八年级(下)Units 9-10-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语课后提升练（人教版）

班级： 姓名： 学号： 八年级（下）Units9~10 (单元话题：有趣的地方、生活环境)》 I.完形第二节 I am Liria from Australia.During the past winter vacation,my family and I spent our time in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi,which is 1 for its porcelain()culture in China. At first,we didn't know it at all so we visited a 2 that showed us how porcelain is made.On our way there, we 3 porcelain everywhere.Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain.We were surprised at the producers' creative 4. At the museum,we learned about how masters made porcelain.It takes them many hours because the patterns on its surface can be so 5 to finish.After that,they put the pieces into a kiln()and 6 them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours.7,the porcelain could be taken out after cooling. As the saying goes,8 only comes through hard work.Making porcelain is very difficult and takes a long time.But the masters'hard work has made their dreams come true.9,it was my first time seeing the whole process of making porcelain in person.I can't help saying how smart and creative the Chinese people are. Through this journey,I can 10 why Chinese culture is world famous.It is not only because of the Chinese people's deep love for traditional art,but also because Chinese people devote()themselves to sharing this art with the world. ()1.A.good B.famous C.thirsty ( )2.A.library B.shop C.museum ( )3.A.thought B.noticed C.received ( )4.A.ideas B.feelings C.changes ( )5.A.common B.difficult C.easy )6.A.cooked B.repaired C.burned )7.A.Finally B.Possibly C.Happily )8.A.luck B.success C.ability ( )9.A.To be honest B.In other words C.First of all )10.A.expect B.wonder C.understand Ⅱ.阅读第一节 Going to School on the“Cloud School Bus” Nizhuhe Village,in a canyon()between Yunnan and Guizhou,once had poor transportation.The village kids used to spend three hours getting to the school which is on the top of the mountain. A turning point came in 2017.The local government started a tourism project in Nizhuhe Canyon.By 2022,a scenic area()with a 268-meter sightseeing elevator and a cable car system was completed.Now,children can get to school in 30 minutes:they first take a bus,then cable car take the sightseeing elevator,and then a cable car.After a 1-kilometre walk,they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. "Before,I had to walk for three hours on dangerous roads,and I often slipped,"said 10- year-old Chen Honghan,a student from Nizhuhe Village."Now,riding the elevator,I see how beautiful my hometown is." The "cloud school bus"not only safely takes the children to school but also attracts more and sightseeing elevator more tourists to the place.The tourism has improved the villagers'lives,with many villagers starting businesses like farmstays,coffee shops and guesthouses.Cai Xiong,also growing up in the mountains,led the tourism project.He hopes the children will take the "cloud school bus"as a ladder to get experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better. ()1.Which word best describes the kids'old way to school in Nizhuhe Village? A.Dangerous. B.Interesting. C.Easy. 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课后提升练 31 ()2.@新考法[图文结合]What is the correct order of the students'journey to school at present? A+粉·从·百 B四+粉·酉· c.+百·粉· ( )3.According to the text,what is Cai Xiong's wish? A.Students can get experience and introduce more tourism projects one day B.Villagers could build more farmstays,coffee shops and guesthouses. C.Children will return to their hometown and make it a better place in the future. ()4.What's the main idea of the text? A.The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village. B.The "cloud school bus"benefits both local education and tourism. C.The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area. Ⅲ.阅读第三节 I live in a large city,and in recent years,I've noticed green roofs()becoming really popular.They're like a bridge bringing nature closer to us in the city. Green roofs are rooftops full of plants like grasses,flowers and small bushes.Many buildings,from office towers to houses,now have green roofs.In Germany,some new buildings must have them.I joined a green roof project.I was surprised to see neighbors of all ages and backgrounds taking part.Once,we planted tomatoes.We picked good seeds,prepared the soil and planted them carefully.It was like a science experiment to see our seeds grow Taking care of green roofs needs teamwork.Some neighbors weeded ()while others watered the plants. My friend and I built small fences to protect young plants from small animals.The work was tiring,especially on hot summer days.However,chatting and laughing with neighbors made it fun. However,green roofs have problems.It costs a lot to put them in at first,for things like making them waterproof,getting the soil,and buying the plants.We also have to look after them regularly,watering,feeding,and trimming().Plus,they're heavy,so buildings need to be really strong. Even with these troubles,I think green roofs are great.Thanks to these experiences in the green roofs,I've developed a deeper sense of belonging in my neighborhood.Besides,they let me enjoy nature in the city and have a greater love for nature! (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1.Green roofs act as to bring nature closer in the city. 2.When planting tomatoes,the writer and neighbors picked seeds,prepared soil and 3.The fourth paragraph is mainly about in green roof project. 4.The experiences in green roof project helps the writer to nature more. 5.In your opinion,how can we make green roofs more widely used? V.语言运用第二节 地方特色·阳明文化发源地与魅力旅游胜地一贵州修文 Xiuwen is a county in Guizhou.It is in the southwestern part of China.Xiuwen has been regarded as China's most fascinating county for 1. (it)cultural tourism products.As we know,Xiuwen plays an important role in China,and even in other 2. country).Because it's the birthplace of a famous wise man Wang Yangming's great idea-一the unity of knowledge and action(知行合一）.And there3.(be)also some historical sites such as Wanyiwo and Yangming Cultural Park in Xiuwen.For years,they 4.(become)a brand of Xiuwen. It's very cool in summer,so a large number of people would like 5. visit)here for summer vacation. AJ Donnelly,a British tourist,is one of them.It was his 6.(one)time to come here,but he fell in love with the beautiful county.Besides,he experienced the old culture and beautiful scenery.AJ was impressed that Yangming culture was still 7.(wide)spread.He enjoyed 8.(travel)along the Liuguang River in Xiuwen where Wang Yangming spent some time there.AJ felt surprised because of the 9. （amaze) mountains and beautiful waterfalls. Besides the Yangming culture,Xiuwen is also famous for sweet kiwis,a kind of fruit named "mihoutao" People like eating them very much.Do you know why kiwi 10.(call)"mihoutao"in Chinese?You can find out the answer on the Internet if you are interested in it. 32 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课后提升练否可以接受”这一话题展开讨论，呈现了对这一问题的不同 看法。 1-4 BBCC 【难题精讲】 3.C【解析】论据匹配题。题干意为：哪一项可以支持保 持房间整洁的观点？A项“打扫房间花费孩子很多时 间”强调打扫房间的弊端；B项“帮助孩子更有创造力、 思想开放”是第③段中“凌乱房间的好处”，属于对立观 点的论据；C项“孩子能专注于任务并提升清晰思维”与 第④段中“a tidy room can make them happy,difficult tasks'”完全匹配，是支持“保持整洁”的论据。故选C。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过两名科学家 的研究，分析人们不轻易给予赞美的原因，强调赞美能带来 诸多益处，鼓励人们主动给予赞美、建立良好关系。 1-5 AFBDE Ⅳ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者童年 种土豆、种豆子的经历，展现春天对农民的重要性、农活中 的协作及生命的奇妙，抒发因这些经历而对春天产生的独 特情感。 1.Spring 2.get nothing 3.planting beans 4.magic of life 5.We should value and make full use of the time in spring./.. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级（下）Units5~6 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年 春天帮邻居浇花的经历，作者从中明白了责任和诚实的重 要性以及小行动能带来大影响的生活哲理。 1-5 AACBC 6-10 CABBC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与同 学合作完成校庆纪念册的经历，起初组员Jake沉迷摄影而 忽视任务，L山y消极应付。后来在妈妈的建议下，他调整策 略，发挥组员特长，共同完成了出色的作品并赢得赞赏，体 现了团队精神的重要性。 1-4 CCAB 【难题精讲】 3.A【解析】推断事件转折点题。题干意为：故事的转 折点是什么？转折点指故事中改变发展方向的关键事 件，通常是从困境转向好转的节点。通读文章可知，在 第二次会议后，小组合作陷入僵局，此时母亲的话点醒 了作者，促使他主动提出新的合作方案，改变了之前的 僵局，推动故事从“合作失败”转向“成功协作”，是明 显的转折点。故选A。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写好短篇 故事的方法，旨在引导读者掌握创作故事的技巧，提升短篇 故事写作能力。 1-5 EAFBD V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国王在路 上放置了一块巨石，路过的人中只有一位农夫主动移开石 头并获赠王冠的故事，旨在引导读者应学会勇于担当、关爱 他人。 1.workers 2.its 3.angrily 4.second 5.smartest 6.keeping 7.to move 8.successful 9.opened 10.others 八年级（下）Onits7~8 .【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最 古老的游乐园 一丹麦的巴肯(Bakken)的发展历程。 1-6 DEBFAG 【难题精讲】 5.A【解析】根据空后的分句“when King Frederick V wanted to share the park with everyone”并结合备选项可 知，空处所在句应表示这个公园一直属于私人的公园 直到1756年才对外开放。故选A。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国万里 长城的建造背景、历史发展及建筑智慧。 1-5 ACACB 6-10 ABCAB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕“是否所有学 生都必须学习乐器”展开讨论，阐述了支持方和反对方各自 的观，点，最后指出不应强制所有学生上音乐课，而应让学生 自主探索兴趣和天赋。 1-4 ACBB 10 贵州新中考英语(R 【难题精讲】 3.B【解析】作者观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句 "Instead,schools and families should let students explore and find their own interests and talents..”可推断，作者 支持让学生自行探索和发现兴趣与才能。故选B。 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格林兄弟 (雅各布·格林和威廉·格林)的生平及他们收集、整理民 间故事并出版《格林童话》的过程。 1-5 CABFD 【难题精讲】 2.A【解析】根据“Jacob was born in1785.”可知，空处 应是介绍Wilhelm的出生。A项“Wilhelm次年出生。” 符合语境。故选A。 4.F 【解析】根据“Marie Hassenpflug was one of their neighbors.She told them the tales of Snow White...One day the Grimms met Frau Viehmann.She came to their house many times..”可知，此段主要介绍他们从每个他 们认识的人那里收集童话。F项“从1807年到1814 年，Gimm兄弟从他们认识的每个人那里收集故事。” 符合语境。故选F。 八年级（下）Units9~10 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者去景 德镇的旅行经历。 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 CABAC Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于云南 和贵州之间峡谷的尼珠河村交通的变化以及“云校车”带 来的影响。 1-4 ABCB 【难题精讲】 2.B【解析】图文结合题。根据第二段最后两句中“thy first take a bus,then take the sightseeing elevator,and then a cable car.After a 1-kilometre walk,they arrive at the school in just under30 minutes.”可知他们首先乘坐 巴士，然后搭乘一部观光电梯。接下来，他们乘坐缆 车。再步行1公里后，他们在不到30分钟的时间内就 到达了学校。故选B。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了绿色屋顶 项目。 1.a bridge 2.planted them carefully 3.the problems 4.enjoy and love 5.We can work with the communities to encourage people to create green roofs and offer them some help./.. V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州的修 文县。 1.its 2.countries 3.are 4.have become 5.to visit 6.first 7.widely 8.traveling/travelling 9.amazing 10.is called 【难题精讲】 9.amazing【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺形容词， 修饰空后的名词“mountains'”。结合句意可知，空处所 在句表示AJ对这些令人惊叹的高山和美丽的瀑布感 到震撼。因而应将空处的动词amaze转换为形容词， 又因空后的名词为“物”且表示“令人惊叹的”。因此 应用amaze的-ing形容词。故填amazing。 10.is called【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处位于宾语 从句中，作谓语。结合句意可知，空处所在句表示“你 知道kw的中文为什么叫作‘猕猴桃’吗？”空处谓语 表示被动含义且主语“kiwi”是动作的承受者，空处应 用被动语态。又由段落以及空处前后句内容可知，空 处所在句陈述一般事实，因而空处应用一般现在时的 被动语态，且主语“kiwi”为单数。故填is called。 九年级（全)Units1~2 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上已节，包 括其历史起源、发展过程中演变出的习俗，以及如今人们庆 祝上巳节的方式，展现了这一传统节日承载的中国传统文 化，提醒人们亲近自然，探寻生活真谛。 1-6 FGACBE Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要为九年级学生介 绍了一些快速学习的有效方法，包括树立积极心态、记手写 笔记、大声朗读、教他人知识以及平衡学业和休息等。 参考答案及解析