第13卷 题型综合卷(4)（词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译）-2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第13卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 2026年湖南省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第13卷 题型综合训练卷（4） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．—Look! Who’s ________ girl under the tree? —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．an; the 2．—Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature ____________the age of 57. A．in B．at C．on D．to 3．A smile costs ________, but gives much. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 4．Can I have some ________ please? I am hungry. A．tomato B．egg C．bread D．water 5．This T-shirt is too big. Do you have a ________ size? A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 6．Some people love AI products, _________ others are worried about their influence. A．when B．while C．because D．so 7．—Must I finish the paper today? —No, you ________. A．must B．need C．couldn’t D．don’t have to 8．—How well you play the piano! —Glad you like it. Thanks to my mom, I ________ the hobby since I was young. A．develop B．developed C．will develop D．have developed 9．The robot ________ by the engineer next week.​ A．will check B．will be checked C．checks D．is checked​ 10．In order _________ better air quality, the government has planted millions of trees. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—I’m not sure if I can make it to the meeting tomorrow. —________. A．It’s okay B．I can’t stand it C．I don’t think so D．Be careful 12．—Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything is OK? —________. A．Sure, it is B．I’m fine, thanks C．That’s good D．It’s a pleasure 13．—Jenny, it’s raining outside. Shall I give you a ride? —Thanks. __________. A．Of course if you like B．It couldn’t be better C．Mind your own business D．That’s a deal 14．—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —________, but don’t do that again! A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．It depends D．With pleasure 15．— May I borrow your ruler? — Certainly. . A．Hold on, please B．It doesn’t matter C．Here you are D．Not at all 16．——Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the hospital? ——________. I am a stranger myself. A．No, I can’t tell you B．I don’t agree with you C．That’s for sure D．Sorry, I don’t know 17．— What’s wrong with you? — _________. A．No problem B．I have a toothache C．You’re welcome D．I’m OK 18．— Never cross the street when the red light is on. — ________. A．Yes, I won’t B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I will D．I don’t think so 19．— How about going to the Japanese restaurant? — ________ A．I don’t think so B．Yes, I don’t C．It’s not mine D．Good idea 20．— Tomorrow we are going to have the final exam. — ________! A． Congratulations B．Best wishes C．Good luck D．Hurry up 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Dear Jim, I’m in Hangzhou now. I will spend (度过) the next three years here. I’m in No. 6 Middle School. It’s a good school. The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei, and my favourite food is Dongpo pork (猪肉). Now I’m writing to you in my bedroom. We have a new home here in China. It’s different from our old home in America. Our new house is white, and the old one is red. The walls of my bedroom are blue. My mother is watering some flowers. My father is repairing a car. I’m going to do my homework. Please write back soon. Yours, Tom 21．What school is Tom in? A．No. 5 Middle School. B．No. 6 Middle School. C．No. 7 Middle School. D．No. 16 Middle School. 22．Who’s Tom’s best friend? A．Li Lei. B．Lucy. C．Jim. D．John. 23．What color are the walls of Tom’s bedroom? A．Red. B．White. C．Blue. D．Yellow. 24．What’s Tom’s father doing? A．Fixing a plane. B．Watering some flowers. C．Fixing a car. D．Repairing a bike. 25．Where’s Tom from? A．England. B．Australia. C．America. D．Canada. （B） Dear friends, I am the leader of the Students’ Union (学生会). I am writing to welcome all the international exchange students who are coming to our school. I believe that you will bring us new ideas from different cultures. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, you may spend your time properly and avoid spending too much time playing computer games. Secondly, you’d better learn Chinese as well as you can, so you can get used to our campus life as soon as possible. Finally, we hope you can join some clubs so that you can improve your communication skills. We are looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hao 26．Who will read this e-mail? A．Li Hao B．Exchange students C．All the students D．The leader of the students’ Union 27．How long should they play computer games? A．Much time B．Not too much time C．It depends on themselves. D．As long as possible. 28．What should they learn to get used to the campus life? A．Chinese B．English C．Many courses D．Germany 29．How can they improve their communication skills? A．Bring new ideas B．Learn Chinese C．Join clubs D．Playing computer games 30．Who is this e-mail from? A．Li Hao B．An exchange student C．A friend D．A teacher 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．The P.E. class is fun. (句子英译汉) 32．The higher you stand, the further you can see. (句子英译汉) 33．The harder you work, the luckier you will become. (句子英译汉) 34．她决定这个学期要尽最大努力学好英语。 35．请给我一杯水。（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第13卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 2026年湖南省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第13卷 题型综合训练卷（4） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．—Look! Who’s ________ girl under the tree? —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．an; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—看！树底下的那个女孩是谁？—哦，她是我妹妹，Kate。她是一个诚实的女孩。第一空是在询问树底下的那个女孩是谁，表示特指，故使用定冠词“the”。第二空是在描述Kate是一个诚实的女孩，表泛指，且“honest”为元音音素开头的单词，所以应该使用不定冠词“an”。故选A。 2．—Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature ____________the age of 57. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——你认识莫言吗？——当然。他在57岁时获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖。表示时间时：A. in表示在一个时间范围；B. at表示在时间的一点；C. on表示在具体某一天；D. to表示差几分到几点。年龄属于时间上的一点,，at the age of是固定短语，意为 "在……岁时" ，故选B。 3．A smile costs ________, but gives much. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：微笑不花费什么，却给予很多。A. anything任何事物；B. something某事，某物；C. nothing没什么东西；D. everything一切。根据连接词but可知，前后句是转折关系，再由后半句的much可知前面空格处用nothing，表示微笑不会花费什么东西，但是给予了很多。故选C。 4．Can I have some ________ please? I am hungry. A．tomato B．egg C．bread D．water 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以吃一些面包吗？我饿了。A. tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；B. egg鸡蛋，可数名词单数；C. bread面包，不可数名词；D. water水，不可数名词。根据some可知，空处用可数名词复数或不可数名词，再根据“I am hungry”可知，饿了，想吃东西。C选项符合句意。故选C。 5．This T-shirt is too big. Do you have a ________ size? A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这件T恤太大了。你有更小码的吗？A. small小的；B. smaller更小的；C. smallest最小的；D. the smallest最小的。根据“This T-shirt is too big.”可知，需要比当前这件T恤尺码更小的，smaller表示“更小的”，符合语境。故选B。 6．Some people love AI products, _________ others are worried about their influence. A．when B．while C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一些人喜欢人工智能产品，而另一些人则担心它们的影响。A. when当……时候；B. while然而（表对比）；C. because因为；D. so所以。根据“Some people… others …”可知，此处是对“一些人”和“另一些人”的态度进行对比，while符合语境，故选B。 7．—Must I finish the paper today? —No, you ________. A．must B．need C．couldn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我今天必须得完成论文吗？ —不，你不必。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. couldn’t不能；D. don’t have to不必。“must”引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”，表示“是的，你必须”。否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”，意思是“不，你不必”。故选D。 8．—How well you play the piano! —Glad you like it. Thanks to my mom, I ________ the hobby since I was young. A．develop B．developed C．will develop D．have developed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—你钢琴弹得真好！—很高兴你喜欢。多亏了我妈妈，我从小就培养了这个爱好。根据时间状语“since I was young.”可知，主句应用现在完成时，现在完成时态的构成是“have/has+过去分词”。故选D。 9．The robot ________ by the engineer next week.​ A．will check B．will be checked C．checks D．is checked​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：下周工程师将对机器人进行检查。“next week”表明句子时态为一般将来时；主语“The robot”是动作“check”的承受者，要用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态结构是“will be +过去分词”。​故选B。 10．In order _________ better air quality, the government has planted millions of trees. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了改善空气质量，政府已经种植了数百万棵树。句中“In order”后需接动词不定式(to do)构成“In order to do sth.”的固定结构，表示“为了做某事”的目的。空处应用“to improve”。故选C。 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—I’m not sure if I can make it to the meeting tomorrow. —________. A．It’s okay B．I can’t stand it C．I don’t think so D．Be careful 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我不确定我明天能否参加会议。—没关系。A. It’s okay没关系/没事；B. I can’t stand it我无法忍受；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. Be careful小心点。根据上下文，第一个人表达了对未来能否出席一个会议的不确定性。在这种情况下，最合适的回应是给予理解和安慰，或者提供帮助和鼓励。因此，It’s okay是最合适的选择。故选A。 12．—Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything is OK? —________. A．Sure, it is B．I’m fine, thanks C．That’s good D．It’s a pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嘿，你表现得不像你自己。一切都还好吧？——我很好，谢谢。A. Sure, it is当然，是这样的；B. I’m fine, thanks我很好，谢谢；C. That’s good那很好；D. It’s a pleasure不客气。根据“Everything is OK?”可知，答句需回应对方的关切，并说明自身情况。I’m fine, thanks礼貌回应关心，表明自己状态正常。故选B。 13．—Jenny, it’s raining outside. Shall I give you a ride? —Thanks. __________. A．Of course if you like B．It couldn’t be better C．Mind your own business D．That’s a deal 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—珍妮，外面正下着雨呢。需要我载你一程吗？—谢谢！真是再好不过啦！A. Of course if you like当然，如果你愿意的话；B. It couldn’t be better太好啦，再好不过啦，没有比这个更好的啦；C. Mind your own business管好你自己的事儿（别多管闲事儿），不关你的事；D. That’s a deal一言为定，成交。根据上文“Thanks.”可知，此处同意了搭便车的提议并表示感激。故选B。 14．—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —________, but don’t do that again! A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．It depends D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—对不起，莉兹。我觉得我对你有点粗鲁。—不必在意，但别再这样做了！A. Go ahead去吧；B. Forget it不必在意；C. It depends看情况；D. With pleasure很愿意效劳。由上文可知这个人对待 Liz 有点粗鲁，结合 Liz 的回答“但是不要再这样了”，可推知Liz是宽解这个人不必在意，但希望类似的情况不要再发生。故选B。 15．— May I borrow your ruler? — Certainly. . A．Hold on, please B．It doesn’t matter C．Here you are D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以借用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。A. Hold on, please请稍等；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Here you are给你；D. Not at all一点也不。根据问句“May I borrow your ruler?”和答语“Certainly.”可知，此处应回答给对方尺子，选项C符合语境。故选C。 16．——Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the hospital? ——________. I am a stranger myself. A．No, I can’t tell you B．I don’t agree with you C．That’s for sure D．Sorry, I don’t know 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去医院的路吗？——对不起，我不知道，我也是刚来的。A. No, I can’t tell you不，我不能告诉你；B. I don’t agree with you我不同意你的观点；C. That’s for sure那当然，那肯定；D. Sorry, I don’t know对不起，我不知道。根据“I am a stranger myself.”可知，此处应是礼貌地表示自己不知道。故选D。 17．— What’s wrong with you? — _________. A．No problem B．I have a toothache C．You’re welcome D．I’m OK 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么了？——我牙疼。A. No problem没问题；B. I have a toothache我牙疼；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. I’m OK我没事。根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知，此处询问对方的状况，通常指身体不适或遇到问题，B选项回答的身体不适，符合题意。故选B。 18．— Never cross the street when the red light is on. — ________. A．Yes, I won’t B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I will D．I don’t think so 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——红灯亮时，切勿过马路。——好的，我不会的。A. Yes, I won’t是的，我不会；B. No, I won’t好的，我不会的；C. Yes, I will是的，我将会；D. I don’t think so我不这样认为。根据“Never cross the street when the red light is on.”可知，红灯亮时，我将不会穿过马路，所以应是“I won’t”，否定前应是no。故选B。 19．— How about going to the Japanese restaurant? — ________ A．I don’t think so B．Yes, I don’t C．It’s not mine D．Good idea 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——去日本餐厅怎么样？——好主意。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为；B. Yes, I don’t表达不正确；C. It’s not mine这不是我的；D. Good idea好主意。根据“How about going to the Japanese restaurant?”可知，对方提议去日本餐厅，应对提议作出回应，因此D项符合语境，表示赞成对方的建议。故选D。 20．— Tomorrow we are going to have the final exam. — ________! A． Congratulations B．Best wishes C．Good luck D．Hurry up 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天我们要进行期末考试了。——祝你好运！ A. Congratulations恭喜；B. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Hurry up快点。根据“Tomorrow we are going to have the final exam.”可知，当对方要去参加考试、比赛等有不确定性结果的活动时，应向对方送上“祝好运”的祝福。故选C。 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Dear Jim, I’m in Hangzhou now. I will spend (度过) the next three years here. I’m in No. 6 Middle School. It’s a good school. The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei, and my favourite food is Dongpo pork (猪肉). Now I’m writing to you in my bedroom. We have a new home here in China. It’s different from our old home in America. Our new house is white, and the old one is red. The walls of my bedroom are blue. My mother is watering some flowers. My father is repairing a car. I’m going to do my homework. Please write back soon. Yours, Tom 21．What school is Tom in? A．No. 5 Middle School. B．No. 6 Middle School. C．No. 7 Middle School. D．No. 16 Middle School. 22．Who’s Tom’s best friend? A．Li Lei. B．Lucy. C．Jim. D．John. 23．What color are the walls of Tom’s bedroom? A．Red. B．White. C．Blue. D．Yellow. 24．What’s Tom’s father doing? A．Fixing a plane. B．Watering some flowers. C．Fixing a car. D．Repairing a bike. 25．Where’s Tom from? A．England. B．Australia. C．America. D．Canada. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文为应用文。这是一封来自Tom写给Jim的信，Tom告诉Jim他目前在中国杭州生活，并将在这里度过三年时间。他介绍了他的学校、朋友和家中的一些情况，包括他喜欢的食物，他的家与美国的不同，以及他父母现在正在做的事情。 21．细节理解题。根据“I’m in No. 6 Middle School. (我在第六中学。)”可知，Tom在No. 6 Middle School就读。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Li Lei (我的最好的朋友是李磊。)”可知，Tom的好朋友是Li Lei。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“The walls of my bedroom are blue. (我的卧室墙壁是蓝色的。)”可知，Tom卧室的墙是蓝色。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“My father is repairing a car. (我的父亲正在修理一辆汽车。)”可知，Tom的父亲在修理一辆车。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“We have a new home here in China. It’s different from our old home in America. (我们在中国有了一个新家。它与我们在美国的老家不同。)”可知，Tom来自美国。故选C。 （B） Dear friends, I am the leader of the Students’ Union (学生会). I am writing to welcome all the international exchange students who are coming to our school. I believe that you will bring us new ideas from different cultures. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, you may spend your time properly and avoid spending too much time playing computer games. Secondly, you’d better learn Chinese as well as you can, so you can get used to our campus life as soon as possible. Finally, we hope you can join some clubs so that you can improve your communication skills. We are looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hao 26．Who will read this e-mail? A．Li Hao B．Exchange students C．All the students D．The leader of the students’ Union 27．How long should they play computer games? A．Much time B．Not too much time C．It depends on themselves. D．As long as possible. 28．What should they learn to get used to the campus life? A．Chinese B．English C．Many courses D．Germany 29．How can they improve their communication skills? A．Bring new ideas B．Learn Chinese C．Join clubs D．Playing computer games 30．Who is this e-mail from? A．Li Hao B．An exchange student C．A friend D．A teacher 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。学生会主席李浩写信欢迎即将来校的留学生，并给他们提供了一些建议。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I am writing to welcome all the international exchange students who are coming to our school. (我写信是为了欢迎即将来到我们学校的所有国际交换生。)”可知，这封信是写给留学生的。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Firstly, you may spend your time properly and avoid spending too much time playing computer games. (首先，你们可以合理安排时间，避免花太多时间玩电脑游戏。)”可知，不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Secondly, you’d better learn Chinese as well as you can, so you can get used to our campus life as soon as possible. (其次，你们最好尽可能学好中文，这样就能尽快适应我们的校园生活。)”可知，为了适应校园生活，留学生们需要学习中文。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finally, we hope you can join some clubs so that you can improve your communication skills. (最后，我们希望你们能参加一些社团，以便提高你们的沟通技巧。)”可知，留学生们可以通过参加社团，提高他们的沟通技巧。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据落款“Li Hao (李浩)”可知，这封信是李浩写的。故选A。 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．The P.E. class is fun. (句子英译汉) 【答案】体育课很有趣。 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。The P.E. class：体育课，作主语；is：是，系动词be作谓语动词，主语为第三人称单数，所以be用is；fun：有趣的，形容词作表语。故本句译为：体育课很有趣。 32．The higher you stand, the further you can see. (句子英译汉) 【答案】站得越高，看得越远。 【详解】考查比较级句型。“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型意为“越……，就越……”。The higher：越高，作状语；you：你，作主语；stand：站，作谓语；the further：越远，作状语；you：你，作主语；can see：能看到，作谓语。故本句译为：站得越高，看得越远。 33．The harder you work, the luckier you will become. (句子英译汉) 【答案】你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。 【详解】考查条件状语从句及比较级。前句是“条件状语从句”，后句是“主句”，整体通过“the+比较级，the+比较级”体现“条件与结果的关系”，意为“越……，就越……”。The harder：越努力，harder是副词比较级修饰动词work作状语，you：你，是从句主语，work：工作，是从句谓语，一般现在时，从句译为“你工作越努力”；the luckier：越幸运，luckier是形容词比较级作表语，you：你，是主句主语，will become：将变得，一般将来时，become是系动词，主句译为“你就会越幸运”。故本句译为：你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。 34．她决定这个学期要尽最大努力学好英语。 【答案】She decides to try her best to learn English well this term. 【详解】她she；决定decide to do；尽她最大的努力try her best to；学好英语learn English well；这个学期this term。结合语境可知该句应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词decide也应用其第三人称单数形式decides。故填She decides to try her best to learn English well this term. 35．请给我一杯水。（汉译英） 【答案】Please give me a cup of water. 【详解】考查祈使句和双宾动词。分句句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句。请：Please，用于客气地请求或吩咐；给：give，动词原形作谓语；我：me，代词宾格作间接宾语；一杯水：a cup of water，名词短语作直接宾语。故本句译为：Please give me a cup of water. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $