精品解析：江苏省泰州市全市大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

高一英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman like to watch on TV? A. Dance competitions. B. Nature programs. C. Singing shows. 2. Where will the gifts be sent? A. To the woman’s home. B. To the manager’s office. C. To the woman’s office. 3. When will the man go to China again? A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. This winter. 4. What will the woman do first? A. Go to the bank. B. Prepare a speech. C. Borrow some books. 5. Why does the man get angry? A. No one passes him the ball. B. He cannot take a nice picture. C. He is not on the basketball team. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a theater. C. In a classroom. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He is nine years old now. B. He is going to perform on stage. C. He is coming to support his sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 9. What has happened since the woman got the smart watch? A. She has drunk less coffee. B. She has got hungry easily. C. She has become more energetic. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What presents to buy. B. What to do over Christmas. C. Where to go for the summer holiday. 11. How many brothers does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does the man plan to do over the holiday? A. Work. B. Travel. C. Study. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why has Miss Ellis traveled so much? A. To write a travel book. B. To visit all of her friends. C. To try different styles of food. 14. What does Miss Ellis think of London? A. It is crowded. B. It has a good atmosphere. C. It is the best city worldwide. 15. What does Miss Ellis suggest people do before visiting somewhere? A. Find a guide. B. Speak to someone local. C. Learn about the place online. 16. What type of place may Miss Ellis stay away from? A. Small cities. B. Fishing towns. C. The countryside. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker’s first job? A. Washing cups. B. Serving tea. C. Making coffee. 18. What does the speaker think of his first job? A. Useful. B. Unhelpful. C. Unimportant. 19. What kind of company does the speaker own now? A. A tea company. B. A food company. C. A production company. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell a funny story about an actor. B. To thank people after accepting an award. C. To encourage people wanting to enter the TV industry. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yang Ting, who changed from being a law graduate to a teacher, and finally to a businesswoman, is opening a Hanfu dressing and makeup store in the busy shopping street of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi’an. “People hardly talked about Hanfu several years ago,” said Yang, “They didn’t even know whether it meant clothes worn by the Han Chinese throughout history, or clothes specifically worn during the Han Dynasty.” The Hanfu clothes seen in her store are not exactly what ancient Han people once wore, and have been changed for easy wear. However, they play a positive role in helping people understand the authentic Hanfu shown at places like museums, which may not suit modern tastes and lifestyles. In a conversation, Yang explained that the process of dressing up in Hanfu and having makeup done was not complicated (复杂的). It begins with selecting the desired style of clothing, followed by turning to makeup artists for the perfect look, which typically takes about an hour. The individualization of makeup and styling is based on the customer’s preferences and facial features. Yang said, “We provide many styles, meeting each individual’s preferences.” “The store has gained praise for its unique offerings, attracting visitors not only from different parts of China but also from countries such as South Korea, Russia and Nigeria. Yang recalled an example when visitors from Nigeria even live-streamed (网络直播) their experiences, introducing Hanfu to their audience. “For foreigners, Hanfu holds a mysterious attraction,” Yang said. “When we introduce different styles of clothing from different dynasties, they listen attentively, showing a great interest in traditional Chinese culture.” “Despite its rising popularity, most Hanfu fans tend to only wear the outfits for photo shoots with friends and at traditional festivals,” Yang said, “Only about 20 percent of them wear Hanfu in their everyday lives.” 1. What does the underlined word “authentic“ mean in Paragraph 2? A. Universal B. Original C. Annual D. External 2. What is the special feature of Yang’s store? A. Meeting customers’ personal needs. B. Introducing Hanfu by live-streaming. C Providing efficient service with warmth. D. Requiring complicated make-up process. 3. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Nigerian visitors? A. To show widespread appeal. B. To prove live-stream success. C To compare cultural differences. D. To draw international customers. 4. What will most likely be discussed next? A. Plans to open new Hanfu shops. B. Ways to attract more foreign visitors. C. Measures to develop creative designs. D. Efforts to make Hanfu part of daily wear. B Protein is important for maintaining muscle and health. For a healthy person, a daily intake of 0.83 grams per kilogram (g/kg) of body weight is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). A report published in 2025 suggests that the elderly should eat more protein, since muscles weaken with age and older bodies are less efficient at taking in protein. An intake closer to 1.2 g/kg, together with strength training, can help limit muscle loss in older people. Pregnant (怀孕的) women need to double the recommended amount to feed their babies. For those wanting to build muscles, the WHO has recommended a daily intake of between 1.4 g/kg and 2 g/kg. However, eating more than 1.6 g/kg does not lead to further muscle growth. Where should the protein come from? Protein powders (粉末) are popular since having protein as a drink is more convenient than biting on beef. Research finds that protein powders are especially good at building muscles for exercising adults. But the powders won’t offer muscle on their own: The best results come in those who also lift heavy in the gym. Yet supporters of a traditional balanced diet argue that because protein powders contain much sugar and other add-ins, they are less healthy than food-based protein. Eating whole foods may be a better way to build muscles after a workout, because of the rich micro-nutrients (微量营养素) Followers of a Western diet, rich in meat and milk products, usually overuse the regular protein requirements. Some experts warn of the potential for stomach damage, but a 2024 research pointed out that this was only a worry for people with existing stomach trouble. The greater risk may come from protein-rich diets which depend heavily on red meat and some foods that contain harmful fats. Anyway, in places where food is rich, measuring your protein by the gram may not be worth it. Unless you’re looking to build muscles, a regular diet is enough. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Different findings from recent research. B. Recommended intake for specific groups. C. Key biological processes in muscle growth. D. Main causes of shortages among the elderly. 6. What is the advantage of food-based protein? A. They are lower in micro-nutrients. B. They are healthier without add-ins. C. They are more convenient to take in. D. They are more effective without exercise. 7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Keep a regular diet. B. Avoid red meat foods. C. Protect stomach health. D. Measure protein intake. 8. In which section of a website may this text appear? A. Fashion. B. Culture. C. Sport. D. Health. C According to the recent research, plants in Europe photosynthesize (光合作用) more at the weekend, probably because there is less pollution in the air. Photosynthesis is how green plants use sunlight to make sugars from carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water, giving off oxygen in the process. With increasing air pollution from wildfires, dust and human activities in recent years, Iris Bloom at the Carnegie Institution for Science in California and her teammate’s wanted to see what effect air quality has on photosynthesis. The team researched satellite measurements of how much light was given out by the green chlorophyll (叶绿素) in the leaves of plants across Europe between 2021 and 2025. The finding goes with how much photosynthesis is occurring. By checking this with satellite air pollution data (数据) during the same period, the team discovered that photosynthesis rates increased when there were lower levels of aerosols, a type of pollution that includes dust as well as smoke from wildfires and human activities. These aerosols can prevent sunlight from reaching Earth’s surface, which can slow down or even stop plants’ photosynthesis. On the other hand, when there is less aerosol pollution in the atmosphere, more sunshine can reach the leaves of plants, says Iris. The team found that higher rates of photosynthesis occurred at weekends in 64 per cent of Europe. “There’s less traffic and industrial activities on the weekend,” says Iris. “But during the weekdays, the air is dirtier, so we see a strong weekly cycle.” The findings suggest that reducing aerosol levels, especially those from transport or industrial processes, could allow plants to collect and store more carbon. “Improving air quality is not only beneficial to people’s health, but also very good for ecosystem productivity and the overall health of our planet,” says Iris. 9. Why did the team do the research? A. To control the level of aerosols in the air. B. To reduce air pollution of human activities. C. To determine the amount of light produced by plants. D. To examine the influence of air quality on photosynthesis. 10. How did the team make the discovery? A. By observing plant growth. B. By studying historical records. C. By building computer models. D. By comparing measurement data. 11. What can be inferred about aerosol in Paragraph 4? A. It destroys leaves on plants. B. It becomes heavier at weekends. C. It blocks sunlight for photosynthesis. D. It improves the ability of photosynthesis. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe side effects of traffic. B. To seek ways of reducing pollution. C. To promote improvement of air quality. D. To introduce the function of photosynthesis. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Manage Big Feelings Big feelings, which we call emotions, are a natural part of our human beings. We experience at least one emotion 90 percent of the time, according to a study. But the researchers have found that many people think they can’t control their negative emotions. ____13____ It is traditionally believed that we shouldn’t avoid the negative emotions and that we must face them directly, or they’ll stay and grow stronger inside us. ____14____ We don’t have to fully deal with our emotions all the time. Sometimes avoiding on purpose works better. It can reduce the strength of negative feelings and always help us see those feelings from a different point of view. ____15____ It’s a simple method called distanced self-talk. which reduces negative emotions quickly. The study found that people using this method showed signs of feeling better in seconds. Instead of “I’m stressed”, say “You’re stressed”. It can be a powerful way to control negative emotions. Our senses are also powerful tools for emotional changes. ____16____ For example, hugging or patting a dog lowers levels of the stress and awakens positive response Smelling coffee, viewing nature photos or tasting delicious food also reduces stress. Music is a wonderful part of our daily life. ____17____ It can cheer us up when we feel down, helping us relax after a busy day of study or work. We can pick our favorite music to listen to with our friends, just like what the researchers advised in the study. A. But researchers argue that not all avoidance is bad. B. Talk to yourself by using the second person more often. C. It also acts as a really useful tool for controlling our emotions. D. Many people don’t know how to deal with their strong feelings. E. Our brains respond quickly to the things we sense around us. F. In fact, people can learn to manage these emotions and make them work for us. G. However, always avoiding negative emotions is harmful and causes more pain. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分37.5分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Though born blind, Melanie loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager, she was ____18____ for the national swimming team. Swimming without sight meant she must ____19____ touch, hearing, and other senses. To master this, she ____20____ herself completely to practice, improving each movement. Her effort ____21____ her several gold medals. Afterwards, she ____22____ a new challenge — triathlon (铁人三项赛). It was this new event that ____23____ her love for open-water swimming. “I enjoy the feeling of swimming outside, totally ____24____ with nature,” said Melanie. “Surely, it’s ____25____ — every wave is unknown, but I love the ____26____.” In 2025, she completed a 44-mile relay swim in Switzerland. It gave her the ____27____ to take on the historic Channel challenge. To ____28____ to long hours of continuous swimming in the cold, she trained hard and even bathed herself in a pool full of cold water to build willpower. ____29____, she made it, becoming the first blind woman to swim across the English Channel unaided. Her record-breaking swim also ____30____ £17,000 for British Blind Sport, which helped blind people take part in sport. “People made my dreams come true, so I wanted to give something back,” said Melanie. To bring this sport to a wider audience with ____31____ loss, she started up a Facebook group for the blind. In turning her disability into a victory, Melanie passes a message that true ____32____ lies not in overcoming one’s own difficulty, but in building bridges so others may follow. 18. A. hired B. selected C. admired D. praised 19. A. reflect on B. act on C. focus on D. count on 20. A. treated B. helped C. devoted D. attached 21. A. earned B. showed C. awarded D. collected 22. A. brought out B. cleared up C. stuck with D. rose to 23. A. changed B. doubted C. tested D. inspired 24. A. dealing B. settling C. connecting D. working 25. A. unique B. hard C. important D. different 26 A. challenge B. success C. comfort D. solution 27. A. resource B. confidence C. trick D. energy 28. A. return B. admit C. respond D. adapt 29. A. Originally B. Normally C. Eventually D. Immediately 30. A. paid B. raised C. charged D. drew 31. A. smell B. taste C. sight D. touch 32. A. strength B. range C. opportunity D. detail 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi, a traditional Chinese martial art, has gained international ____33____ (recognize). This ancient practice, ____34____ is celebrated for its benefits to both mind and body, has spread across the world over years. ____35____ philosophy behind tai chi — stressing balance, harmony, and the flow of energy — appeals to many in today’s world. Often, the practice, including slow movements, ____36____ (describe) as a form of moving quiet thought. One ____37____ (significance) factor in tai chi’s spread is the rise of international cultural exchange. Tai chi fans and lovers from China travel ____38____ (wide), holding workshops and lectures, which have inspired people from different cultures ____39____ (explore) the practice. Additionally, online classes have made it easier for people from different countries to learn tai chi, ____40____ (contribute) to its worldwide popularity. Moreover, researchers even chose tai chi as a typical example of human actions ____41____ succeeded in programming an AI robot to perform the tai chi actions. In short, tai chi’s influence has gone far beyond China. With its mixture of physical exercise, mental relaxation, and spiritual growth, it has found a place in the hearts and ____42____ (routine) of individuals throughout the world, proving that its wisdom crosses cultural backgrounds. 第三节 单词拼写 (共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 43. I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be f______ with. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. The poor worker s_______ to bring up a big family on very little money last year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. The t_______ task needs great patience and strong determination to finish. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. Red often r_______ bravery and courage in different cultures worldwide. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. When you are facing the emergency, don’t h_______ to ask your teachers for help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. After two weeks’ treatment, the doctor finally c_______the patient of sleeping disorder. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Many people always i_______ small health problems, which may turn into terrible illnesses over time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Health experts are c_______ that the spread of flu may cause serious effects on children. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The little boy looked _______ (焦虑地) out of the window for his father’s return. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The school took a new _______ (方法) to teaching music that suits students well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The lonely girl spent a really pleasant holiday in the c_______ of her kind classmates. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. We should always treat others with kindness, _______ (慷慨) and sincere love in life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The Chinese were filled with pride when China _______ (发射) the space lab Tiangong-2. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The after-school activities are arranged _______ (灵活地) so that students can decide what they want to join in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. This year’s Arts Festival left a deep _______ (印象) on everyone and won high praise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 58. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jenny得知你校举办了“中国传统文化体验日”活动，对此很感兴趣，请你给她写一封邮件，简要介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I am glad to share with you some information about our school’s Chinese Traditional Culture Experience Day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cathy and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, Cathy was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she has been almost like a sister to me. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, our friendship was on the rocks. Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning Cathy posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” On Monday, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I didn’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation was killing me, and I was at a loss what to do next. When I got home after school, I told mom all about it. She said, “Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior. In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Late that night, I checked my e-mail box. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day before class, I went up to Cathy’s desk. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman like to watch on TV? A. Dance competitions. B. Nature programs. C. Singing shows. 2. Where will the gifts be sent? A. To the woman’s home. B. To the manager’s office. C. To the woman’s office. 3. When will the man go to China again? A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. This winter. 4. What will the woman do first? A. Go to the bank. B. Prepare a speech. C. Borrow some books. 5. Why does the man get angry? A. No one passes him the ball. B. He cannot take a nice picture. C. He is not on the basketball team. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a theater. C. In a classroom. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He is nine years old now. B. He is going to perform on stage. C. He is coming to support his sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 9. What has happened since the woman got the smart watch? A. She has drunk less coffee. B. She has got hungry easily. C. She has become more energetic. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What presents to buy. B. What to do over Christmas. C. Where to go for the summer holiday. 11. How many brothers does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does the man plan to do over the holiday? A. Work. B. Travel. C. Study. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why has Miss Ellis traveled so much? A. To write a travel book. B. To visit all of her friends. C. To try different styles of food. 14. What does Miss Ellis think of London? A. It is crowded. B. It has a good atmosphere. C. It is the best city worldwide. 15. What does Miss Ellis suggest people do before visiting somewhere? A. Find a guide. B. Speak to someone local. C. Learn about the place online. 16. What type of place may Miss Ellis stay away from? A. Small cities. B. Fishing towns. C. The countryside. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker’s first job? A. Washing cups. B. Serving tea. C. Making coffee. 18. What does the speaker think of his first job? A. Useful. B. Unhelpful. C. Unimportant. 19. What kind of company does the speaker own now? A. A tea company. B. A food company. C. A production company. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell a funny story about an actor. B. To thank people after accepting an award. C. To encourage people wanting to enter the TV industry. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yang Ting, who changed from being a law graduate to a teacher, and finally to a businesswoman, is opening a Hanfu dressing and makeup store in the busy shopping street of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi’an. “People hardly talked about Hanfu several years ago,” said Yang, “They didn’t even know whether it meant clothes worn by the Han Chinese throughout history, or clothes specifically worn during the Han Dynasty.” The Hanfu clothes seen in her store are not exactly what ancient Han people once wore, and have been changed for easy wear. However, they play a positive role in helping people understand the authentic Hanfu shown at places like museums, which may not suit modern tastes and lifestyles. In a conversation, Yang explained that the process of dressing up in Hanfu and having makeup done was not complicated (复杂的). It begins with selecting the desired style of clothing, followed by turning to makeup artists for the perfect look, which typically takes about an hour. The individualization of makeup and styling is based on the customer’s preferences and facial features. Yang said, “We provide many styles, meeting each individual’s preferences.” “The store has gained praise for its unique offerings, attracting visitors not only from different parts of China but also from countries such as South Korea, Russia and Nigeria. Yang recalled an example when visitors from Nigeria even live-streamed (网络直播) their experiences, introducing Hanfu to their audience. “For foreigners, Hanfu holds a mysterious attraction,” Yang said. “When we introduce different styles of clothing from different dynasties, they listen attentively, showing a great interest in traditional Chinese culture.” “Despite its rising popularity, most Hanfu fans tend to only wear the outfits for photo shoots with friends and at traditional festivals,” Yang said, “Only about 20 percent of them wear Hanfu in their everyday lives.” 1. What does the underlined word “authentic“ mean in Paragraph 2? A. Universal B. Original C. Annual D. External 2. What is the special feature of Yang’s store? A. Meeting customers’ personal needs. B. Introducing Hanfu by live-streaming. C. Providing efficient service with warmth. D. Requiring complicated make-up process. 3. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Nigerian visitors? A. To show widespread appeal. B. To prove live-stream success. C. To compare cultural differences. D. To draw international customers. 4. What will most likely be discussed next? A. Plans to open new Hanfu shops. B. Ways to attract more foreign visitors. C. Measures to develop creative designs. D. Efforts to make Hanfu part of daily wear. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法学出身的杨婷转型创业，在西安大唐不夜城商业街开设汉服妆造店的故事。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The Hanfu clothes seen in her store are not exactly what ancient Han people once wore, and have been changed for easy wear. However, they play a positive role in helping people understand the authentic Hanfu shown at places like museums, which may not suit modern tastes and lifestyles (她店里的汉服并非完全是古代汉人所穿的样式，而是经过了改良，方便日常穿着。不过，这些改良汉服有助于人们了解博物馆等场所展出的authentic汉服，这类汉服可能不符合现代人的审美和生活方式)”可知，店里的汉服是改良款，而博物馆里的汉服是未经过改良的、古代流传下来的款式。由此可推测authentic的含义是“原始的、正宗的”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The individualization of makeup and styling is based on the customer’s preferences and facial features. Yang said, ‘We provide many styles, meeting each individual’s preferences.’ (妆容和造型的个性化是基于顾客的喜好和面部特征来打造的。杨说：“我们提供多种款式，满足每个人的喜好”)”可知，杨婷店铺的特色是能够满足顾客的个性化需求。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The store has gained praise for its unique offerings, attracting visitors not only from different parts of China but also from countries such as South Korea, Russia and Nigeria. Yang recalled an example when visitors from Nigeria even live-streamed (网络直播) their experiences, introducing Hanfu to their audience (这家店凭借其独特的服务赢得了好评，吸引了来自中国各地以及韩国、俄罗斯、尼日利亚等国的游客。杨婷回忆道，有一次尼日利亚游客甚至直播了他们的体验，向观众介绍汉服)”可知，作者提及尼日利亚游客的例子，是为了具体说明店铺的吸引力不仅限于国内，还辐射到了国外，体现出汉服的广泛吸引力。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite its rising popularity, most Hanfu fans tend to only wear the outfits for photo shoots with friends and at traditional festivals, Only about 20 percent of them wear Hanfu in their everyday lives (尽管汉服越来越受欢迎，但大多数汉服爱好者只在和朋友拍照以及传统节日时穿着，只有约20%的人会在日常生活中穿汉服)”可知，文章结尾聚焦于汉服日常穿着率低的现状。按照记叙文的行文逻辑，接下来最有可能讨论的是如何采取措施，让汉服融入人们的日常生活。故选D。 B Protein is important for maintaining muscle and health. For a healthy person, a daily intake of 0.83 grams per kilogram (g/kg) of body weight is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). A report published in 2025 suggests that the elderly should eat more protein, since muscles weaken with age and older bodies are less efficient at taking in protein. An intake closer to 1.2 g/kg, together with strength training, can help limit muscle loss in older people. Pregnant (怀孕的) women need to double the recommended amount to feed their babies. For those wanting to build muscles, the WHO has recommended a daily intake of between 1.4 g/kg and 2 g/kg. However, eating more than 1.6 g/kg does not lead to further muscle growth. Where should the protein come from? Protein powders (粉末) are popular since having protein as a drink is more convenient than biting on beef. Research finds that protein powders are especially good at building muscles for exercising adults. But the powders won’t offer muscle on their own: The best results come in those who also lift heavy in the gym. Yet supporters of a traditional balanced diet argue that because protein powders contain much sugar and other add-ins, they are less healthy than food-based protein. Eating whole foods may be a better way to build muscles after a workout, because of the rich micro-nutrients (微量营养素) Followers of a Western diet, rich in meat and milk products, usually overuse the regular protein requirements. Some experts warn of the potential for stomach damage, but a 2024 research pointed out that this was only a worry for people with existing stomach trouble. The greater risk may come from protein-rich diets which depend heavily on red meat and some foods that contain harmful fats. Anyway, in places where food is rich, measuring your protein by the gram may not be worth it. Unless you’re looking to build muscles, a regular diet is enough. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Different findings from recent research. B. Recommended intake for specific groups. C. Key biological processes in muscle growth. D. Main causes of shortages among the elderly. 6. What is the advantage of food-based protein? A. They are lower in micro-nutrients. B. They are healthier without add-ins. C. They are more convenient to take in. D. They are more effective without exercise. 7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Keep a regular diet. B. Avoid red meat foods. C. Protect stomach health. D. Measure protein intake. 8. In which section of a website may this text appear? A. Fashion. B. Culture. C. Sport. D. Health. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕蛋白质展开，介绍了不同人群的蛋白质推荐摄入量，对比了蛋白粉和天然食物中蛋白质的优劣，说明过量摄入蛋白质的潜在风险，并给出相关饮食建议。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A report published in 2025 suggests that the elderly should eat more protein, since muscles weaken with age and older bodies are less efficient at taking in protein. An intake closer to 1.2 g/kg, together with strength training, can help limit muscle loss in older people. Pregnant (怀孕的) women need to double the recommended amount to feed their babies. For those wanting to build muscles, the WHO has recommended a daily intake of between 1.4 g/kg and 2 g/kg. However, eating more than 1.6 g/kg does not lead to further muscle growth.(2025年发布的一份报告指出，老年人应增加蛋白质的摄入量，因为随着年龄增长肌肉会变弱，而且老年人的身体吸收蛋白质的效率更低。摄入量接近1.2克/千克，并结合力量训练，可以帮助老年人减少肌肉流失。怀孕的女性需要将推荐量增加一倍，以满足胎儿的营养需求。对于想要增肌的人来说，世界卫生组织建议每日摄入量在1.4克/千克至2克/千克之间。然而，摄入量超过1.6克/千克并不会导致肌肉进一步增长)”可知，该段核心是针对老年人、孕妇、增肌人群等特定群体，给出对应的蛋白质推荐摄入量。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet supporters of a traditional balanced diet argue that because protein powders contain much sugar and other add-ins, they are less healthy than food-based protein.(然而，传统均衡饮食的支持者认为，由于蛋白粉含有大量糖分和其他添加剂，其健康程度不如天然食物中的蛋白质)”可知，天然食物中的蛋白质优势在于不含过多糖分和添加剂，相对更健康。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway, in places where food is rich, measuring your protein by the gram may not be worth it. Unless you’re looking to build muscles, a regular diet is enough.(总之，在食物充足的地区，按克计算蛋白质摄入量可能并不值得。除非你想增肌，否则常规饮食就足够了)”可推知，作者建议在食物充足的情况下，除增肌人群外，保持常规饮食即可，无需刻意计算蛋白质摄入量。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章围绕首段的“Protein is important for maintaining muscle and health.(蛋白质对维持肌肉和健康至关重要)”展开，涉及不同人群摄入量建议、蛋白质来源对比及饮食风险，均属于健康领域范畴。由此推知，本文可能会出现在某个网站的“健康”板块中。故选D。 C According to the recent research, plants in Europe photosynthesize (光合作用) more at the weekend, probably because there is less pollution in the air. Photosynthesis is how green plants use sunlight to make sugars from carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water, giving off oxygen in the process. With increasing air pollution from wildfires, dust and human activities in recent years, Iris Bloom at the Carnegie Institution for Science in California and her teammate’s wanted to see what effect air quality has on photosynthesis. The team researched satellite measurements of how much light was given out by the green chlorophyll (叶绿素) in the leaves of plants across Europe between 2021 and 2025. The finding goes with how much photosynthesis is occurring. By checking this with satellite air pollution data (数据) during the same period, the team discovered that photosynthesis rates increased when there were lower levels of aerosols, a type of pollution that includes dust as well as smoke from wildfires and human activities. These aerosols can prevent sunlight from reaching Earth’s surface, which can slow down or even stop plants’ photosynthesis. On the other hand, when there is less aerosol pollution in the atmosphere, more sunshine can reach the leaves of plants, says Iris. The team found that higher rates of photosynthesis occurred at weekends in 64 per cent of Europe. “There’s less traffic and industrial activities on the weekend,” says Iris. “But during the weekdays, the air is dirtier, so we see a strong weekly cycle.” The findings suggest that reducing aerosol levels, especially those from transport or industrial processes, could allow plants to collect and store more carbon. “Improving air quality is not only beneficial to people’s health, but also very good for ecosystem productivity and the overall health of our planet,” says Iris. 9. Why did the team do the research? A. To control the level of aerosols in the air. B. To reduce air pollution of human activities. C. To determine the amount of light produced by plants. D. To examine the influence of air quality on photosynthesis. 10. How did the team make the discovery? A. By observing plant growth. B. By studying historical records. C. By building computer models. D. By comparing measurement data. 11. What can be inferred about aerosol in Paragraph 4? A. It destroys leaves on plants. B. It becomes heavier at weekends. C. It blocks sunlight for photosynthesis. D. It improves the ability of photosynthesis. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe side effects of traffic. B. To seek ways of reducing pollution. C. To promote improvement of air quality. D. To introduce the function of photosynthesis. 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究团队通过对比数据发现空气质量对光合作用的影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With increasing air pollution from wildfires, dust and human activities in recent years, Iris Bloom at the Carnegie Institution for Science in California and her teammate’s wanted to see what effect air quality has on photosynthesis.(近年来，由于野火、灰尘和人类活动造成的空气污染日益严重，加州卡内基科学研究所的艾里斯·布鲁姆和她的团队成员想看看空气质量对光合作用有什么影响。)”可知，团队做这项研究是为了检查空气质量对光合作用的影响。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The team researched satellite measurements of how much light was given out by the green chlorophyll (叶绿素) in the leaves of plants across Europe between 2021 and 2025. The finding goes with how much photosynthesis is occurring.(该团队研究了2021年至2025年期间，欧洲各地植物叶片中绿色叶绿素发出的光量卫星测量数据。这一发现与光合作用发生的程度相符。)”以及第四段中“By checking this with satellite air pollution data (数据) during the same period, the team discovered that photosynthesis rates increased when there were lower levels of aerosols, a type of pollution that includes dust as well as smoke from wildfires and human activities.(研究团队将这些数据与同期的卫星空气污染数据进行比对后发现：当空气中的气溶胶浓度较低时，植物的光合作用速率会随之提升。)”可知，团队是通过对比测量数据做出这一发现的。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“These aerosols can prevent sunlight from reaching Earth’s surface, which can slow down or even stop plants’ photosynthesis.(这些气溶胶可以阻止阳光到达地球表面，从而减缓甚至阻止植物的光合作用。)”可知，气溶胶会阻挡光合作用所需的阳光。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings suggest that reducing aerosol levels, especially those from transport or industrial processes, could allow plants to collect and store more carbon. “Improving air quality is not only beneficial to people’s health, but also very good for ecosystem productivity and the overall health of our planet,” says Iris.(研究结果表明，降低气溶胶水平，特别是来自交通或工业过程的气溶胶水平，可以让植物收集和储存更多的碳。艾里斯说：“改善空气质量不仅有益于人们的健康，而且对生态系统的生产力和我们星球的整体健康也非常有益。”)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是促进空气质量的改善。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Manage Big Feelings Big feelings, which we call emotions, are a natural part of our human beings. We experience at least one emotion 90 percent of the time, according to a study. But the researchers have found that many people think they can’t control their negative emotions. ____13____ It is traditionally believed that we shouldn’t avoid the negative emotions and that we must face them directly, or they’ll stay and grow stronger inside us. ____14____ We don’t have to fully deal with our emotions all the time. Sometimes avoiding on purpose works better. It can reduce the strength of negative feelings and always help us see those feelings from a different point of view. ____15____ It’s a simple method called distanced self-talk. which reduces negative emotions quickly. The study found that people using this method showed signs of feeling better in seconds. Instead of “I’m stressed”, say “You’re stressed”. It can be a powerful way to control negative emotions. Our senses are also powerful tools for emotional changes. ____16____ For example, hugging or patting a dog lowers levels of the stress and awakens positive response Smelling coffee, viewing nature photos or tasting delicious food also reduces stress. Music is a wonderful part of our daily life. ____17____ It can cheer us up when we feel down, helping us relax after a busy day of study or work. We can pick our favorite music to listen to with our friends, just like what the researchers advised in the study. A. But researchers argue that not all avoidance is bad. B. Talk to yourself by using the second person more often. C. It also acts as a really useful tool for controlling our emotions. D. Many people don’t know how to deal with their strong feelings. E. Our brains respond quickly to the things we sense around us. F. In fact, people can learn to manage these emotions and make them work for us. G. However, always avoiding negative emotions is harmful and causes more pain. 【答案】13. F 14. A 15. B 16. E 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种管理强烈情绪（尤其是负面情绪）的方法，包括有目的的回避、远距离自我对话（使用第二人称自言自语）、利用感官以及音乐的作用。 【13题详解】 上文提到“But the researchers have found that many people think they can’t control their negative emotions. (但研究人员发现，许多人认为他们无法控制自己的负面情绪。)”这是一种普遍的消极看法。下文则开始介绍管理情绪的方法。F 项 “In fact, people can learn to manage these emotions and make them work for us. (事实上，人们可以学会管理这些情绪，并让它们为我们服务。）” 通过“In fact”进行转折，引出下文关于管理情绪的具体方法，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 【14题详解】 上文提到“It is traditionally believed that we shouldn’t avoid the negative emotions and that we must face them directly, or they’ll stay and grow stronger inside us. (传统上认为，我们不应该逃避负面情绪，而必须直接面对它们，否则它们会留在我们体内并变得更加强大。)”，下文紧接着说“We don’t have to fully deal with our emotions all the time. Sometimes avoiding on purpose works better. (我们不必一直完全处理我们的情绪。有时有目的地回避效果更好。)”。 A项“But researchers argue that not all avoidance is bad. (但研究人员认为，并非所有的回避都是坏事。)”与上文的传统观点形成对比，引出下文关于“有目的回避”的论述，逻辑连贯。故选A。 【15题详解】 下文提到“It’s a simple method called distanced self-talk. which reduces negative emotions quickly. The study found that people using this method showed signs of feeling better in seconds. Instead of “I’m stressed”, say “You’re stressed”. (这是一种被称为“保持距离的自我对话”的简单方法，能迅速减轻负面情绪。研究发现，使用这种方法的人在几秒钟内就表现出情绪有所好转的迹象。不要说“我很紧张”，而要说“你很紧张”。)”，这是在建议使用第二人称来与自己对话。B项“Talk to yourself by using the second person more often. (经常用第二人称自言自语。)”准确概括了该段的主要内容，是该段的主题句。故选B。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Our senses are also powerful tools for emotional changes. (我们的感官也是情绪变化的有力工具。)”，下文“ For example, hugging or patting a dog lowers levels of the stress and awakens positive response. Smelling coffee, viewing nature photos or tasting delicious food also reduces stress.(例如，拥抱或轻拍狗狗能够降低压力水平，并激发积极的反应。闻咖啡香、观赏自然风光的照片或者品尝美味的食物也能减轻压力)”举例说明拥抱狗、闻咖啡、看自然照片等感官体验如何减轻压力。E项 “Our brains respond quickly to the things we sense around us. (我们的大脑对周围感觉到的事物反应迅速。)”解释了为什么感官能作为工具，承上启下，引出下文的具体例子。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文提到“Music is a wonderful part of our daily life. (音乐是我们日常生活中美妙的一部分。)”，下文“It can cheer us up when we feel down, helping us relax after a busy day of study or work. (当我们情绪低落时，它可以让我们振作起来，帮助我们在忙碌的学习或工作一天后放松身心。)”说明音乐在情绪管理方面的作用。C项“It also acts as a really useful tool for controlling our emotions. (它也是控制我们情绪的一个非常有用的工具。)”中的“It”指代上文的“Music”，并引出下文具体的情绪调节作用，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分37.5分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Though born blind, Melanie loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager, she was ____18____ for the national swimming team. Swimming without sight meant she must ____19____ touch, hearing, and other senses. To master this, she ____20____ herself completely to practice, improving each movement. Her effort ____21____ her several gold medals. Afterwards, she ____22____ a new challenge — triathlon (铁人三项赛). It was this new event that ____23____ her love for open-water swimming. “I enjoy the feeling of swimming outside, totally ____24____ with nature,” said Melanie. “Surely, it’s ____25____ — every wave is unknown, but I love the ____26____.” In 2025, she completed a 44-mile relay swim in Switzerland. It gave her the ____27____ to take on the historic Channel challenge. To ____28____ to long hours of continuous swimming in the cold, she trained hard and even bathed herself in a pool full of cold water to build willpower. ____29____, she made it, becoming the first blind woman to swim across the English Channel unaided. Her record-breaking swim also ____30____ £17,000 for British Blind Sport, which helped blind people take part in sport. “People made my dreams come true, so I wanted to give something back,” said Melanie. To bring this sport to a wider audience with ____31____ loss, she started up a Facebook group for the blind. In turning her disability into a victory, Melanie passes a message that true ____32____ lies not in overcoming one’s own difficulty, but in building bridges so others may follow. 18. A. hired B. selected C. admired D. praised 19. A. reflect on B. act on C. focus on D. count on 20. A. treated B. helped C. devoted D. attached 21. A. earned B. showed C. awarded D. collected 22. A. brought out B. cleared up C. stuck with D. rose to 23. A. changed B. doubted C. tested D. inspired 24. A. dealing B. settling C. connecting D. working 25. A. unique B. hard C. important D. different 26. A. challenge B. success C. comfort D. solution 27. A. resource B. confidence C. trick D. energy 28. A. return B. admit C. respond D. adapt 29. A. Originally B. Normally C. Eventually D. Immediately 30. A. paid B. raised C. charged D. drew 31. A. smell B. taste C. sight D. touch 32. A. strength B. range C. opportunity D. detail 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生失明的Melanie如何凭借毅力与热爱，克服困难成为游泳健将，并最终成为首位无辅助横渡英吉利海峡的盲人女性，还积极回馈社会的故事。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名有天赋的少年，她被选拔进入国家游泳队。A. hired雇佣；B. selected选拔；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据前文“As a talented teenager”，有天赋的青少年运动员通常是通过选拔（selected）进入国家队，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：失明游泳意味着她必须依赖触觉、听觉和其他感官。A. reflect on反思；B. act on按照……行动；C. focus on专注于；D. count on依赖。根据前文“ Swimming without sight”可知盲人游泳需要依靠其他感官弥补视觉缺失，count on符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了掌握这一点，她全身心投入训练，改进每一个动作。A. treated对待；B. helped帮助；C. devoted奉献；D. attached附上。根据前文“ Swimming without sight”可知她是盲人游泳需要依靠其他感官弥补视觉，所以需要全身心投入训练，devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“投身于，致力于”，符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的努力为她赢得了多枚金牌。A. earned赢得；B. showed展示；C. awarded授予（通常用于颁奖给某人）；D. collected收集。根据前文“Her effort”可知是努力“赢得”奖牌用earned，award常用于被动语态（be awarded），故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，她迎接了一项新的挑战——铁人三项赛。A. brought out引出；B. cleared up澄清；C. stuck with坚持；D. rose to迎接（挑战）。根据后文“a new challenge — triathlon (铁人三项赛)”可知是迎来了新的挑战，rise to a challenge为固定搭配，意为“迎接挑战”，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这项新运动激发了她对公开水域游泳的热爱。A. changed改变；B. doubted怀疑；C. tested测试；D. inspired激发。根据后文“her love for open-water swimming”和“I enjoy the feeling of swimming outside”可知是新运动“激发”了热爱，inspired符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie说，“我喜欢在户外游泳的感觉，完全与自然连接。”A. dealing处理（常与with搭配）；B. settling安顿；C. connecting连接；D. working工作。根据前文“I enjoy the feeling of swimming outside”可知她喜欢户外游泳，所以是和自然连接，connect with nature意为“与自然连接/融为一体”，符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这很难——每一道波浪都是未知的，但我热爱挑战。A. unique独特；B. hard困难；C. important重要；D. different不同。根据后文“every wave is unknown”可知充满未知和困难，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. challenge挑战；B. success成功；C. comfort舒适；D. solution解决。前文“every wave is unknown”提到困难，和转折连词but，可知是热爱挑战，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了她接受历史性海峡挑战的信心。A. resource资源；B. confidence信心；C. trick窍门；D. energy能量。根据前文“In 2025, she completed a 44-mile relay swim in Switzerland.”可知完成一次长距离接力游泳会增强“信心”，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了适应长时间在寒冷中持续游泳，她努力训练，甚至还泡在一个装满冷水的浴池里，以此来培养自己的意志力。A. return返回；B. admit承认；C. respond回应；D. adapt适应。根据下文“she trained hard and even bathed herself in a pool full of cold water to build willpower.”可知她把自己泡在一个装满冷水的浴池里，锁门是为了适应长时间在寒冷中持续游泳，adapt to意为“适应”，符合语境，故选D。 29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她成功了，成为首位无辅助横渡英吉利海峡的盲人女性。A. Originally最初；B. Normally通常；C. Eventually最终；D. Immediately立即。根据后文“she made it”可知经过努力训练后“最终”成功，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她破纪录的游泳也为英国盲人体育协会筹集了1.7万英镑，这使得盲人能够参与到体育运动中来。A. paid支付；B. raised筹集；C. charged收费；D. drew吸引。根据后文“which helped blind people take part in sport”可知是为慈善机构“筹集”资金用raised，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了将这项运动推广给更多有视力障碍的人，她为盲人创建了一个Facebook群组。A. smell嗅觉；B. taste味觉；C. sight视力；D. touch触觉。Melanie本人失明，且后文提到“for the blind”可知是为了更多有视力障碍的人，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在将自身的残疾转化为胜利的过程中，Melanie传递了一个信息：真正的力量不在于克服个人困难，而在于搭建桥梁让他人能够追随。A. strength力量；B. range范围；C. opportunity机会；D. detail细节。根据后文“not in overcoming one’s own difficulty, but in building bridges so others may follow”可知此处强调内在的“力量”与精神，故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi, a traditional Chinese martial art, has gained international ____33____ (recognize). This ancient practice, ____34____ is celebrated for its benefits to both mind and body, has spread across the world over years. ____35____ philosophy behind tai chi — stressing balance, harmony, and the flow of energy — appeals to many in today’s world. Often, the practice, including slow movements, ____36____ (describe) as a form of moving quiet thought. One ____37____ (significance) factor in tai chi’s spread is the rise of international cultural exchange. Tai chi fans and lovers from China travel ____38____ (wide), holding workshops and lectures, which have inspired people from different cultures ____39____ (explore) the practice. Additionally, online classes have made it easier for people from different countries to learn tai chi, ____40____ (contribute) to its worldwide popularity. Moreover, researchers even chose tai chi as a typical example of human actions ____41____ succeeded in programming an AI robot to perform the tai chi actions. In short, tai chi’s influence has gone far beyond China. With its mixture of physical exercise, mental relaxation, and spiritual growth, it has found a place in the hearts and ____42____ (routine) of individuals throughout the world, proving that its wisdom crosses cultural backgrounds. 【答案】33. recognition 34. which 35. The 36. is described 37. significant 38. widely 39. to explore 40. contributing 41. and 42. routines 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统武术太极拳在国际上的广泛传播和影响力。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：太极拳，一种中国传统武术，已获得国际认可。gained为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition，意为“认可”，抽象名词，不可数。故填recognition。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种古老的运动以其对身心的益处而闻名，多年来已传遍世界各地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是This ancient practice（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：太极拳背后的哲学 —— 强调平衡、和谐和能量流动 —— 吸引了当今世界的许多人。此处特指“太极拳背后的哲学”，应用定冠词the修饰名词philosophy，句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种练习通常包括缓慢的动作，常被描述为一种移动的静思形式。设空处作谓语，主语the practice与describe之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is described。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：太极拳传播的一个重要因素是国际文化交流的兴起。修饰名词factor，应用形容词作定语， significance的形容词形式是significant， 意为“重要的”。 故填significant。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：来自中国的太极拳爱好者和发烧友广泛游历，举办研讨会和讲座，这激发了不同文化背景的人们去探索这种运动。修饰动词travel，应用副词作状语，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国的太极拳爱好者和发烧友广泛游历，举办研讨会和讲座，这激发了不同文化背景的人们去探索这种运动。inspire sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to explore。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，网络课程让不同国家的人更容易学习太极拳，促进了它在世界范围内的普及。句子已有谓语动词 have made，且句中无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语；动词contribute与逻辑主语online classes之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填contributing。 【41题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：此外，研究人员甚至选择太极拳作为人类动作的典型例子并成功地为一台人工智能机器人编程，使其能够执行太极拳动作。分析句子结构可知，chose tai chi as a typical example of human actions和succeeded in programming an AI robot to perform the tai chi actions是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它融合了体育锻炼、精神放松和心灵成长，在世界各地人们的心中和日常生活中占据了一席之地，证明了它的智慧跨越了文化背景。and连接并列的宾语，hearts 是复数，此处routine也应用复数形式routines，表示“日常惯例，常规”。故填routines。 第三节 单词拼写 (共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 43. I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be f______ with. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我会给你简要介绍一下你可能不熟悉的电影制作的一些方面。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词familiar“熟悉的”，作表语。故填familiar。 44. The poor worker s_______ to bring up a big family on very little money last year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struggled##truggled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：去年，这个贫穷的工人靠微薄的收入艰难支撑着一个大家庭。根据首字母s及语境，空处应填动词struggle“挣扎，艰难进行”；句子时间状语为last year，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式struggled，struggle to do sth是固定搭配，意为“艰难地做某事”。故填struggled。 45. The t_______ task needs great patience and strong determination to finish. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】tough##ough 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项艰难的任务需要极大的耐心和坚定的决心才能完成。空格处修饰名词task，需填形容词作定语；根据首字母“t”及句意可知，此处为形容词tough意为“艰难的”。故填tough。 46. Red often r_______ bravery and courage in different cultures worldwide. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】represents##epresents 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在世界各地的不同文化中，红色常常象征着勇敢和勇气。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词represent，结合often可知为一般现在时，主语为Red，谓语用三单形式。故填represents。 47. When you are facing the emergency, don’t h_______ to ask your teachers for help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】hesitate##esitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你面对紧急情况时，不要犹豫向老师求助。根据首字母h及语境，对应的英文动词是hesitate；don’t hesitate to do sth是固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫做某事”，助动词don’t后接动词原形hesitate。故填hesitate。 48. After two weeks’ treatment, the doctor finally c_______the patient of sleeping disorder. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】cured##ured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过两周的治疗，医生终于治愈了这位患者的睡眠障碍。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填动词cure，表“治愈”，cure sb. of sth.，为固定搭配，意为“治愈某人的某种疾病”；结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时表过去情况，故用cure的过去式cured，符合句意。故填cured。 49. Many people always i_______ small health problems, which may turn into terrible illnesses over time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ignore##gnore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：很多人总是忽视小健康问题，这些问题久而久之可能会变成严重的疾病。根据首字母i及语境，对应的英文动词是ignore；句子描述经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语many people为复数，因此用动词原形ignore。故填ignore。 50. Health experts are c_______ that the spread of flu may cause serious effects on children. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】concerned##oncerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：健康专家担心流感的传播可能对儿童造成严重影响。根据首字母“c”及句意，可知应填形容词concerned（担心的，忧虑的），作表语。故填concerned。 51. The little boy looked _______ (焦虑地) out of the window for his father’s return. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：那个小男孩焦急地望着窗外，等待父亲归来。根据汉语提示“焦虑地”，以及句子结构可知此处修饰动词短语looked out of，应用副词形式anxiously作状语。故填anxiously。 52. The school took a new _______ (方法) to teaching music that suits students well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approach 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所学校采用了一种新的音乐教学方法，很适合学生。根据汉语提示“方法”以及空前的a new可知，此处应填可数名词单数approach，作took的宾语。故填approach。 53. The lonely girl spent a really pleasant holiday in the c_______ of her kind classmates. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】company##ompany 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这个孤独的女孩在她善良同学们的陪伴下度过了一个非常愉快的假期。根据首字母 c和句意，可知应填名词company，构成介词短语in the company of...，意为“在……的陪伴下”，故填company。 54. We should always treat others with kindness, _______ (慷慨) and sincere love in life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在生活中，我们应当始终以友善、慷慨和真挚的爱去对待他人。介词with后需接名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，generosity慷慨，不可数名词，符合题意。故填generosity。 55. The Chinese were filled with pride when China _______ (发射) the space lab Tiangong-2. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】launched 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当中国发射天宫二号空间实验室时，中国人心中充满了自豪。根据汉语提示“发射”，对应的英文动词是launch；句子的主句时态为一般过去时，因此when引导的时间状语从句也需用一般过去时，launch的过去式为launched。故填launched。 56. The after-school activities are arranged _______ (灵活地) so that students can decide what they want to join in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：课外活动安排得很灵活，以便学生们可以决定他们想参加什么。根据汉语提示“灵活地”可知，本空用副词flexibly，修饰动词arranged，作状语。故填flexibly。 57. This year’s Arts Festival left a deep _______ (印象) on everyone and won high praise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今年的艺术节给每个人都留下了深刻的印象并赢得了高度赞扬。根据中文提示“印象”以及句意，可知应填名词impression作宾语，常与动词leave搭配，构成leave a deep impression on sb.。故填impression。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 58. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jenny得知你校举办了“中国传统文化体验日”活动，对此很感兴趣，请你给她写一封邮件，简要介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I am glad to share with you some information about our school’s Chinese Traditional Culture Experience Day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I am glad to share with you some information about our school’s Chinese Traditional Culture Experience Day. The aim of this event was to arouse students' interest in traditional Chinese culture and enhance their cultural awareness. During the day, various activities were held. Students tried their hand at making paper-cuts, which are a unique form of Chinese folk art. They also participated in a Chinese tea-making ceremony, learning the delicate procedures and profound culture behind it. The event received an overwhelmingly positive response. Students were fascinated by these activities and felt they had a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. They all hoped to have more such events in the future. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的外国好友Jenny得知你校举办了“中国传统文化体验日”活动，对此很感兴趣，请你给她写一封邮件，简要介绍活动目的；活动内容；活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激发：arouse→stimulate 增强：enhance→strengthen 精致的：delicate→exquisite 极其，压倒性地：overwhelmingly→extremely 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The event received an overwhelmingly positive response. Students were fascinated by these activities and felt they had a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. 拓展句：The event received an overwhelmingly positive response that students were fascinated by these activities and felt they had a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Students tried their hand at making paper-cuts, which are a unique form of Chinese folk art.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 1】They also participated in a Chinese tea-making ceremony, learning the delicate procedures and profound culture behind it.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cathy and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student Cathy was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she has been almost like a sister to me. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, our friendship was on the rocks. Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, Cathy posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” On Monday, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I didn’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation was killing me, and I was at a loss what to do next. When I got home after school, I told mom all about it. She said, “Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior. In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Late that night, I checked my e-mail box. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day before class, I went up to Cathy’s desk. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Late that night, I checked my e-mail box. There was a long e-mail from Cathy. She apologized sincerely for lying to me, explaining that the girl was her cousin who’d just moved to town and she’d been too nervous to tell me, fearing I’d feel left out and upset. She wrote how much our eight-year friendship meant to her and begged for my forgiveness, saying she couldn’t bear losing me. Reading her heartfelt words, my anger slowly faded, and I felt guilty for avoiding her all day without asking for an explanation. The next day before class, I went up to Cathy’s desk. I handed her a note, saying I’d read her e-mail carefully and forgiven her. Cathy’s eyes lit up with relief, and she hugged me tightly without hesitation. She promised to never hide anything from me or lie again, no matter how small the matter was. We chatted for a while about her cousin, and the awkwardness between us disappeared completely. I realized that true friendship needs trust and open communication, not hasty judgments. Our bond became even stronger after this little crisis. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了与凯西相伴八年、亲如姐妹的作者，因凯西谎称感冒取消看电影之约，却被同学撞见与他人在咖啡馆相聚而心生愤怒、刻意回避，在妈妈的劝说下，决定找机会与凯西坦诚沟通的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“那天深夜，我查看了邮箱。”可知，本段可聚焦凯西的道歉与误会澄清。 ② 由第二段首句“第二天上课前，我走到凯西的课桌前。”可知，本段可围绕友谊修复展开，两人互相谅解、两人释然拥抱，彻底消散隔阂。 2. 续写线索：深夜查看邮箱——收到凯西的道歉邮件——了解真相——怒气渐消、心生愧疚——次日主动找凯西——拥抱和解——领悟友谊真谛、情谊更深厚 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 道歉：apologize/make an apology ②. 乞求：beg/plead ③. 递：hand/pass ④. 拥抱：hug/embrace 情感类 ①. 愧疚的：guilty/ashamed ②. 尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She apologized sincerely for lying to me, explaining that the girl was her cousin who’d just moved to town and she’d been too nervous to tell me, fearing I’d feel left out and upset.（运用现在分词短语explaining that...作伴随状语；that引导宾语从句；who引导的定语从句；现在分词短语fearing…作状语；省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. I realized that true friendship needs trust and open communication, not hasty judgments.（运用that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $