Unit 2 Amazing Plants（单元自测·基础卷）英语北京版五年级下册(新教材)

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。One . roots. roots two . stamps, stamps . three . flowers. flowers, four . seeds. seeds, five, leaves, leaves . 2听对话，选择最佳答案。One, what do roots? Do they . taking water from the soil? What do roots . do they taking water from the soil? Two, what do stamps . do they Carry . water to other parts? What do stamps . do they Carry water to other parts? Three. which part makes . food beliefs to? Which part makes . food beliefs to. For what do . you flows? Do they make seeds? What do . flows? Do they . make seeds? Five、do you plant . the flowers? No only Green flowering parts have flowers. Do all plants have flowers? No only Green flowering plants have flowers. 3、听短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T错误的写f in . spring，plants grow fast. IT is Green everywhere. A plant has different parts, roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. But not all plants have these parts. Only Green flowering plants have all of them. Groups keep the plants in the ground and take in water stems help the plant stand up. Leaves make food for the plant. Flowers make seeds. Fruits protect seeds. All parts are helpful for the plants growth. In spring, plants grow fast. IT is Green everywhere. A plant has different parts, roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds, but not all plants have these parts. Only Green flowering plants have all of them. Groups keep the plant in the ground and take in water stems, help the plant stand up, leaves, make food for the plant, flowers make seeds, fruits protect seeds, all parts are helpful for the plants growth. Unit 2 Amazing Plants（单元自测·基础卷） 英语北京版五年级下册（新教材） （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. roots B. leaves C. flowers ( )2. A. seeds B. stems C. fruits ( )3. A. flowers B. roots C. leaves ( )4. A. stems B. seeds C. roots ( )5. A. seeds B. fruits C. leaves 二、听对话，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. What part of a plant takes in water? A. Leaves B. Roots C. Stems ( )2. What do stems do? A. Carry water B.Make food C. Make seeds ( )3. Which part makes food for the plant? A. Flowers B. Leaves C. Fruits ( )4. What do flowers do? A. Protect seeds B. Make seeds C. Stand up ( )5. Do all plants have flowers? A. Yes B. Not mentioned C. No 三、听短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. Plants grow fast in spring. ( )2. All plants have roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. ( )3. Roots keep the plant in the ground and take in water. ( )4. Leaves carry water to other parts. ( )5. Fruits can protect seeds. 笔试部分（70分） 四、请选择与图片对应的单词。（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. flower ( )2. B. fruit ( )3. C. roots ( )4. D. seed ( )5. E. leaves 五、选择适当的单词填空。（每题2分，共10分） roots stems leaves flowers seeds 1. ______ take in water from the soil. 2. ______ make food for the plant. 3. ______ help the plant stand up. 4. ______ can grow up to be new plants. 5. ______ make seeds. 六、单项选择。（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. What do roots do? A. Make food B. Take in water C. Make seeds ( )2. Which part carries food and water? A. Leaves B. Flowers C. Stems ( )3. In which season do plants grow fast? A. Winter B. Spring C. Autumn ( )4. What do fruits do? A. Protect seeds B. Make food C. Take in water ( )5. Which plants have all parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds)? A. All plants B. Only green flowering plants C. Only trees 七、【新题型·新情境】补全对话。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） 科学课课间，Tom 和 Lucy 坐在教室的绿植角旁边，看着窗台上发芽的小盆栽，聊起了关于植物的小知识。 Tom: What do you know about plants? Lucy: Plants are amazing! 1.________ Tom: Yes! In spring, plants grow fast. What do roots do? Lucy: 2.________ Tom: And stems? Lucy: 3.________ Tom: What about leaves? Lucy: 4.________ Tom: Do all plants have flowers? Lucy: 5.__________ A. No, only green flowering plants have flowers. B. Roots keep the plant in the ground and take in water. C. They help the plant stand up and carry food and water. D. Leaves make food for the plant. E. They are one part of nature. 八、从B栏中选择合适的答语。（每题2分，共10分） A栏 ( )1. What do you know about plants? ( )2. What do roots do? ( )3. What do flowers do? ( )4. What do stems do? ( )5. What do leaves do? B栏 A. They make seeds. B. They take in water from the soil. C. They make food for the plant. D. They help the plant stand up and carry food and water. E. Plants are one part of nature. 九、【表格转换】根据短文完成表格。（每题2分，共10分） Plants have different parts. Roots take in water. Stems carry water. Leaves make food. Flowers make seeds. Fruits protect seeds. Plant Part Role Roots Take in water Stems 1.__________ Leaves 2.__________ Flowers 3.__________ Fruits 4.__________ Seeds 5.__________ 十、【跨文化】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） In different countries, people have different favourite plants. In Japan, many people like cherry blossoms (樱花). In the Netherlands, people love tulips (郁金香). In China, the plum blossom (梅花) is a symbol of winter. Plants are important in every culture. ( )1. What is the favourite plant in Japan? A. Tulips B. Cherry blossoms C. Plum blossoms ( )2. Where do people love tulips? A. China B. Japan C. Netherlands ( )3. What is the symbol of winter in China? A. Cherry blossom B. Tulip C. Plum blossom ( )4. Are plants important in every culture? A. Yes B. No C. Not mentioned ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Plants grow fast in spring. B. Plants are important in different cultures. C. Plants have different parts. 十一、写作。（共5分） 请以“My Favourite Plant”为题，写5句话，介绍你最喜欢的植物及其各部分的作用。 提示：可以用到的单词：roots, stems, leaves, flowers, seeds, fruit, water, soil, food, grow... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing Plants（单元自测·基础卷） 英语北京版五年级下册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。（每题2分，共10分） 1-5 A B A B C 1.A【解析】听力原文为“roots”。 2.B【解析】听力原文为“stems”。 3.A【解析】听力原文为“flowers”。 4.B【解析】听力原文为“ seeds”。 5.C【解析】听力原文为“ leaves”。 二、听对话，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共10分） 1-5 B A B B C 1.B【解析】听力原文为“What do roots do?”“They take in water from the soil.”。 2.A【解析】听力原文为“What do stems do?”“They carry water to other parts.”。 3.B【解析】听力原文为“Which part makes food?”“Leaves do.”。 4.B【解析】听力原文为“What do flowers do?”“They make seeds.”。 5.C【解析】 听力原文为“Do all plants have flowers?”“No, only green flowering plants have flowers.”。 三、听短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（每题2分，共10分） 1-5 T F T F T 听力原文 In spring, plants grow fast. It is green everywhere. A plant has different parts: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. But not all plants have these parts. Only green flowering plants have all of them. Roots keep the plant in the ground and take in water. Stems help the plant stand up. Leaves make food for the plant. Flowers make seeds. Fruits protect seeds. All parts are helpful for the plant’s growth. 笔试部分（70分） 四、请选择与图片对应的单词。（每题1分，共5分） 1-5 C E A B D 1.C.【解析】图片是根，根是“roots”，故选 C。 2.E.【解析】图片是树叶，树叶是“leaves”，故选 E。 3.A.【解析】图片是花，花是“flower”，故选 A。 4.B.【解析】图片是果，果是“fruits”，故选 B。 5.D.【解析】图片是种子，种子是“seeds”，故选 D。 五、选择适当的单词填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1. Roots 2. Leaves 3. Stems 4. Seeds 5. Flowers 1.Roots【解析】根据单元知识，根（roots）从土壤中吸收水分，此处用复数形式表示一类事物。 2.Leaves【解析】叶子（leaves）为植物制造食物，复数形式符合句子主语的泛指含义。 3.Stems【解析】茎（stems）帮助植物直立，支撑植物身体，用复数形式体现泛指。 4.Seeds【解析】种子（seeds）可以生长成新的植物，复数形式对应 “可以长成新植物” 这一普遍现象。 5.Flowers【解析】花（flowers）的功能是产生种子，复数形式表示所有花的共性功能。 六、单项选择。（每题2分，共10分） 1-5 B C B A B 1.B.【解析】根的主要作用是吸收水分，A “制造食物” 是叶子的功能，C “产生种子” 是花的功能，故选 B。 2.C.【解析】茎的功能是输送养分和水分，同时支撑植物，A “叶子” 制造食物，B “花” 产生种子，故选 C。 3.B.【解析】根据常识及单元知识，植物在春天生长迅速，冬天（Winter）生长缓慢，秋天（Autumn）部分植物停止生长，故选 B。 4.A.【解析】果实的作用是保护种子，B “制造食物” 是叶子的功能，C “吸收水分” 是根的功能，故选 A。 5.B.【解析】只有绿色开花植物才具备根、茎、叶、花、果实、种子所有部分，并非所有植物（A 错误），也不只是树木（C 错误），故选 B。 七、【新题型·新情境】补全对话。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） 1-5 E B C D A 1.E 【解析】上文 Tom 询问 Lucy 对植物的了解，Lucy 先总述植物很神奇，E 选项 “它们是大自然的一部分” 符合总起性回答，衔接自然。 2.B【解析】Tom 明确询问根的作用，B 选项 “根固定植物在土壤中并吸收水分” 直接回应根的功能，符合对话逻辑。 3.C【解析】接着 Tom 询问茎的作用，C 选项 “它们帮助植物直立并输送养分和水分” 准确描述茎的功能，与上下文衔接。 4.D【解析】Tom 进一步询问叶子的作用，D 选项 “叶子为植物制造食物” 是叶子的核心功能，符合对话语境。 5.A【解析】Tom 询问是否所有植物都有花，A 选项 “不，只有绿色开花植物有花” 准确回应问题，且符合单元知识点。 八、从B栏中选择合适的答语。（每题2分，共10分） 1-5 E B A D C 1.E 【解析】A 栏问句 “你对植物了解什么”，E 选项 “植物是大自然的一部分” 是对植物的整体认知，符合答语逻辑。 2.B【解析】问句询问根的作用，B 选项 “它们从土壤中吸收水分” 准确对应根的功能，故选 B。 3.A【解析】问句询问花的作用，A 选项 “它们产生种子” 是花的核心功能，故选 A。 4.D【解析】问句询问茎的作用，D 选项 “它们帮助植物直立并输送养分和水分” 符合茎的功能描述，故选 D。 5.C【解析】问句询问叶子的作用，C 选项 “它们为植物制造食物” 是叶子的主要功能，故选 C。 九、【表格转换】根据短文完成表格。（每题2分，共10分） 1.Carry water 2. Make food 3. Make seeds 4. Protect seeds 5. Grow up to be plants 1.Carry water 【解析】短文中明确提到 “Stems carry water”，直接提取信息即可。 2.Make food【解析】短文指出 “Leaves make food”，对应填入表格。 3.Make seeds【解析】根据短文 “Flowers make seeds”，填写该内容。 4.Protect seeds【解析】短文中 “Fruits protect seeds” 为直接信息，直接填入。 5.Grow up to be plants【解析】结合单元知识及植物生长常识，种子的作用是长成新的植物，故填入该内容。 十、【跨文化】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） 1-5 B C C A B 1.B【解析】短文明确提到 “In Japan, many people like cherry blossoms”，故选 B。 2.C【解析】由 “In the Netherlands, people love tulips” 可知，荷兰人喜爱郁金香，故选 C。 3.C【解析】短文中提到 “In China, the plum blossom is a symbol of winter”，故选 C。 4.A【解析】短文最后一句 “Plants are important in every culture” 明确说明植物在每种文化中都很重要，故选 A。 5.B【解析】短文主要介绍了不同国家人们喜爱的植物以及植物在文化中的重要性，A 选项 “植物在春天生长快” 未提及，C 选项 “植物有不同部分” 不是核心内容，故选 B。 十一、写作。（共5分） 参考范文： My favourite plant is the sunflower. Its roots take in water from the soil. The stem helps it stand up. The leaves make food for the plant. The flower is big and yellow. It makes seeds. I love sunflowers because they are beautiful and useful. 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $