专题03 词类核心考点之冠词(课件)-高中英语语法全攻略

词类核心考点 冠词 高中英语语法全攻略 CONTENTS 语法详解 01 阅读理解长难句 02 语法填空考查 03 写作应用 04 不定冠词a(n)的用法 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 不定冠词a(n)的区别 【不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音】 注意 a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头单词前；特别注意元音字母u：读/ʌ/，前边用an，如umbrella, ugly;读/juː/时，前边用a，如a unique culture, an European country;还应注意honest, honour等字母是以元音开头。 a university一所大学---university 发音为 /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/，开头是辅音音素 /j/ a useful book一本有用的书---useful 发音为 /ˈjuːsfl/，开头是辅音音素 /j/ a European country一个欧洲国家---European 发音为 /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/，开头是辅音音素 /j/ a one-year-old baby一个一岁的婴儿---one 发音为 /wʌn/，开头是辅音音素 /w/ an apple一个苹果---apple 发音为 /ˈæpl/，开头是元音音素 /æ/ an hour一小时---hour 发音为 /ˈaʊə(r)/，开头是元音音素 /aʊ/，字母 “h” 不发音 an honest man一个诚实的人---honest发音为 /ˈɒnɪst/，开头是元音音素 /ɒ/， “h” 不发音 an MP3一个 MP3 播放器---MP3 发音以元音音素 /e/ 开头 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 3 不定冠词a(n)的用法 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 不定冠词 1.第一次提到的某人或某物之前用不定冠词。 2.用在表示数量、长度、时间等的名词前，表示“每一”。 3.不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前，表示具体的人或事物。 4.用于专有名词前,表示“一位叫……的人”。 5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。 6.用于最高级前表示强调，意为“非常”。 7.用于某些职业、身份前，表示 “一个……（身份的人）”。 8.用于一些固定词组中。 a bird 120 km an hour a big failure A Mr. Smith a fourth one a most enjoyable evening an astronaut makes a living; do me a favor Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 4 含不定冠词的介词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 介词短语 at at a loss 不知所措 at a time 一次；每次 at a glance 乍一看 in in a hurry 匆忙 in a way从某种意义上说 in a flash 刹那间 in a word 总而言之 in a day or two 在一两天内 in a good mood 心情好 in a sense 在某种意义上 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之 in a nutshell 简而言之 in additon to 除了 as as a rule 通常 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果 as a whole 总体上 as a consequence of 由于…… 的缘故 of all of a sudden 突然 a large quantity of 大量 a place of interest 名胜 a series of一系列的 a variety of 种种 / be on a diet 节食 on a large scale大规模地 to a great extent 在很大程度上 to a certain degree 在一定程度上 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 5 不定冠词a(n)的用法 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 含不定冠词的动词短语 take a break 休息一下​ take a bath 洗澡​ make a decision 做出决定​ make a choice 做出选择​ put forward a suggestion 提出建议​ catch a cold 感冒​ have a word with sb. 与某人交谈​ get a lift/ride 搭车​ go on a diet 节食​ go for a drive 开车兜风​ do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙​ make a living 谋生​ make a fortune 发财​ make a fire 生火​ make a fool of 愚弄​ make a mistake 犯错​ keep an eye on 留意;照看 take a risk 冒险​ pay a visit to 拜访​ put an end to 结束​ give a hand to 帮助​ come to a conclusion 得出结论 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 6 【跟踪训练】 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 1._____unique style 2._____unimportant meeting 3.______ university student 4.______ unusual student 5.______European country 6.______ English-speaking country 7.______ one-eyed man 8.______ open-minded man 9.______ once-in-a-lifetime opportunity 10.______ online course 11.______ hungry boy 12.______ honest boy 13.______ humorous writer 14.______ honorable writer 15.______180-year- old bridge 16.______18-year-old girl 17.______ 110-meter bridge 18.______11-year-old girl 19.______ UN official 20.______umbrella 21.______UFO 22. ______ UK visa 23. ______ US scientist 24. make ______U-turn 25. ______FBI report 26. ______ H-shaped frame 27. ______LED screen 28.______MBA degree 29.______ NBA player 30._____ RTF file a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a a a a an an an an an an Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 7 1.用在特定的人或物的名词前，表示特指。 2.表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。 3.表示世界上独一无二的事物，如日月星辰地球等。 4.用在序数词或表示顺序的其他词前。 5.用于形容词、副词的最高级前。 6.用在表示演奏的西洋乐器之前。 定冠词the的用法 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 定冠词 There’s a cat in the garden. The cat is chasing a mouse. I bought a book yesterday. The book is about history. The sun provides light and heat for all living things. This is the hundredth letter I’ve written to her. Winter is the coldest season of the year. They are practicing the guitar for the school concert. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 8 7.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。 8.用在世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。 9.用在表示江、河、湖、海、山脉、运河、岛屿等名词前。 10. “the＋形容词”或“the＋可数名词单数”表示一类事物。 11.用在表示方位名词之前。 12.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 定冠词the的用法 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 定冠词 The Turners were having lunch when I got there. Fashion in the 2000s was influenced by digital culture. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth. The nurse takes good care of the sick in the hospital. Jilin is in the north of China. The British Museum has a huge collection of ancient artifacts. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 9 定冠词the的用法 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 含定冠词的介词短语 at the moment 此刻 all over the country 遍及全国 at the age of 在…… 岁时 at the same time 同时 by the way 顺便提及 in the dark 在暗处 in the distance 在远处 in the future 将来 in the form of 以……的形式 on the air 在广播 on the spot 当场 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the whole 总的说来 on the rise 在增长 on the contrary 相反 out of the question 不可能 in the daytime 在白天 not in the least 毫不 in the way 挡路 for the time being 暂时 at the end of 在… 末端 by the end of 到…… 结束时 in the beginning 在开始at the beginning of 在… 开始时 all over the world 全世界 by the hour/day按小时/日 to the point 切题 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 10 定冠词the的用法 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 含定冠词的动词短语 make the best of 充分利用 take the place of 替代 burn the midnight oil 开夜车 keep the house 居家不出门 make the most of 充分利用 tell the truth 说真话 hit sb. in the face 击中某人的面部 meet the deadline 赶上截止日期之前 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 11 使用零冠词场合 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 零冠词 1.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词的名词前不用冠词。 2.有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰的名词前不用冠词。 3.表示学科、语言、球类、棋类的名词前不用冠词。 4.表示一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 5.表示星期、月份、季节、节日等名词前不用冠词。 6.复数名词表示类属时前不用冠词。 7.表示职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。 8. by表示交通工具的名词前不用冠词。 Wisdom comes from experience. The children's toys play basketball Breakfast is the most important meal . Easter is celebrated Teachers play an important role in education. appointed him manager by plane Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 12 不含冠词的短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 不含冠词的短语 at ease 无拘无束 at first 最初 at hand 在手边 at length 终于，详细地　　 at most 至多 at peace 和平时期 at random 随意地 at risk 在危险中　　 by design 出于谋划 by force 用武力 by hand 用手工 by mistake 错误地 by name 名叫，凭名字 by nature 天生地 in advance 预先，事先 in danger 在危险中 in despair 在绝望中 in detail 极详细地 in return 作为回报 in surprise 惊讶地 on display/show 被展示 on average 平均 on board 在船上/飞机上 on demand 一经要求 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 13 有无冠词意义不同短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 1. by sea 由海路 vs by the sea 在海边  2. by day在白天vs by the day按日计算  3. in office 执政vs in the office 在办公室里 4. in store 储存vs in the store 在商店里 5. on earth 究竟,到底vs on the earth 在地球上  6. in charge of负责... vs in the charge of 由……负责  7. in possession of拥有... vs in the possession of 为……所有 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 14 有无冠词意义不同短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 8. in front of在…(外)前面vs in the front of在…(内)前面 9. out of question不成问题vs out of the question 不可能 10. sit at table 坐下吃饭vs sit at the table 坐在桌旁  11. leave school毕业，辍学vs leave the school离校 12. go to church 做礼拜vs go to the church 去教堂  13. go to school 去上学vs go to the school 去学校 14. in case of 万一vs in the case of就…… 而言 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 15 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 2025八省联考卷 长难句 Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and and the rest of the world. 翻译句子 中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 16 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 2024新课标I卷 长难句 Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 翻译句子 亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 17 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 2023浙江1月卷 长难句 In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 翻译句子 与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 18 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 2022新课标I卷 长难句 Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 翻译句子 该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 19 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 考查冠词 2025年浙江 1月 The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of _______ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 考查冠词 way此处意为“方式”，为可数名词，且new以辅音音素开头，故填a，表示泛指。 a Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 20 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 考查冠词 2025全国一卷 Go is one of _______ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 考查冠词 句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 the Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 21 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 考查冠词 2024年浙江 1月 Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, _______ other stays fresh. 考查冠词 句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。填the。 the Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 22 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 考查冠词 2022全国甲卷 _______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 考查冠词 句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 A Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 23 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 技巧01 记叙文：细节描写与上下文衔接 • 开篇首次提及人物/事物用a/an，后文重复指代用the： On a cold winter morning, I found a small bird with a broken wing. I took the bird home and fed it carefully. • 特指场景中的对象用the： We sat by the window of the café and talked about our childhood memories. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 24 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 技巧02 议论文：观点表达与举例论证 • 泛指一类人/物用a/an或复数零冠词： A good education lays the foundation for a person’s future. / Good education lays the foundation for people’s future. • 特指具体问题/现象用the： The rapid development of technology has changed people’s lifestyle greatly. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 25 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 技巧03 说明文：客观描述与分类说明 • 介绍事物特征用a/an（单数泛指）或零冠词（复数泛指）： A computer consists of hardware and software. / Computers consist of hardware and software. • 特指说明对象的组成部分用the： The main function of the heart is to pump blood. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 26 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 技巧04 书信：日常表达与情境特指 • 首次提及经历/事件用a/an： I’m glad to tell you that I won a prize in the English competition. • 特指双方已知的人/物用the： Could you please send me the photos we took during the trip? Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 27 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 技巧05 高频易错点修正 1. 混淆音素与字母：❌ an university → ✅ a university（/juː/是辅音音素）；❌ a honest man → ✅ an honest man（/ɒ/是元音音素） 2. 专有名词误用：❌ go to United States → ✅ go to the United States；❌ in the China → ✅ in China 3. 固定短语混淆：❌ in the front of the park（公园内部前部）vs. ✅ in front of the park（公园外部前面）；❌ at the table（在桌子旁）vs. ✅ at table（在吃饭） 4. 抽象名词具体化遗漏：❌ great success → ✅ a great success；❌ deep impression → ✅ a deep impression Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 28 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 技巧06 高分增效技巧 1. 冠词与逻辑衔接：用the指代前文内容，使行文更连贯： She bought a dress yesterday. The dress is made of silk and looks very elegant. 2. 避免重复冗余：前文已明确指代的名词，后文无需重复冠词： I have a pen and a notebook. The pen is for taking notes, and the notebook is for writing diaries.（无需写成the pen and the notebook） Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 29 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 翻译01 不定冠词 The idea that everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment is taking root in people's hearts. 每个人都应该为保护环境贡献一份力量这一理念，正深入人心。 语法剖析 a contribution 表示“一份贡献”用不定冠词；the environment 特指“人类共同的环境”用定冠词。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 30 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 翻译02 零冠词 The belief that art education can inspire creativity is changing people's attitude towards education. 艺术教育能激发创造力这一信念，正在改变人们对教育的看法。 语法剖析 art education 和 creativity 均为抽象名词泛指，用零冠词；education 泛指“教育”用零冠词。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 31 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 翻译03 不定冠词 The claim that mastering a foreign language can provide more opportunities for personal development has been confirmed by numerous cases. 掌握一门外语能为个人发展提供更多机会这一说法，已被大量案例证实。 语法剖析 a foreign language 泛指“一门外语”用不定冠词；numerous cases 泛指“大量案例”用零冠词。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 32 词类核心考点之冠词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 翻译04 定冠词 The belief that persistent effort is the premise of success inspires countless people to pursue their dreams. 坚持努力是成功的前提这一信念，激励着无数人追求梦想。 语法剖析 persistent effort 和 success 均为抽象名词泛指，用零冠词；the premise 特指“成功的前提”用定冠词。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 33 高中英语语法全攻略 Thank You ！ $