Unit 1-6语法课复习课件 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级下册

U1 Grammar ENTER 语法精讲 语法精讲 语法精讲 Mandy got up so early today that she wasn’t late for school. Mandy gets up early these days so that she can go to school on time. But today, she was late because of the traffic accident. ( result ) (purpose) (result) Summary 易错考点—— “so…that” or “so that”? so…that 用于谈结果 so that 用于说目的 有时结果不能如愿达到目的 U2 Grammar ENTER A 目的状语从句 so that + 从句 “以便于, 为了” They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. 当谈论目的时，用why提问. S1: Why is he sitting under the tree? S2: He’s sitting under the tree so that he can have a rest in the shade. So far, we have learnt the following kinds of adverbial clauses: B Review of adverbial clauses 条件状从 时间状从 比较状从 原因状从 让步状从 结果状从 目的状从 U3 Grammar ENTER (be)the same 事物完全一样 (be)the same as+n/短语 和...一样 like 像 be different from 与...不同 U4 Grammar ENTER 时间 距离 气温 季节 天气 1. it指代： 无意义，但不可省！ 在表示时间、季节、天气、距离或温度的表达方式里，用it作形式主语。此时，it 无实际意义但不可以省略。 17 2. it 置于句首，代替动词不定式to do It seems that it is going to rain. It appears that his mother knows the truth. It seems/appears that nobody is paying any attention to the flood. 3. It seems/appears that …似乎，好像... 4. “It +is +adj+for/of+sb+to do sth” Eg. It is impossible for me to finish the writing in half an hour. It is strange for her to be late for school. 5. It takes/took/will take sb st to do sth” U5 Grammar ENTER Grammar A 时态复习 Part II While-Learning Tense Examples 现在 一般现在时 I/You/We/They swim every day. He/She/It swims every day. 现在进行时 I am swimming now. You/We/They are swimming now. He/She/It is swimming now. 现在完成时 I/You/We/They have been here since 3 p.m. He/She/It has been here since 3 p.m. 时态 例句 将来 一般将来时 I/You/We/They/He/She/It will swim tomorrow morning. I am going to swim tomorrow morning. You/We/They are going to swim tomorrow morning. He/She/It is going to swim tomorrow morning. 时态 例句 过去 一般过去时 I/You/We/They/He/She/It swam yesterday afternoon. 过去进行时 I/He/She/It was swimming at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon. You/We/They were swimming at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon. 现在完成时与一般过去时区别 现在完成时 一般过去时 时态范畴 现在时态，过去的动作对现在造成的影响 过去时态，过去动作，与现在无关 例句 Li Lei has read the book．（说明李雷了解那本书的内容） Yesterday l went to the zoo.（仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无关） 时间状语 already，yet，still，just，so far，in the last (past)，before，ever，never，since +时间点，for +时间段 ago，yesterday，last，in 2022，just now Grammar B 被动语态复习 We have learnt the passive voice in different tenses. 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 They play a basketball match every weekend. A basketball match is played every weekend. 现在完成时 They have played the basketball match for two hours. The basketball match has been played for two hours. 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般过去时 They played the basketball match last month. The basketball match was played last month. 一般将来时 They will play the basketball match next week. The basketball match will be played next week. They are going to play the basketball match on Sunday morning. The basketball match is going to be played on Sunday morning. 不及物v不用被动语态 U6 Grammar ENTER 常接表语从句的词: afraid glad pleased sorry surprised upset certain happy sad sure unaware worried A Using adjectives + that-clause B Review of object clauses 1. 宾语从句用陈述语序 2. 宾从中that 可省略 主语+ 谓语+间接宾语+that /wh-（引导词）+从句 结构： 条件： 宾语从句的省略 They want to know what they will do next. They want to know what to do next. ①从句主语在主句中出现过 (可做主、宾) ②从句动作未发生 特殊疑问词+to do $