精品解析：吉林省吉林市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题

吉林一中2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel? A. Nervous. B. Sleepy. C. Confident. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Clean her shoes. B. Buy some shoes now. C. Wait for the sales. 3. What does the man normally have for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Toast. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A A computer game. B. An imaginary situation. C. A vacation plan. 5. When does the man's train leave? A. At 3:10. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. On a hill. B. On a snow mountain. C. On a volcano. 7. When did the bad earthquake happen? A. 10 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 100 years ago. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Sarah want to know? A. Information about the class yesterday. B. Schedule for the school bus. C. Something about the bus trip. 9. Where will the speakers set out for in the afternoon? A. Central Park. B. Sunny Beach. C. Sea World. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. In what language is the opera usually sung? A. Chinese or English. B. German or French. C. Italian or French. 12. How many languages can the man speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What will the two speakers do next? A. Watch an opera. B. Talk about the performers. C. Learn a new language. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman want from the man? A. His money. B. His credit card number. C. His computer password. 15. What does the woman promise to send the man? A. A check. B. A computer. C. A credit card. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is a careful person. B. She is not telling him the truth. C. She is rude. 17 How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Angry. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Texas open its first drive-in? A. In 1915. B. In 1921. C. In 1933. 19. What is the advantage of a drive-in theater according to the talk? A. A lower ticket price. B. A better view of a movie. C. A more comfortable experience. 20. Why did drive-ins become less popular? A. Fewer people live in the suburbs. B. Many people lost interest in it. C. Car prices were too high. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 1. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It occupies a vast space in the museum. D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way. 2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper. C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London部分中“It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.(它以举办一些让每个人都在谈论的展览而闻名于世。此外，RA的独特之处在于它通过参与式体验与公众互动，让参观者不仅可以观看艺术，还可以以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供的是一种互动体验。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中“Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air.(当谈到我们传统上如何看待艺术时，约克郡雕塑公园打破了规则，通过在露天展示英国和国际艺术家的作品，努力打破障碍)”和Whitworth, Manchester部分中“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored.(画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台, 所有这些都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选B项。 3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.(拥有如此强大的艺术遗产，英国在世界一流的艺术画廊中脱颖而出也就不足为奇了。这些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的画廊)”可知，这段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选D项。 B With a full career in both politics and business, Hiram Fong never set out to develop one of Oahu’s most impressive horticulture (园艺) attractions. Fong, whose political career lasted over thirty years, was one of the first two senators (参议员) from Hawaii when it became a state in 1959 and the first Asian American to serve in the US Senate. Before working in politics, Fong paid his own way through Harvard Law School and, upon graduating helped found and run a law firm. Fong eventually led several companies, all the while, gardening was his escape. In 1950, Fong purchased more than 700 acres of land on Oahu, above Kaneohe Bay. Wanting to experiment with growing fruit, he planted banana, then papaya, lemon, jackfruit, and avocado. By also choosing to plant crops such as bamboo, coconut, betel nut, and turmeric, he broadened the types of plants in his garden and developed a landscape reminding people of Hawaii hundreds of years ago. After he retired from politics in 1977, Fong continued to be in charge of his companies, but he focused on gardening, personally importing and planting countless species of plants. Eventually, he divided his land into five gardens, each one named after a US president who had served while Fong was a senator. The Eisenhower Plateau is dedicated to native Chinese plants, such as the Hong Kong orchid tree and the Java plum. The Johnson Plateau features foreign fruits. Kennedy Valley supports ginger and palms from all over the world. Nixon Valley abounds with flowers while the Ford Plateau highlights hillsides of pili grasses. The preserve is now named Senator Fong’s Plantation and Gardens, complete with a visitors’ center and guided tours. Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven. Fong spent every weekend tending to his flowers and trees and associating with visitors. He considered gardening a contributing reason for his long and healthy life. 4. What made Fong start gardening? A. His life experiences in Hawaii. B. His big ambition for business. C. His political career as a senator. D. His temporary release from reality. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Fong’s further devotion to gardening B. Fong’s management of companies. C Fong’s research on plant species. D. Fong’s naming of his gardens. 6. What can be learnt about Fong from the last paragraph? A. He lived quite a busy but regular life in his old age. B. He credited gardening for his long and healthy life. C. He kept taking care of flowers as his daily routine. D. He spent his later years establishing a visitors’ centre. 7. What does the author want to convey through this passage? A. It is care and diligence that bring luck. B. It takes three generations to make a gentleman. C. Nothing great is ever achieved without enthusiasm. D. Patience is a flower that grows not in everyone’s garden. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了海勒姆·方如何打造了瓦胡岛最令人印象深刻的园艺景点之一。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before working in politics, Fong paid his own way through Harvard Law School and, upon graduating helped found and run a law firm. Fong eventually led several companies, all the while, gardening was his escape.(在从政之前，方自费通过哈佛法学院学习，毕业后帮助创办并经营了一家律师事务所。方最终领导了几家公司，一直以来，园艺是他逃避现实的方式)”可知，为了暂时脱离现实，方开始从事园艺。故选D项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“After he retired from politics in 1977, Fong continued to be in charge of his companies, but he focused on gardening, personally importing and planting countless species of plants. Eventually, he divided his land into five gardens, each one named after a US president who had served while Fong was a senator. The Eisenhower Plateau is dedicated to native Chinese plants, such as the Hong Kong orchid tree and the Java plum. The Johnson Plateau features foreign fruits. Kennedy Valley supports ginger and palms from all over the world. Nixon Valley abounds with flowers while the Ford Plateau highlights hillsides of pili grasses.(1977年退出政坛后，方先生继续掌管自己的公司，但他专注于园艺，亲自进口和种植了无数种植物。最终，他把他的土地分成了五个花园，每个花园都以一位美国总统的名字命名，而他是参议员。艾森豪威尔高原是中国本土植物的栖息地，比如香港的兰树和爪哇的梅树。约翰逊高原以外国水果为特色。肯尼迪谷出产来自世界各地的姜和棕榈。尼克松谷到处都是鲜花，而福特高原则突出了山腰上的毛缕草)”可知，第三段主要讲述了方对园艺的进一步投入和方对公司的管理。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven. Fong spent every weekend tending to his flowers and trees and associating with visitors. He considered gardening a contributing reason for his long and healthy life.(直到2004年去世，享年97岁。每个周末，方都在照料他的花草树木，并与客人交往。他认为园艺是他健康长寿的一个重要原因)”可知，方认为园艺是他健康长寿的一个重要原因。故选B选。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 1950, Fong purchased more than 700 acres of land on Oahu, above Kaneohe Bay. Wanting to experiment with growing fruit, he planted banana, then papaya, lemon, jackfruit, and avocado. By also choosing to plant crops such as bamboo, coconut, betel nut, and turmeric, he broadened the types of plants in his garden and developed a landscape reminding people of Hawaii hundreds of years ago.(1950年，方在瓦胡岛卡内奥赫湾上方购买了700多英亩的土地。为了尝试种植水果，他先种了香蕉，然后是木瓜、柠檬、菠萝蜜和鳄梨。他还选择种植竹子、椰子、槟榔、姜黄等作物，拓宽了花园中植物的种类，创造了一个让人想起数百年前夏威夷的景观)”以及第三段“After he retired from politics in 1977, Fong continued to be in charge of his companies, but he focused on gardening, personally importing and planting countless species of plants.(1977年退出政坛后，方先生继续掌管自己的公司，但他专注于园艺，亲自进口和种植了无数种植物)”和最后一段的“Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven. Fong spent every weekend tending to his flowers and trees and associating with visitors.(直到2004年去世，享年97岁。每个周末，方都在照料他的花草树木，并与客人交往)”可知，作者通过讲述海勒姆·方打造自己花园的经过，无论什么时候，不管是从政还是经商的时候，方先生都会抽出时间来经营自己的花园。由此推知，作者想要表述没有热情成就不了任何伟大的事业。故选C项。 C Chinese researchers have analyzed big data to find that college students with better academic performance are more likely to eat breakfast especially on cold days, according to their findings published in a British journal. In the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, they concluded there is a significant positive link between college students' academic performance and the regularity of campus daily life, in which having meals and taking a shower on time are two measuring factors. In contrast to Western countries, teachers and administrators in most Asian countries often ask students to be self-disciplined both in and out of class. "Do routines in life help a student get better academic performance? We hope to answer this question,"said Zhou Tao, one of the researchers. Researchers from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province collected about 30 million digital behavioral records of 18,960 UESTC undergraduate students in three years. The behavioral records indicate a strong positive correlation (正相关) between academic performance and the regularity of campus daily life as their campus smart cards, which almost every student in Chinese universities owns, cover when they enter the library, take a shower, wash clothes, pay for meals in the cafeteria and other activities of daily routines. They are real-name registered and can be used for student identification as well as a payment medium on campus. "The students with better performance are more likely to overcome difficulties and stick to their routines even on chilly mornings. The less the students are affected by weather conditions in keeping life routines, the more self-disciplined they are and the better grades they can get," said Gao Jian, another researcher of the study. "We are not aiming to ask all the students to live according to the same timetable, but to help school administrators detect undesirable，abnormal behavior and give them proper intervention (干涉) in time. For example, students who are addicted to online games often have an irregular lifestyle and those who always live alone are more likely to be depressed,"Zhou added. 8. Who his more likely to have good academic performance according to the text? A. Tom, who often goes to the library. B. Cathy, who skips breakfast on cold days. C. Ken, who never takes a shower unless necessary. D. Jane, who does things regularly in daily routine. 9. How did the researchers collect the behavioral records? A. By credit cards. B. With questionnaires. C. By campus cards. D. With brochures. 10. Which of the following will Gao Jian agree with according to the text? A. Teachers in most Asian countries often ask students to be self-disciplined in class only. B. Academic performance and the regularity of campus daily life are not necessarily associated. C. The research is done to call on all students to live according to the same timetable. D. The less affected by bad weather the students are, the better grades they can get. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Self-discipline contributes to good health B. Keeping fit makes you successful. C. Irregular lifestyles may lead to depression. D. Regular campus life helps you get ahead 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有规律的校园生活对学生成绩的影响，大学生的学习成绩与校园日常生活的规律性之间存在明显的正相关关系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, they concluded there is a significant positive link between college students' academic performance and the regularity of campus daily life, in which having meals and taking a shower on time are two measuring factors.(在《皇家学会界面》杂志上，他们得出结论，大学生的学习成绩与校园日常生活的规律性之间存在着显著的正相关，其中按时吃饭和洗澡是两个衡量因素)”可知，每天有规律地生活的大学生更可能取得好的成绩。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The behavioral records indicate a strong positive correlation (正相关) between academic performance and the regularity of campus daily life as their campus smart cards, which almost every student in Chinese universities owns, cover when they enter the library, take a shower, wash clothes, pay for meals in the cafeteria and other activities of daily routines.(行为记录在学习成绩和校园日常生活的规律性之间显示出强烈的正相关，几乎每个中国大学的学生都拥有校园智能卡，它涵盖了他们进入图书馆、洗澡、洗衣服、在自助餐厅吃饭以及其他日常活动的时间)”可知，研究人员是通过校园智能卡来收集学生的行为记录的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The less the students are affected by weather conditions in keeping life routines, the more self-disciplined they are and the better grades they can get," said Gao Jian, another researcher of the study.(该研究的另一位研究员高健说：“学生在保持生活规律中受天气条件影响越小，他们就越自律，成绩就越好。”)”可知，高健认为学生受恶劣天气的影响越小，成绩就会越好。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“college students with better academic performance are more likely to eat breakfast especially on cold days(学习成绩较好的大学生更可能会吃早餐，特别是在寒冷的天气)”以及第二段“there is a significant positive link between college students' academic performance and the regularity of campus daily life(大学生的学习成绩与校园日常生活的规律性之间存在着显著的正相关)”可知，文章主要讲述了有规律生活的学生成绩会更好，所以“有规律地校园生活有助于你进步”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。 D In an age when online misinformation is seemingly everywhere and objective facts are frequently questioned, some psychologists have presented a solution: Expose young children to more misinformation online — not less. Doing so in limited circumstances, and with careful oversight and education, can help children gain the tools they’ll need to tell fact from falsehood online, said Evan Orticio, a Ph. D. student in UC Berkeley’s Department of Psychology. “Children are born with skepticismc (质疑) and they can adapt their level of skepticism according to the quality of information they’ve seen before in a digital context,” Orticio said. “They can use their expectations of how this digital environment works to make reasonable adjustments to how much they trust or distrust information. ” Minors encounter health misinformation within minutes of creating a TikTok account. Even platforms intended for young audiences like YouTube Kids have become spaces for misinformation. That’s a particular problem because parents may have the impression that these are safe places their kids can explore. That may give a false sense of security and allow falsehoods and problematic content to go unchecked and be taken as true and acceptable. So encountering misinformation when children surf online is unavoidable. If children have some experience working in controlled but imperfect environments where they are constantly encountering things that aren’t quite right, and we show them the process for figuring out what is actually true and not, that will set them up with the expectation to be more critical. Orticio said, “Rather than trying to sanitize their online environments, parents should have discussions with their children about how to check claims and talk about what they’re seeing. ” It’s not that we need to enhance their skepticism. It’s that we need to give them the ability to use that skepticism to their advantage. 12. Why should children be exposed to more misinformation online? A. To maintain their level of skepticism. B. To help them adjust to misinformation. C. To equip them with fact-checking skills. D. To lower their expectations of information. 13. What mistake do parents probably make according to paragraph 3? A. Gathering false information online. B. Creating online accounts for their kids. C. Robbing their kids of a sense of security. D. Taking imperfect platforms for safe places. 14. What does the underlined word “sanitize” in the last paragraph mean? A. Adapt to. B. Rely on. C. Figure out. D. Clean up. 15. What should parents offer to help children explore the online world? A. Proper guidance. B. Good digital resources. C. Prevention strategies. D. Limited Internet access. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述在网络虚假信息泛滥的时代，一些心理学家建议让孩子适当接触虚假信息，家长应给予指导，帮助孩子学会辨别网络信息真假 。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Doing so in limited circumstances, and with careful oversight and education, can help children gain the tools they’ll need to tell fact from falsehood online, said Evan Orticio, a Ph. D. student in UC Berkeley’s Department of Psychology.(加州大学伯克利分校心理学系的博士生Evan Orticio说，在有限的情况下，并在仔细的监督和教育下这样做，可以帮助孩子们获得他们在网上辨别真假所需的工具)”可知，让孩子们接触更多网络错误信息是为了使他们具备核实事实的技能。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s a particular problem because parents may have the impression that these are safe places their kids can explore.(这是一个特别的问题，因为家长们可能会觉得这些是他们孩子可以探索的安全地方)” 可知，家长可能犯的错误是把不完美的平台当作安全的地方。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Rather than trying to sanitize their online environments, parents should have discussions with their children about how to check claims and talk about what they’re seeing.(与其试图sanitize他们的网络环境，父母应该和他们的孩子讨论如何核实信息，并谈论他们所看到的内容)”并结合语境可知，这里是说与其清理网络环境，不如教孩子辨别，所以sanitize意思是“清理，净化”，与Clean up意思相近。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Rather than trying to sanitize their online environments, parents should have discussions with their children about how to check claims and talk about what they’re seeing. ” It’s not that we need to enhance their skepticism. It’s that we need to give them the ability to use that skepticism to their advantage.(“与其试图净化他们的网络环境，父母应该和他们的孩子讨论如何核实信息，并谈论他们所看到的内容。”这并不是说我们需要加强他们的怀疑。而是我们需要让他们有能力利用这种怀疑主义)”可知，父母应该为孩子探索网络世界提供适当的指导。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy lifestyle is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. Adding more nutritious foods to your diet, making an effort to exercise throughout the week, and prioritizing your mental health are just a few of the things you can do to begin living a healthier and happier life. We’ve compiled a list of tips and advice from professionals about what you can do to improve your physical, mental, and emotional health. ____16____ Create specific health goals. ____17____ When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more motivated to implement healthy changes in your life. Identify what parts of your lifestyle you want to improve and set measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound goals that are specific to better guarantee your success. Eat well. Choose nutritious foods and create a well-balanced diet. It’s no secret that eating healthy is one of the keys to achieving a healthy lifestyle. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce your risk for obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancers. ____18____ Practice mindful eating. Pay attention to your portion sizes and enjoy your meals. Eating mindfully, means being aware of and paying attention to what you’re eating without any distractions. ____19____ It also leaves you feeling full with less food, and make you more aware of your food choices. Drink plenty of water. Make conscious effort to stay hydrated throughout the day. Water helps you digest food, keeps you hydrated, and flushes out toxins from your body. For adults, drink around 13 cups (3.1 L) of water a day to stay properly hydrated, though this amount can vary depending on your age, weight, environment, and physical activity level. Take supplements as needed. Ask your doctor about taking supplements such as Vitamin C to get more nutrients. Taking dietary supplements is a good option when your diet isn’t giving you enough of the vitamins and nutrients you need to stay healthy. ____20____ A. Come up with specific actionable goals to improve your health. B. It’s definitely possible to get all the nutrients you need purely from the food you eat, but there are still gaps to be filled. C. By the end of this article, you’ll be ready to star changing your life for the better. D. A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick and focus better during the day. E. Not only that, but healthy eating can also improve your mood and make you happier. F. Just like nutritious food, water is essential to keeping your body healthy. G. Solely focusing on the act of eating when you sit down for a meal helps promote better digestion. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善身心健康和情绪健康以实现健康生活方式的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“We’ve compiled a list of tips and advice from professionals about what you can do to improve your physical, mental, and emotional health.(我们汇编了一份来自专业人士的建议清单，关于你可以做些什么来改善你的身体、心理和情绪健康)”及下文各段内容说明，文章主要讲了一些改善身体、心理和情绪健康的建议，空处承上启下，应说明读者读完文章后会有所收获。C选项“By the end of this article, you’ll be ready to start changing your life for the better.(到本文结束时，你将准备好开始让你的生活变得更好)”，既承接了上文收集建议的内容，又引出下文具体的改善健康的方法，起到了很好的过渡作用。故选C。 【17题详解】 小标题“Create specific health goals.(设定具体的健康目标)”表明了这一段的主题。A 选项“Come up with specific actionable goals to improve your health.(想出具体的可采取行动的目标来改善你的健康)”与小标题相呼应，且下文“When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more motivated to implement healthy changes in your life.(当你有想要实现的具体目标时，你就会更有动力在生活中实施健康的改变)”进一步阐述了有具体目标的好处，A 选项内容与上下文逻辑一致，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce your risk for obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancers.(当你遵循健康的饮食时，你患肥胖症、心脏病、2型糖尿病、高血压和某些类型癌症的风险就会降低)”说明健康饮食可以降低患某些疾病的风险，空处承接上文，应继续说明健康饮食的好处。E选项中的healthy eating与上文的a healthy diet相呼应，且选项内容“Not only that, but healthy eating can also improve your mood and make you happier.(不仅如此，健康饮食还可以改善你的心情，让你更快乐)”进一步说明了健康饮食的好处，与上文在内容上是递进关系，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Eating mindfully, means being aware of and paying attention to what you’re eating without any distractions.(用心饮食意味着在没有任何干扰的情况下意识到并关注你正在吃的东西)”说明本段主要讲的是用心饮食的概念，空处承接上文，应继续说明用心进食的好处。G选项中的focusing on the act of eating与上文的being aware of and paying attention to what you’re eating相呼应，且选项内容“Solely focusing on the act of eating when you sit down for a meal helps promote better digestion.(当你坐下来吃饭时，只专注于进食行为有助于促进更好的消化)”进一步说明了用心饮食(专注于进食行为)带来的好处，即促进消化，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 小标题“Take supplements as needed.(根据需要服用补充剂)”及上文“Taking dietary supplements is a good option when your diet isn’t giving you enough of the vitamins and nutrients you need to stay healthy.(当你的饮食不能提供足够维持健康的维生素和营养素时，服用膳食补充剂是一个不错的选择)”说明，本段主要讲的是在饮食不能满足需求时，可以服用膳食补充剂，空处承接上文，应继续说明服用膳食补充剂的相关内容。B选项中的there are still gaps to be filled与上文中的your diet isn’t giving you enough相呼应，且选项内容“It’s definitely possible to get all the nutrients you need purely from the food you eat, but there are still gaps to be filled.(完全有可能仅从你吃的食物中获取所有所需的营养素，但仍然存在一些需要填补的缺口)”解释了为什么即使可以从食物中获取营养，有时仍需要服用补充剂，即食物获取的营养存在缺口，与上文逻辑连贯。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manuel Vera, a retiree in Silver Spring, had no idea his efforts would go this far. At first, he ___21___ sought to help his neighbors stay physically active by offering to ___22___ their bikes for free. All he asked was the cost of new parts. Later, he started thinking about the unused bikes people had at home and ___23___ neighbors to donate those collecting ___24___ in their basements. Silver Spring, a Washington, D. C. , suburb of about 80, 000, is a ___25___ community bringing together families, young professionals, retirees like Vera, and a large community of immigrants and refugees (难民) ___26___ to make this place home. Vera tunes (调整) up the donated bikes and ___27___ them to parks, food banks, and apartment complexes. He camps out with his Free Bikes sign and waits for people to wander over. Then he ___28___ people with the perfect new ride and watches them ride away happy. His initial ___29___ saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes. In addition to the adults and kids he ___30___ at his Free Bikes events, customers come from local resettlement agencies and other nonprofits. The groups ___31___ information including the height, gender and age of a ___32___ , and Vera delivers a fitting bicycle to their door. He’s happy to make the ___33___ . Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a ___34___ supply of bikes, helmets and locks. So far, more than 700 Silver Springers have new wheels to take them anywhere their feet can ___35___ , thanks to the big-hearted Bike Dude. 21. A. simply B. naturally C. immediately D. certainly 22. A. wash B. mend C. keep D. recycle 23. A. agreed with B. arranged for C. depended on D. appealed to 24. A. dust B. attention C. energy D. information 25. A. secure B. lively C. diverse D. friendly 26. A. careful B. eager C. ambitious D. proud 27. A. sells B. lends C. donates D. transports 28. A. pairs B. connects C. mixes D. compares 29. A. repair B. sale C. giveaway D. experiment 30. A. invites B. encounters C. hires D. comforts 31. A. confirm B. spread C. provide D. process 32. A. donor B. professional C. volunteer D. rider 33. A. trip B. decision C. choice D. fortune 34. A. flexible B. steady C. limited D. fixed 35. A. kick B. walk C. pedal D. move 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是退休的Manuel Vera把人们不用的自行车修好后免费送给需要的人们的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，他只是想帮助邻居们保持体力活动，提供免费修理他们的自行车。A. simply仅仅，只；B. naturally自然地；C. immediately立即；D. certainly当然。根据上一句“Manuel Vera, a retiree in Silver Spring, had no idea his efforts would go this far.(Manuel Vera是Silver Spring的一名退休人员，他没想到自己的努力会走到这么远。)”和下文的“sought to help his neighbors stay physically active”可知，起初，Manuel Vera只是想帮助邻居们保持体力活动，所以他没想到自己的努力会走到这么远。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他只是想帮助邻居们保持体力活动，提供免费修理他们的自行车。A. wash清洗；B. mend修理；C. keep保持；D. recycle回收。根据下文的“All he asked was the cost of new parts.(他只收取新零件的费用)”可知，他是为邻居修理自行车。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，他开始考虑人们家里闲置的自行车，并呼吁邻居捐赠那些在地下室收集灰尘的自行车。A. agree with同意；B. arrange for安排；C. depended on取决于；D. appealed to上诉；呼吁。根据下文的donate可知，此处指的是呼吁人们捐赠闲置的自行车。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他开始考虑人们家里闲置的自行车，并呼吁邻居捐赠那些在地下室积满灰尘自行车。A. dust灰尘；B. attention注意力；C. energy能量；D. information信息。根据上文的“unused bikes”和下文的“in their basement”可知，在地下室闲置的自行车肯定会积满灰尘。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Silver Spring位于华盛顿特区的郊区，拥有约8万人口，是一个多元化的社区，聚集了家庭、年轻的专业人士、像Vera这样的退休人员，以及渴望在这里安家的移民和难民。A. secure安全的；B. lively活泼的；C. diverse多样化的；不同的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文的“bringing together families, young professionals, retirees like Vera, and a large community of immigrants and refugees”可知，Silver Spring聚集了许多层次和行业的人，是一个多元化的社区。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Silver Spring位于华盛顿特区的郊区，拥有约8万人口，是一个多元化的社区，聚集了家庭、年轻的专业人士、像Vera这样的退休人员，以及渴望在这里安家的移民和难民。A. careful谨慎的；B. eager渴望的；C. ambitious雄心勃勃的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文的“immigrants and refugees”可知，移民和难民肯定是渴望有地方安家，安顿下来。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：维拉调整捐赠的自行车，并将它们运送到公园、食品银行和公寓大楼。A. sells出售；B. lends借出；C. donates捐赠；D. transports运输；运送。根据空格后的“parks, food banks, and apartment complexes”和下一句“He camps out with his Free Bikes sign and waits for people to wander over.”可知，他是把修好的自行车运到公园、食品银行和公寓大楼，等人们经过时送给需要的人，而不是出售或借出给这些地方。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把人们和完美的新骑乘配对，看着他们快乐地骑走。A. pairs把……配对；B. connects连接；C. mixes混合；D. compares比较。根据下文的“watches them ride away happy”可知，他把自行车送给了新主人，所以，用pair符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他初次赠送是在30分钟内送出6辆自行车。A. repair维修；B. sale销售；C. giveaway赠送；赠品；D. experiment实验。根据上文的“He camps out with his Free Bikes sign”和下文的“six bikes go in under 30 minutes”可知，此处指的是他免费赠送自行车。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了他在免费自行车活动中遇到的成年人和孩子，客户还来自当地的安置机构和其他非营利组织。A. invites邀请；B. encounters遇到；邂逅；C. hires雇用；D. comforts安慰。根据下文的“at his Free Bikes events, customers come from local resettlement agencies and other nonprofits”可知，此处指的是他送自行车时遇到的人。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些组织提供包括骑手身高、性别和年龄在内的信息，Vera会把一辆合适的自行车送到他们家门口。A. confirm确认；B. spread传播；C. provide提供；D. process处理，加工。根据下文“information including the height, gender and age”和“Vera delivers a fitting bicycle to their door”可知，Vera肯定是根据提供的信息搭配合适的自行车。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些组织提供包括骑手身高、性别和年龄在内的信息，Vera会把一辆合适的自行车送到他们家门口。A. donor捐献者；B. professional专业人员；C. volunteer志愿者；D. rider骑车人；骑手。根据下文的“Vera delivers a fitting bicycle to their door”可知，Vera送的是自行车，所以，他需要的肯定是骑车人的信息。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为送车之行感到高兴。A. trip出行；旅行；B. decision决定；C. choice选择；D. fortune时运，命运。根据上文的“Vera delivers a fitting bicycle to their door”可知，此处指的是Vera的送车之行。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，邻居们都称他为“自行车哥”，他们给他源源不断地供应自行车、头盔和锁，让他忙个不停。A. flexible灵活的；B. steady稳定的；C. limited有限的；D. fixed固定的。根据上文的“they keep him busy”可知，有稳定的自行车、头盔和锁供应，Vera才能忙个不停。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，超过700名Silver Spring人都有了新的自行车，可以让他们的骑到到任何地方，这多亏了这位热心的“自行车哥”。A. kick踢；B. walk走；C. pedal骑自行车前进；踩（自行车等的）踏板；D. move移动。根据空格前的“their feet”可知，此处指的是脚踩踏板骑车。故选C项。 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (要求使用Book 4-Book 6 Unit 1词汇，每空一词) 36. The ________ (适应) of many species to the changing global environment has become an urgent ecological issue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多物种对不断变化的全球环境的适应，已成为一个紧迫的生态问题。空处作主语，名词adaptation“适应”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填adaptation。 37. Raising ________ (效率) is the best way to balance study and rest in senior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efficiency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：提高效率是高中阶段平衡学习和休息的最佳方式。根据汉语提示“效率”，对应的单词是名词efficiency。efficiency 是不可数名词，在句中Raising的宾语。故填efficiency。 38. She continued her research day and night, ________ (确信) of its potential to solve the environmental problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她日夜继续研究，确信它有解决环境问题的潜力。根据汉语提示“确信”，这里需要一个形容词作伴随状语，修饰主语She的状态。convinced表示“确信的、深信的”，符合语境。be convinced of意为“确信……”。故填convinced。 39. The research team, which ________ (包括) of five experienced scientists, will start the experiment next month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consists 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由五位经验丰富的科学家组成的研究团队将于下个月开始实验。根据汉语提示和空格后的介词of可知，空格处应该用动词consist，构成短语consist of“由……组成，包括”。which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The research team，从句描述客观情况，用一般现在时，且先行词The research team是单数，定语从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故填consists。 40. Those who keep a balanced schedule between study and rest will perform better ________ (学业) in the long run. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】academically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：从长远来看，那些在学习和休息之间保持平衡日程安排的人在学业上会表现得更好。根据汉语提示“学业”，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词perform，academically表示“学业上；学术上”，符合语境，在句中作状语。故填academically。 41. ________ (罕见；极少) does a person achieve great success without years of persistent effort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Rarely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：一个人极少能在没有多年坚持不懈努力的情况下取得巨大成功。根据汉语提示“罕见；极少”，对应的单词是副词 rarely。句子使用了部分倒装结构（助动词 does 提到主语前），这通常是由否定副词或半否定副词 置于句首引起的。Rarely符合这一语法规则。故填Rarely。 42. The ________ (代表) who attended the international education forum came from different countries and shared their unique teaching experiences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】representatives 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出席国际教育论坛的代表们来自不同的国家，并分享了他们独特的教学经验。根据汉语提示“代表”，对应的单词是 representative。且后文提到“from different countries”，说明代表不止一人，因此需要用复数形式representatives。故填representatives。 43. Although many people want to be volunteer teachers in remote areas, only those with basic teaching skills and a commitment to education can be ________ (合格的) applicants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】qualified 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然许多人想成为偏远地区的志愿教师，但只有具备基本教学技能和教育使命感的人才能成为合格的申请者。根据汉语提示“合格的”，以及空格前的be动词和空格后的名词applicants，需要填入形容词qualified作定语修饰applicants。故填qualified。 44. ________ (怀疑) of breaking the classroom rules, the student was asked to explain his behavior to the head teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Suspected 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被怀疑违反了课堂纪律，那个学生被要求向班主任解释他的行为。根据汉语提示“怀疑”，对应的单词是 suspect。句子主语the student与“怀疑”之间是被动关系（学生被怀疑），因此句首需要用过去分词形式 Suspected 作状语。固定搭配：be suspected of doing sth.（被怀疑做某事）。故填Suspected。 45. ________ (僵住；冻住) with fear, the little girl couldn’t utter a single word when she saw the fierce dog rushing toward her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Frozen 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到那只凶猛的狗冲向她时，小女孩吓得僵住了，一句话也说不出来。根据汉语提示“僵住；冻住”，对应的单词是动词freeze。句子主语the little girl与“僵住”之间是被动关系（女孩被吓得僵住了），因此需要用过去分词形式 Frozen作状语。固定搭配：(be) frozen with fear（吓得僵住）。故填Frozen。 第三节 课文背诵(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. What we can say, however, is ________________, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. (根据句意填空) 【答案】that culture and cuisine go hand in hand 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句、名词短语和固定短语。句意：然而，我们可以这样说：文化与美食是相辅相成的，如果你未曾体验过其中一种，就永远无法真正领略另一种的魅力。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为that引导的表语从句，在该表语从句中，表示“文化与美食”应为名词短语culture and cuisine；表示“密切相关、相辅相成”应为固定短语go hand in hand，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为culture and cuisine，谓语用原形。故填that culture and cuisine go hand in hand。 47. ________________, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. (根据句意填空) 【答案】From a distance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从远处看，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来宏伟壮观。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语From a distance“从远处看”，用来描述观察的角度或位置，符合语境，说明因为距离远，所以显得山脉和森林非常宏伟巨大。故填From a distance。 48. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water ________________. (根据句意填空) 【答案】literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty 【解析】 【详解】考查时态与固定短语。句意：火车到站后，他们乘出租车前往路易斯湖，那碧蓝色的湖水以其绝伦的美景，着实令人叹为观止。需要填入的部分是描述湖水美景给人们带来的感受，可以用“以其绝伦的美貌，让人屏住呼吸”来描述。表示“使……惊叹不已”用短语take one’s breath away，根据前文的they可知，用形容词性物主代词their，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式took。表示“确实地”用literally，用来强调这种惊叹的程度。表示“凭借，以其”用with，在这里用来引导原因或方式，说明湖水为何能让人惊叹。表示“非凡的美”用exceptional beauty。故填：literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty。 49. Your skin ________________ disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. (根据句意填空) 【答案】protects you from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：你的皮肤保护你免受疾病、毒素和紫外线的伤害。根据句意可知，这是一个关于皮肤功能的常识性句子。皮肤的主要功能之一是保护身体免受外界伤害。固定搭配protect ... from ... 意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。该句为陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Your skin 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用 protects。protects you from。 50. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and ________________. (根据句意填空) 【答案】gives you sense of touch 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。句意：它（皮肤）还有助于调节体温，防止身体流失过多水分，在环境过冷或过热时发出预警，并且赋予你触觉。需要填入的部分与前文并列，描述皮肤的功能，可以用表示“给你触觉”的表示。表示“赋予某人某物”用固定搭配give sb. sth.，本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，本空用give的第三人称单数形式gives，与helps、prevents、warns并列，作谓语。表示“触觉”用sense of touch，作宾语。故填：gives you sense of touch。 第四节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 West Lake, ____51____ (acknowledge) as one of China’s most precious scenic treasures, has attracted numerous visitors worldwide annually. ____52____ strikes visitors most about this scenic spot is its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. It is also famous for its ____53____ (influence) legends, such as the story of Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian, ____54____ adds more romance to the place. My trip to West Lake last summer left an unforgettable impression on me. What surprised me most was meeting a group of elderly locals who ____55____ (devote) to protecting the lake’s ecosystem for over 20 years. They shared stories of how the lake’s water quality had improved greatly, thanks to years of consistent efforts. During the boat tour, I accidentally dropped my camera into the water and felt ____56____ (panic) for a moment. ____57____ (instant) a boatman realized what had happened, he jumped into the water and retrieved it for me, which made me realize the warmth of the local people. My tour guide explained that the ____58____ (expose) to such a harmonious environment helps people relax and reflect on life. As I walked along the Su Causeway at sunset, I felt a sense of peace that I had never experienced before. This trip not only let me appreciate the beauty of West Lake but also taught me ____59____ valuable lesson: preserving cultural and natural heritage is everyone’s responsibility. I will cherish the memories of this journey and hope I can revisit it someday and ____60____ more people can experience the charm of this magical place. 【答案】51. acknowledged 52. What 53. influential 54. which 55. had been devoted 56. panicked 57. Instantly 58. exposure 59. a 60. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西湖的美景、文化底蕴，以及作者去年夏天游览西湖的难忘经历和感悟。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西湖被公认为中国最珍贵的风景名胜之一，每年吸引着世界各地的众多游客。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has attracted，且空处无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词；West Lake与acknowledge之间为被动关系，即西湖被公认为，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填acknowledged。 【52题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这个景点最打动游客的是它将自然之美与文化遗产独特地融合在一起。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代“最打动游客的事物”，故用连接代词what引导该主语从句，注意句首首字母大写。故填What。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它也因其具有影响力的传说而闻名，比如白素贞和许仙的故事，这为这个地方增添了更多浪漫色彩。空处修饰名词legends，应用形容词作定语；influence的形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”，符合句意。故填influential。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它也因其具有影响力的传说而闻名，比如白素贞和许仙的故事，这为这个地方增添了更多浪漫色彩。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最让我惊讶的是遇到了一群当地老人，他们二十多年来一直致力于保护西湖的生态系统。be devoted to“致力于”是固定搭配，根据时间状语for over 20 years可知，此处应用完成时态；结合前文What surprised me most was可知，描述的是过去的经历，且“致力于保护”的动作从过去持续到过去某个时间点，应用过去完成时。故填had been devoted。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在乘船游览时，我不小心把相机掉进了水里，一时间感到很慌乱。空处作系动词felt的表语，应用形容词；panic的形容词形式为panicked，意为“惊慌的、慌乱的”，修饰人，符合句意。故填panicked。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：船夫一意识到发生了什么，就跳进水里帮我把相机捞了上来，这让我感受到了当地人的温暖。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，应用instantly。故填Instantly。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的导游解释说，置身于这样和谐的环境中有助于人们放松并反思生活。空处作主语，应用名词；expose的名词形式为exposure，意为“暴露、置身于……环境中”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填exposure。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这次旅行不仅让我领略了西湖的美景，还教会了我一个宝贵的道理：保护文化和自然遗产是每个人的责任。lesson为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个宝贵的道理”，为泛指；且valuable是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：我会珍惜这次旅行的回忆，希望有一天能故地重游，也希望更多人能体验到这个神奇地方的魅力。分析句子结构可知，空处连接并列的谓语动词hope后的两个宾语从句（I can revisit it someday和more people can experience the charm...），第二个宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用连词that引导。故填that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 61. 假定你是校英语报编辑李华，为增强全体学生的安全防护意识、掌握实用急救技能，学校将邀请市中心医院的王医生开展急救知识专题讲座。请你以校英语报名义写一则书面通知，内容包括： 1.讲座时间及地点；2.讲座内容；3.活动要求。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Newspaper 【答案】 Notice To enhance students’ safety awareness and help everyone master practical first-aid skills, our school will invite Dr. Wang from the Central Hospital to give a thematic lecture on first aid. The lecture will be held in the school hall at 2:30 PM this Friday. Dr. Wang will cover common first-aid knowledge, including how to handle burns, bleeding and cardiac arrest, and demonstrate basic rescue operations on site. All students are required to attend on time with notebooks. Please keep quiet during the lecture and actively participate in the interaction. This valuable lecture is worthy of your attention. The School English Newspaper 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为增强全体学生的安全防护意识、掌握实用急救技能，学校将邀请市中心医院的王医生开展急救知识专题讲座，要求考生以校英语报名义写一则书面通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 安全意识：safety awareness → security awareness 处理：handle → cope with/tackle 出席：attend → be present 参与：participate in → be involved in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To enhance students’ safety awareness and help everyone master practical first-aid skills, our school will invite Dr. Wang from the Central Hospital to give a thematic lecture on first aid. 拓展句：Our school will invite Dr. Wang from the Central Hospital to give a thematic lecture on first aid, the aim of which is to enhance students’ safety awareness and help everyone master practical first-aid skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enhance students’ safety awareness and help everyone master practical first-aid skills, our school will invite Dr. Wang from the Central Hospital to give a thematic lecture on first aid.（运用了不定式to enhance作目的状语） 【高分句型2】 Dr. Wang will cover common first-aid knowledge, including how to handle burns, bleeding and cardiac arrest, and demonstrate basic rescue operations on site.（运用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 62. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 I remember being happy for my friend Avery when she won the karate (空手道) championship we’d both competed in. But I’m embarrassed to admit I was also pretty envious! But when she and I tried out for Alice in Wonderland, though, things went the opposite way. “I really hope I get picked to be Alice,” said Avery. “You’d make a great Alice!” I said. “I don’t care what part I get as long as I’m in it.” “So you’d be happy to have a small part like the Dormouse?” she asked. “Exactly!” I said. A few days later Avery and I raced over to the theater office, where the director had posted the cast list. “Wow!” said Avery. “You got the part of Alice and I got the part of the Dormouse.” “That can’t be right,” I said. “There must be some mistake!” But I really and truly was given the part of Alice. I’m pretty sure the reason I’d done well is that I hadn’t been nervous at all during the audition (试镜). And the reason I hadn’t been nervous is that it hadn’t even occurred to me that I could get the major role. “Do you want to come over after school and we can practice our lines?” I asked. “You mean practice your lines?” Avery said, not even looking at me. “No, thanks. I’m pretty busy this week.” “OK,” I said. “How about some day next week?” “Sorry,” she mumbled. “I’m pretty sure I’m busy forever.” That night at dinner, after my parents congratulated me for getting the lead role, they asked how I felt about it. “Well, I’m confused,” I said. “Avery was so upset that I was picked to be Alice, she pretty much threw away our friendship.” “Hmm,” said my mum. “Arizona, don’t you think this might be an opportunity for you to be an extra-good friend?” “Sometimes when our friends do well, we feel envious and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time and understanding. I bet she’ll come around before too long.” Over the following rehearsals (排练), Avery kept ignoring me on purpose. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She smiled. “I think I might be free on Thursday.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Over the following rehearsals(排练), Avery kept ignoring me on purpose. Mum’s words echoing in my mind, I supposed maybe we both needed some space. Then at rehearsal one day, I approached her and smiled, “You’re such a talented actor, and the way you say your lines is awesome.” “Thanks,” said Avery, “I figured out all the ways to perform it well.” A wave of pride flashed across her face. “Well,” I said, “I’m still struggling with a few things about my character. I’d love your help if you have any free time this week.” She smiled. “I think I might be free on Thursday.” On hearing her words, I felt more than happy and smiled back. Avery came to practise with me as she promised. As expected, our play turned out marvellous, and the audience burst into cheers, pride filling in all of us. Although the friendship path between Avery and me was once a little rough, we eventually enjoyed the sweetness from each other. Mum was right, “Give your teammate a little time and understanding, and he or she just might come around before too long.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和自己的好朋友之间的友谊曾经出现的一点波澜，但是作者听从了妈妈的建议，最终两个人和好如初。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的排练中，Avery一直故意无视我。”以及第二段首句内容“她笑了，“我想我星期四可能有空。””可知，第一段可描写作者如何打破两个人之间关系的僵局。 ②由第二段首句内容“她笑了，“我想我星期四可能有空。””可知，第二段可描写两个人和好如初以及演出的成功，当然还有作者的感触。 2.续写线索：作者想到妈妈的话——作者努力打破两人之间关系的僵局——作者和Avery和好如初 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认为：suppose/think/believe ②需要：need/require ③结果是：turn out /prove 情绪类 ①绝妙的：awesome/wonderful/remarkable ② 开心：happy/delighted/joyful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mum’s words echoing in my mind, I supposed maybe we both needed some space.（运用了独立主格以及省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Although the friendship path between Avery and me was once a little rough, we eventually enjoyed the sweetness from each other.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林一中2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel? A. Nervous. B. Sleepy. C. Confident. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Clean her shoes. B. Buy some shoes now. C. Wait for the sales. 3. What does the man normally have for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Toast. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A computer game. B. An imaginary situation. C. A vacation plan. 5. When does the man's train leave? A. At 3:10. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. On a hill. B. On a snow mountain. C. On a volcano. 7. When did the bad earthquake happen? A. 10 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 100 years ago. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Sarah want to know? A. Information about the class yesterday. B. Schedule for the school bus. C. Something about the bus trip. 9. Where will the speakers set out for in the afternoon? A. Central Park. B. Sunny Beach. C. Sea World. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. In what language is the opera usually sung? A. Chinese or English. B. German or French. C. Italian or French. 12. How many languages can the man speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What will the two speakers do next? A. Watch an opera. B. Talk about the performers. C. Learn a new language. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman want from the man? A. His money. B. His credit card number. C. His computer password. 15. What does the woman promise to send the man? A A check. B. A computer. C. A credit card. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is a careful person. B. She is not telling him the truth. C. She is rude. 17. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Angry. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Texas open its first drive-in? A. In 1915. B. In 1921. C. In 1933. 19. What is the advantage of a drive-in theater according to the talk? A. A lower ticket price. B. A better view of a movie. C. A more comfortable experience. 20. Why did drive-ins become less popular? A. Fewer people live in the suburbs. B. Many people lost interest in it. C. Car prices were too high. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 1. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It occupies a vast space in the museum. D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way. 2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper. C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook. B With a full career in both politics and business, Hiram Fong never set out to develop one of Oahu’s most impressive horticulture (园艺) attractions. Fong, whose political career lasted over thirty years, was one of the first two senators (参议员) from Hawaii when it became a state in 1959 and the first Asian American to serve in the US Senate. Before working in politics, Fong paid his own way through Harvard Law School and, upon graduating helped found and run a law firm. Fong eventually led several companies, all the while, gardening was his escape. In 1950, Fong purchased more than 700 acres of land on Oahu, above Kaneohe Bay. Wanting to experiment with growing fruit, he planted banana, then papaya, lemon, jackfruit, and avocado. By also choosing to plant crops such as bamboo, coconut, betel nut, and turmeric, he broadened the types of plants in his garden and developed a landscape reminding people of Hawaii hundreds of years ago. After he retired from politics in 1977, Fong continued to be in charge of his companies, but he focused on gardening, personally importing and planting countless species of plants. Eventually, he divided his land into five gardens, each one named after a US president who had served while Fong was a senator. The Eisenhower Plateau is dedicated to native Chinese plants, such as the Hong Kong orchid tree and the Java plum. The Johnson Plateau features foreign fruits. Kennedy Valley supports ginger and palms from all over the world. Nixon Valley abounds with flowers while the Ford Plateau highlights hillsides of pili grasses. The preserve is now named Senator Fong’s Plantation and Gardens, complete with a visitors’ center and guided tours. Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven. Fong spent every weekend tending to his flowers and trees and associating with visitors. He considered gardening a contributing reason for his long and healthy life. 4. What made Fong start gardening? A. His life experiences in Hawaii. B. His big ambition for business. C. His political career as a senator. D. His temporary release from reality. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Fong’s further devotion to gardening B. Fong’s management of companies. C. Fong’s research on plant species. D. Fong’s naming of his gardens. 6. What can be learnt about Fong from the last paragraph? A. He lived quite a busy but regular life in his old age. B. He credited gardening for his long and healthy life. C. He kept taking care of flowers as his daily routine. D. He spent his later years establishing a visitors’ centre. 7. What does the author want to convey through this passage? A. It is care and diligence that bring luck. B. It takes three generations to make a gentleman. C Nothing great is ever achieved without enthusiasm. D. Patience is a flower that grows not in everyone’s garden. C Chinese researchers have analyzed big data to find that college students with better academic performance are more likely to eat breakfast especially on cold days, according to their findings published in a British journal. In the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, they concluded there is a significant positive link between college students' academic performance and the regularity of campus daily life, in which having meals and taking a shower on time are two measuring factors. In contrast to Western countries, teachers and administrators in most Asian countries often ask students to be self-disciplined both in and out of class. "Do routines in life help a student get better academic performance? We hope to answer this question,"said Zhou Tao, one of the researchers. Researchers from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province collected about 30 million digital behavioral records of 18,960 UESTC undergraduate students in three years. The behavioral records indicate a strong positive correlation (正相关) between academic performance and the regularity of campus daily life as their campus smart cards, which almost every student in Chinese universities owns, cover when they enter the library, take a shower, wash clothes, pay for meals in the cafeteria and other activities of daily routines. They are real-name registered and can be used for student identification as well as a payment medium on campus. "The students with better performance are more likely to overcome difficulties and stick to their routines even on chilly mornings. The less the students are affected by weather conditions in keeping life routines, the more self-disciplined they are and the better grades they can get," said Gao Jian, another researcher of the study. "We are not aiming to ask all the students to live according to the same timetable, but to help school administrators detect undesirable，abnormal behavior and give them proper intervention (干涉) in time. For example, students who are addicted to online games often have an irregular lifestyle and those who always live alone are more likely to be depressed,"Zhou added. 8. Who his more likely to have good academic performance according to the text? A. Tom, who often goes to the library. B. Cathy who skips breakfast on cold days. C. Ken, who never takes a shower unless necessary. D. Jane, who does things regularly in daily routine. 9. How did the researchers collect the behavioral records? A. By credit cards. B. With questionnaires. C. By campus cards. D. With brochures. 10. Which of the following will Gao Jian agree with according to the text? A. Teachers in most Asian countries often ask students to be self-disciplined in class only. B. Academic performance and the regularity of campus daily life are not necessarily associated. C. The research is done to call on all students to live according to the same timetable. D. The less affected by bad weather the students are, the better grades they can get. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Self-discipline contributes to good health B. Keeping fit makes you successful. C. Irregular lifestyles may lead to depression. D. Regular campus life helps you get ahead D In an age when online misinformation is seemingly everywhere and objective facts are frequently questioned, some psychologists have presented a solution: Expose young children to more misinformation online — not less. Doing so in limited circumstances, and with careful oversight and education, can help children gain the tools they’ll need to tell fact from falsehood online, said Evan Orticio, a Ph. D. student in UC Berkeley’s Department of Psychology. “Children are born with skepticismc (质疑) and they can adapt their level of skepticism according to the quality of information they’ve seen before in a digital context,” Orticio said. “They can use their expectations of how this digital environment works to make reasonable adjustments to how much they trust or distrust information. ” Minors encounter health misinformation within minutes of creating a TikTok account. Even platforms intended for young audiences like YouTube Kids have become spaces for misinformation. That’s a particular problem because parents may have the impression that these are safe places their kids can explore. That may give a false sense of security and allow falsehoods and problematic content to go unchecked and be taken as true and acceptable. So encountering misinformation when children surf online is unavoidable. If children have some experience working in controlled but imperfect environments where they are constantly encountering things that aren’t quite right, and we show them the process for figuring out what is actually true and not, that will set them up with the expectation to be more critical. Orticio said, “Rather than trying to sanitize their online environments, parents should have discussions with their children about how to check claims and talk about what they’re seeing. ” It’s not that we need to enhance their skepticism. It’s that we need to give them the ability to use that skepticism to their advantage. 12. Why should children be exposed to more misinformation online? A. To maintain their level of skepticism. B. To help them adjust to misinformation. C. To equip them with fact-checking skills. D. To lower their expectations of information. 13. What mistake do parents probably make according to paragraph 3? A. Gathering false information online. B. Creating online accounts for their kids. C. Robbing their kids of a sense of security. D. Taking imperfect platforms for safe places. 14. What does the underlined word “sanitize” in the last paragraph mean? A. Adapt to. B. Rely on. C. Figure out. D. Clean up. 15. What should parents offer to help children explore the online world? A. Proper guidance. B. Good digital resources. C. Prevention strategies. D. Limited Internet access. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy lifestyle is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. Adding more nutritious foods to your diet, making an effort to exercise throughout the week, and prioritizing your mental health are just a few of the things you can do to begin living a healthier and happier life. We’ve compiled a list of tips and advice from professionals about what you can do to improve your physical, mental, and emotional health. ____16____ Create specific health goals. ____17____ When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more motivated to implement healthy changes in your life. Identify what parts of your lifestyle you want to improve and set measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound goals that are specific to better guarantee your success. Eat well. Choose nutritious foods and create a well-balanced diet. It’s no secret that eating healthy is one of the keys to achieving a healthy lifestyle. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce your risk for obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancers. ____18____ Practice mindful eating. Pay attention to your portion sizes and enjoy your meals. Eating mindfully, means being aware of and paying attention to what you’re eating without any distractions. ____19____ It also leaves you feeling full with less food, and make you more aware of your food choices. Drink plenty of water. Make conscious effort to stay hydrated throughout the day. Water helps you digest food, keeps you hydrated, and flushes out toxins from your body. For adults, drink around 13 cups (3.1 L) of water a day to stay properly hydrated, though this amount can vary depending on your age, weight, environment, and physical activity level. Take supplements as needed. Ask your doctor about taking supplements such as Vitamin C to get more nutrients. Taking dietary supplements is a good option when your diet isn’t giving you enough of the vitamins and nutrients you need to stay healthy. ____20____ A. Come up with specific actionable goals to improve your health. B. It’s definitely possible to get all the nutrients you need purely from the food you eat, but there are still gaps to be filled. C. By the end of this article, you’ll be ready to star changing your life for the better. D. A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick and focus better during the day. E. Not only that, but healthy eating can also improve your mood and make you happier. F. Just like nutritious food, water is essential to keeping your body healthy. G. Solely focusing on the act of eating when you sit down for a meal helps promote better digestion. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manuel Vera, a retiree in Silver Spring, had no idea his efforts would go this far. At first, he ___21___ sought to help his neighbors stay physically active by offering to ___22___ their bikes for free. All he asked was the cost of new parts. Later, he started thinking about the unused bikes people had at home and ___23___ neighbors to donate those collecting ___24___ in their basements. Silver Spring, a Washington, D. C. , suburb of about 80, 000, is a ___25___ community bringing together families, young professionals, retirees like Vera, and a large community of immigrants and refugees (难民) ___26___ to make this place home. Vera tunes (调整) up the donated bikes and ___27___ them to parks, food banks, and apartment complexes. He camps out with his Free Bikes sign and waits for people to wander over. Then he ___28___ people with the perfect new ride and watches them ride away happy. His initial ___29___ saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes. In addition to the adults and kids he ___30___ at his Free Bikes events, customers come from local resettlement agencies and other nonprofits. The groups ___31___ information including the height, gender and age of a ___32___ , and Vera delivers a fitting bicycle to their door. He’s happy to make the ___33___ . Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a ___34___ supply of bikes, helmets and locks. So far, more than 700 Silver Springers have new wheels to take them anywhere their feet can ___35___ , thanks to the big-hearted Bike Dude. 21. A. simply B. naturally C. immediately D. certainly 22. A. wash B. mend C. keep D. recycle 23. A. agreed with B. arranged for C. depended on D. appealed to 24. A. dust B. attention C. energy D. information 25. A. secure B. lively C. diverse D. friendly 26. A. careful B. eager C. ambitious D. proud 27. A. sells B. lends C. donates D. transports 28. A. pairs B. connects C. mixes D. compares 29. A. repair B. sale C. giveaway D. experiment 30. A. invites B. encounters C. hires D. comforts 31. A. confirm B. spread C. provide D. process 32. A. donor B. professional C. volunteer D. rider 33. A. trip B. decision C. choice D. fortune 34. A. flexible B. steady C. limited D. fixed 35. A. kick B. walk C. pedal D. move 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (要求使用Book 4-Book 6 Unit 1词汇，每空一词) 36. The ________ (适应) of many species to the changing global environment has become an urgent ecological issue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. Raising ________ (效率) is the best way to balance study and rest in senior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. She continued her research day and night, ________ (确信) of its potential to solve the environmental problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. The research team, which ________ (包括) of five experienced scientists, will start the experiment next month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. Those who keep a balanced schedule between study and rest will perform better ________ (学业) in the long run. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. ________ (罕见；极少) does a person achieve great success without years of persistent effort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. The ________ (代表) who attended the international education forum came from different countries and shared their unique teaching experiences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Although many people want to be volunteer teachers in remote areas, only those with basic teaching skills and a commitment to education can be ________ (合格的) applicants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. ________ (怀疑) of breaking the classroom rules, the student was asked to explain his behavior to the head teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. ________ (僵住；冻住) with fear, the little girl couldn’t utter a single word when she saw the fierce dog rushing toward her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 课文背诵(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. What we can say, however, is ________________, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. (根据句意填空) 47. ________________, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. (根据句意填空) 48. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water ________________. (根据句意填空) 49. Your skin ________________ disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. (根据句意填空) 50. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and ________________. (根据句意填空) 第四节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 West Lake, ____51____ (acknowledge) as one of China’s most precious scenic treasures, has attracted numerous visitors worldwide annually. ____52____ strikes visitors most about this scenic spot is its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. It is also famous for its ____53____ (influence) legends, such as the story of Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian, ____54____ adds more romance to the place. My trip to West Lake last summer left an unforgettable impression on me. What surprised me most was meeting a group of elderly locals who ____55____ (devote) to protecting the lake’s ecosystem for over 20 years. They shared stories of how the lake’s water quality had improved greatly, thanks to years of consistent efforts. During the boat tour, I accidentally dropped my camera into the water and felt ____56____ (panic) for a moment. ____57____ (instant) a boatman realized what had happened, he jumped into the water and retrieved it for me, which made me realize the warmth of the local people. My tour guide explained that the ____58____ (expose) to such a harmonious environment helps people relax and reflect on life. As I walked along the Su Causeway at sunset, I felt a sense of peace that I had never experienced before. This trip not only let me appreciate the beauty of West Lake but also taught me ____59____ valuable lesson: preserving cultural and natural heritage is everyone’s responsibility. I will cherish the memories of this journey and hope I can revisit it someday and ____60____ more people can experience the charm of this magical place. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 61. 假定你是校英语报编辑李华，为增强全体学生的安全防护意识、掌握实用急救技能，学校将邀请市中心医院的王医生开展急救知识专题讲座。请你以校英语报名义写一则书面通知，内容包括： 1.讲座时间及地点；2.讲座内容；3.活动要求。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Newspaper 第二节(满分25分) 62. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 I remember being happy for my friend Avery when she won the karate (空手道) championship we’d both competed in. But I’m embarrassed to admit I was also pretty envious! But when she and I tried out for Alice in Wonderland, though, things went the opposite way. “I really hope I get picked to be Alice,” said Avery. “You’d make a great Alice!” I said. “I don’t care what part I get as long as I’m in it.” “So you’d be happy to have a small part like the Dormouse?” she asked. “Exactly!” I said. A few days later, Avery and I raced over to the theater office, where the director had posted the cast list. “Wow!” said Avery. “You got the part of Alice and I got the part of the Dormouse.” “That can’t be right,” I said. “There must be some mistake!” But I really and truly was given the part of Alice. I’m pretty sure the reason I’d done well is that I hadn’t been nervous at all during the audition (试镜). And the reason I hadn’t been nervous is that it hadn’t even occurred to me that I could get the major role. “Do you want to come over after school and we can practice our lines?” I asked “You mean practice your lines?” Avery said not even looking at me. “No, thanks. I’m pretty busy this week.” “OK,” I said. “How about some day next week?” “Sorry,” she mumbled. “I’m pretty sure I’m busy forever.” That night at dinner, after my parents congratulated me for getting the lead role, they asked how I felt about it. “Well, I’m confused,” I said. “Avery was so upset that I was picked to be Alice, she pretty much threw away our friendship.” “Hmm,” said my mum. “Arizona, don’t you think this might be an opportunity for you to be an extra-good friend?” “Sometimes when our friends do well, we feel envious and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time and understanding. I bet she’ll come around before too long.” Over the following rehearsals (排练), Avery kept ignoring me on purpose. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She smiled. “I think I might be free on Thursday.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $