第10卷 题型综合卷(1)（词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译）-2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 2026年湖南省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第10卷 题型综合训练卷（1） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．_________ Dragon Boat Festival is _________ traditional Chinese festival with a history of over 2,000 years. A．The; a B．A; the C．The; the D．A; a 2．Many cities now use electric buses to reduce air ______. A．production B．pollution C．protection D．population 3．Mum, I’m very thirsty (口渴). Please give me ________. A．two orange B．two bottle of oranges C．two bottles of orange D．two bottles of oranges 4．Believe it or not, Jack’s watch is much more expensive than ________. A．myself B．me C．mine D．my 5．I made a special card for my father ________ Father’s Day this year A．in B．at C．on D．during 6．Tom is growing fast. He is even ________ than his elder brother. A．tall B．tallest C．taller D．the tallest 7．Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up. A．but；but B．and；but C．or；and D．and；and 8．—Where are you going for your summer holiday, Jenny? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to Russia. My aunt is there. A．must B．should C．may D．can 9．Peter, hurry up! Your teacher ________ for you in the office. A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．waited 10．According to the plan, a bridge________ across the Bay off the eastern coast next year. A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．has built 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—Thank you so much for helping me with my English. — ________. That’s what friends are for. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．It’s my pleasure D．I’m sorry to hear that 12．—Sorry. I took the wrong seat. —______. I will take yours instead. A．No way B．With pleasure C．Sounds nice D．Never mind 13．—The price is a little high. Could you give me a 20% discount if I buy two? — ________ A．It’s a deal. B．I think so. C．That’s right. D．Pardon me. 14．—Would you mind my opening the windows? We need more fresh air here. —________. A．Yes, go ahead B．No, not at all C．No, better not D．Yes, of course not 15．—You’d better not eat too many candies. It’s bad for your teeth. —________ A．I don’t think so. B．Don’t say that. C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Thanks for your advice. 16．— I passed the English exam yesterday. —_______. A． I am very happy. B．Congratulations. C．Don’t worry. D．Thanks. 17．— Would you do me a favor? — ________ A．Yes, quite right. B．With pleasure. C．Never mind. D．Not at all. 18．— How do you like the novel Three Body ?    —___________. A． I very much like it B．It is amazing C．I like it very much D．Yes, I like it 19．— I missed the beginning of the movie, David. — ________ It was so exciting. A．Never mind. B．You’re welcome. C．What a pity! D．Hurry up! 20．—What’s the matter with you? —_________ A． I am very busy now. B．How do you do? C．I have a bad cold. D．I’m fine, thanks. 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） LOSTA white cat with two big blue eyes If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926 Many thanks HOUSE FOR RENT2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen $500 a month Call Mary at 591-3127 for more information BOOK SALEA Christmas Carol—by Charles DickensA story of Christmas The true meaning of Christmas past: $59.60  now: $29.60 TITANIC 3DSaturday and Sunday Showtime Cinema $20 (half for children under 12) Call David at 332-5147 21．Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes? A．Sam. B．David. C．Mary. D．Charles. 22．If you want to rent a house, you can call ________. A．385-0926 B．332-5147 C．591-3127 D．592-5147 23．You need to pay ________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now. A．$59.60 B．$500.00 C．$20.00 D．$29.60 24．On what day can we see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema? A．Monday and Saturday. B．Saturday and Sunday. C．Friday and Saturday. D．Thursday and Sunday. 25．Those ads above are most probably from a ________. A．map B．dictionary C．newspaper D．guidebook （B） School Notice January 8th Dear Students, Last year, we had the first cooking competition successfully. This year, we will invite two famous cooks in town as the judges. Competitors: Grade 7 and Grade 8 students who are interested in cooking; each competitor must bring one of their parents as a helper. Time:3:00 p. m., Saturday, February 16th Place: School hall Prizes: Each one who joins will get a cookbook. Winners will get coupons(优惠券) for restaurants in town. Remember to give the application form to your class teacher before January 25th. You can visit www.greenleafschool.com to get more information. If you’re interested in cooking, don’t miss the competition to show your cooking talent! Headmaster Arthur Smith 26．This year the school will have the ________ cooking competition. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 27．When will the competition start? A．On January 8th. B．On January 25th. C．On February 16th. D．On February 20th. 28．Which of the following can the winner get? A．Restaurant coupons. B．A new cooking pot. C．A book by a famous cook. D．Free food at top restaurants. 29．If John wants to join the competition, he must ________. A．buy a cookbook B．be a Grade 9 student C．bring one of his parents as a helper D．fill in the application form in a week 30．Kate wants to know more about the competition. What could she do? A．Call the headmaster. B．Ask her class teacher. C．Read the school newspaper. D．Visit www.greenleafschool.com . 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．May our friendship last long! (句子英译汉) 32．He is slowly recovering from the accident. (句子英译汉) 33．The new phone is larger, thinner, and more powerful. (句子英译汉) 34．汤姆可以在语文方面帮助我们。 35．这部电影不仅有趣而且有意义(meaningful)。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 2026年湖南省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第10卷 题型综合训练卷（1） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．_________ Dragon Boat Festival is _________ traditional Chinese festival with a history of over 2,000 years. A．The; a B．A; the C．The; the D．A; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：端午节是一个有着两千多年历史的中国传统节日。“Dragon Boat Festival”是专有节日名称，前面通常用定冠词“the”特指。第二空后“traditional Chinese festival”是单数可数名词，此处表示“一个”传统节日，为泛指，应用不定冠词“a”。根据冠词使用规则，故选A。 2．Many cities now use electric buses to reduce air ______. A．production B．pollution C．protection D．population 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在很多城市使用电动公交车来减少空气污染 。A. production生产；制造；B. pollution污染；C. protection保护；D. population人口。根据“Many cities now use electric buses to reduce air…”可知，句子说用电动公交车，目的是减少与空气相关的负面事物，“air pollution”意为“空气污染”， 符合语境，故选B。 3．Mum, I’m very thirsty (口渴). Please give me ________. A．two orange B．two bottle of oranges C．two bottles of orange D．two bottles of oranges 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：妈妈，我很渴。请给我两瓶橙汁。orange：桔子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词；bottle：瓶子，可数名词。前面有two，orange和bottle作为可数名词就要变复数，此处应该表达两瓶橙汁，orange不能变复数。C选项符合句意。故选C。 4．Believe it or not, Jack’s watch is much more expensive than ________. A．myself B．me C．mine D．my 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：信不信由你，Jack的手表比我的贵得多。A. myself我自己（反身代词）；B. me我（宾格）；C. mine我的（名词性物主代词）；D. my我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据上文“Jack’s watch (杰克的手表)”可知，空处应用名词性物主代词mine指代my watch，形成前后同类比较。故选C。 5．I made a special card for my father ________ Father’s Day this year A．in B．at C．on D．during 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：今年我在父亲节为我的父亲制作了一张特别的卡片。A. in在……里（用于表示较长的时间段，如月份、年份、季节等）；B. at在（用于表示具体的时刻）；C. on在（用于表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等）；D. during在……期间（强调在这个时间段内的一段时间）。根据下文“Father’s Day this year (今年的父亲节)”可知，空处表示在特定的节日当天，要用on。故选C。 6．Tom is growing fast. He is even ________ than his elder brother. A．tall B．tallest C．taller D．the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：汤姆长得很快。他甚至比他哥哥还高。根据“than”可知，此处是两者比较，用比较级taller。故选C。 7．Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up. A．but；but B．and；but C．or；and D．and；and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：再试一次，你会成功的。迈克失败了很多次，但他从未放弃。 考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者。第一空所在句子为“祈使句+ and +含有一般将来时的陈述句”结构，其中and表示前后句是顺承关系，意为“那么”，符合句意，A、C选项可排除。第二空所在句子存在转折关系，故应用连词but连接，故选B。 8．—Where are you going for your summer holiday, Jenny? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to Russia. My aunt is there. A．must B．should C．may D．can 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—珍妮，你暑假要去哪里？—我还没决定。我可能去俄罗斯。我阿姨在那儿。A. must一定；B. should应该；C. may可能；D. can能，能够。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”以及“My aunt is there.”可知，此处表示一种不确定的可能性，因此用may，表示把握性不大。故选C。 9．Peter, hurry up! Your teacher ________ for you in the office. A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．waited 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：Peter快一点！你的老师正在办公室等你。由句意可知，应当是正在发生的事，要用现在进行时。故选C。 10．According to the plan, a bridge________ across the Bay off the eastern coast next year. A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．has built 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：根据计划，明年将在东海岸建造一座横跨海湾的大桥。根据时间状语next year可知，此处是一般将来时，主语是a bridge和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。故选B项。 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—Thank you so much for helping me with my English. — ________. That’s what friends are for. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．It’s my pleasure D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—非常感谢你帮我学英语。—不客气。这是朋友应该做的。A. Never mind没关系；B. With pleasure很乐意效劳；C. It’s my pleasure不客气；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个很抱歉。根据“Thank you”可知，这里是对别人表示感谢地礼貌回应，表示“不客气”。故选C。 12．—Sorry. I took the wrong seat. —______. I will take yours instead. A．No way B．With pleasure C．Sounds nice D．Never mind 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我坐错了座位。——没关系。我坐你的座位。A. No way不可能，没门；B. With pleasure很高兴；C. Sounds nice听起来不错；D. Never mind没关系。根据对话内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉。故选D。 13．—The price is a little high. Could you give me a 20% discount if I buy two? — ________ A．It’s a deal. B．I think so. C．That’s right. D．Pardon me. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：—价格有点高。如果我买两个，你能给我打八折吗？—成交。A. It’s a deal成交；B. I think so 我认为是这样；C. That’s right没错。D. Pardon me请再说一遍。根据对话情景，顾客在询问是否可以得到折扣，而最合适的回应应该是直接对这个提议做出肯定或否定的回答。选项A “It’s a deal.”表示同意对方的提议，是一种成交用语，在这种情况下非常适合用来回应顾客关于打折的要求。故选A。 14．—Would you mind my opening the windows? We need more fresh air here. —________. A．Yes, go ahead B．No, not at all C．No, better not D．Yes, of course not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我打开窗户吗？我们这里需要更多的新鲜空气。—不，一点也不。A. Yes, go ahead是的（介意），继续；B. No, not at all不，一点也不；C. No, better not不，最好不要；D. Yes, of course not是的（介意），当然不是。根据“Would you mind…?”可知，此处应是表达介意或不介意，“No, not at all”表示“一点也不介意”符合语境。故选B。 15．—You’d better not eat too many candies. It’s bad for your teeth. —________ A．I don’t think so. B．Don’t say that. C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Thanks for your advice. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你最好不要吃太多糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。—谢谢你的建议。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为；B. Don’t say that别这么说；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；D. Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“You’d better not eat too many candies. It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，这是向对方提出好的建议，应该欣然接受。故选D。 16．— I passed the English exam yesterday. —_______. A． I am very happy. B．Congratulations. C．Don’t worry. D．Thanks. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我昨天通过了英语考试。—恭喜！A. I am very happy.我很高兴；B. Congratulations恭喜；C. Don’t worry.别担心；D. Thanks.谢谢。根据“I passed the English exam yesterday.”可知，当得知对方取得好成绩时，用“Congratulations”来表达对对方的祝贺。故选B。 17．— Would you do me a favor? — ________ A．Yes, quite right. B．With pleasure. C．Never mind. D．Not at all. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我一个忙吗？——很乐意。A. Yes, quite right是的，完全正确；B. With pleasure很乐意；C. Never mind没关系；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“Would you do me a favor?”可知，是在寻求帮助，对于对方求助的应答，B选项符合语境。故选B。 18．— How do you like the novel Three Body ?    —___________. A． I very much like it B．It is amazing C．I like it very much D．Yes, I like it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得小说《三体》怎么样啊？—它是令人惊叹的。A. I very much like it (错误表达)；B. It is amazing它是令人惊叹的；C. I like it very much我非常喜欢它；D. Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢它。根据“How do you like the novel Three Body ? ”可知，这是用于询问对方对某物的看法，需回答对事物的评价，“amazing”直接对《三体》作出评价，符合“How do you like...”询问看法的语境。故选B。 19．— I missed the beginning of the movie, David. — ________ It was so exciting. A．Never mind. B．You’re welcome. C．What a pity! D．Hurry up! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 我错过了电影的开头，大卫。— 真遗憾！那部分可精彩了。A. Never mind没关系；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. Hurry up快点。根据“It was so exciting.”可知，电影的开头很精彩，所以错过很遗憾。故选C。 20．—What’s the matter with you? —_________ A． I am very busy now. B．How do you do? C．I have a bad cold. D．I’m fine, thanks. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒。 考查情景交际。I am very busy now我现在非常忙；How do you do你好吗；I have a bad cold我得了重感冒；I’m fine, thanks我很好，谢谢。根据“What’s the matter with you”可知，此处应描述自己发生了什么不好的事情或者身体有什么抱恙，故选C。 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） LOSTA white cat with two big blue eyes If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926 Many thanks HOUSE FOR RENT2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen $500 a month Call Mary at 591-3127 for more information BOOK SALEA Christmas Carol—by Charles DickensA story of Christmas The true meaning of Christmas past: $59.60  now: $29.60 TITANIC 3DSaturday and Sunday Showtime Cinema $20 (half for children under 12) Call David at 332-5147 21．Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes? A．Sam. B．David. C．Mary. D．Charles. 22．If you want to rent a house, you can call ________. A．385-0926 B．332-5147 C．591-3127 D．592-5147 23．You need to pay ________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now. A．$59.60 B．$500.00 C．$20.00 D．$29.60 24．On what day can we see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema? A．Monday and Saturday. B．Saturday and Sunday. C．Friday and Saturday. D．Thursday and Sunday. 25．Those ads above are most probably from a ________. A．map B．dictionary C．newspaper D．guidebook 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则广告。 21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行第一列中“If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926 (如果您找到它，请致电385-0926联系Sam)”可知，Sam丢了一只有两只蓝色眼睛的白猫。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据表格第一行第二列中“Call Mary at 591-3127 for more information (请致电591-3127联系Mary了解更多信息)”可知，如果你想租房，你可以致电591-3127。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第一列中“now: $29.60 (现在：29.60美元)”可知，如果你现在买《圣诞颂歌》这本书，你需要支付29.60美元。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列中“Saturday and Sunday (周六和周日)”可知，在周六和周日，我们可以在Showtime电影院看到3D的泰坦尼克号。故选B。 25．推理判断题。分析四则信息内容可知，其都为广告，最可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 （B） School Notice January 8th Dear Students, Last year, we had the first cooking competition successfully. This year, we will invite two famous cooks in town as the judges. Competitors: Grade 7 and Grade 8 students who are interested in cooking; each competitor must bring one of their parents as a helper. Time:3:00 p. m., Saturday, February 16th Place: School hall Prizes: Each one who joins will get a cookbook. Winners will get coupons(优惠券) for restaurants in town. Remember to give the application form to your class teacher before January 25th. You can visit www.greenleafschool.com to get more information. If you’re interested in cooking, don’t miss the competition to show your cooking talent! Headmaster Arthur Smith 26．This year the school will have the ________ cooking competition. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 27．When will the competition start? A．On January 8th. B．On January 25th. C．On February 16th. D．On February 20th. 28．Which of the following can the winner get? A．Restaurant coupons. B．A new cooking pot. C．A book by a famous cook. D．Free food at top restaurants. 29．If John wants to join the competition, he must ________. A．buy a cookbook B．be a Grade 9 student C．bring one of his parents as a helper D．fill in the application form in a week 30．Kate wants to know more about the competition. What could she do? A．Call the headmaster. B．Ask her class teacher. C．Read the school newspaper. D．Visit www.greenleafschool.com . 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了学校将举办第二届烹饪比赛的相关事宜，包括参赛者、时间、地点、奖品等。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last year, we had the first cooking competition successfully. This year, we will invite two famous cooks in town as the judges. (去年，我们成功举办了第一届烹饪比赛。今年，我们将邀请两位当地的名厨作为评委。)”可知，去年举办了第一届烹饪比赛，今年将举办第二届烹饪比赛。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Time:3:00 p. m., Saturday, February 16th (时间：2月16日，星期六下午3点)”可知，比赛将于2月16日下午3点开始。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Winners will get coupons(优惠券) for restaurants in town. (获奖者将获得镇上餐馆的优惠券。)”可知，获胜者将获得镇上餐馆的优惠券。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Competitors: Grade 7 and Grade 8 students who are interested in cooking; each competitor must bring one of their parents as a helper. (参赛选手：对烹饪感兴趣的七、八年级学生；每位参赛者必须带一名家长作为助手。)”可知，参赛者必须带一名家长作为助手。所以约翰如果想参加比赛，必须带一名家长作为助手。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“You can visit www.greenleafschool.com to get more information. (您可以访问www.greenleafschool.com获取更多信息。)”可知，凯特可以通过访问www.greenleafschool.com了解更多关于比赛的信息。故选D。 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．May our friendship last long! (句子英译汉) 【答案】愿我们友谊长存！ 【详解】考查虚拟语气。our friendship：我们的友谊，名词短语作主语；last long：持续长久，作谓语。本句话是表示祝愿的句子，“May+主语+动词+其它”，表示“祝某人怎么样”，也是虚拟语气的一种表达。故本句译为：愿我们友谊长存！ 32．He is slowly recovering from the accident. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他正从这场事故中慢慢康复。 【详解】考查现在进行时。 句子描述现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时；He：他，人称代词作主语；is slowly recovering：正在慢慢恢复，作谓语，现在进行时，slowly副词作状语；from the accident：从事故中，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：他正从这场事故中慢慢康复。 33．The new phone is larger, thinner, and more powerful. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这款新手机更大、更轻薄、功能更强大。 【详解】考查陈述句和形容词比较级。The new phone：这款新手机，作主语；is：是，系动词作谓语；larger, thinner, and more powerful：更大、更轻薄、功能更强大，并列的形容词比较级作表语。故本句译为：这款新手机更大、更轻薄、功能更强大。 34．汤姆可以在语文方面帮助我们。 【答案】Tom can help us with Chinese. 【详解】can可以，后接动词原形；动词短语help sb with sth表示“在某方面帮助某人”，动词后接人称代词宾格us。故填Tom can help us with Chinese. 35．这部电影不仅有趣而且有意义(meaningful)。 【答案】The film is not only/not just interesting but also/but meaningful. 【详解】这部电影：The film；不仅……而且……：not only/just…but also/but…；有趣的：interesting，物做主语，形容词用ing形式；有意义的：meaningful。根据语境，是对电影进行评价，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，句首单词首字母大写。故填The film is not only/not just interesting but also/but meaningful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $