Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) -2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元全方位精练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Animal Friends单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. I like red a lot, because I think it’s a symbol of good (幸运). 2. As a symbol of Chinese (文化), pandas are very popular around the world. 3. There are many trees in the (森林). 4. Thanks for (救) my daughter’s life, Mr. Smith. 5. It took us (相当) a long time to finish the work. 6. Gina (拿) some flowers and wants to give them to her mum. 7. Kate, too much ice-cream and little exercise can make you (重的). 8. (然而), he had to finish his homework first. 9. The crocodile has a long and (强壮的) body. 10. It’s wrong to (杀死) tigers for their fur. 11. This dog is very smart and it can help (失明的) people. 12. In our school, all the teachers are (友好的) and we like to make friends with them. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. luck / lucky / luckily / unlucky / unluckily (1) ________, it didn't rain yesterday, so we could play soccer outside. (2) You are a ________ dog! You got the last ticket for the concert. (3) ________, he fell off his bike and hurt his leg on the way to school. (4) In China, people think red is a symbol of good ________. (5) It was an ________ day for him because he lost his favorite watch. 2. danger / dangerous / endangered (1) It is ________ to swim in this river alone because the water is very deep. (2) Some animals are in ________. We must do something to save them. (3) Pandas are one of the most famous ________ animals in the world. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It is very (luck) to have such a good friend as you. 2. The little dog is very (play) and loves to run around the yard. 3. Dick is good at swimming, so he wants to be a (swim) in the future. 4. We should pay attention to differences when we travel to other places. (culture) 5. Lions are very (danger) animals. Never go near them. 6. Although she is blind, she has good (hear). 7. The old man saves many animals’ (life) every year. 8. Pandas are the (nation) animal of China.They are so cute and lovely. 9. Although we look the same, my hobbies are different hers. 10. Let him (not) open the door. It’s too cold. 11. Have you ever seen the house (make) of chocolates and bread? 12. Follow the rules, and stay (safe) on the road. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. save (1) It is everyone’s duty to help save our home. (2) Some might want to save money for something big, like buying their own car. (3) Save me some food. (4) Book early and save £50! 2. pick (1) School buses will pick you up and drop you off. (2) Look, Mum! I’m drawing Grandma and me picking apples. (3) If you love helping the environment(环境), plant trees or pick up rubbish(垃圾). (4) I picked up the phone and said, “Dad, I love you.” (5) Around ten o’clock, the wind picked up suddenly.  (6) Ella picked up French when she was living in Paris. 3. with (1) Usually, I celebrate it with my family at home in January.  (2) We live in a big house with a garden in America. (3) Cut it with a knife. (4) Sometimes, she helps me with my English. 5、 单项填空 1. China is famous for its long history and ________. A．symbol B．weather C．dream D．culture 2. —Can you give me a hand? I can’t ________ the box. —Sure. Let me help you. A．guess B．care C．carry D．save 3. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ my key. But I can’t find it. A．looking after B．looking for C．looking at D．looking like 4. If people _________ too many trees, birds will have no place to live in. A．sit down B．take down C．put down D．cut down 5. Some people don’t like foxes. ________, I like them because they’re smart. A．Also B．Then C．Sometimes D．However 6. Mount Huangshan is ________ place. Everyone likes to visit it. A．a quite beautiful B．quite a beautiful C．very a beautiful D．very beautiful a 7. ______ are many animals’ homes. We should not cut down trees. A．Forests B．Lakes C．Rivers D．Countries 8. Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 9. We often visit a farm and ________ some strawberries there at weekends. A．bear B．notice C．bring D．pick 10. Be ________ to others, and you can make more friends. A．scary B．friendly C．interesting D．amazing 11. It’s ________ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park. A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．much too; too much D．too many; too much 12. Animals are our friends. We can’t _______ them for meat. A．save B．hear C．kill D．make 13. Linda is different _________ her sister in many ways. ________ example, she is quiet but her sister is very active (活跃的). A．to; For B．from; To C．to; From D．from; For 14. Tengchong shadow play （腾冲皮影戏） is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A．information B．story C．culture D．newspaper 15. In fact, they don’t want to visit the History Museum ________. A．in all B．at all C．after all D．above all 6、 选词填空 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 A swim  however  carry  pick  culture 1．Pan Zhanle is a great and has won Olympic gold medals (奥运金牌). 2．The monkeys are so clever that they use tools things. 3．Different countries have different . 4．I want to go to the farm some oranges. 5．The movie was exciting. , it had a sad ending. B friendly  quite  save  hear  fur 1．Lucky is a cute dog with beautiful grey . 2．We know dogs are animals. Many people like them. 3．We must do something the wild(野生的) animals in danger. 4．My dog has great and always hurries to meet me when I’m coming home. 5．Longhu Mountain is a good place to travel. 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 拯救大象 2. ...的象征 3. 好运 4. 国家动物 5. 在三月十三日 6. 与...不同 7. 捡起 8. 搬运重的东西 9. 在一些方面 10. 喜欢做某事 11. 例如 12. 相互，彼此 13. 有食物和水的地方 14. 照顾 15. 感觉健康 16. ...的重要部分 17. 有危险 18. 砍倒 19. 太多的 20. 为了...而杀掉... 21. 由...制成的 22. 相当；非常 23. 一点也不 24. 有好的听觉 25. 走路上学 26. 保持安全 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) be part of ； cut down ；pick up ； quite a ； made of ；care for stay safe ；one another  ；play with ； be different from 1．My schoolbag his. Mine is red and his is brown. 2．My parents always tell me to animals around us. They need love. 3．He often eats too much, so he is heavy man. 4．Lucy is playful. She often her classmates after school. 5．Following the traffic rules is the best way . 6．My pet bird my family. 7．The elephant a tree with his trunk and gives it to the farmer. 8．Grandpa tells us not to the apple tree. He likes it a lot. 9．We are close friends. We always help . 10．We don’t sell things ivory in our shop. 3、 翻译句子 1. 在中国，鱼是好运的象征。 2. 大象是泰国生活和文化的一个重要部分。 3. 我们对彼此很友好，就像一家人一样。 4. Mary对放风筝一点也不感兴趣。 5. 佳佳不得不在家照顾她的奶奶。 6. 我们在那里拍了相当多漂亮的照片。 7. 离开教室时记得捡起垃圾(litter)。 8. 这个新电脑与旧的不同。 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. My grandparents enjoy living in the village________ the life is quiet there. A．and B．but C．while D．because 2. Let him ________ in the river! A．don’t swim B．doesn’t swim C．not swim D．to swim 3. ________ the rain stops, we can go for a walk in the park. A．Where B．Why C．When D．How 4. What’s the sentence structure of “The old man walks in the park”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 5. The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 我喜欢大象，因为它们强壮又聪明。 · 回译：I love elephants because they are strong and clever. · 解析：because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，后接表示原因的句子。 · 仿写： (1) 我喜欢数学因为我善于应对数字。 (2) 我们不能砍倒太多的树因为树对我们的生活很重要。 2. 它们非常顽皮，喜欢在水中玩耍。 · 回译：They are very playful and love to play in the water. · 解析：此句中are...与love...的主语都是they，其中间用and并列。当两个或多个谓语动词的主语是同一个时，可以用and连接，第二个及后面动词的共同主语可以省略。 · 仿写： (1) 他每天早上起得很早，并且跑步半小时。 (2) Lucy很友善，经常帮助她的同学。 3. 当它们(其他大象)感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾其他大象。 · 回译：They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. · 解析：本句中when意为“当...时”，引导一个时间状语从句，表明前面动作look after发生的时间。 · 仿写： 当我到家时，我总是先做作业.。 4. 让我们拯救森林并且不买象牙制品。 · 回译：Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. · 解析：“Let’s+动词原型”是一个祈使句，表示“让我们做...”，其中的动词原形是省略了to的不定式结构，在变否定式，在不定式前加not，变成“Let’s not +动词原形”结构。 · 仿写： 让我们不要整天玩电脑游戏。 5. 每头大象都重要。 · 回译：Every elephant counts. · 解析：这是一个主谓结构的句子。句中count意为“重要，要紧”。主谓结构的句子由主语和不及物动词两部分构成，有时会有状语部分。 · 仿写： (1) 希望很重要。 (2) 每分钟都重要。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal Friends单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. I like red a lot, because I think it’s a symbol of good (幸运). 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢红色，因为我认为它是好运的象征。根据汉语提示可知，此处为luck“幸运”，不可数名词。故填luck。 2. As a symbol of Chinese (文化), pandas are very popular around the world. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：作为中国文化的一种象征，熊猫在全世界都很受欢迎。 “文化”对应的英文单词是culture，是不可数名词。故填culture。 3. There are many trees in the (森林). 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：森林里有很多树。forest“森林”，名词。故填forest。 4. Thanks for (救) my daughter’s life, Mr. Smith. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，感谢您救了我女儿的命。根据汉语提示，考查动词save“救”，“Thanks for...”中“for”是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式。save的动名词为“saving”，故填saving。 5. It took us (相当) a long time to finish the work. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：完成这项工作花费了我们相当长的时间。根据中文提示，“相当”在句中修饰形容词短语“a long time”，可用副词“quite”，意为“相当，很”，构成“quite a/an+形容词+名词”的固定搭配，表示“相当……的……”。故填quite。 6. Gina (拿) some flowers and wants to give them to her mum. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：Gina拿了一些花，想送给她的妈妈。carry“拿”，动词。根据“wants”可知，carry应用动词三单形式和wants并列。故填carries。 7. Kate, too much ice-cream and little exercise can make you (重的). 【答案】heavy 【详解】句意：凯特，吃太多冰淇淋并且很少锻炼会让你变得体重过重。根据提示“重的”可知，是形容词heavy，这里作宾补。故填heavy。 8. (然而), he had to finish his homework first. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：然而，他必须先完成作业。however“然而”，修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母，故填However。 9. The crocodile has a long and (强壮的) body. 【答案】strong 【详解】句意：鳄鱼长着修长强壮的身体。形容词strong“强壮的”修饰名词body，描述鳄鱼身体的特征。故填strong。 10. It’s wrong to (杀死) tigers for their fur. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：为了老虎的皮毛而杀死它们是不对的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.为固定句式，意为“做某事是……的”；根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处应填动词kill，意为“杀死”。故填kill。 11. This dog is very smart and it can help (失明的) people. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：这只狗非常聪明，它能帮助失明的人。blind“失明的；盲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填blind。 12. In our school, all the teachers are (友好的) and we like to make friends with them. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：在我们学校，所有的老师都很友好，我们喜欢和他们交朋友。根据汉语提示可知，friendly“友好的”，形容词放在be动词后作表语。故填friendly。 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. luck / lucky / luckily / unlucky / unluckily (1) ________, it didn't rain yesterday, so we could play soccer outside. (2) You are a ________ dog! You got the last ticket for the concert. (3) ________, he fell off his bike and hurt his leg on the way to school. (4) In China, people think red is a symbol of good ________. (5) It was an ________ day for him because he lost his favorite watch. 【答案】Luckily(adv. 幸运地)；lucky(adj.幸运的)；Unluckily(adv. 不幸地)；luck(n.运气)；unlucky(adj.不幸的) 2. danger / dangerous / endangered (1) It is ________ to swim in this river alone because the water is very deep. (2) Some animals are in ________. We must do something to save them. (3) Pandas are one of the most famous ________ animals in the world. 【答案】dangerous(adj. 危险的)；danger(n. 危险)；endangered(adj. 濒危的) 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It is very (luck) to have such a good friend as you. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：有你这样的好朋友真是太幸运了。luck“幸运”，根据“It is very...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，luck的形容词是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2. The little dog is very (play) and loves to run around the yard. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：这只小狗很爱玩，喜欢在院子里跑来跑去。play“玩”，动词，此处用其形容词形式playful“爱玩的”作表语。故填playful。 3. Dick is good at swimming, so he wants to be a (swim) in the future. 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：迪克擅长游泳，所以他将来想成为一名游泳运动员。swim“游泳”，根据“a”可知，此处需用可数名词单数，swim是动词，对应的表示职业的名词swimmer“游泳运动员”，符合语境。故填swimmer。 4. We should pay attention to differences when we travel to other places. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：当我们去其他地方旅游时，我们应该注意文化差异。根据题意和所给单词可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词differences，culture的形容词是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 5. Lions are very (danger) animals. Never go near them. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：狮子是很危险的动物。不要走近它们。此空缺少一个形容词作定语，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语，故填dangerous。 6. Although she is blind, she has good (hear). 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：虽然她是盲人，但她有很好的听力。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语，结合所给单词提示可知，此处应用hear的名词形式hearing“听力”，为不可数名词，故填hearing。 7. The old man saves many animals’ (life) every year. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：这位老人每年挽救许多动物的生命。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数形式，作宾语，life的复数为lives。故填lives。 8. Pandas are the (nation) animal of China.They are so cute and lovely. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它们如此可爱。根据“Pandas are the...(nation) animal of China.”可知，此处修饰名词animal，应使用形容词形式，nation的形容词为national“国家的”，作定语修饰animal。故填national。 9. Although we look the same, my hobbies are different hers. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：虽然我们看起来一样，但我的爱好和她的爱好不同。固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”，故空处需介词from。故填from。 10. Let him (not) open the door. It’s too cold. 【答案】not 【详解】句意：别让他开门。天气太冷了。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，其否定形式为let sb. not do sth.，表示“别让某人做某事”。故填not。 11. Have you ever seen the house (make) of chocolates and bread? 【答案】made 【详解】句意：你见过用巧克力和面包做成的房子吗？make“制作”，动词。空处到bread修饰the house，作后置定语。the house与动词make是逻辑上的动宾关系，用动词过去分词作后置定语。make的过去分词为made。故填made。 12. Follow the rules, and stay (safe) on the road. 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：遵守规则，在路上保持安全。safe“安全的”，为形容词，stay后接形容词作表语，故填safe。 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. save (1) It is everyone’s duty to help save our home. (v.)拯救 (2) Some might want to save money for something big, like buying their own car. (v.)储蓄 (3) Save me some food. (v.)保存 (4) Book early and save £50! (v.)节省 2. pick (1) School buses will pick you up and drop you off. 去接某人 (2) Look, Mum! I’m drawing Grandma and me picking apples. 摘 (3) If you love helping the environment(环境), plant trees or pick up rubbish(垃圾). 捡起 (4) I picked up the phone and said, “Dad, I love you.” 接电话 (5) Around ten o’clock, the wind picked up suddenly.  增强，增大 (6) Ella picked up French when she was living in Paris. 偶然学会 3. with (1) Usually, I celebrate it with my family at home in January.  和...一起 (2) We live in a big house with a garden in America. 有 (3) Cut it with a knife. 使用 (4) Sometimes, she helps me with my English. 在...方面 5、 单项填空 1. China is famous for its long history and ________. A．symbol B．weather C．dream D．culture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；weather天气；dream梦想；culture文化。根据“China is famous for its long history and ...”可知，中国以其悠久的历史和“文化”而闻名，两者常并列提及，名词culture符合语境。故选D。 2. —Can you give me a hand? I can’t ________ the box. —Sure. Let me help you. A．guess B．care C．carry D．save 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我搬不动这个箱子。——当然可以。让我来帮你。 考查动词辨析。guess猜测；care关心；carry搬运；save拯救。根据“the box”和“give me a hand”可知，是搬不动箱子，请求帮助。故选C。 3. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ my key. But I can’t find it. A．looking after B．looking for C．looking at D．looking like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我在找我的钥匙。我找不到它。 考查动词短语辨析。looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking at看；looking like看起来像。根据“I can’t find it.”可知，应是在找钥匙，但找不到它。故选B。 4. If people _________ too many trees, birds will have no place to live in. A．sit down B．take down C．put down D．cut down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果人们砍伐太多的树，鸟儿会没有地方居住。 考查动词短语辨析。sit down坐下；take down记下；put down放下；cut down砍倒。根据“birds will have no place to live in.”以及选项可知，鸟儿没有地方居住，是因为树被砍倒了。故选D。 5. Some people don’t like foxes. ________, I like them because they’re smart. A．Also B．Then C．Sometimes D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢狐狸。然而，我喜欢它们，因为它们很聪明。   考查副词辨析。Also也；Then然后；Sometimes有时；However然而。根据前后句的转折关系，前句说“有些人不喜欢狐狸”，后句说“我喜欢它们”，两者之间存在对比关系，因此需要表示转折的副词。故选D。 6. Mount Huangshan is ________ place. Everyone likes to visit it. A．a quite beautiful B．quite a beautiful C．very a beautiful D．very beautiful a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄山是一个相当美丽的地方。每个人都喜欢游览它。 考查程度副词。a quite beautiful语序错误；quite a beautiful一个相当美丽的；very a beautiful语序错误；very beautiful a语序错误。“quite”和“very”都表示“很，非常”，均为程度副词。quite修饰形容词时，结构为“quite a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”；very修饰形容词时，结构为“a+very+形容词+可数名词单数”。故选B。 7. ______ are many animals’ homes. We should not cut down trees. A．Forests B．Lakes C．Rivers D．Countries 【答案】A 【详解】句意：森林是很多动物的家。我们不应该砍伐树木。 考查名词辨析。Forests森林；Lakes湖；Rivers河；Countries国家。根据“We should not cut down trees.”可知，我们不应该砍伐树木，因为森林是很多动物的家。故选A。 8. Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。 考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物，应用形容词dangerous作定语修饰animals；再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。 9. We often visit a farm and ________ some strawberries there at weekends. A．bear B．notice C．bring D．pick 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们周末经常参观一个农场，并且在那里摘一些草莓。 考查动词词义辨析。bear忍受，承担；notice注意到；bring带来；pick采摘。根据“visit a farm”和“some strawberries there”可知，在农场应该是“采摘”草莓，“pick”符合语境。故选D。 10. Be ________ to others, and you can make more friends. A．scary B．friendly C．interesting D．amazing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对别人友好些，你就能交到更多朋友。 考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“you can make more friends”可知是要对别人友好。故选B。 11. It’s ________ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park. A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．much too; too much D．too many; too much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面太热了，但是仍然有太多的孩子在公园里玩耍。 考查副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too非常，修饰形容词或副词。第一空后为形容词hot，第一空应用much too；第二空后为复数名词children，第二空应用too many。故选B。 12. Animals are our friends. We can’t _______ them for meat. A．save B．hear C．kill D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：动物是我们的朋友。我们不能为了肉而杀害它们。 考查动词辨析。save救助；hear听到；kill杀害；make制作。根据“them for meat”可知，我们不能杀害动物，故选C。 13. Linda is different _________ her sister in many ways. ________ example, she is quiet but her sister is very active (活跃的). A．to; For B．from; To C．to; From D．from; For 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Linda在很多方面都和她的姐姐不同。比如，她是安静的但是她的姐姐是非常活泼的。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。to到；for为了；from来自。be different from“和……不同”，介词短语；for example“例如”，介词短语。故选D。 14. Tengchong shadow play （腾冲皮影戏） is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A．information B．story C．culture D．newspaper 【答案】C 【详解】句意：腾冲皮影戏是云南文化的重要组成部分，许多人喜欢它。 考查名词词义辨析。information消息；story故事；culture文化；newspaper报纸；。根据“Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ...”可知，腾冲皮影戏是云南地区的一种传统艺术，属于文化范畴。故选C。 15. In fact, they don’t want to visit the History Museum ________. A．in all B．at all C．after all D．above all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事实上，他们根本不想去参观历史博物馆。 考查介词短语辨析。in all总共；at all根本；after all毕竟；above all最重要的是。根据“In fact, they don’t want to visit the History Museum...”可知，此处表达他们根本不想去参观历史博物馆，not...at all“根本不，一点也不”。故选B。 6、 选词填空 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 A swim  however  carry  pick  culture 1．Pan Zhanle is a great and has won Olympic gold medals (奥运金牌). 2．The monkeys are so clever that they use tools things. 3．Different countries have different . 4．I want to go to the farm some oranges. 5．The movie was exciting. , it had a sad ending. 【答案】1．swimmer 2．to carry 3．cultures 4．to pick 5．However 【解析】 1．句意：潘展乐是一位优秀的游泳运动员，他赢得了奥运金牌。根据“Pan Zhanle is a great ... and has won Olympic gold medals”及备选词汇可知，这里指潘展乐的运动身份；swim表示“游泳”，结合“a great”（后接职业名词），swim要变形为表示“游泳运动员”的swimmer。故填swimmer。 2．句意：猴子很聪明，它们会使用工具搬运东西。根据“The monkeys are so clever that they use tools ... things”及备选词汇可知，这里指用工具做的事情；carry表示“搬运”，结合“use sth. to do sth.”（用某物做某事）的结构，空处要填动词不定式to carry。故填to carry。 3．句意：不同的国家有不同的文化。根据“Different countries have different ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指国家对应的文化；culture表示“文化”，结合“different”（后接可数名词复数），空处要填culture的复数形式cultures。故填cultures。 4．句意：我想去农场摘一些橙子。根据“I want to go to the farm ... some oranges”及备选词汇可知，这里指去农场的目的；pick表示“采摘”，结合want to do sth.“想要做某事”的结构，空处要填动词不定式to pick。故填to pick。 5．句意：这部电影很令人兴奋，然而，它的结局很悲伤。根据“ ... , it had a sad ending”及备选词汇可知，这里表示转折关系；however表示“然而”，结合句首位置，首字母要大写。故填However。 B friendly  quite  save  hear  fur 1．Lucky is a cute dog with beautiful grey . 2．We know dogs are animals. Many people like them. 3．We must do something the wild(野生的) animals in danger. 4．My dog has great and always hurries to meet me when I’m coming home. 5．Longhu Mountain is a good place to travel. 【答案】1．fur 2．friendly 3．to save 4．hearing 5．quite 【解析】 1．句意：Lucky是一只长着漂亮灰色毛发的可爱小狗。根据“a cute dog with beautiful grey ...”可知，这里指的是：一只长着漂亮灰色毛发的可爱小狗。fur意为“毛发（尤指动物的软毛）”。故填fur。 2．句意：我们知道狗是友善的动物，很多人都喜欢它们。根据“dogs are ... animals”及下句可知，这里指的是：狗是友善的动物。friendly“友好的”，用于修饰名词。故填friendly 。 3．句意：我们必须采取行动来拯救濒危的野生动物。根据句意及“... the wild（野生的）animals in danger.”可知，这里指的是：目的是拯救濒危的野生动物。save意为“拯救”，此处需用动词不定式结构作目的状语，说明“做某事”的目的是“拯救野生动物”。故填to save。 4．句意：我的狗听力极佳，每次我回家时它都会急忙跑过来迎接我。根据“My dog has great ...”及后文可知，这里指的是：我的狗听力极佳。hear是动词，意为“听见”，此处需用其名词形式。故填hearing。 5．句意：龙虎山是一个非常适合旅游的好地方。根据“... good place to travel”可知，这里指的是：非常适合旅游的好地方。quite是副词，意为“非常、很”，用于修饰形容词或副词，位于形容词或副词之前。故填quite。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 拯救大象 save elephants 2. ...的象征 a symbol of 3. 好运 good luck 4. 国家动物 national animal 5. 在三月十三日 on 13 March 6. 与...不同 different from 7. 捡起 *pick up 8. 搬运重的东西 carry heavy things 9. 在一些方面 in some ways 10. 喜欢做某事 love to do 11. 例如 for example 12. 相互，彼此 *one another 13. 有食物和水的地方 places with food and water 14. 照顾 *look after 15. 感觉健康 feel well 16. ...的重要部分 an important part of... 17. 有危险 *in danger 18. 砍倒 *cut down 19. 太多的 *too many 20. 为了...而杀掉... kill...for... 21. 由...制成的 *made of 22. 相当；非常 *quite a 23. 一点也不 *not...at all 24. 有好的听觉 have great hearing 25. 走路上学 walk to school 26. 保持安全 stay safe 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) be part of ； cut down ；pick up ； quite a ； made of ；care for stay safe ；one another  ；play with ； be different from 1．My schoolbag his. Mine is red and his is brown. 2．My parents always tell me to animals around us. They need love. 3．He often eats too much, so he is heavy man. 4．Lucy is playful. She often her classmates after school. 5．Following the traffic rules is the best way . 6．My pet bird my family. 7．The elephant a tree with his trunk and gives it to the farmer. 8．Grandpa tells us not to the apple tree. He likes it a lot. 9．We are close friends. We always help . 10．We don’t sell things ivory in our shop. 【答案】1．is different from 2．care for 3．quite a 4．plays with 5．to stay safe 6．is part of 7．picks up 8． cut down 9．one another 10．made of 【解析】 1．句意：我的书包和他的不同。我的是红色的，他的是棕色的。根据“Mine is red and his is brown”可知，我们的书包不同。结合备选词可知，be different from“与……不同”符合题意，主语my schoolbag是单数，be动词用单数is。故填is different from。 2．句意：我的父母总是告诉我要关心我们周围的动物。它们需要爱。根据“They need love”可知，我们需要关心周围的动物。结合备选词可知，care for“关心、照顾”符合题意，不定式to之后接动词原形。故填care for。 3．句意：他经常吃得太多，所以他是个相当胖的人。根据“He often eats too much”可知，他是一个相当胖的人。结合备选词可知，quite a“相当……的”，后接单数名词。故填quite a。 4．句意：露西很爱玩。她放学后经常和同学们一起玩。根据“Lucy is playful”及备选词可知，play with“和…… 一起玩”符合题意，主语she是第三人称单数，often表示一般的情况，动词用“三单”plays。故填plays with。 5．句意：遵守交通规则是保持安全的最佳方式。根据“the best way”及备选词可知，stay safe“保持安全”，符合题意。又因the best way to do sth“做某事的最佳方式”，是常见表示方式。故填to stay safe。 6．句意：我的宠物鸟是我家庭的一部分。根据句意和备选词可知，be part of“成为……的一部分”符合题意。主语my pet bird为单数，谓语动词be用“三单”，表一般情况。故填is part of。 7．句意：大象用它的象鼻捡起一棵树，然后把树给了农夫。根据“with his trunk”和“gives it to the farmer”备选词可知，此处需要表示“捡起”的动作；pick up“捡起”符合语境。主语The elephant是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。故填picks up。 8．句意：爷爷告诉我们不要砍那棵苹果树。他非常喜欢它。根据“the apple tree”及备选短语可知，此处指砍树，“cut down”意为“砍倒”，“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，此处用动词原形。故填cut down。 9．句意：我们是亲密的朋友。我们总是互相帮助。根据“We are close friends”及备选短语可知，此处指互相帮助，“one another”意为“互相”。故填one another。 10．句意：我们店里不卖象牙制品。根据“things ... ivory”及备选短语可知，此处指由象牙制成的物品，“made of”意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。故填made of。 3、 翻译句子 1. 在中国，鱼是好运的象征。 【答案】In China, fish is the symbol of good luck. 2. 大象是泰国生活和文化的一个重要部分。 【答案】Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 3. 我们对彼此很友好，就像一家人一样。 【答案】We are friendly to one another and we are like a family. 4. Mary对放风筝一点也不感兴趣。 【答案】Mary isn’t interested in flying kites at all 5. 佳佳不得不在家照顾她的奶奶。 【答案】Jiajia has/had to look after/take care of her grandmother/grandma at home. 6. 我们在那里拍了相当多漂亮的照片。 【答案】We took quite a few beautiful photos there 7. 离开教室时记得捡起垃圾(litter)。 【答案】Remember to pick up the litter when you leave the classroom. 8. 这个新电脑与旧的不同。 【答案】This new computer is different from the old one. 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. My grandparents enjoy living in the village________ the life is quiet there. A．and B．but C．while D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在乡村，因为那里的生活很安静。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；while然而；because因为。根据句意，前后两句是因果关系，后句“那里的生活很安静”是前句“喜欢住在乡村”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 2. Let him ________ in the river! A．don’t swim B．doesn’t swim C．not swim D．to swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别让他在河里游泳！ 考查祈使句的否定形式。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，其否定形式，在do前加not，即let sb. not do sth.。故选C。 3. ________ the rain stops, we can go for a walk in the park. A．Where B．Why C．When D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当雨停了，我们就可以去公园散步。 考查时间状语从句。Where在哪里；Why为什么；When当……的时候；How怎样。结合“the rain stops”和主句“we can go for a walk in the park”可知，应是雨停了去公园散步，前半句是后半句的时间状语，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 4. What’s the sentence structure of “The old man walks in the park”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“老人在公园散步”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。在句子“The old man walks in the park”中，主语是The old man，谓语是walks，in the park是介词短语作状语，所以句子结构是“主+谓”结构，故选A。 5. The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“这个故事听起来很有趣”这句话的结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。The story是主语；sounds是系动词作谓语；very interesting是表语，所以这句话的结构是“主+系+表”。故选A。 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 我喜欢大象，因为它们强壮又聪明。 · 回译：I love elephants because they are strong and clever. · 解析：because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，后接表示原因的句子。 · 仿写： (1) 我喜欢数学因为我善于应对数字。 I like math because I am good with numbers. (2) 我们不能砍倒太多的树因为树对我们的生活很重要。 We can’t cut down too many trees because they are very important to our lives. 2. 它们非常顽皮，喜欢在水中玩耍。 · 回译：They are very playful and love to play in the water. · 解析：此句中are...与love...的主语都是they，其中间用and并列。当两个或多个谓语动词的主语是同一个时，可以用and连接，第二个及后面动词的共同主语可以省略。 · 仿写： (1) 他每天早上起得很早，并且跑步半小时。 He gets up early and runs for half an hour every morning. (2) Lucy很友善，经常帮助她的同学。 Lucy is kind and always helps her classmates. 3. 当它们(其他大象)感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾其他大象。 · 回译：They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. · 解析：本句中when意为“当...时”，引导一个时间状语从句，表明前面动作look after发生的时间。 · 仿写： 当我到家时，我总是先做作业.。 When I get home, I always do my homework first. 4. 让我们拯救森林并且不买象牙制品。 · 回译：Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. · 解析：“Let’s+动词原型”是一个祈使句，表示“让我们做...”，其中的动词原形是省略了to的不定式结构，在变否定式，在不定式前加not，变成“Let’s not +动词原形”结构。 · 仿写： 让我们不要整天玩电脑游戏。 Let's not play computer games all day. 5. 每头大象都重要。 · 回译：Every elephant counts. · 解析：这是一个主谓结构的句子。句中count意为“重要，要紧”。主谓结构的句子由主语和不及物动词两部分构成，有时会有状语部分。 · 仿写： (1) 希望很重要。 Hopes count. (2) 每分钟都重要。 Every minute counts. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $