.better 7.wonderful 8.enjoyable 9.confidence 10.my 仿写：lt's such a wonderful trip that I will always remember it. 八年级（上）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.important 2.was invited 3.arrives 4.long as 5.won 6.winners 7.was beaten 8.lost 9.beats 10.learning 11.taking 12.Pretty good./I like/love it./It's fantastic./... 13.How;like 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.comfortably 2.careless 3.examples 4.broken 5.touching 6.worst 7.gave 8.winner 9.choice 10.clearly 11.saying 12.closer 13.louder than 14.so talented 15.most popular 16.the luckier 17.as long 语篇提能 1.creativity 2.to choose 3.kinds 4.best 5.wins 6.watching 7.are made 8.farmers 9.seriously 10.their 真题范文促写作 1-6 CFABGE 仿写：The school garden is the perfect place for me to enjoy nature and think quietly 八年级（上）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.opening 2.to do 3.his 4.her 5.to see 6.1happened 2taking 7.took place 8.famous/well-known/known for 9.①A②C③B10.to create11.promises12.not to do 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.losing 2.disabled 3.cultural 4.to be 5.universities 6.simply 7.foreigners 8.stood 9.unlucky 10.medical 11.to take 12.find out 13.first appeared 14.mind spending 15.Whatever happens 16.do with 语篇提能 1.beginning 2.our 3.plans 4.are 5.physical 6.to play 7.weekly 8.better 9.promised 10.seriously 真题范文促写作 1-6 CDBEFA 仿写：The reason why we should study hard is that knowledge can change our future 八年级（上）Units7~8 聚焦重难点 1.believed 2.disbelief 3.Believing in 4.him to be 5.①C②A③B6.fell7.B8.A9.C10.D11.B 12.A 13.C 14.filled 15.is filled 16.B 17.A 18.full of filled with 19.are covered 20.covers 21.was covered with 22.to go 23.preparations 24.correcting 25.to say 26.to go 27.to eat 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.factories 2.services 3.will build 4.believable 5.disagree 6.environmental 7.salty 8.shook 9.impossible 10.hundreds of 11.Don't be 12.how many 13.well prepared 14.less pollution 语篇提能 1-6 BGAEFD 真题范文促写作 1.filled 2.successful 3.problems 4.personal 5.peaceful 6.my 7.will make 8.To achieve 9.education 10.excited 仿写：We should do what we can to develop good study,/learning habits 八年级（上）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.invitation 2.to share 3.to refuse 4.replies 5.replied 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.to fight 12.so;that 13.The article is too difficult for me to under- stand.2The article is not easy enough for me to understand. 贵州新中考英语(R 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.invited 2.travels 3.sadness 4.printers 5.angrily 6.carefully 7.be solved 8.trusted 9.videos 10.caught 11.might 12.will know/understand 13.hangs in 14.to organize 15.won't;until 16.to taking 17.should look 语篇提能 1-6 BFGDAC 真题范文促写作 1.to invite 2.be held 3.preparation 4.First 5.made 6.certainly 7.clearer 8.us 9.photos 10.will have 仿写：It goes without saying that taking part in social activities actively helps us make more friends. 八年级（下）Uits1~2 聚焦重难点 1.matters 2.matters 3.matters 4.No matter 5.getting 6.troubles 7.be in/get into 8.to catch 9.means 10.meaning 11.eating 12.1drink 2drinking 13.to make 14.expressing 15.lonelier 16.are 17.live alone 18.feels lonely 19.rises 20.to raise 21.risen 22.raised 23.imagined 24.imagination 25.living 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.knives 2.to open 3.feet 4.is hitting 5.satisfaction 6.strength 7.lies 8.importance 9.ourselves 10.difficulties 11.cheer;up 12.means accepting 13.shouldn't be 14.to understand 15.to work 语篇提能 1.knew 2.me 3.is 4.amazing 5.will fight 6.realized 7.natural 8.meals 9.quietly 10.to recover 真题范文促写作 1-6 CEAFGD 仿写：No matter how small the thing is,.you should take it seri- ously. 八年级（下）0its3~4 聚焦重难点 1.C2.B3.A4.①borrowed②be kept③to return④lent 5.to offer 6.provides 7.to fly 8.gave 9.to learn 10.are allowed 11.buying 12.B 13.A 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.dropping 2.illness 3.to sweep 4.stressful 5.unfair 6.explanation 7.competitors 8.copied 9.usually 10.cloudy 11.Depending on 12.in surprise 13.so that 14.don't;until 15.soon as 语篇提能 1-6 DBGACF 真题范文促写作 1.sadness 2.pressure 3.quietly 4.yourself 5.better 6.gave 7.doing 8.people's 9.offers 10.difference 仿写：There's no doubt that being kind to others can make the world a better place. 八年级（下）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.play against 2.is against 3.fight against 4.against;will 5.is against 6.beat against 7.to explore 8.led 9.leader 10.success 11.lead to 12.the lead 13.to take 14.joining 15.reminds;makes 16.married 17.married 18.married;to 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.excitement 2.wooden 3.icy 4.strangers 5.suddenly 6.asleep 7.truth 8.was making 9.beginning 10.completely 11.silence 12.help dancing 13.unless you 14.so brave 15.instead of 16.were reading 语篇提能 1-6 DAGBFC J) 参考答案及解析 的