第12卷 题型综合卷(3)（词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译）-2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第12卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 2026年湖南省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第12卷 题型综合训练卷（3） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．Li Qiang is _________ honest boy. He wants to be _________ useful person when he grows up. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 2．—Would you like some coffee or juice? —________. I’d just like a cup of water. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 3．Zhang Lin is a popular ________ in this school and most of her students are her fans. A．farmer B．doctor C．worker D．teacher 4．Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A．careless B．more careful C．more careless D．careful 5．Can you tell me something ________ your school? A．with B．for C．about D．by 6．—Li Lei did very well in the English exam. —Oh, yeah! He is ________ English. A．weak in B．angry with C．good at D．afraid of 7．He often basketball after school. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 8．The problem ________ at the meeting yesterday. A．discusses B．is discussed C．discussed D．was discussed 9．— Do you know ________ he came here? — Yes. He came here by train. A．when B．that C．why D．how 10．The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．— I must leave now. My train departs in 20 minutes! — ________! Safe travels and enjoy your trip！ A．See you B．With pleasure C．Mind you D．Take your time 12．—Thank you for you help.               —________. A．Thank you, too B．It doesn’t matter C．The same to you D．You are welcome 13．— Sorry for not bringing the book you lent me. — ________. Just return it to me tomorrow. A．Not again B．Never mind C．All right D．That’s unfair 14．— Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! — ________. He has changed so much. A．Never mind B．No problem C．Not at all D．Me neither 15．— Can you go to the concert with us this evening? — ________. A．No, I don’t want to go B．I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight C．No, I don’t like you D．No, I can’t 16．—Can I take your order now? —________. A．Yes, you can B．Yes, Please C．No, you can’t D．No, I am not ready 17．— May I use your phone to call my mom? — ________ A．Yes, help yourself. B．No, you can’t. C．I’m busy now. D．It’s expensive. 18．— Don’t throw rubbish (垃圾) on the floor. — ________. A．Good idea B．Sorry, I won’t C．Cheers D．No way 19．— We should reduce waste and protect the environment. — ________. A．Of course B．No problem C．I can’t agree more D．I hope not 20．—I like art. —________? Why do you like art? A．Yes B．But you C．And you D．Really 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Name From Favorite animals Reason (理由) Linda America Pandas They are cute. Sam England Tigers They are brave (勇敢)。 Li Yu China Monkeys They are funny. Joe Australia Elephants They are smart. 21．Where does Li Yu come from? A．China. B．England. C．America. 22．Which animal is Linda’s favorite? A．Pandas. B．Monkeys. C．Elephants. 23．Why does Joe like elephants? A．Because they are funny. B．Because they are smart. C．Because they are cute. 24．How many animals are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. 25．Which of the following statement is NOT true? A．Linda likes pandas best. B．Joe thinks elephants are smart. C．Sam likes monkeys, because they are funny. （B） Hello! I’m Jim. I’m from Australia. Now I live in China with my parents and my sister. We like China and Chinese food. Chinese food is delicious (可口的) and it’s also good for our health. We usually have eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch we have rice, fish, chicken and a bowl of soup(汤). Sometimes we eat noodles (面条) at noon. We like to have jiaozi or porridge (粥) for dinner. We don’t go to restaurants, and we often eat dinner together. We are very happy to stay with each other. We don’t like fast food like hamburgers or French fries, because they are not healthy. I think eating too much fast food can make me fat (肥胖的). What about you? 26．Where is Jim now? A．In Australia. B．In Canada. C．In China. D．In America. 27．What does Jim have for breakfast? A．eggs and vegetables. B．eggs and milk. C．chicken and vegetables. D．chicken and noodles. 28．They like to eat with their ________. A．friends B．classmates C．brothers D．family 29．Jim thinks eating too much fast food can make him ________. A．strong B．fat C．happy D．hungry 30．The underlined (划线的) word “healthy” means “________” in Chinese. A．强壮的 B．健康的 C．好吃的 D．难闻的 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．There will be a meeting at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. (英译汉) 32．The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China. (句子英译汉) 33．We are getting on well with each other. (句子英译汉) 34． 我的词典在书桌上。 35．鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。（one of…） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第12卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 2026年湖南省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第12卷 题型综合训练卷（3） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．Li Qiang is _________ honest boy. He wants to be _________ useful person when he grows up. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩。他想长大以后成为一个有用的人。第一空，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空，useful以辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2．—Would you like some coffee or juice? —________. I’d just like a cup of water. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—你想喝咖啡还是果汁？ —都不要。我只想要一杯水。A. Either两者之一；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据下文“I’d just like a cup of water (我只想要一杯水)”可知，空处表示咖啡和果汁都不要，只想要水，B选项符合句意。故选B。 3．Zhang Lin is a popular ________ in this school and most of her students are her fans. A．farmer B．doctor C．worker D．teacher 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：张琳在这所学校是一位受欢迎的老师，她的大多数学生都是她的粉丝。A. farmer农民；B. doctor医生；C. worker工人；D. teacher老师。根据“in this school and most of her students are her fans”可知，张琳是一位受欢迎的老师。故选D。 4．Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A．careless B．more careful C．more careless D．careful 【答案】D 【详解】考查原级比较及形容词辨析。句意：保罗没有桑迪细心。他经常在作业中犯错误。careless粗心大意的；careful仔细的。 “... not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as ...” 意为“不如……”，表示同级的比较，中间应用形容词或副词原级；再根据“He often makes mistakes in his homework.”可知，他经常在作业中犯错误，Paul应该是很粗心大意，也就是“Paul不如Sandy仔细”，应用careful。故选D。 5．Can you tell me something ________ your school? A．with B．for C．about D．by 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：你能给我介绍一下你的学校吗？A. with具有；B. for为了；C. about关于；D. by通过。根据“your school”可知，此处表示“关于你的学校”，应用介词with，tell sb something about…（告诉某人关于……的事情），是固定短语。故选C。 6．—Li Lei did very well in the English exam. —Oh, yeah! He is ________ English. A．weak in B．angry with C．good at D．afraid of 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：—李雷英语考试考得很好。—哦，是啊！他英语很好。A. weak in在……方面薄弱；B. angry with对……生气；C. good at擅长；D. afraid of害怕。根据“Li Lei did very well in the English exam.”可知，他擅长英语，故用be good at。故选C。 7．He often basketball after school. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：他经常放学后打篮球。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是谓语动词；根据often可知，此句描述经常发生的动作，所以应是一般现在时；由于主语he是三单，所以动词使用三单plays。故选B。 8．The problem ________ at the meeting yesterday. A．discusses B．is discussed C．discussed D．was discussed 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个问题在昨天的会议上被讨论了。分析句子可知，时间状语“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，主语“the problem”与“discuss”是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，discuss的过去分词是discussed，故选D。 9．— Do you know ________ he came here? — Yes. He came here by train. A．when B．that C．why D．how 【答案】D 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：——你知道他是怎么来到这里的吗？——是。他乘火车来这里。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的引导词，根据“He came here by train.”可知，上句询问方式。应用how。故选D。 10．The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。 考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too...to...太……而不能……， to后面用动词原形：very...that形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．— I must leave now. My train departs in 20 minutes! — ________! Safe travels and enjoy your trip！ A．See you B．With pleasure C．Mind you D．Take your time 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我现在必须走了。我的火车20分钟后就要开了！——再见！一路平安，旅途愉快！A. See you再见；B. With pleasure乐意效劳（用于回答别人的请求）；C. Mind you请注意（用于提醒）；D. Take your time别着急（用于让对方慢慢来）。根据“My train departs in 20 minutes!”可知，对方要赶火车离开，空处表示道别。故选A。 12．—Thank you for you help.               —________. A．Thank you, too B．It doesn’t matter C．The same to you D．You are welcome 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——感谢你的帮助。——不用谢。A. Thank you, too也谢谢你；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. The same to you你也一样；D. You are welcome不用谢。根据“Thank you for you help.”可知，此处应回答“不用谢”。故选D。 13．— Sorry for not bringing the book you lent me. — ________. Just return it to me tomorrow. A．Not again B．Never mind C．All right D．That’s unfair 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，没有把你借给我的书带来。——没关系，明天还给我就行了。A. Not again不会再有了；B. Never mind没关系；C. All right好的；D. That’s unfair这不公平。根据“Just return it to me tomorrow.”可知，表明说话者不介意，此处是回复没关系。故选B。 14．— Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! — ________. He has changed so much. A．Never mind B．No problem C．Not at all D．Me neither 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——可怜的史蒂夫！我刚才几乎认不出他了！——我也认不出。他变化太大了。A. Never mind没关系；B. No problem没问题；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Me neither我也没有。根据“He has changed so much.”可知，此处表示说话者也几乎没有认出史蒂夫，D选项符合语境。故选D。 15．— Can you go to the concert with us this evening? — ________. A．No, I don’t want to go B．I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight C．No, I don’t like you D．No, I can’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？——我很想去，但是我今晚很忙。A. No, I don’t want to go不，我不想去；B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight我很想去，但是我今晚很忙；C. No, I don’t like you不，我不喜欢你；D. No, I can’t不，我不能。根据“Can you go to the concert with us this evening?”可知，答语应表明是否乐意和对方一起去听音乐会，如不能去，要说明理由，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 16．—Can I take your order now? —________. A．Yes, you can B．Yes, Please C．No, you can’t D．No, I am not ready 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—您现在可以点菜了吗？—是的，点吧。A. Yes, you can是的，你可以；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. No, you can’t不，你不能；D. No, I am not ready不，我还没准备好。根据“Can I take your order now?”可知，对话发生在就餐时，服务人员询问是否可以点菜了，应回答“Yes, please”，表示可以点菜了。故选B。 17．— May I use your phone to call my mom? — ________ A．Yes, help yourself. B．No, you can’t. C．I’m busy now. D．It’s expensive. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以用你的手机给我妈妈打电话吗？——可以，请自便。A. Yes, help yourself可以，请自便；B. No, you can’t不，你不可以；C. I’m busy now我现在很忙；D. It’s expensive它很贵。根据“May I use your phone to call my mom?”可知，这里是请求使用手机，“Yes, help yourself.”是同意且友好的回应，符合语境。故选A。 18．— Don’t throw rubbish (垃圾) on the floor. — ________. A．Good idea B．Sorry, I won’t C．Cheers D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——别把垃圾扔在地上。——对不起，我不会了。A. Good idea好主意；B. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；C. Cheers干杯；D. No way没门。根据“Don’t throw rubbish (垃圾) on the floor.”可知，当别人制止自己的不当行为时，应回答“Sorry, I won’t”，表示承认错误并保证不再犯。故选B。 19．— We should reduce waste and protect the environment. — ________. A．Of course B．No problem C．I can’t agree more D．I hope not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们应该减少浪费，保护环境。——我完全同意。A. Of course当然；B. No problem没问题；C. I can’t agree more我完全同意；D. I hope not我希望不是。根据“We should reduce waste and protect the environment”可知，此处是对对方观点的赞同，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 20．—I like art. —________? Why do you like art? A．Yes B．But you C．And you D．Really 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢艺术。——真的吗？你为什么喜欢艺术？ 考查情景交际。Yes是的；But you除了你；And you那你呢；Really真的吗。根据“Why do you like art?”可知，继续追问原因是因为对对方喜欢艺术表示怀疑，“really”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Name From Favorite animals Reason (理由) Linda America Pandas They are cute. Sam England Tigers They are brave (勇敢)。 Li Yu China Monkeys They are funny. Joe Australia Elephants They are smart. 21．Where does Li Yu come from? A．China. B．England. C．America. 22．Which animal is Linda’s favorite? A．Pandas. B．Monkeys. C．Elephants. 23．Why does Joe like elephants? A．Because they are funny. B．Because they are smart. C．Because they are cute. 24．How many animals are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. 25．Which of the following statement is NOT true? A．Linda likes pandas best. B．Joe thinks elephants are smart. C．Sam likes monkeys, because they are funny. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过表格形式介绍了四位不同国家人物喜爱的动物及理由。 21．细节理解题。根据表格“Li Yu (李宇)”一行“From (来自)”一列对应的信息“China (中国)”可知，李宇来自中国。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据表格“Linda (琳达)”一行“Favorite animals (最喜欢的动物)”一列对应的信息“Pandas (熊猫)”可知，琳达最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据表格“Joe (乔)”一行“Reason (理由)”一列对应的信息“They are smart. (它们很聪明。)”可知，乔喜欢大象是因为它们聪明。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据表格“Favorite animals (最喜欢的动物)”一列可知，文章提到了“Pandas (熊猫)”、“Tigers (老虎)”、“Monkeys (猴子)”以及“Elephants (大象)”，共4种动物。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据表格“Sam (山姆)”一行“Favorite animals (最喜欢的动物)”一列对应的信息“Tigers (老虎)”可知，山姆喜欢的是老虎，而不是猴子，选项C错误。故选C。 （B） Hello! I’m Jim. I’m from Australia. Now I live in China with my parents and my sister. We like China and Chinese food. Chinese food is delicious (可口的) and it’s also good for our health. We usually have eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch we have rice, fish, chicken and a bowl of soup(汤). Sometimes we eat noodles (面条) at noon. We like to have jiaozi or porridge (粥) for dinner. We don’t go to restaurants, and we often eat dinner together. We are very happy to stay with each other. We don’t like fast food like hamburgers or French fries, because they are not healthy. I think eating too much fast food can make me fat (肥胖的). What about you? 26．Where is Jim now? A．In Australia. B．In Canada. C．In China. D．In America. 27．What does Jim have for breakfast? A．eggs and vegetables. B．eggs and milk. C．chicken and vegetables. D．chicken and noodles. 28．They like to eat with their ________. A．friends B．classmates C．brothers D．family 29．Jim thinks eating too much fast food can make him ________. A．strong B．fat C．happy D．hungry 30．The underlined (划线的) word “healthy” means “________” in Chinese. A．强壮的 B．健康的 C．好吃的 D．难闻的 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章介绍了来自澳大利亚的吉姆在中国的生活情况，包括他与家人一起的生活状态，日常三餐喜爱的健康的中式食物，以及他们不喜欢快餐的原因是其不健康，还提到吉姆认为吃太多快餐会使人发胖的观点。 26．细节理解题。根据“Now I live in China with my parents and my sister. (现在我和我的父母以及妹妹一起生活在中国。)”可知，吉姆现在在中国。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“We usually have eggs and milk for breakfast. (我们早餐通常吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶。)”可知，吉姆早餐吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“We don’t go to restaurants, and we often eat dinner together. We are very happy to stay with each other. (我们不去餐馆吃饭，而且我们经常一起吃晚餐。我们很高兴彼此相伴在一起。)”可知，他们喜欢和家人一起吃饭。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“I think eating too much fast food can make me fat. (我认为吃太多快餐会让我变胖。)”可知，吉姆认为吃太多快餐会让他变胖。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“We don’t like fast food like hamburgers or French fries (我们不喜欢像汉堡包或炸薯条之类的快餐)”和“I think eating too much fast food can make me fat. (我认为吃太多快餐会让我变胖。)”可知，吉姆认为汉堡包或炸薯条之类的快餐是不健康的，故划线的单词意为“健康的”。故选B。 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．There will be a meeting at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. (英译汉) 【答案】明天上午九点将会有个会议。 【详解】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，本句是考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。“there will be...”意为“将会有”；“a meeting”意为“会议”；“at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning”意为“在明天早上九点”。故本句译为：明天上午九点有个会议。 32．The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China. (句子英译汉) 【答案】长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。The Great Wall：长城，作主语；is：是，系动词；one of the most famous places of interest：最著名的名胜古迹之一，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构作表语；in China：在中国，作状语。故本句译为：长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。 33．We are getting on well with each other. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们彼此相处得很好。 【详解】考查现在进行时和陈述句。根据“.”号可知，句子为陈述句。We：我们，作主语；are getting on well with：正相处得好，现在进行时，作谓语；each other：彼此，作宾语。故本句译为：我们彼此正相处得好。 34． 我的词典在书桌上。 【答案】My dictionary is on the desk. 【详解】我的字典：my dictionary，作主语；是：is，作谓语；在桌子上：on the desk，作表语；主语是单数，be动词用is；故填My dictionary is on the desk. 35．鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。（one of…） 【答案】Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China. 【详解】根据句意可知，句子用“主系表”结构，用一般现在时的陈述句；Lu Xun“鲁迅”，作主语；is“是”，作谓语；one of the greatest writers“最伟大的作家之一”，作表语；in China“在中国”，介词短语，置于句末。故填Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $