精品解析：山东省烟台市莱阳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025--2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初四英语 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共10页，共90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. How popular are DIY activities? 75 0% have tried DIY activities 48. 6% are interested in DIY activities 33. 5% plan to take DIY courses 23. 1% try to learn a new DIY activity Popular DIY activities Hand-painting Lantern-designing Paper-cutting Kite-making Food-making Model-making Why do students enjoy DIY activities? 1. According to the survey, ________ of the students show an interest in DIY activities. A. less than a quarter B. about one-third C. nearly half D. three-fourths 2. How many popular DIY activities are there? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3. Why do most students enjoy DIY activities? A. To know traditional culture. B. To learn a new skill. C. To enjoy personal expression. D. To let go of stress. B “Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors, around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “Trash Hunt for Gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites, where people gather in a small area. At these places, littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash Hunt for Gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to attract attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental guard (警卫), actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ________ Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it. 4. How do visitors take part in “Trash Hunt for Gifts”? A. By buying trash bags. B. By picking up trash. C. By giving out gifts. D. By spreading Dunhuang culture. 5. From the passage, we can know that “Trash Hunt for Gifts” program ________. A. was started by visitors in Dunhuang B. was aimed at drawing public attention C. forced visitors to clean up the spots D. helped to reduce the pressure on cleaners 6. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. The idea is spreading. B. People love the gifts. C. Dunhuang becomes more attractive. D. Visitors become more active. 7. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain what the three Rs are. B. To show how to face challenges during the trip. C. To introduce a new way of travelling. D. To encourage people to be guardians of nature. C “One, two, three, four, five,” Fu Jiangyan counts in front of her phone camera at her sock shop in Yiwu, Zhejiang. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes, ready to post on Facebook and attract international customers. This is possible through Chinagoods, a digital platform (平台) developed by Yiwu’s government. The platform uses AI to help businesses improve online marketing and connect with global trade. Fu has been selling socks for 20 years. Now she uses DeepSeek, an AI tool, to write video scripts. This advanced technology has helped her attract buyers from the Middle East, South America and Africa. “My most-viewed video on Facebook has received 54,000 views,” she said excitedly. Sun Lingyan from Chinagoods trains sellers like Fu to use the platform’s app. She believes that mastering AI is key to future business, saying that using AI tools should feel as natural as using a calculator. AI training has helped many sellers get new skills and turn them into real orders. For example, toy seller Sun Lijuan reduced her product catalog (目录) design costs to zero. An AI-generated (AI生成) video she posted on overseas social media received more than 100,000 views, leading to a Polish buyer ordering 20,000 dolls. Digital assistants and AI-powered sales tools are now widely used in Yiwu’s market trade. Recent data shows that about 30,000 sellers use AI tools for business. “As the ‘world’s supermarket’, Yiwu aims to keep up with advanced technology, hug AI, and improve efficiency for sellers,” Lou said. 8. What helps Fu Jiangyan create videos in 36 languages quickly? A. Her 20 years of selling experience. B. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools. C. International customers on Facebook. D. Overseas social media platform. 9. What does the text suggest about the future of AI in global trade? A. AI will make global trade more dependent on calculators. B. Only large companies will be able to afford AI tools. C. AI will become a standard tool for businesses worldwide. D. Traditional marketing methods will remain more effective. 10. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. New skills learned by sellers. B. Sellers who received AI training. C. Product catalogs designed by AI. D. Orders received from overseas buyers. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Yiwu’s history as the “world’s supermarket” B. What problems sellers face in global trade without AI. C. Why Yiwu’s government developed a digital platform. D. How AI tools help Yiwu sellers succeed in global trade. D Dr. Dennis Hassabis is a top AI scientist and the CEO of Google DeepMind. He spoke at an old Roman theater in Athens Greece. He shared an important thought: “Learning how to learn” will be the most useful skill for young people in the future. Dr. Hassabis is a winner of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He explained that artificial intelligence (AI) is growing very fast. It is changing our lives so quickly that we can hardly guess what the world will be like in ten years. But one thing is sure: big changes are coming. To get used to these changes, students need to develop meta-skills (元技能). These are skills that help them learn how to learn. For example, they should know how to study new subjects well and quickly, use their time in a smart way, and think carefully. With these abilities, they can keep learning all their lives. AI can help people work faster and solve hard problems But it is also important not to depend too much on AI. Students should learn to think by themselves and improve their own learning abilities. Many schools around the world are now getting students ready for a future led by AI. They are giving AI-related courses and encouraging students to look into new technologies. The goal is to help young people become creative and confident learners. In short, as AI keeps developing, the ability to learn will become more and more necessary. By learning this skill well, students can stay interested in new things, accept changes, and succeed in the future. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Dr. Dennis Hassabis’ work experience. B. To explain why“Learning how to learn“is important for young people. C. To list all the AI-related courses in schools. D. To compare AI’s advantages and disadvantages. 13. Which of the following is a meta-skill according to the passage? A. Winning a science competition. B. Reciting the exact content of an English text. C. Buying the latest and most expensive study tools. D. Making a simple weekly study plan to arrange study time. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. AI is not useful for solving hard problems. B. Students should depend on AI to finish tasks. C. Independent thinking is important for students. D. AI may change the way people work in the future. 15. Why do many schools offer AI-related courses? A To help students get ready for a future led by AI. B. To make students win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C. To let students depend more on AI in daily life. D. To train students to be top AI scientists. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” ___16___ It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. ___17___ The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. ___18___ These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. ___19___ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. ___20___ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A. The temples are in different styles. B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D. In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E. And many famous artists have left works here. F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born to Draw Jenna looked at the calendar and sighed (叹气). Even though she looked forward to the new term, she would miss spending her summer vacation ____21____. It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her storytelling! Unfortunately, Jenna’s parents didn’t understand her ____22____. When she talked about her dream job with them, she expected them to ____23____ her choice of becoming a comic illustrator (插画家). Instead, they explained that drawing comics was a hobby, not a career (职业). Jenna couldn’t stop thinking about that unpleasant conversation, so she ____24____ her elder brother, James. She wanted her brother to help her make their parents ____25____ that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be a great career. But as she spoke, the look on her brother’s face told her that he agreed with their parents. Jenna politely listened to her brother and then she walked back to her room ____26____. At school, a few weeks later, Miss Bridwell noticed that Jenna wasn’t herself. Jenna told Miss Bridwell that she was ____27____ because her parents didn’t support her in becoming a comic illustrator. Pointing to the bookshelf in the front of the room, Miss Bridwell began, “When I was probably about your age, my dad once said writing was not a career. I was just straightforward with my dad. I simply told him the truth. I explained that I enjoyed writing and that I wanted to get better at writing. I guess my ____28____ came through, and he believed me.” Miss Bridwell’s story ____29____ Jenna a lot, so she decided to discuss her ideas with her parents again. It didn’t happen immediately, but in the end, they came to understand that Jenna’s ____30____ for drawing comics was more important than whether it was the career they wanted for Jenna. 21. A. drawing B. reading C. writing D. singing 22. A. hobby B. feelings C. drawings D. plan 23. A. make B. offer C. support D. follow 24. A. asked for B. turned to C. waited for D. agreed with 25. A. promise B. decide C. improve D. believe 26. A. secretly B. hopefully C. cheerfully D. quietly 27. A. regretful B. nervous C. upset D. afraid 28. A. honesty B. patience C. carefulness D. pride 29. A. reminded B. encouraged C. surprised D. interested 30. A. experience B. love C. plan D. idea 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I ____31____ (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it ____32____ (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush ____33____ (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. ____34____, with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I ____35____ (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. ____36____ a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only ____37____ writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my ____38____ (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also ____39____ (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys ____40____ (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I grew up in a family where both of my parents are programmers. Our home was always filled with computers. Naturally, I followed in their footsteps and became very comfortable with technology from an early age. My room had everything a modern teen could dream of—high-speed Internet and a smart TV. It was easy to forget the time while exploring online worlds. My parents didn’t encourage it. But since they were often busy with their own screens, they didn’t stop me either. Over time, going outside became something I hardly did. However, this lifestyle started to feel tiring and unhealthy. I was often restless. I didn’t feel excited about much anymore. My younger sister, who’s always been the opposite of me—wild, curious, and full of energy—would often ask me to go out and play with her. I always said no. One weekend, encouraged by a friend, I decided to spend the day outdoors without screens. At first, the idea seemed challenging. But something magical happened. By the afternoon, my original fears began to disappear. I started noticing things I never had before, like the calming sound of leaves in the wind, the lovely colors of flowers, and the fresh smell of grass. I ran, climbed, and explored like a carefree child. For the first time in years, I felt really relaxed and joyful. As days went by, my outdoor adventures continued. I noticed that my body felt different. I began to sleep better and woke up refreshed each morning. My sister and I started playing together more often, and our relationship grew stronger. Best of all, spending time outside reconnected me with old friends and introduced me to new ones who shared similar interests. Besides physical improvements, nature helped me forget daily worries and find happiness in simple things. Even simple activities like having a picnic, flying kites, or watching the sunset became special moments filled with happiness. Now, months into this new habit, playing outdoors has become an important part of my life. My parents even started joining us for weekend walks, slowly letting go of their screens for a while. Spending time outdoors has taught me to treasure moments of peace and quiet more deeply. 41. What do the writer’s parents do? ______________________________ 42. Why did the writer spend so much time indoors at first? ______________________________ 43. How did the writer feel after spending the day without screens for the first time? _______________________________ 44. What positive changes did spending time outdoors bring to the writer? (List at least two, please answer in complete sentences. ) _____________________________ 45. If your friend spends too much time on screens and feels tired, what activity would you suggest for him/her to do outdoors? Why? _____________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 亲爱的同学们，当你开始适应九年级新的学习节奏时，是否还记得八年级那些让你成长的片段? 现诚邀你参与英语社团「学长学姐有话说」活动，为八年级的学弟学妹写一段文字。请分享你对八年级生活的体会，并给予他们使成长更充实的小建议。期待你用文字传递温暖，照亮他们的前行之路。 提示词语：busy, exercise, support, make progress 提示问题：1) What do you think of your life in Grade 8? Why? 2) What advice do you have for the 8th-graders? 要求：100词左右，不能出现姓名学校等个人信息。 Dear 8th graders, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初四英语 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共10页，共90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. How popular are DIY activities? 75. 0% have tried DIY activities 48. 6% are interested in DIY activities 33. 5% plan to take DIY courses 23. 1% try to learn a new DIY activity Popular DIY activities Hand-painting Lantern-designing Paper-cutting Kite-making Food-making Model-making Why do students enjoy DIY activities? 1. According to the survey, ________ of the students show an interest in DIY activities. A. less than a quarter B. about one-third C. nearly half D. three-fourths 2. How many popular DIY activities are there? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3. Why do most students enjoy DIY activities? A. To know traditional culture. B. To learn a new skill. C. To enjoy personal expression. D. To let go of stress. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项有关学生喜欢DIY活动的调查报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“48.6% are interested in DIY activities”可知，48.6%的人对DIY活动感兴趣，因此大约有一半的人对此活动感兴趣。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hand-painting, Lantern-designing, Paper-cutting, Kite-making, Food-making, Model-making”可知，一共有6种DIY活动。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Know traditional culture”对应的“72.8%”可知，大部分学生喜爱DIY活动是因为想了解传统文化。故选A。 B “Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors, around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “Trash Hunt for Gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites, where people gather in a small area. At these places, littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash Hunt for Gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to attract attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental guard (警卫), actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ________ Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it. 4. How do visitors take part in “Trash Hunt for Gifts”? A. By buying trash bags. B. By picking up trash. C. By giving out gifts. D. By spreading Dunhuang culture. 5. From the passage, we can know that “Trash Hunt for Gifts” program ________. A. was started by visitors in Dunhuang B. was aimed at drawing public attention C. forced visitors to clean up the spots D. helped to reduce the pressure on cleaners 6. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. The idea is spreading. B. People love the gifts. C. Dunhuang becomes more attractive. D. Visitors become more active. 7. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain what the three Rs are. B. To show how to face challenges during the trip. C. To introduce a new way of travelling. D. To encourage people to be guardians of nature. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国敦煌一个著名风景区为了应对旅游旺季的垃圾管理挑战，推出了一项名为“Trash Hunt for Gifts”的活动。游客通过捡拾垃圾可以获得展示敦煌丰富文化的小礼物，旨在推广环保理念，培养游客的责任感和爱护环境的意识。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture.”可知，游客通过捡垃圾参与“垃圾寻宝换礼品”活动。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: ‘Trash Hunt for Gifts.’”可知，“垃圾寻宝换礼品”活动帮助减轻了清洁工的压力。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Other places in China are also doing similar things.”可知，中国的其他地方也在做类似的事情，所以这个想法正在传播，选项A“这个想法正在传播”适合放在此处。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it.”可知，文章主要介绍了将游客转变为环保卫士这一新方式，目的是鼓励人们成为自然的守护者。故选D。 C “One, two, three, four, five,” Fu Jiangyan counts in front of her phone camera at her sock shop in Yiwu, Zhejiang. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes, ready to post on Facebook and attract international customers. This is possible through Chinagoods, a digital platform (平台) developed by Yiwu’s government. The platform uses AI to help businesses improve online marketing and connect with global trade. Fu has been selling socks for 20 years. Now she uses DeepSeek, an AI tool, to write video scripts. This advanced technology has helped her attract buyers from the Middle East, South America and Africa. “My most-viewed video on Facebook has received 54,000 views,” she said excitedly. Sun Lingyan from Chinagoods trains sellers like Fu to use the platform’s app. She believes that mastering AI is key to future business, saying that using AI tools should feel as natural as using a calculator. AI training has helped many sellers get new skills and turn them into real orders. For example, toy seller Sun Lijuan reduced her product catalog (目录) design costs to zero. An AI-generated (AI生成的) video she posted on overseas social media received more than 100,000 views, leading to a Polish buyer ordering 20,000 dolls. Digital assistants and AI-powered sales tools are now widely used in Yiwu’s market trade. Recent data shows that about 30,000 sellers use AI tools for business. “As the ‘world’s supermarket’, Yiwu aims to keep up with advanced technology, hug AI, and improve efficiency for sellers,” Lou said. 8. What helps Fu Jiangyan create videos in 36 languages quickly? A. Her 20 years of selling experience. B. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools. C. International customers on Facebook. D. Overseas social media platform. 9. What does the text suggest about the future of AI in global trade? A. AI will make global trade more dependent on calculators. B. Only large companies will be able to afford AI tools. C. AI will become a standard tool for businesses worldwide. D. Traditional marketing methods will remain more effective. 10. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. New skills learned by sellers. B. Sellers who received AI training. C. Product catalogs designed by AI. D. Orders received from overseas buyers. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Yiwu’s history as the “world’s supermarket” B. What problems sellers face in global trade without AI. C. Why Yiwu’s government developed a digital platform. D. How AI tools help Yiwu sellers succeed in global trade. 【答案】8 B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了义乌政府开发的数字平台借助人工智能帮助当地商家改善线上营销、连接全球贸易，许多商家通过使用人工智能工具获得新技能并取得实际订单，展现了人工智能在义乌市场贸易中的广泛应用及积极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes”可知，在人工智能工具的帮助下，傅江燕能在几分钟内用36种不同语言制作视频，所以是人工智能工具帮助她快速创建多语言视频。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She believes that mastering AI is key to future business, saying that using AI tools should feel as natural as using a calculator.”以及前文提到的多个商家通过使用人工智能工具取得成功的例子可推测，未来人工智能将成为全球企业的一项标准工具。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“AI training has helped many sellers get new skills and turn them into real orders.”可知，人工智能培训帮助许多卖家获得了新技能，并将这些新技能转化为实际订单，所以“them”指代的是卖家学到的新技能。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了义乌的商家在数字平台和人工智能工具的帮助下，在全球贸易中取得成功，所以文章的主旨是人工智能工具如何帮助义乌卖家在全球贸易中取得成功。故选D。 D Dr. Dennis Hassabis is a top AI scientist and the CEO of Google DeepMind. He spoke at an old Roman theater in Athens, Greece. He shared an important thought: “Learning how to learn” will be the most useful skill for young people in the future. Dr. Hassabis is a winner of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He explained that artificial intelligence (AI) is growing very fast. It is changing our lives so quickly that we can hardly guess what the world will be like in ten years. But one thing is sure: big changes are coming. To get used to these changes, students need to develop meta-skills (元技能). These are skills that help them learn how to learn. For example, they should know how to study new subjects well and quickly, use their time in a smart way, and think carefully. With these abilities, they can keep learning all their lives. AI can help people work faster and solve hard problems. But it is also important not to depend too much on AI. Students should learn to think by themselves and improve their own learning abilities. Many schools around the world are now getting students ready for a future led by AI. They are giving AI-related courses and encouraging students to look into new technologies. The goal is to help young people become creative and confident learners. In short, as AI keeps developing, the ability to learn will become more and more necessary. By learning this skill well, students can stay interested in new things, accept changes, and succeed in the future. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Dr. Dennis Hassabis’ work experience. B. To explain why“Learning how to learn“is important for young people. C. To list all the AI-related courses in schools. D. To compare AI’s advantages and disadvantages. 13. Which of the following is a meta-skill according to the passage? A. Winning a science competition. B Reciting the exact content of an English text. C. Buying the latest and most expensive study tools. D. Making a simple weekly study plan to arrange study time. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. AI is not useful for solving hard problems. B. Students should depend on AI to finish tasks. C. Independent thinking is important for students. D AI may change the way people work in the future. 15. Why do many schools offer AI-related courses? A. To help students get ready for a future led by AI. B. To make students win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C. To let students depend more on AI in daily life. D. To train students to be top AI scientists. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能快速发展下，DeepMind首席执行官Dennis Hassabis博士提出“学习如何学习”将成为未来年轻人最重要的能力。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He shared an important thought: ‘Learning how to learn’ will be the most useful skill for young people in the future.”以及后文围绕“学会学习”对年轻人的重要性展开论述可知，文章主要目的是解释为什么“学会如何学习”对年轻人很重要。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get used to these changes, students need to develop meta-skills (元技能). These are skills that help them learn how to learn. For example, they should know how to study new subjects well and quickly, use their time in a smart way, and think carefully.”可知，元技能是帮助学会如何学习的技能，比如知道如何又好又快地学习新学科、聪明地利用时间、仔细思考等。制定简单的每周学习计划来安排学习时间属于聪明地利用时间，是元技能。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it is also important not to depend too much on AI. Students should learn to think by themselves and improve their own learning abilities.”可知，第四段强调学生不应该过度依赖人工智能，应该学会独立思考，所以独立思考对学生很重要。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many schools around the world are now getting students ready for a future led by AI. They are giving AI-related courses and encouraging students to look into new technologies.”可知，许多学校提供人工智能相关课程是为了帮助学生为人工智能主导的未来做好准备。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” ___16___ It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. ___17___ The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. ___18___ These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. ___19___ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. ___20___ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A. The temples are in different styles. B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D. In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E. And many famous artists have left works here. F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国东南第一山——雁荡山的自然景观和人文历史，包括其地理位置、名称由来、历史背景、寺庙建筑、艺术遗迹以及独特的山峰和瀑布景观，展现了雁荡山的自然奇观和文化底蕴。 【16题详解】 根据“It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level.”可知，上下文介绍雁荡山地位，需补充位置信息，选项F“这座山位于浙江省温州市。”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake.”可知，此处与雁湖有关，选项D“秋天，大雁在湖边的芦苇丛中栖息。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.”可知，此处these works指代上文提到的works，选项E“许多著名艺术家在这里留下了作品。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks.”可知，后文列举灵峰等景点，此处总写自然景色，选项C“这座山充满了有趣的自然景观。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.”可知，此处介绍瀑布，与瀑布内容有关，选项B“瀑布被岩石峭壁分成三级。”符合语境，故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born to Draw Jenna looked at the calendar and sighed (叹气). Even though she looked forward to the new term, she would miss spending her summer vacation ____21____. It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her storytelling! Unfortunately, Jenna’s parents didn’t understand her ____22____. When she talked about her dream job with them, she expected them to ____23____ her choice of becoming a comic illustrator (插画家). Instead, they explained that drawing comics was a hobby, not a career (职业). Jenna couldn’t stop thinking about that unpleasant conversation, so she ____24____ her elder brother, James. She wanted her brother to help her make their parents ____25____ that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be a great career. But as she spoke, the look on her brother’s face told her that he agreed with their parents. Jenna politely listened to her brother and then she walked back to her room ____26____. At school, a few weeks later, Miss Bridwell noticed that Jenna wasn’t herself. Jenna told Miss Bridwell that she was ____27____ because her parents didn’t support her in becoming a comic illustrator. Pointing to the bookshelf in the front of the room, Miss Bridwell began, “When I was probably about your age, my dad once said writing was not a career. I was just straightforward with my dad. I simply told him the truth. I explained that I enjoyed writing and that I wanted to get better at writing. I guess my ____28____ came through, and he believed me.” Miss Bridwell’s story ____29____ Jenna a lot, so she decided to discuss her ideas with her parents again. It didn’t happen immediately, but in the end, they came to understand that Jenna’s ____30____ for drawing comics was more important than whether it was the career they wanted for Jenna. 21. A. drawing B. reading C. writing D. singing 22. A. hobby B. feelings C. drawings D. plan 23. A. make B. offer C. support D. follow 24. A. asked for B. turned to C. waited for D. agreed with 25. A. promise B. decide C. improve D. believe 26. A. secretly B. hopefully C. cheerfully D. quietly 27. A. regretful B. nervous C. upset D. afraid 28. A. honesty B. patience C. carefulness D. pride 29. A. reminded B. encouraged C. surprised D. interested 30. A. experience B. love C. plan D. idea 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍娜的父母不同意她成为漫画插画家的想法，后来在老师的支持下，最终说服了父母。 【21题详解】 句意：即使她期待新学期，她也会怀念度过暑假的方式——画画。 drawing画画；reading阅读；writing写作；singing唱歌。根据“It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her storytelling!”可知，设空处指的是度过暑假的方式是画画。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：不幸的是，珍娜的父母不理解她的感受。 hobby爱好；feelings感觉；drawings图画；plan计划。根据“Instead, they explained that drawing comics was a hobby, not a career (职业).”以及前文“It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her storytelling!”可知，设空处指的是父母不理解她的感受。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当她和他们谈论她梦想的工作时，她希望他们支持她成为一名漫画插画家的选择。 make制作；offer提供；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Instead, they explained that drawing comics was a hobby, not a career (职业).”可知，设空处指的是她希望父母支持她。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：珍娜无法停止思考那次不愉快的谈话，于是她向哥哥詹姆斯求助。 asked for请求；turned to转向；waited for等待；agreed with同意。根据“She wanted her brother to help her make their parents…that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be a great career.”可知，设空处指的是她向哥哥求助。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她想让哥哥帮助她说服父母，让他们相信画漫画是一种艺术形式，甚至可以成为一份伟大的职业。 promise承诺；decide决定；improve提高；believe相信。根据“drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be a great career.”可知，设空处指的是让父母相信画漫画是一种艺术形式。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：珍娜礼貌地听哥哥说完，然后静静地走回自己的房间。 secretly秘密地；hopefully有希望地；cheerfully愉快地；quietly安静地。根据“But as she spoke, the look on her brother’s face told her that he agreed with their parents.”可知，设空处指的是她安静地走回房间。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：珍娜告诉布里德韦尔小姐，她很难过，因为她的父母不支持她成为一名漫画插画家。 regretful遗憾的；nervous紧张的；upset难过的；afraid害怕的。根据“because her parents didn’t support her in becoming a comic illustrator.”可知，设空处指的是她很难过。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我想我的诚实打动了爸爸，他相信了我。 honesty诚实；patience耐心；carefulness细心；pride骄傲。根据“I simply told him the truth. I explained that I enjoyed writing and that I wanted to get better at writing.”可知，设空处指的是诚实打动了爸爸。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：布里德韦尔小姐的故事给了珍娜很大的鼓励，所以她决定再次和父母讨论她的想法。 reminded提醒；encouraged鼓励；surprised惊讶；interested感兴趣。根据“so she decided to discuss her ideas with her parents again.”可知，设空处指的是故事给了她很大的鼓励。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这并没有立即发生，但最终，他们开始明白珍娜对画漫画的热爱比这是否是他们为珍娜选择的职业更重要。 experience经历；love热爱；plan计划；idea想法。根据“for drawing comics was more important than whether it was the career they wanted for Jenna.”可知，设空处指的是珍娜对画漫画的热爱。故选B。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I ____31____ (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it ____32____ (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush ____33____ (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. ____34____, with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I ____35____ (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. ____36____ a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only ____37____ writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my ____38____ (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also ____39____ (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys ____40____ (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 【答案】31. was touched 32. myself 33. correctly 34. However 35. have learned##have learnt 36. As 37. a 38. hobbies 39. proud 40. sticking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者跟书法的渊源。 【31题详解】 句意：那里那些优美的文字如此熠熠生辉，我立刻就被它们所打动。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was touched。 【32题详解】 句意：于是，我决定也用同样的方式去尝试一下。根据“I decided to try it...the very same way.”可知，此处指自己尝试，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【33题详解】 句意：握着那支柔软的毛笔并控制好墨水似乎很困难。此处用副词修饰动词，故填correctly。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，通过不断练习和保持耐心，我的情况有所改善。前后构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：自从我开始练习书法技巧以来，我对汉字有了更多的了解。根据“Since I began practising my calligraphy skills”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have learned/have learnt。 【36题详解】 句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，书法如今已被许多人所习练。根据“...a treasure of Chinese traditional culture”可知，作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，As“作为”符合语境。故填As。 【37题详解】 句意：书法不仅是一种书写技能，更是一种能够塑造我们心灵和性格的艺术形式。此处泛指一种技巧，“writing”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，书法已成为我的一项有助于放松身心的爱好。one of后用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。 【39题详解】 句意：我也为自己的作品不断进步而感到自豪。此处在句中作表语，用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 【40题详解】 句意：每当春节来临，我的母亲总会喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填sticking。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I grew up in a family where both of my parents are programmers. Our home was always filled with computers. Naturally, I followed in their footsteps and became very comfortable with technology from an early age. My room had everything a modern teen could dream of—high-speed Internet and a smart TV. It was easy to forget the time while exploring online worlds. My parents didn’t encourage it. But since they were often busy with their own screens, they didn’t stop me either. Over time, going outside became something I hardly did. However, this lifestyle started to feel tiring and unhealthy. I was often restless. I didn’t feel excited about much anymore. My younger sister, who’s always been the opposite of me—wild, curious, and full of energy—would often ask me to go out and play with her. I always said no. One weekend, encouraged by a friend, I decided to spend the day outdoors without screens. At first, the idea seemed challenging. But something magical happened. By the afternoon, my original fears began to disappear. I started noticing things I never had before, like the calming sound of leaves in the wind, the lovely colors of flowers, and the fresh smell of grass. I ran, climbed, and explored like a carefree child. For the first time in years, I felt really relaxed and joyful. As days went by, my outdoor adventures continued. I noticed that my body felt different. I began to sleep better and woke up refreshed each morning. My sister and I started playing together more often, and our relationship grew stronger. Best of all, spending time outside reconnected me with old friends and introduced me to new ones who shared similar interests. Besides physical improvements, nature helped me forget daily worries and find happiness in simple things. Even simple activities like having a picnic, flying kites, or watching the sunset became special moments filled with happiness. Now, months into this new habit, playing outdoors has become an important part of my life. My parents even started joining us for weekend walks, slowly letting go of their screens for a while. Spending time outdoors has taught me to treasure moments of peace and quiet more deeply. 41. What do the writer’s parents do? ______________________________ 42. Why did the writer spend so much time indoors at first? ______________________________ 43. How did the writer feel after spending the day without screens for the first time? _______________________________ 44. What positive changes did spending time outdoors bring to the writer? (List at least two, please answer in complete sentences. ) _____________________________ 45. If your friend spends too much time on screens and feels tired, what activity would you suggest for him/her to do outdoors? Why? _____________________________ 【答案】41. They are both programmers. 42. Because he was comfortable with technology from an early age and his parents didn’t stop him from using screens. 43. He felt really relaxed and joyful. 44. He began to sleep better and woke up refreshed each morning. He also had a stronger relationship with his sister. 45. I would suggest him to have a picnic. Because it can make him enjoy the nature and relax himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者受父母影响沉迷网络，后来在朋友鼓励下走向户外，收获健康与快乐，还带动家人的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“I grew up in a family where both of my parents are programmers.”可知，作者的父母都是程序员，故填They are both programmers. 【42题详解】 根据“Our home was always filled with computers. Naturally, I followed in their footsteps and became very comfortable with technology from an early age.”以及“My parents didn’t encourage it. But since they were often busy with their own screens, they didn’t stop me either.”可知，作者从小就熟悉电子产品，且父母忙于自己的屏幕使用没有阻止他，所以他起初花很多时间待在室内，故填Because he was comfortable with technology from an early age and his parents didn’t stop him from using screens. 【43题详解】 根据“For the first time in years, I felt really relaxed and joyful.”可知，作者第一次一整天不使用电子产品后，感到非常放松和快乐，故填He felt really relaxed and joyful. 【44题详解】 根据“I began to sleep better and woke up refreshed each morning. My sister and I started playing together more often, and our relationship grew stronger.”可知，户外活动让作者睡眠变好，也让他和妹妹的关系更亲密，故填He began to sleep better and woke up refreshed each morning. He also had a stronger relationship with his sister. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I would suggest him to have a picnic. Because it can make him enjoy the nature and relax himself. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 亲爱的同学们，当你开始适应九年级新的学习节奏时，是否还记得八年级那些让你成长的片段? 现诚邀你参与英语社团「学长学姐有话说」活动，为八年级的学弟学妹写一段文字。请分享你对八年级生活的体会，并给予他们使成长更充实的小建议。期待你用文字传递温暖，照亮他们的前行之路。 提示词语：busy, exercise, support, make progress 提示问题：1) What do you think of your life in Grade 8? Why? 2) What advice do you have for the 8th-graders? 要求：100词左右，不能出现姓名学校等个人信息。 Dear 8th graders, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear 8th graders, Looking back, my Grade 8 life was busy but meaningful. There was more homework and harder tests, but every challenge helped me grow. I learned that asking for support from teachers and friends makes difficult tasks easier. Here is my advice for you. First, manage your time well. Study regularly so you can make progress steadily. Second, stay active. Do some exercise every day to keep your body and mind healthy. Finally, enjoy the journey. Join clubs, read for fun, and don’t be too hard on yourself when things get tough. Learn from mistakes and keep going. Wish you a happy and successful year ahead! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回顾八年级生活的总体感受（忙碌而有意义）； 第二步，基于自身经验，从时间管理、体育锻炼、心态调整三个方面提出具体建议； 第三步，表达对学弟学妹的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义 ②manage your time well管理好你的时间 ③steadily稳步地 ④successful成功的 [高分句型] ①I learned that asking for support from teachers and friends makes difficult tasks easier. (that引导的宾语从句，动名词短语作从句的主语) ②Study regularly so you can make progress steadily. (so引导的目的状语从句) ③Learn from mistakes and keep going. (and连接的并列祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $