Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) -2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元全方位精练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Animal Friends单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Sara sees a small (蛇) in the grass. 2. We had a picnic yesterday and shared (三明治), bread, cakes and fruits with each other. 3. Blue (鲸) are in danger, so we must take action to protect them. 4. These (鹰) are flying high up in the sky. 5. We cannot get through because there is a (巨大的) stone in the way. 6. (狼) usually live in groups and they hunt together. 7. Some people think lions are (吓人的), but some think they are cool. 8. There is something wrong with my (脖子). I can’t move it freely. 9. We can (猜测) the meaning of new words by reading the context. 10. There are some (狐狸) in this forest. You should be careful. 11. (鲨鱼) live in the ocean and are good at swimming fast. 12. Using your mobile phone while driving is very (危险的). 13. The teacher asks him to (站立) up and answer the question. 14. The (长颈鹿) look beautiful because of four long legs and they like eating leaves. 15. Be careful. The ice is too thin to b (承受) your weight. 16. She likes spring because it’s often (温暖的). 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. care / careful / careless / carefully / carelessly / caring (1) My mother is a very ________ woman. She always helps people in need. (2) Please do your homework ________, or you will have many mistakes. (3) He drove so ________ that he hit a tree by the road. (4) Little Tom is old enough to take ________ of himself when his parents are out. (5) It was a ________ mistake. You should check your answers again. 2. scare / scared / scary (1) Don't watch that movie at night. It is too ________ and might give you bad dreams. (2) The loud thunder(雷) ________ the little baby, and she started to cry. (3) I am ________ of spiders(蜘蛛). I always run away when I see one. (4) You gave me a ________ ! 3. close / closely / closed (1) Please ________ your books and look at the blackboard. (2) The post office is ________ to the bank, so we can walk there. (3) It is raining outside. Please keep the windows ________. (4) The boys stood ________when they were watching the game. (5) They have worked ________together for many years 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The drama was (amaze)! All the students loved it. 2. She sat (close) to her mother during the movie. 3. Jenny helps her parents (prepare) dinner every evening. 4. Doing sports is good us because it can make us happy and healthy. 5. Aren’t you while seeing the movies? (scare) 6. The twin brothers (not like) playing computer games at all. 7. Many kinds of animals are in great (dangerous) now. 8. Be (care)! The knife may hurt you. 9. (monkey) like eating bananas very much. 10. Danny saw two (mouse) looking for food in the kitchen. 11. Look at this (love) girl. She comes from Yancheng. 12. You should (try) to eat less junk food. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. close (1) Would anyone mind if I closed the window? (2) The shop closed at the end of last year. (3) The meeting will close at 10.00 p.m (4) His life was drawing to a close . (5) Our new house is close to the school. (6) He was sad and was close to tears(眼泪). (7) Jo is a very close friend . (8) They sat close together . 2. bear (1) The tree starts to bear fruit. (2) Lisa bore a girl last year. (3) The pain(痛苦) was almost more than he could bear. (4) Some people think bears are scary. (5) Please bear this letter to your sister for me. 5、 单项填空 1．Tom is afraid of tigers, because they are ________. A．quiet B．amazing C．funny D．scary 2．The birds fly to the south (南方) when it gets ________ in winter. A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 3．She is a _________ girl. She always writes her homework very _________. A．careful, carefully B．care, careful C．careful, care D．carefully, careful 4．We should keep the window _________. It’s very hot now. A．open B．close C．opened D．closed 5．The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters. A．lovely B．clever C．funny D．huge 6．She has a beautiful scarf around her ________ in winter. A．hand B．neck C．arm D．foot 6、 选词填空 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 A sea  close  look  whale  neck 1．The giraffe has a long to reach the high leaves. 2．There are all kinds of fish living in the . 3．We are friends and we always care for each other. 4．I never judge (评价) people just because of their . 5．The blue is the largest animal in the world. B eagle  care  lion  wolf  baby 6．The can fly very fast and high. I like them very much. 7．The children want to see the . They have golden brown fur and they are from South Africa. 8．The mother bird gives food to her and they are hungry now. 9．These baby pandas need a lot of . 10． look like large dogs and live and hunt in groups. C amazing  sea  close  keep  give 11．You should put on your coat. It can you warm. 12．Dead To Rights is an movie. We should never forget the past. 13．Don’t your food to the animals when you visit them. 14．Penguins like eating fish and small animals. 15．The girl stands to her mother. 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 回来 2. 照顾 3. 最喜欢的动物 4. 聪明又有趣 5. 一只狼宝宝 6. 游得快 7. 来自 8. 紧紧站在一起 9. 保持温暖 10. 海洋动物 11. 把你的三明治给它们 12. 对...有好处 13. 看起来像 14. 在海里 15. 黑白相间 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) so much ; be from ; look like ; be good for ; take care of ; keep warm 1. —Where you ? —I come from Shanghai, China. 2. It is snowing outside. Please put on your coat to . 3. Lucy enjoys reading .She spends much money on books. 4. Running our health. 5. Can you help me my dog when I am on holiday? 6. —Your new dress is very beautiful. You a movie star! —Thank you! 3、 翻译句子 1. 请把英语书给我。 2. 你应该学会照顾你自己(yourself)。 3. 蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。 4. 你哥哥长什么样？ 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．—Green Zoo has a new elephant. ________? —It’s huge. A．Where is it from B．What does it look C．How does it look D．Who is that 2．—________ do you like tigers? —Because they are strong. A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 3．—________ do you know about camels? —They live in dry places and can live without water for a long time. A．What B．How many C．How much D．How 4．Where ________ your friend ________? A．do, live B．is, lives C．does, live D．are, live 5．My parents ________ TV in the evening. They read books. A．don’t watch B．doesn’t watch C．didn’t watch D．aren’t watch 6．________ swimming in the river. It’s dangerous. A．Don’t go B．Go C．Goes D．To go 7．Lenny, let’s ________ each other. A．to help B．helps C．help D．helping 8．—What is Jack doing? —He is ________ the kites in the sky and he ________ very happy. A．looking at; looks B．looking; looks C．looking: look D．looking at; look 9．Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress! A．beautifully B．happily C．lovely D．quietly 10．—________ —They are tall and have long necks. A．What do the giraffes like? B．How do the giraffes like? C．What do the giraffes look like? D．How do the giraffes look like? 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 它们看起来很可爱。 · 回译：They look lovely. · 解析：look用作系动词，表示“看起来...”，后常接形容词作表语。 · 仿写： (1) 这件长裙看起来很漂亮。 (2) 这些动物看起来很可怕。 2. 它们不能像其他鸟一样飞，但它们能游得很快。 · 回译：They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. · 解析：这个句子是一个并列句，中间用but连接。but通常表示转折关系，意为“但是”。 · 仿写： 这本书不有趣，但是Bill喜欢读它。   3. 不要把你的三明治给他们！这对它们不好。 · 回译：Don’t give them you sandwich！It’s not good for them. · 解析：“don’t+动词原形”是祈使句的一种，表示“不要做...”。 · 仿写： 不要让窗户开着。 4. 那里很冷，所以他们经常站得很近。 · 回译：It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. · 解析：so连接并列句，引出结果。so译为“所以”。 · 仿写： 我家离学校近，所以我通常走路去上学。 5. 我喜欢企鹅，因为它们很可爱。 · 回译：I like penguins because they’re cute. · 解析：because连接原因状语从句，后接原因，意为“因为”。 · 仿写： 我不喜欢狮子，因为他们有点可怕。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal Friends单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Sara sees a small (蛇) in the grass. 【答案】snake 【详解】句意：Sara在草地里看见了一条小蛇。根据汉语提示可知，snake意为“蛇”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填snake。 2. We had a picnic yesterday and shared (三明治), bread, cakes and fruits with each other. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：昨天我们去野餐了，大家分享了三明治、面包、蛋糕和水果。三明治“sandwich”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填sandwiches。 3. Blue (鲸) are in danger, so we must take action to protect them. 【答案】whales 【详解】句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中，所以我们必须采取行动来保护它们。whale“鲸”，名词；根据“are”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填whales。 4. These (鹰) are flying high up in the sky. 【答案】eagles 【详解】句意：这些鹰正在天空中高高飞翔。鹰：eagle，因为前面有“These”，所以要用复数形式“eagles”。故填eagles。 5. We cannot get through because there is a (巨大的) stone in the way. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：我们无法通过，因为路上有一块巨大的石头。huge意为“巨大的”，形容词作定语。故填huge。 6. (狼) usually live in groups and they hunt together. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意：狼通常群居，一起猎食。“狼”wolf，结合“live”可知，空处用复数名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Wolves。 7. Some people think lions are (吓人的), but some think they are cool. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：有些人认为狮子很吓人，但有些人认为它们很酷。scary“吓人的”，形容词作表语。故填scary。 8. There is something wrong with my (脖子). I can’t move it freely. 【答案】neck 【详解】句意：我脖子有点问题。我不能自由转动。脖子“neck”，此处用名词单数。故填neck。 9. We can (猜测) the meaning of new words by reading the context. 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读上下文来猜测生词的意思。空格处需填动词“猜测”，对应的英文是“guess”；空格前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填guess。 10. There are some (狐狸) in this forest. You should be careful. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：这片森林里有一些狐狸。你应该小心点。fox“狐狸”，可数名词；some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填foxes。 11. (鲨鱼) live in the ocean and are good at swimming fast. 【答案】Sharks 【详解】句意：鲨鱼生活在海洋里，并且擅长快速游泳。shark“鲨鱼”，可数名词 ，根据“live”可知，主语是复数概念，因此填复数形式sharks，且位于句首字母需大写。故填Sharks。 12. Using your mobile phone while driving is very (危险的). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：开车时使用手机是非常危险的。根据中文提示以及“is very”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。形容词dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 13. The teacher asks him to (站立) up and answer the question. 【答案】stand 【详解】句意：老师让他站起来回答问题。“站立”的英文表达是stand，动词，结合短语ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，空处应填stand的原形。故填stand。 14. The (长颈鹿) look beautiful because of four long legs and they like eating leaves. 【答案】giraffes 【详解】句意：长颈鹿看起来很漂亮，因为它们有四条长腿，而且它们喜欢吃树叶。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填giraffes“长颈鹿”，复数泛指一类。故填giraffes。 15. Be careful. The ice is too thin to b (承受) your weight. 【答案】(b)ear 【详解】句意：小心些而已。冰太薄，承受不了你的体重。结合首字母b可知“承受”译为bear，too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故填(b)ear。 16. She likes spring because it’s often (温暖的). 【答案】warm 【详解】句意：她喜欢春天，因为春天常常很暖和。warm“温暖的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。故填warm。 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. care / careful / careless / carefully / carelessly / caring (1) My mother is a very ________ woman. She always helps people in need. (2) Please do your homework ________, or you will have many mistakes. (3) He drove so ________ that he hit a tree by the road. (4) Little Tom is old enough to take ________ of himself when his parents are out. (5) It was a ________ mistake. You should check your answers again. 【答案】 (1) careful(adj. 小心的，仔细的) (2) caring(adj. 体贴人的，关心人的) (3) carefully(adv. 小心地，仔细地) (4) carelessly(adv. 粗心地，马虎地) (5) care(n. 关心，照顾) (6) careless(adj. 粗心的，马虎的) 2. scare / scared / scary (1) Don't watch that movie at night. It is too ________ and might give you bad dreams. (2) The loud thunder(雷) ________ the little baby, and she started to cry. (3) I am ________ of spiders(蜘蛛). I always run away when I see one. (4) You gave me a ________ ! 【答案】 (1) scary(adj. 恐怖的，可怕的) (2) sacred(v. 过去式；使害怕，吓到) (3) sacred(adj. 感到害怕的) (4) scare(n. 惊吓；惊恐 ) 3. close / closely / closed (1) Please ________ your books and look at the blackboard. (2) The post office is ________ to the bank, so we can walk there. (3) It is raining outside. Please keep the windows ________. (4) The boys stood ________when they were watching the game. (5) They have worked ________together for many years 【答案】 (1) close (v. 关闭) (2) close (adj. 近的，靠近的) (3) closed (adj. 关闭的) (4) close (adv. 靠近，紧挨着) (5) closely (adv. 紧密地，密切地) 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The drama was (amaze)! All the students loved it. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这部戏剧令人惊叹！所有的学生都喜欢它。amaze是动词，其形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，用于修饰物，故填amazing。 2. She sat (close) to her mother during the movie. 【答案】close 【详解】句意：看电影期间，她紧挨着妈妈坐着。“close”在此处是副词，意为“靠近地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sat”，表示“坐”的方式。“close to”是固定搭配，意为“靠近；紧挨着”。故填close。 3. Jenny helps her parents (prepare) dinner every evening. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意：Jenny每天晚上帮她的父母准备晚餐。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填prepare。 4. Doing sports is good us because it can make us happy and healthy. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：做运动对我们有好处，因为它能让我们快乐和健康。根据“Doing sports is good…us because it can make us happy and healthy.”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 5. Aren’t you while seeing the movies? (scare) 【答案】 scared scary 【详解】句意：你在看恐怖电影时不害怕吗？scare“害怕”，动词。第一空形容人“害怕的”应该用形容词scared，表示“你”的状态或感受，其在句中作表语；第二空形容电影“恐怖的”，应用形容词scary，表示电影的性质或类型，其在句中作定语，修饰名词movies。故填scared；scary。 6. The twin brothers (not like) playing computer games at all. 【答案】don’t like 【详解】句意：这对孪生兄弟根本不喜欢玩电脑游戏。该句表述客观事实，是一般现在时。like“喜欢”；主语是“The twin brothers”，否定用助动词don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’t like。 7. Many kinds of animals are in great (dangerous) now. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：现在许多种类的动物正处于巨大的危险之中。根据“in great”可知，此处应填入名词作宾语。dangerous是形容词，意为“危险的”，其名词形式为danger。短语in danger意为“处于危险中”，符合句意。故填danger。 8. Be (care)! The knife may hurt you. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：小心！这把刀可能会伤到你。care“小心”是动词或名词。Be careful是固定表达，意为“小心”，因此填形容词形式。故填careful。 9. (monkey) like eating bananas very much. 【答案】Monkeys 【详解】句意：猴子非常喜欢吃香蕉。根据“...like eating bananas very much.”以及所给单词可知，应填monkey“猴子”的复数形式monkeys，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Monkeys。 10. Danny saw two (mouse) looking for food in the kitchen. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：丹尼看到两只老鼠在厨房里寻找食物。mouse“老鼠”，是可数名词，two后接可数名词复数形式，mouse的复数形式是mice。故填mice。 11. Look at this (love) girl. She comes from Yancheng. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：看这个可爱的女孩，她来自于盐城。love为动词/名词，需变为形容词lovely修饰后面的名词girl，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。 12. You should (try) to eat less junk food. 【答案】try 【详解】句意：你应该尽量少吃垃圾食品。try意为“尝试”，should后跟动词原形。故填try。 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. close (1) Would anyone mind if I closed the window? (v.)关闭 (2) The shop closed at the end of last year. (v.)停业，歇业 (3) The meeting will close at 10.00 p.m (v.)(使)结束，终止 (4) His life was drawing to a close . (n.)结束 (5) Our new house is close to the school. (adj.)（在空间、时间上）接近 (6) He was sad and was close to tears(眼泪. (adj.)几乎（处于某种状态）；可能（快要做某事） (7) Jo is a very close friend . (adj.)亲密的 (8) They sat close together . (adv.)靠近 2. bear (1) The tree starts to bear fruit. (v.) 开(花)，结(果) (2) Lisa bore a girl last year. (v.) 生(孩子) (3) The pain(痛苦) was almost more than he could bear. (v.) 承受，容忍 (4) Some people think bears are scary. (n.) 熊  (5) Please bear this letter to your sister for me. (v.) 携带 5、 单项填空 1．Tom is afraid of tigers, because they are ________. A．quiet B．amazing C．funny D．scary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆害怕老虎，因为它们很吓人。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；amazing令人惊奇的；funny有趣的；scary吓人的。根据“Tom is afraid of tigers”可知，老虎的特点应是“吓人的”。故选D。 2．The birds fly to the south (南方) when it gets ________ in winter. A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当冬天变得寒冷时，鸟儿飞向南方。 考查形容词辨析。cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“The birds fly to the south (南方)”和常识可知，冬天天气变冷，鸟儿为躲避寒冷而迁徙到温暖的南方。故选A。 3．She is a _________ girl. She always writes her homework very _________. A．careful, carefully B．care, careful C．careful, care D．carefully, careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是一个细心的女孩。她总是很认真地写作业。 考查形容词和副词的用法。careful细心的；carefully仔细地；care在意。第一空修饰名词“girl”，需用形容词，careful符合语境，作定语；第二空修饰动词“writes”，需用副词，carefully符合语境。故选A。 4．We should keep the window _________. It’s very hot now. A．open B．close C．opened D．closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该让窗户开着。现在很热。 考查keep的用法和形容词辨析。open开着的，形容词；close关闭，动词；opened打开，动词过去式；closed关着的，形容词。根据“It’s very hot now”可知，天气炎热，应让窗户保持开启状态以通风，open为形容词，且keep后接形容词表示“保持某种状态”，符合语境。故选A。 5．The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters. A．lovely B．clever C．funny D．huge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这头鲸鱼如此巨大。据说它能长到20米长。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；funny有趣的；huge巨大的。根据“It says that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters.”可知，此处是描述鲸鱼的体型特征，huge“巨大的”，符合语境。故选D。 6．She has a beautiful scarf around her ________ in winter. A．hand B．neck C．arm D．foot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在冬天把一条漂亮的围巾围在她的脖子周围。 考查名词辨析。hand手；neck脖子；arm手臂；foot脚。根据生活常识，围巾scarf通常用于颈部保暖。故选B。 6、 选词填空 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 A sea  close  look  whale  neck 1．The giraffe has a long to reach the high leaves. 2．There are all kinds of fish living in the . 3．We are friends and we always care for each other. 4．I never judge (评价) people just because of their . 5．The blue is the largest animal in the world. 【答案】1．neck 2．sea 3．close 4．looks 5．whale 【解析】1．句意：长颈鹿有长长的脖子来够到高处的树叶。根据“The giraffe has a long ... to reach the high leaves”及备选词汇可知，表示“长长的脖子”；neck“脖子”，空处前有a，空处用单数形式。故填neck。 2．句意：海里生活着各种各样的鱼。根据“living in the ...”及备选词汇可知，表示“生活在海里”；sea表示“大海”。故填sea。 3． 句意：我们是亲密的朋友，总是互相照顾。根据“friends”和“always care for each other”及备选词汇可知，表示“亲密的朋友”；close表示“亲密的”，修饰名词friends。故填close。 4．句意：我从不仅凭外表评价别人。根据“judge people just because of their ...”及备选词汇可知，表示“他们的外表”；look表示“外表”，常用复数形式looks。故填looks。 5．句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。根据“the largest animal in the world”及备选词汇可知，表示“蓝鲸”；whale表示“鲸”，从is可知，主语为单数名词。故填whale。 B eagle  care  lion  wolf  baby 6．The can fly very fast and high. I like them very much. 7．The children want to see the . They have golden brown fur and they are from South Africa. 8．The mother bird gives food to her and they are hungry now. 9．These baby pandas need a lot of . 10． look like large dogs and live and hunt in groups. 【答案】6．eagles 7．lions 8．babies 9．care 10．Wolves 【解析】6．句意：鹰能飞得非常快且非常高。我非常喜欢它们。根据“can fly very fast and high”和备选词可知，能飞得又快又高的动物是鹰，后句them提示此处用复数形式，eagle的复数为eagles。故填eagles。 7．句意：孩子们想看狮子。它们有金棕色的皮毛，来自南非。根据“have golden brown fur and they are from South Africa”和备选词可知，符合“金棕色皮毛、来自南非”特征的动物是狮子，后句they提示用复数形式，lion的复数为lions。故填lions。 8．句意：鸟妈妈给它的幼鸟喂食，它们现在饿了。根据“The mother bird gives food to her ...”和备选词可知，鸟妈妈喂食的对象是幼鸟，后句they提示用复数形式，baby的复数为babies。故填babies。 9．句意：这些熊猫宝宝需要很多照顾。根据“These baby pandas need a lot of ...”和备选词可知，此处需要表示“照顾”的名词，care为不可数名词，符合语境。故填care。 10．句意：狼看起来像大狗，群居且集体捕猎。根据“look like large dogs and live and hunt in groups”和备选词可知，符合“像大狗、群居捕猎”特征的动物是狼，谓语动词look为原形，提示主语用复数形式，wolf的复数为Wolves，句首首字母大写。故填Wolves。 C amazing  sea  close  keep  give 11．You should put on your coat. It can you warm. 12．Dead To Rights is an movie. We should never forget the past. 13．Don’t your food to the animals when you visit them. 14．Penguins like eating fish and small animals. 15．The girl stands to her mother. 【答案】11．keep 12．amazing 13．give 14．sea 15．close 【解析】11．句意：你应该穿上外套。它能让你保暖。根据“you warm”及备选词可知，此处表示“保持温暖”，“keep”意为“使保持（某种状态）”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填keep。 12．句意：《死侍》是一部令人惊叹的电影。我们永远不该忘记过去。根据“movie”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词movie，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 13．句意：当你参观动物时，不要把你的食物给它们。根据“Don’t ... your food to the animals”及备选词可知，此处是“give sth. to sb./sth.”（把某物给某人/某物）的结构，祈使句的否定形式“don’t”后接动词原形。故填give。 14．句意：企鹅喜欢吃鱼和小型海洋动物。根据“Penguins”及备选词可知，企鹅的食物包括海洋动物，sea意为“海洋”，名词做定语修饰名词animals。故填sea。 15．句意：这个女孩站在她妈妈身边。根据“stands ... to her mother”及备选词可知，此处指女孩站着靠近她妈妈，close to“靠近”，为固定搭配。故填close。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 回来 be back 2. 照顾 *take care of 3. 最喜欢的动物 favourite animal 4. 聪明又有趣 clever and funny 5. 一只狼宝宝 a baby wolf 6. 游得快 swim fast 7. 来自 be from 8. 紧紧站在一起 stand close together 9. 保持温暖 keep warm 10. 海洋动物 sea animals 11. 把你的三明治给它们 give them your sandwich 12. 对...有好处 be good for 13. 看起来像 look like 14. 在海里 in the sea 15. 黑白相间 black and white 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) so much ; be from ; look like ; be good for ; take care of ; keep warm 1. —Where you ? —I come from Shanghai, China. 2. It is snowing outside. Please put on your coat to . 3. Lucy enjoys reading .She spends much money on books. 4. Running our health. 5. Can you help me my dog when I am on holiday? 6. —Your new dress is very beautiful. You a movie star! —Thank you! 【答案】 1. are from来自 2. keep warm保持温暖 3. so much非常，很 4. is good for对...有好处 5. take care of照顾 6. look like看起来像 3、 翻译句子 1. 请把英语书给我。 【答案】Please give the English book to me. 2. 你应该学会照顾你自己(yourself)。 【答案】You should learn to take care of yourself. 3. 蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。 【答案】Vegetables and fruit are good for us. 4. 你哥哥长什么样？ 【答案】What does your brother look like? 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．—Green Zoo has a new elephant. ________? —It’s huge. A．Where is it from B．What does it look C．How does it look D．Who is that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——绿色动物园有一头新大象，它看起来怎么样？——它很大。 考查疑问词（短语）辨析。Where is it from它来自哪里；What does it look表述错误，正确的表述是What does it look like，意为它长什么样；How does it look它看起来怎么样；Who is that那是谁。根据答句“It’s huge.”可知，此处是在询问大象看起来怎么样，所以应该用How does it look。故选C。 2．—________ do you like tigers? —Because they are strong. A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢老虎？——因为它们很强壮。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候，用于询问时间；Where在哪里，用于询问地点；How怎样，用于询问方式；Why为什么，用于询问原因。根据答语 “Because they are strong.”可知，是询问原因，应用Why。故选D。 3．—________ do you know about camels? —They live in dry places and can live without water for a long time. A．What B．How many C．How much D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——关于骆驼，你了解什么？——它们生活在干燥的地方，可以在长时间不喝水的情况下生存。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，问不可数名词的数量或程度；How如何。根据“They live in dry places and can live without water for a long time.”可知，是询问了解骆驼的具体信息，问内容，用What提问。故选A。 4．Where ________ your friend ________? A．do, live B．is, lives C．does, live D．are, live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的朋友住在哪里？ 考查特殊疑问句。主语your friend是第三人称单数，故此处疑问句的助动词用第三人称单数形式does，后面的谓语用动词原形live。故选C。 5．My parents ________ TV in the evening. They read books. A．don’t watch B．doesn’t watch C．didn’t watch D．aren’t watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母晚上不看电视。他们看书。 考查一般现在时的否定形式。don’t watch不看，用于主语非第三人称单数；doesn’t watch不看，用于主语第三人称单数；didn’t watch不看，一般过去时；aren’t watch结构错误，are不与动词原形直接构成否定。主语“My parents”是复数，描述现在的习惯，其否定形式应用don’t watch。故选A。 6．________ swimming in the river. It’s dangerous. A．Don’t go B．Go C．Goes D．To go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳。这很危险。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“swimming in the river.”可知，需用否定祈使句表达警告，Don’t +动词原形，故选A。 7．Lenny, let’s ________ each other. A．to help B．helps C．help D．helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：伦尼，让我们互相帮助。 考查动词let用法。let’s是let us的缩写，后接动词原形，表示建议或邀请，help“帮助”，是动词，因此此处用其原形help。故选C。 8．—What is Jack doing? —He is ________ the kites in the sky and he ________ very happy. A．looking at; looks B．looking; looks C．looking: look D．looking at; look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克在干什么? ——他正在看天上的风筝，他看起来很高兴。 考查动词。look at集中注意力看；look看起来，连系动词，看，表示看的动作。根据问句询问“What is Jack doing?”和语境可知，他正在看天上的风筝，故用looking at；第二个空表示他看起来很高兴，look happy看起来很高兴，look用作连系动词，主语he是单数，所以用looks。故选A。 9．Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress! A．beautifully B．happily C．lovely D．quietly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿着粉色裙子看起来很可爱！ 考查词汇辨析。beautifully漂亮地（副词）；happily快乐地（副词）；lovely可爱的（形容词）；quietly安静地（副词）。look在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“看起来……”。故选C。 10．—________ —They are tall and have long necks. A．What do the giraffes like? B．How do the giraffes like? C．What do the giraffes look like? D．How do the giraffes look like? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长颈鹿长什么样？ ——它们很高，脖子很长。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“They are tall and have long necks.”可知，这里是在询问长颈鹿长什么样子，用疑问词what；look like“看起来像”，通常用于询问外貌特征。故选C。 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 它们看起来很可爱。 · 回译：They look lovely. · 解析：look用作系动词，表示“看起来...”，后常接形容词作表语。 · 仿写： (1) 这件长裙看起来很漂亮。 【答案】The dress looks nice/beautiful. (2) 这些动物看起来很可怕。 【答案】These animals look scary. 2. 它们不能像其他鸟一样飞，但它们能游得很快。 · 回译：They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. · 解析：这个句子是一个并列句，中间用but连接。but通常表示转折关系，意为“但是”。 · 仿写： 这本书不有趣，但是Bill喜欢读它。   【答案】This book isn’t funny, but Bill likes reading it. 3. 不要把你的三明治给他们！这对它们不好。 · 回译：Don’t give them you sandwich！It’s not good for them. · 解析：“don’t+动词原形”是祈使句的一种，表示“不要做...”。 · 仿写： 不要让窗户开着。 【答案】Don’t keep the window open. 4. 那里很冷，所以他们经常站得很近。 · 回译：It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. · 解析：so连接并列句，引出结果。so译为“所以”。 · 仿写： 我家离学校近，所以我通常走路去上学。 【答案】My home is close to my school, so I usually go to school on foot. 5. 我喜欢企鹅，因为它们很可爱。 · 回译：I like penguins because they’re cute. · 解析：because连接原因状语从句，后接原因，意为“因为”。 · 仿写： 我不喜欢狮子，因为他们有点可怕。 【答案】I don’t like lions because they are a little scary. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $