七年级(下)Units 5-8-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语课后提升练（人教版）

班级： 姓名： 学号： 七年级（下）Units5~8 (单元话题：动物园的动物、日常活动、天气、邻里之间) I.完形第二节 [2025]Right after breakfast,Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the snow.Many people 1 to work at home but Nana's mother couldn't-she had to work the night before at the local hospital. Nana made a small snowball and rolled it on the ground 2.The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman's 3.Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman's body.When the 4 became almost half as tall as Nana's dad,they rolled it to the middle of the yard.Father helped Nana to 5 the snowman's head on its body and made the snowman's eyes and nose.Finally,they went to get two branches because the snowman still needed two arms.They also made sure the branches were 6 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs.Suddenly,Nana noticed that she had forgotten 7 She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand.Father knew what Nana 8 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up. Both of them went 9 after everything was done.Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard.She was waiting for the return of her 10 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created ()1.A.refused B.chose C.forgot ( )2.A.politely B.secretly C.gladly ( )3.A.head B.ear C.nose )4.A.stick B.wheel C.ball )5.A.put B.draw C.hide )6.A.tiny B.short C.strong )7.A.somebody B.something C.everything ( )8.A.broke B.heard C.meant )9.A.across B.inside C.down ()10.A.mother B.father C.sister Ⅱ.阅读第一节 给“动物长辈”一份守护 外文素材选自The Week Junior A new study has found that older wild animals need to be protected-They have necessary knowledge that helps the rest of their populations survive.The research looked at thousands of scientific papers on old animals,their effect on their environment and the risks they face. There are lots of ways that older animals help their populations.When older birds have babies,they are better at providing food and finding a good place to live in.This makes it more likely for the babies to survive.Older female elephants are good at remembering which other animals are friendly and which ones aren't.They are also better at keeping an eye out for possible dangers,such as lions.Killer whales()use their knowledge to help their families find food when there's not much around. Older animals are at risk in some parts of the world.For example,fishing has caused the number of older fish to fall heavily.This influences the "collective group memory"which is often needed to learn essential survival skills. In areas where poaching(is common,older animals are more at risk. The researchers,from Charles Darwin University in Australia,said more must be done to make sure that enough old animals survive.They've suggested that the IUCN(世界自然保护联盟)should recognize the loss of old animals especially.This could help experts to come up with ways to protect those at risk.They also said that fishing companies should try to stop catching too many old fish,to protect the whole population. 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课后提升练 ()1.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Baby birds. B.Older birds C.Female elephants ()2.②新考法[段落大意]What is Paragraph2 mainly about? A.Where older animals find food easily. B.Why older animals have more babies. C.How older animals help their populations. ()3.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A.By comparing facts. B.By giving an example. C.By reporting a result. ( )4.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To show how older animals live in the wild. B.To explain why older wild animals need protection. C.To explain why young animals are important for populations. Ⅲ.阅读第二节 Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence and feelings. In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.1.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a report by scientists,IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came;but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10%lower.2.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a big influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.3.They even don't like to do outdoor activities. Low air pressure may make people forget things more easily.4. There is“good weather'”for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18C. Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful or unhappy today?5. The more information about the weather we know,the better.It can make us understand ourselves better. A.It may be the weather's problem. B.The wind can help people have more intelligence. C.People may leave more bags on buses and in shops. D.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. E.People may have more intelligence when low air pressure comes. F.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. V.语言运用第二节 You don't need to wait until you're an adult to take part in community service.You can develop good habits now.Community service 1.(be)a great way to make a difference in your neighborhood.Here are some ideas for you to start 2.(quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw?Offer 3. (give)free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving lessons to younger children.It always 4.(bring) you much unimaginable happiness. Do you live near a public park?You can volunteer to plant 5. (tree)or clean up the park.You'll bring 6.(please)to everyone who goes to the park. Do you know any sick or lonely people in your neighborhood?You can do some yard work for 7. (they).Sweep the floor and do the dishes.Or just stop by for a 8.(friend)visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy system(结伴制)？You can set up buddy systems which connect9. (old)children with younger ones.Buddies often spend time together 10.(read)books.Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 8 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课后提升练1-6 GCAEBD 【难题精讲】 3.A【解析】空处所缺词为宾语从句的引导词，且在从 句中作say的宾语，结合句意可知连接代词what符合， 表示“它记录飞机的速度以及飞行员所说的话”。故 选A。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个面向 青少年的教育项目，通过园艺实践帮助他们学习和成长。 1-4 CCBC 【难题精讲】 4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：要给Grow Food Wonderland发邮件，你可以点击什么？观察材料形式 可知，本文为一个网站主页，在网站中，“Contact(联 系)”版块通常是用于提供联系信息，是用来和网站相 关人员发送邮件进行联系的。故选C。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各类休闲 活动之间的差异，并说明我们可以通过选择更有意义的休 闲活动来提高“玩商”，从而获得更持久的幸福感。 1-5 FEBDA Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络礼仪 的重要性及其具体规则，包括保持礼貌、表达清晰和保护隐 私等。 1.the rules 2.as a cover 3.short and clear 4.private information 5.They mean being polite,clear in expression and protecting pri- vate information online./In my opinion,they mean behaving politely just like in real life.Following the rules helps build healthy online communication../..（答案不唯一，合理即可) 七年级（下）Units5~8 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了娜娜和爸 爸在雪天堆雪人，精心装扮并等待夜班回家的妈妈欣赏的 故事，体现了家人间的温馨互动，传递出平凡生活中的 温暖。 1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBCBA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研 究表明老年野生动物需受保护，因其掌握的知识能帮助种 群生存，同时给出了研究人员提出的保护建议。 1-4 BCBB 【难题精讲】 2.C【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第二段主要讲了 什么？根据第二段首句“There are lots of ways that older animals help their populations.”(年长动物通过多种方 式帮助其种群。)及本段内容可知，C项“年长动物如何 帮助种群。”符合本段主旨。故选C。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天气对人 体健康、智力和情绪的影响，旨在帮助读者通过了解相关知 识更好地了解自身感受。 1-5 FBDCA V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年可 以参与社区服务的多种方式，强调社区服务能为社区带来 积极影响，且无需等到成年即可开始。 1.is 2.quickly 3.to give 4.brings 5.trees 6.pleasure 7.them 8.friendly 9.older 10.reading 七年级（下）Units9~12 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因喜 爱熊猫，在周日体验熊猫饲养员工作的经历，表达了在实践 中的愉悦感受。 1-6 BDFGAC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个总是 消极看待事物的年轻人在旅行遇险后受朋友的启发，最终 明白幸福在于在因境中看到光明的一面的故事。 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ACABA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了羽衣甘蓝 从过去难吃，到如今因有机肥料变得美味，成为受欢迎的 “超级食物”并带来商机的变化。 1-4 CABC 8 贵州新中考英语(R 【难题精讲】 1.C【解析】推断人物情绪变化题。题干意为：王翠芬 对羽衣甘蓝的情绪是如何变化的？根据第一段可知， 二十年前，她的感受是“It was awful,bitter and even a bit salty" ,此时她对羽衣甘蓝是失望的；如今，她种植 的羽衣甘蓝味道变好，且文章提到“What makes Wang feel proud is that the kale is safe enough for babies to eat”,此时她的态度是自豪的。C项准确概括了她的情 绪变化。故选C。 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了时尚对青 少年的影响，指出时尚带来的压力与焦虑，批判这种不良现 象，强调自信穿搭才是时尚，引导青少年正确看待时尚。 1-5 DBFAE 八年级（上）Uits1~2 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”每年 夏天去农场看望祖父，从他那里学习生火、认花、找北极星 等知识，展现出传统智慧的价值与亲情带来的成长力量。 1-5 ABCCC 6-10 ABCAC Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要为一则社区举办 的免费制作薄荷油的活动海报，介绍了活动的详细信息，并 提供了在家自制薄荷油的具体步骤。 1-4 BBCA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动并非 都和体育相关，运动能带来愉悦感、有助于睡眠，同时建议 我们选择喜欢的活动并坚持锻炼，运动核心是为更健康快 乐，而非外表。 1.doing sport/sports 2.be/feel good/confident/happier... 3.Starting small/Doing small exercises 4.enjoyable/wonderful/pleasant 5.Yes,I do.Exercise makes me feel happier and helps me sleep better./No,I don't.I prefer reading in the library in my free time./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【难题精讲】 4.enjoyable/.wonderful/pleasant【解析】题干意为：在第 四段中，作者告诉我们人们在做 运动时不会 半途而废。根据第四段最后两句“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.That way,you'll never give up..”可知，人们在进行令人愉悦的运动时不会半 途而废，此处应填enjoyable或其近义词。故填enjoy able/wonderful/pleasant. V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的提 线木偶戏，包括其历史起源、木偶构造与表演特点、在泉州 的传承与现代发展，以及其文化意义和全球影响。 1.started 2.traditional 3.actions 4.them 5.are 6.per formed 7.to bring 8.laughter 9.shows 10.Luckily 八年级（上）Units3~4 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了土耳其陶 瓷艺术家Ekrem Yazici在中国景德镇的艺术创作经历。体 现了景德镇作为世界瓷都对艺术家的吸引力与包容性。 1-6 EBCAGD 【难题精讲】 4.A【解析】空处缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词为an artist(一个艺术家)，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关 系代词who。故选A。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“讨好型人 格”的表现、影响以及如何改变这种行为的建议。 1-5 FCDBA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了好奇心的 重要性以及如何培养好奇心的方法。 1.importance 2.see more things 3.creating a competition/competing 4.In a word/In short/All in all/To sum up 5.Yes,I do.Curiosity makes students ask more questions and find fun in learning./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【难题精讲】 4.In a word/In short/All in all/To sum up【解析】空处缺 少状语修饰整个句子，根据表格左侧的Conclusion可 知，此处总结全文核心思想，故应填入表示“总而言之 的词或短语。故填n a word/In short/All in all/To sum up. ) 参考答案及解析