寒假复习：专题01 词汇（专项训练） -2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级上册

寒假复习：专题01 词汇 -2025-2026学年五年级英语（人教版） Unit 1 What’s he like? 一、重点词汇（单词表加粗） old 老的；年纪大的 young 年轻的；岁数不大的 funny 滑稽的；可笑的 kind 体贴的；慈祥的 strict 要求严格的；严厉的 polite 有礼貌的；客气的 hard-working 工作努力的 helpful 有用的；愿意帮忙的 clever 聪明的 shy 羞怯的；腼腆的 know 知道；了解 our 我们的 Ms 女士 will （谈及将来）将要 sometimes 有时；间或 robot 机器人 him 他 speak 会说；会讲 finish 完成；做好 二、重点短语 1. speak English 说英语 2. finish homework 完成作业 3. be kind to sb. 对某人友好 4. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 5. hard-working student 勤奋的学生 6. helpful robot 有用的机器人 知识演练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空一词，10小题） 1. Our new teacher is very k______. She always helps us. 2. My brother is s_________. He doesn’t like talking to new people. 3. Mr Li is not old. He is y_______ and funny. 4. Can you s________ Chinese and English? 5. She is h________. She often cleans the classroom for us. 6. You should f________ your homework before watching TV. 7. My uncle is 60 years old. He is o________. 8. The robot is c________. It can help us do many things. 9. Ms Wang will be our new teacher. We all like h_________. 10. Tom is p_________. He always says “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 二、单项选择（选择最佳答案，5小题） （ ）1. — What’s your English teacher like? — She is ______. She never gets angry. A. strict B. kind C. shy （ ）2. My brother is ______. He does well in all subjects. A. clever B. funny C. old （ ）3. — Do you ______ our new PE teacher? — Yes, he is tall and strong. A. speak B. finish C. know （ ）4. Sometimes our teacher is ______, but she is nice to us. A. strict B. helpful C. polite （ ）5. The robot can ______ English songs for us. A. finish B. speak C. sing Unit 2 My week 一、重点词汇（单词表加粗） Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 weekend 周末 wash 洗 watch 看 do 做；干 read 看；读 play 踢；玩 cooking 烹饪；烹调 often 时常；常常 park 公园 tired 疲倦的 sport 体育运动 should 应该，应当 every每一个，每个 day 一天；一日 schedule 工作计划；日程安排 二、重点短语 1. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 2. watch TV 看电视 3. do homework 做作业 4. read books 看书 5. play football 踢足球 6. play sports 做体育运动 7. on the weekend 在周末 8. cooking class 烹饪课 知识演练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空一词，10小题） 1. I often ______ (wash) my clothes on Sundays. 2. We have English on ______ (Monday) and Wednesdays. 3. My father likes ________ (cook) for our family. 4. — What do you do on the weekend? — I often ______ (read) books in the park. 5. She is ______ (tired) after school. She wants to sleep. 6. You ________ (should) play sports every day. It’s good for you. 7. We don’t go to school on _________ (Saturday) and Sundays. 8. He often _______ (play) football with his friends after class. 9. What’s your ___________ (weekend) schedule? 10. I ______ (do) my homework at 7 o’clock every evening. 二、短语匹配（5小题） 1. do homework A. 踢足球 2. play football B. 做作业 3. wash my clothes C. 在周末 4. on the weekend D. 看电视 5. watch TV E. 洗我的衣服 Unit 3 What would you like? 一、重点词汇（单词表加粗） sandwich 三明治 salad 蔬菜沙拉；混合沙拉 hamburger 汉堡包 ice cream 冰激凌 tea 茶；茶水 fresh 新鲜的；刚摘的 healthy 健康的 delicious 美味的；可口的 hot 辣的；辛辣的 sweet 含糖的；甜的 drink 喝；饮 thirsty 渴的；口渴的 favourite 特别喜爱的 food 食物 dear 亲爱的 onion 洋葱；葱头 二、重点短语 1. would like to eat 想吃 2. would like to drink 想喝 3. favourite food 最喜欢的食物 4. fresh vegetables 新鲜的蔬菜 5. healthy food 健康的食物 6. sweet ice cream 甜的冰激凌 知识演练 一、根据句意填空（每空一词，10小题） 1. — What would you like to _______? — I’d like some tea. I’m thirsty. 2. Salad is ________ and healthy. I like it very much. 3. My favourite ________ is noodles. They’re delicious. 4. — Do you like ________? — Yes, it’s sweet. But I don’t eat too much. 5. The hamburger is ________. I want another one. 6. I’m ________. I’d like a sandwich and a glass of milk. 7. The onions are ________, but my mother likes them. 8. ________ food is good for our bodies. 9. — What’s your ________ drink? — Tea. 10. ________ Robin, my favourite food is chicken. 二、单项选择（选择最佳答案，5小题） （ ）1. — What would you like to eat? — I’d like a ______. A. tea B. sandwich C. thirsty （ ）2. This salad is ______. It has fresh tomatoes and carrots. A. healthy B. hot C. sweet （ ）3. — Are you thirsty? — Yes. I’d like some ______. A. ice cream B. tea C. hamburger （ ）4. I don’t like ______. They’re too hot. A. onions B. salad C. noodles （ ）5. My favourite food is fish. It’s ______. A. fresh B. thirsty C. delicious Unit 4 What can you do? 一、重点词汇（单词表加粗） sing 唱；唱歌 song 歌曲 play the pipa 弹琵琶 kung fu 功夫；武术 do kung fu 练武术 dance 跳舞 draw 画 cartoon 漫画 draw cartoons 画漫画 cook 烹调；烹饪 swim 游泳 play basketball 打篮球 ping-pong 乒乓球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 speak English 说英语 we’ll = we will party 聚会；派对 next 下一个的；紧接着的 wonderful 极好的 learn 学；学习 any 任何的；任一的 problem 问题 no problem 没问题 want 要；想要 send 邮寄；发送 email 电子邮件 at （接邮件地址） 二、重点短语 1. sing English songs 唱英文歌曲 2. draw cartoons 画漫画 3. do kung fu 练武术 4. play the pipa 弹琵琶 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 7. speak English 说英语 8. have a party 举办聚会 知识演练 一、根据句意补全短语（每空一词，10小题） 1. I can ______ English ______ (唱英文歌曲) for the party. 2. Can you ______ ______ ______ (练武术), John? 3. She can ______ ________ ______ (弹琵琶) very well. 4. My brother can ______ _________ (打篮球) with his friends. 5. We’ll have an English ________ (聚会) next Friday. 6. He can ______ ________ (画漫画) for the storybook. 7. — Can you ________ ________ (说英语)? — Yes, I can. 8. I can ________ (游泳) in the river in summer. 9. She can ________ (跳舞) to the music. 10. — Can you cook? — No problem. I can _______ (烹饪) noodles. 二、单项选择（选择最佳答案，5小题） （ ）1. — What can you do for the party? — I can ______ English songs. A. sing B. speak C. draw （ ）2. Can you do ______ kung fu? A. some B. any C. a （ ）3. — Can you play ______ pipa? — Yes, I can. A. / B. the C. a （ ）4. We’ll have a party ______ Tuesday. A. next B. on next C. in next （ ）5. — I can’t swim. — ______. I can help you. A. No problem B. Wonderful C. Sorry Unit 5 There is a big bed 一、重点词汇 clock 时钟；钟 plant 植物 bottle 瓶子 water bottle 水瓶 bike 自行车；脚踏车 photo 照片；相片 front正面 in front of 在……前面 between 在……中间 above 在……上面 beside 在旁边 behind 在……后面 there （表示存在或发生） grandparent祖父；祖母 their 他们的 house 房屋；房子；住宅 lot 大量；许多 lots of 大量；许多 flower 花；花朵 move 搬家 dirty 肮脏的 everywhere 处处；到处 mouse 老鼠 live 住；居住 nature自然界；大自然 二、重点短语 1. water bottle 水瓶 2. in front of the house 在房子前面 3. beside the plant 在植物旁边 4. above the clock 在时钟上面 5. behind the door 在门后面 6. between the two windows 在两扇窗户中间 7. lots of flowers 许多花 8. dirty room 肮脏的房间 知识演练 一、用方位介词填空（每空一词，10小题） 1. There is a clock _______ (在……上面) the desk. 2. The bike is ________ (在……旁边) the door. 3. There are many flowers _____________ (在……前面) my grandparents’ house. 4. The mouse is ________ (在……后面) the computer. 5. The photo is _________ (在……中间) the two plants. 6. There is a water ________ (瓶子) on the table. 7. There are ________ (许多) books on the shelf. 8. My new ________ (房子) is near the park. 9. The room is ________ (肮脏的). Let’s clean it. 10. There is a ________ (植物) beside the window. 二、句型转换（每空一词，5小题） 1. There is a big bed in the room.（改为否定句） → There ______ ______ big bed in the room. 2. There are some flowers on the desk.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ ______ ______ flowers on the desk? 3. The clock is above the bed.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ the clock? 4. There are two bikes behind the house.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ bikes are there behind the house? 5. There is a water bottle on the table.（改为复数句） → There ______ ______ water bottles on the table. Unit 6 In a nature park 一、重点词汇（单词表加粗） forest 森林；林区 river 河；江 lake 湖；湖泊 mountain 高山；山岳 hill 山丘；小山 tree 树；树木；乔木 bridge 桥 building 建筑物 village 村庄；村镇 house 房屋；房子；住宅 boating 划船 go boating 去划船 aren’t = are not rabbit 兔；野兔 high 高的 二、重点短语 1. nature park 自然公园 2. go boating 去划船 3. in the forest 在森林里 4. near the river 在河边 5. on the mountain 在山上 6. under the tree 在树下 7. small village 小村庄 8. tall building 高楼 知识演练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空一词，10小题） 1. There is a big f________ near our school. There are many trees in it. 2. The r________ is clean. We can see fish in it. 3. Let’s go b________ on the lake. It’s fun. 4. There are some high m_________ in the nature park. 5. The h_______ is small but beautiful. It’s near the river. 6. There is a b________ over the river. We can walk on it. 7. Are there any tall b________ in the village? 8. The rabbit is under the t________. It’s so cute. 9. The village is on the h________. 10. There are many r________ in the park. They like eating carrots. 二、单项选择（选择最佳答案，5小题） （ ）1. — Is there a ______ in the forest? — No, but there is a lake. A. river B. tree C. rabbit （ ）2. Let’s ______ boating this weekend. A. go B. play C. do （ ）3. There are no tall ______ in the nature park. A. house B. buildings C. village （ ）4. The mountain is so ______. We can’t climb it. A. small B. high C. short （ ）5. — Are there any villages in the park? — Yes, ______ is one on the hill. A. there B. here C. that 答案 Unit 1 一、1. kind 2. shy 3. young 4. speak 5. helpful 6. finish 7. old 8. clever 9. her 10. polite 二、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C Unit 2 一、1. wash 2. Mondays 3. cooking 4. read 5. tired 6. should 7. Saturdays 8. plays 9. weekend 10. do 二、1-B 2-A 3-E 4-C 5-D Unit 3 一、1. drink 2. fresh 3. food 4. ice cream 5. delicious 6. hungry 7. hot 8. Healthy 9. favourite 10. Dear 二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C Unit 4 一、1. sing; songs 2. do some kung fu 3. play the pipa 4. play basketball 5. party 6. draw cartoons 7. speak English 8. swim 9. dance 10. cook 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A Unit 5 一、1. above 2. beside 3. in front of 4. behind 5. between 6. bottle 7. lots of 8. house 9. dirty 10. plant 二、1. isn’t a 2. Are there any 3. Where is 4. How many 5. are some Unit 6 一、1. forest 2. river 3. boating 4. mountains 5. house 6. bridge 7. buildings 8. tree 9. hill 10. rabbits 二、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $