第15卷 题型综合卷(6)（词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译）-2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第15卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 2026年湖南省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第15卷 题型综合训练卷（5） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．— Have you seen ________ film I introduced to you? — Yes. It’s ________ interesting film. A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你看过我向你介绍的那部电影吗？——是的。这是一部有趣的电影。根据“... film I introduced to you”可知，第一空是表示特指，所以是定冠词the；第二空泛指一个，且“interesting”是元音音素/i/开头，所以是冠词an。故选B。 2．—Do you like singing songs? —Yes, and I’m crazy _______ Chinese songs. A．on B．in C．with D．about 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析和搭配。句意：—你喜欢唱歌吗？—喜欢，而且我痴迷于中文歌曲。A. on在……之上；B. in在……里面；C. with和……一起；D. about关于。“be crazy about”是固定搭配，意为“痴迷于；热衷于”，这里表示对中文歌曲痴迷。故选D。 3．My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我妹妹自学滑冰，没有人帮他。A. she她（主格）；B. her她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）；C. hers她的（名词性物主代词）；D. herself她自己（反身代词）。根据“Nobody helped her.”可知，我妹妹的滑冰是自学的，“by onself”意为“独自，靠某人自己”。故选D。 4．I’d like to go with you, ________ I’m too busy. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我想和你一起去，但我太忙了。A. or或者；B. and和；C. so所以；D. but但是。通过分析前后句逻辑关系，前句表明想一起去，后句说太忙去不了，为转折关系。故选D。 5．My elder brother is _____, because he goes jogging every morning. A．lazy B．happy C．energetic D．strict 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥精力充沛，因为他每天早上都去慢跑。A. lazy懒惰的；B. happy开心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. strict严格的。根据“because he goes jogging every morning”可知，因为我哥哥每天早上都去慢跑，所以他是精力充沛的。故选C。 6．The baby is sleeping. Please ________ the radio. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：宝宝在睡觉。请调小收音机的声音。A. turn on打开；B. turn up调大；C. turn down调小；D. turn to向某人求助。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，应是说把声音调小一点。故选C。 7．There ________ a computer and thirty desks in the classroom. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：教室里有一台电脑和三十张桌子。在there be句型中，表示“存在”时，be动词的形式需与最靠近它的主语保持一致（即“就近原则”）。句子主语为a computer and thirty desks，最靠近be动词的主语为a computer，名词单数，因此be动词应用单数形式is。故选A。 8．We ________ the Wu Xi Park last Sunday. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们上星期天参观了无锡公园。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故选B。 9．A refuse-sorting knowledge competition ________ by the Student Union next Saturday. A．held B．will hold C．will be held D．holds 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：下周六学生会将举办一场垃圾分类知识竞赛。根据时间状语next Saturday可知，该句是一般将来时；主语competition和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故选C。 10．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there. A．how can I get to the zoo B．how I can get to the zoo C．when can I get to the zoo D．when I can get to the zoo 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我如何到达公园吗？——当然。4号公共汽车将带您到那里。分析题目并结合选项可知，横线上是宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“Bus No. 4 will take you right there”可知，横线上是询问如何到达公园，应用how提问。故选D。 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．— Sorry, I’m late. There is too much traffic. —________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A．You are welcome B．That’s right C．I have no idea D．Never mind 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—对不起，我迟到了。路上太堵了。—没关系。你现在已经到了。进来坐下。A. You are welcome不客气；B. That’s right那是对的；C. I have no idea我不知道；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Sorry, I’m late.”可知，此处应回应对方的道歉，故用Never mind。故选D。 12．— Hello! How was your weekend? —______. A．Thank you! B．I’m Sara. C．Nice to meet you. D．Pretty good. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 你好！你周末过得怎么样？— 相当好A. Thank you谢谢你；B. I’m Sara我是莎拉；C. Nice to meet you认识你很高兴；D. Pretty good相当好。根据问句“How was your weekend?”可知，此处应对周末做出客观评价，Pretty good符合题意。故选D。 13．— Shall we begin our club activity tonight or tomorrow afternoon? —________. Any time is OK. A．It’s up to you B．No problem C．Nobody can help you D．Take your time first 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们今晚还是明天下午开始我们的俱乐部活动？—由你决定。任何时间都可以。A. It’s up to you由你定；B. No problem没问题；C. Nobody can help you没人能帮助你；D. Take your time first首先不要着急。根据“Any time is OK.”可知，由对方决定，选项A“It’s up to you.”符合语境。故选A。 14．—Thank you for replying to my e-mail and offering me so much advice! —________. It’s just a piece of cake. A．The same to you B．It doesn’t matter C．That’s not the case D．Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢你回复我的邮件并给我提供了这么多建议！—不客气。这只是小菜一碟。A. The same to you同样祝福你；B. It doesn't matter没关系；C. That’s not the case情况并非如此；D. Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“Thank you for replying to my e-mail and offering me so much advice!”可知，对方对回复邮件和提供建议表示感谢，所以此处使用“Don’t mention it”表示不必客气作为回应是合适的。故选D。 15．—Jenny, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change. —______. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．Help yourself D．Forget it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—杰妮，我想要换换口味喝点咖啡。—请便。我昨天买的咖啡在柜子里。A. With pleasure 乐意效劳；B. Never mind 没关系；C. Help yourself 请自便；D. Forget it 算了吧，忘了吧。根据下文“The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard. (我昨天买的咖啡在柜子里。)”可知，是让前者自己去拿，该空应用“请自便”之意。故选C项。 16．— It’s sunny. Let’s play soccer on the playground. — . A．You’d better not B．Good luck C．It’s a pleasure D．Good idea 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——天气晴朗。我们去操场上踢足球吧。——好主意。A. You’d better你最好不要；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. It’s a pleasure不客气；D. Good idea好主意。根据前一句“ Let’s play soccer on the playground.”是提出建议，此处应回应对这个建议的评价。选项D符合语境。故选D。 17．—I have an interview tomorrow. I’m so nervous. —________ You can make it. A．Take it easy. B．Wish me luck. C．Are you alright? D．No wonder. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我明天有个面试。我好紧张。—别紧张。你能做到的。A. Take it easy别紧张；B. Wish me luck祝我好运；C. Are you alright你还好吗；D. No wonder难怪。根据“I’m so nervous.”和“You can make it.”可知，此处是在安慰对方“不要紧张，放轻松”。故选A。 18．—You don’t look quite yourself today. ________? —It’s just a slight (轻微的) cough. A． What’s the matter B．How do you do C．What are you doing D．How do you like it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来不太对劲。出什么事了？——只是有点咳嗽。 考查情景交际。What’s the matter出什么事了；How do you do你好；What are you doing你在干什么；How do you like it你觉得它怎么样。根据“It’s just a slight (轻微的) cough.”可知，此处在询问对方“怎么了/出了什么事”。故选A。 19．—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan. —________ I’m looking forward to it. A．Never mind. B．What a pity! C．My pleasure. D．No problem. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—收音机说这个周末有暴风雨，所以我们不得不取消去南山的徒步旅行。—真遗憾，我正期待着它呢。A. Never mind.没关系；B. What a pity!多么遗憾呀；C. My pleasure.别客气；D. No problem没问题。题干中提到“广播里说本周末将会有一场暴风雨，所以我们不得不取消去南山的远足计划”，结合答语中的“我很期待”可推断，所缺的句子是“What a pity”，意为“太遗憾了”。故选B项。 20．— Could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? —   A．Yes, there is one on Oak Street. B．No, I don’t know. C．Go straight and turn left. D．It’s closed today. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——能告诉我到最近的医院怎么走吗？—— 是的。A. Yes, there is one on Oak Street是的，在橡树街有一家；B. No, I don’t know不，我不知道；C.Go straight and turn left直走左拐；D.  It’s closed today今天关门了。根据问句“Could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?”是在问路，此处应回答具体路线，选项C符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall “Pilot Rock”, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City is 35 feet high. It offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced (高级的) climbers! Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the “Pilot Rock” is an exciting activity to try. Attention ▶Sign up (报名) is first-come, first-serve. ▶There are no reservations (预定) ▶The times may change because of other activities. Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the open times. Paths (路线) 1: The far left of the wall is for newcomers, which has a straight path up the rock wall. 2: As you move further to the right, it is the second path, which is harder to climb with difficult holdings and turns. 3: The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced. 4: The fourth path is quite different. Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top from the sideways with easy holdings. Information Price for two climbs: Non-members: $ 12.00 per person Members: $10.80 per person 21．What is true about the “Pilot Rock”? A．You can climb the “Pilot Rock” outdoors. B．It’s 35 meters high. C．You can only choose to climb the “Pilot Rock” on your birthday. D．It’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City. 22．How can you know if the open times changes or not? A．By doing other activities. B．By calling 718-758-7500. C．By making a reservation. D．By reading the introduction. 23．Which path is the hardest even for advanced climbers? A．The left path. B．The second path. C．The third path. D．The fourth path. 24．As a member, how much should you pay for six climbs? A．$32.40. B．$36.00. C．$64.80. D．$72.00. 25．The passage above may be _________. A．a picture B．a plan C．a sign D．an advertisement 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一则广告，介绍了纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙Pilot Rock。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Pilot Rock’, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City is 35 feet high. (‘Pilot Rock’是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙，高35 英尺。)”和第二段的“ Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the ‘Pilot Rock’ is an exciting activity to try. (无论是您自己的活动还是作为您下一次生日聚会的主要活动，攀登‘Pilot Rock’都是一项值得尝试的令人兴奋的活动。)”可知，它是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙，因此它比纽约市其它室内攀岩墙都高。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the open times. (如果对开放时间有任何疑问，请致电 718-758-7500 联系客户服务部。)”可知，你可以拨打718-758-7500了解开放时间的变化。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced. (第三条路是对更好的身体力量的真正考验，只适合最有经验的人。)”可知，第三条路是对高级攀岩者的考验。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Price for two climbs ... Members: $10.80 per person (两次攀登的价格...会员：每人10.80美元)”可知，2次攀登的会员价是每人10.80美元，因此6次攀登是10.80*3=$32.40美元。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall (室内最高的攀岩墙)、Attention (注意)、Paths (路线)、Information (信息)”可知，这是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙的广告。故选D。 （B） As environmental awareness grows, smart waste stations are becoming popular in China. These stations use AI technology to automatically sort waste into recyclables, organic waste, and other categories. Citizens simply scan a QR code or use a card to open the bins, and the system rewards them with “green points” that can be exchanged for discounts at local stores. The government plans to build 50,000 smart waste stations nationwide by 2025. This initiative aims to reduce pollution and increase recycling rates. For example, one ton of recycled paper saves 17 trees, and recycling plastic reduces the need for oil-based production. However, challenges remain. Many people struggle to recognize different types of packaging materials, leading to incorrect sorting. To address this, some stations offer educational videos and interactive displays to teach users about waste classification. Despite these challenges, smart waste stations are a promising step toward a greener future. They encourage public participation in recycling and promote sustainable habits. 26．What technology do smart waste stations use? A．QR codes and AI. B．Solar power. C．Robots. D．Bluetooth. 27．What can citizens get by using smart waste stations? A．Free groceries. B．Green points for discounts. C．Cash rewards. D．Free waste bins. 28．How many smart waste stations does China plan to build by 2025? A．10,000. B．30,000. C．50,000. D．100,000. 29．What is a challenge for smart waste stations? A．Overuse of plastic. B．Incorrect sorting due to packaging confusion. C．Lack of public interest. D．High maintenance costs. 30．What is the main purpose of smart waste stations? A．To reduce recycling rates. B．To promote sustainable habits. C．To increase pollution. D．To sell more products. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能垃圾站在中国的应用情况。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“These stations use AI technology to automatically sort waste into recyclables, organic waste, and other categories. Citizens simply scan a QR code or use a card to open the bins (这些站点使用人工智能技术将垃圾自动分类为可回收物、有机垃圾和其他类别。市民只需扫描二维码或刷卡即可打开垃圾箱)”可知，智能垃圾站使用了二维码和人工智能技术。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“the system rewards them with ‘green points’ that can be exchanged for discounts at local stores (该系统奖励他们‘绿色积分’，这些积分可以在当地商店兑换折扣)”可知，市民能得到可兑换折扣的绿色积分。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The government plans to build 50,000 smart waste stations nationwide by 2025. (政府计划到2025年在全国建设5万个智能垃圾处理站。)”可知，到2025年，中国计划建设5万个智能垃圾处理站。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people struggle to recognize different types of packaging materials, leading to incorrect sorting. (许多人很难识别不同类型的包装材料，导致不正确的分类。)”可知，智能垃圾站面临的挑战是因包装混淆导致分类错误。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They encourage public participation in recycling and promote sustainable habits. (他们鼓励公众参与回收和促进可持续的习惯。)”可知，智能垃圾站的主要目的是倡导可持续的习惯。故选B。 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．Go along the street, turn left at the second turning. (句子英译汉) 【答案】沿着这条街走，在第二个岔路口左转。 【详解】考查祈使句。Go：走，动词原形作祈使句谓语；along the street：沿着这条街，介词短语作状语；turn left：左转，动词短语作祈使句谓语；at the second turning：在第二个岔路口，介短语作状语。故本句译为：沿着这条街走，在第二个岔路口左转。 32．The meeting will last two hours. (英译汉) 【答案】会议将持续两个小时。 【详解】考查将来时主谓宾句型。meeting：会议，名词作主语；the定冠词修饰名词表示特指；will：将会，将来时的助动词，其后是动词原形，一起构成谓语；last：持续，谓语动词；two hours：两个小时，作宾语。故本句译为：会议将持续两个小时。 33．Please reply to my letter as soon as possible. (句子英译汉) 【答案】请尽快回复我的信件。 【详解】考查祈使句。Please：请，礼貌用语；reply to：回复，作谓语；my letter：我的信件，作宾语；as soon as possible：尽快，作时间状语。故本句译为：请尽快回复我的信件。 34．他们正在讨论一项新的发明。（句子汉译英） 【答案】They are discussing a new invention. 【详解】考查陈述句和现在进行时。根据“正在”和“。”可知，该句是现在进行时的陈述句。他们：They，作主语；正在讨论：are discussing，作谓语；一项新的发明：a new invention，作宾语。故本句译为：They are discussing a new invention. 35．他对志愿者工作感兴趣。（句子汉译英） 【答案】He is interested in the volunteer work. 【详解】考查陈述句。根据句意可知，这是一个陈述句，描述客观情况，时态用一般现在时。他：He，作主语，句首首字母需大写；对……感兴趣：is interested in，动词短语作谓语，主语是He，be动词用is；志愿者工作： the volunteer work，名词短语作宾语，故本句译为：He is interested in the volunteer work. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第15卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 2026年湖南省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第15卷 题型综合训练卷（5） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．— Have you seen ________ film I introduced to you? — Yes. It’s ________ interesting film. A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; a 2．—Do you like singing songs? —Yes, and I’m crazy _______ Chinese songs. A．on B．in C．with D．about 3．My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 4．I’d like to go with you, ________ I’m too busy. A．or B．and C．so D．but 5．My elder brother is _____, because he goes jogging every morning. A．lazy B．happy C．energetic D．strict 6．The baby is sleeping. Please ________ the radio. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn to 7．There ________ a computer and thirty desks in the classroom. A．is B．are C．am D．be 8．We ________ the Wu Xi Park last Sunday. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 9．A refuse-sorting knowledge competition ________ by the Student Union next Saturday. A．held B．will hold C．will be held D．holds 10．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there. A．how can I get to the zoo B．how I can get to the zoo C．when can I get to the zoo D．when I can get to the zoo 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．— Sorry, I’m late. There is too much traffic. —________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A．You are welcome B．That’s right C．I have no idea D．Never mind 12．— Hello! How was your weekend? —______. A．Thank you! B．I’m Sara. C．Nice to meet you. D．Pretty good. 13．— Shall we begin our club activity tonight or tomorrow afternoon? —________. Any time is OK. A．It’s up to you B．No problem C．Nobody can help you D．Take your time first 14．—Thank you for replying to my e-mail and offering me so much advice! —________. It’s just a piece of cake. A．The same to you B．It doesn’t matter C．That’s not the case D．Don’t mention it 15．—Jenny, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change. —______. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．Help yourself D．Forget it 16．— It’s sunny. Let’s play soccer on the playground. — . A．You’d better not B．Good luck C．It’s a pleasure D．Good idea 17．—I have an interview tomorrow. I’m so nervous. —________ You can make it. A．Take it easy. B．Wish me luck. C．Are you alright? D．No wonder. 18．—You don’t look quite yourself today. ________? —It’s just a slight (轻微的) cough. A． What’s the matter B．How do you do C．What are you doing D．How do you like it 19．—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan. —________ I’m looking forward to it. A．Never mind. B．What a pity! C．My pleasure. D．No problem. 20．— Could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? —   A．Yes, there is one on Oak Street. B．No, I don’t know. C．Go straight and turn left. D．It’s closed today. 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall “Pilot Rock”, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City is 35 feet high. It offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced (高级的) climbers! Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the “Pilot Rock” is an exciting activity to try. Attention ▶Sign up (报名) is first-come, first-serve. ▶There are no reservations (预定) ▶The times may change because of other activities. Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the open times. Paths (路线) 1: The far left of the wall is for newcomers, which has a straight path up the rock wall. 2: As you move further to the right, it is the second path, which is harder to climb with difficult holdings and turns. 3: The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced. 4: The fourth path is quite different. Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top from the sideways with easy holdings. Information Price for two climbs: Non-members: $ 12.00 per person Members: $10.80 per person 21．What is true about the “Pilot Rock”? A．You can climb the “Pilot Rock” outdoors. B．It’s 35 meters high. C．You can only choose to climb the “Pilot Rock” on your birthday. D．It’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City. 22．How can you know if the open times changes or not? A．By doing other activities. B．By calling 718-758-7500. C．By making a reservation. D．By reading the introduction. 23．Which path is the hardest even for advanced climbers? A．The left path. B．The second path. C．The third path. D．The fourth path. 24．As a member, how much should you pay for six climbs? A．$32.40. B．$36.00. C．$64.80. D．$72.00. 25．The passage above may be _________. A．a picture B．a plan C．a sign D．an advertisement （B） As environmental awareness grows, smart waste stations are becoming popular in China. These stations use AI technology to automatically sort waste into recyclables, organic waste, and other categories. Citizens simply scan a QR code or use a card to open the bins, and the system rewards them with “green points” that can be exchanged for discounts at local stores. The government plans to build 50,000 smart waste stations nationwide by 2025. This initiative aims to reduce pollution and increase recycling rates. For example, one ton of recycled paper saves 17 trees, and recycling plastic reduces the need for oil-based production. However, challenges remain. Many people struggle to recognize different types of packaging materials, leading to incorrect sorting. To address this, some stations offer educational videos and interactive displays to teach users about waste classification. Despite these challenges, smart waste stations are a promising step toward a greener future. They encourage public participation in recycling and promote sustainable habits. 26．What technology do smart waste stations use? A．QR codes and AI. B．Solar power. C．Robots. D．Bluetooth. 27．What can citizens get by using smart waste stations? A．Free groceries. B．Green points for discounts. C．Cash rewards. D．Free waste bins. 28．How many smart waste stations does China plan to build by 2025? A．10,000. B．30,000. C．50,000. D．100,000. 29．What is a challenge for smart waste stations? A．Overuse of plastic. B．Incorrect sorting due to packaging confusion. C．Lack of public interest. D．High maintenance costs. 30．What is the main purpose of smart waste stations? A．To reduce recycling rates. B．To promote sustainable habits. C．To increase pollution. D．To sell more products. 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．Go along the street, turn left at the second turning. (句子英译汉) 32．The meeting will last two hours. (英译汉) 33．Please reply to my letter as soon as possible. (句子英译汉) 34．他们正在讨论一项新的发明。（句子汉译英） 35．他对志愿者工作感兴趣。（句子汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $