题型6 选词填空（5空）-【题型易-期末复习】2025-2026学年八年级上册 英语 仿真模拟特训 满分冲刺(译林版)（江苏专用）

考前特训 题型6选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 选出方框内的单词或词组填空，有一个单词或词组是多余的。 sense, younger, smiling, look through, writing competition, keep a secret 1. It is important to the questions first before reading. 2. To make more students know about the , we decide to design a poster about it. 3. —How do you like your new deskmate? —She is very nice with a face. 4. Miss Tang has no of humour. She doesn’t know how to make others laugh. 5. Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much than she is. 【答案】1. look through 2. writing competition 3. smiling 4. sense 5. younger 【解析】1. 句意：在阅读之前先浏览一遍问题很重要。根据“ the questions first before reading.”和所给词可知此处指浏览问题，动词短语look through表示“浏览”。故填look through。 2. 句意：为了让更多的学生知道写作比赛，我们决定设计一个有关海报。the后接名词，writing competition表示“写作比赛”。故填writing competition。 3. 句意：——你觉得你新同桌怎么样？——她很好，面带微笑。smiling face表示“笑脸”。故填smiling。 4. 句意：唐老师没有幽默感。他不知道如何让其他人笑。a sense of humour表示“幽默感”。故填sense。 5. 句意：Bob的奶奶80岁了，但是她看起来比实际更年轻。根据“than”可知此处为形容词作表语，younger表示“更年轻”。故填younger。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 understand  during  shout  exciting  at last On December 6, our school had the 2024 Winter Fun Sports Games. There were many interesting races and all the students were very 1 . I joined the “Turtle and Rabbit Race”. We worked in groups of five. 2 the race, we needed to run inside a big rabbit or turtle balloon to race with the other group. I 3 “left, right, left” to make sure everyone ran at the same pace (步速). We fell many times, but 4 , we came second. I was tired but felt very happy. It helped me 5 the importance of teamwork (团队合作). When everyone in the team tries their best and works together, we can solve (解决) problems faster. 【答案】1. excited 2. During 3. shouted 4. at last 5. understand/to understand 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了学校 2024 年冬季趣味运动会上，自己参加“龟兔赛跑”团体项目的经历，并从中领悟到团队合作的重要性。 1. 句意：有很多有趣的比赛，所有学生都非常兴奋。根据“all the students were very...”可知，此处需修饰人，“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物，此处应用“excited”，意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。 2. 句意：在比赛期间，我们需要在一个巨大的兔子或乌龟气球里跑，和另一组比赛。根据“...the race, we needed to run inside a big rabbit or turtle balloon”可知，此处表示“在比赛进行的过程中”，“during”意为“在……期间”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填During。 3. 句意：我喊着“左、右、左”，以确保每个人都保持相同的步速。结合语境可知，此处表示“喊”，shout符合语境；根据“had”“were”“needed”“fell”可知，全文时态为一般过去时，此处动词需用过去式，“shout”的过去式为“shouted”，故填shouted。 4. 句意：我们摔了很多次，但最后获得了第二名。根据“We fell many times, but...we came second”可知，此处表示“最终、最后”的结果，“at last”意为“最后”，符合语境，故填at last。 5. 句意：这帮助我明白了团队合作的重要性。根据“it helped me...the importance of teamwork”可知，此处表示“明白”，understand“明白、理解”符合语境，“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故填(to) understand。 Passage 3 选用方框内的单词或词组填空。 during,  competition,  keep secrets,  look through,  excellent,  care about 1. Lily is a true friend, she can . 2. Millie read more books than we did the Reading Week. 3. My best friend Wang Lin often comes first in the music . 4. My mother is a(n) cook. She makes delicious meals for the family. 5. I the questions carefully when I have a test. 【答案】1. keep secrets 2. during 3. competition 4. excellent 5. look through 【解析】1. 句意：Lily是一个真正的朋友，她能保守秘密。根据“Lily is a true friend”可推知，真正的朋友会保守秘密，keep secrets“保守秘密”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填keep secrets。 2. 句意：米莉在读书周期间读的书比我们多。根据“Millie read more books than we did...the Reading Week.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示在读书周期间，during“在……期间”，符合句意。故填during。 3. 句意：我最好的朋友王林经常在音乐比赛中获得第一名。根据“My best friend Wang Lin often comes first in the music...”可知，王林经常在音乐比赛中获得第一名，competition表示“比赛，竞赛”，符合语境。故填competition。 4. 句意：我妈妈是一位出色的厨师。她为家人做美味的饭菜。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作定语，修饰名词cook；根据“She makes delicious meals for the family.”和备选词汇可知，妈妈是一位出色的厨师，excellent“优秀的，出色的”，符合语境。故填excellent。 5. 句意：当我考试的时候，我仔细地浏览问题。根据“I...the questions carefully when I have a test.”可知，此处表示考试时仔细地审题，look through意为“浏览，审阅”，符合语境。故填look through。 Passage 4 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。（每空一词） easy  polite  less  use  our 1. The Internet is very and we can get a lot of information from it. 2. AI technology makes it much for us to find information. 3. Among the three of them, who spent the time on schoolwork? 4. We teenagers should learn to do everything by . 5. It’s to talk loudly (大声喧哗) in public places. 【答案】1. useful 2. easier 3. least 4. ourselves 5. impolite 【解析】1. 句意：互联网非常有用，我们可以从中获取大量信息。根据“and we can get a lot of information from it.”和备选词可知，我们可以从中获取大量信息，故应是有用的，此处应用形容词作表语，描述互联网的特性。use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。故填useful。 2. 句意：人工智能技术使我们查找信息变得容易得多。根据“AI technology makes it much...for us to find information.”和备选词可知，人工智能技术应是使我们查找信息变得容易得多，easy“容易的”符合语境，根据“much”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 3. 句意：他们三人中，谁花在功课上的时间最少？根据“Among the three of them, who spent the...time on schoolwork?”可知，此处应询问谁在功课上花的时间最少，此处应用形容词最高级，less的最高级为least“最少的”。故填least。 4. 句意：我们青少年应该学会独立做所有事情。by oneself“独自，单独”，固定搭配，主语为We，故此处应用ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 5. 句意：在公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的。根据“It’s...to talk loudly (大声喧哗) in public places.”和备选词可知，在公共场所大声喧哗应是不礼貌的。polite的否定形式为impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 Passage 5 start   hour   carefully   through   be crazy about DIY has become popular in recent years, and many people 1 it. My friend Jack always wants to try new DIY projects. Last month, he decided to decorate his room. He planned to put up some paintings on the wall, but he hit the water pipe by accident. Water 2 to spray out, and soon the room was in a mess. He was really worried. He tried to fix the problem. After several 3 hard work, he finally managed to stop the accident. To make his room look better, he decided to build a shelf for his books. He 4 figured out the size and cut the wood. While working, he focused so much that a beautiful model car on the table didn’t even catch his eye. After finishing the shelf, he decided to take a course online to learn more DIY skills. He believes that 5 learning, he can become better at DIY and create more wonderful things in the future. 【答案】1. are crazy about 2. started 3. hours’ 4. carefully 5. through 【导语】本文主要讲述了DIY在近年来越来越受欢迎，并通过我的朋友Jack的经历展示了DIY的乐趣与挑战。 1. 句意：DIY在最近几年变得流行起来，很多人都为之疯狂。根据“DIY has become popular in recent years, and many people…it. My friend Jack always wants to try new DIY projects.”及备选词可知，下文提到朋友杰克总是想尝试新的DIY项目，因此，此处指很多人都为之疯狂，be crazy about“对……疯狂”，形容词短语，句子为一般现在时，主语“many people”为复数人称，因此be动词用are。故填are crazy about。 2. 句意：水开始喷了出来，很快房间里就乱成一团。根据“He planned to put up some paintings on the wall, but he hit the water pipe by accident. Water…to spray out, and soon the room was in a mess.”及备选词可知，前文提到他不小心碰到了水管，因此，此处指水开始喷了出来，句子时态为一般过去时，start“开始”，动词，过去式为started。故填started。 3. 句意：经过几个小时的努力，他终于设法阻止了事故的发生。根据“After several…hard work, he finally managed to stop the accident.”及备选词可知，此处表达“经过几个小时的努力”，空处应用所有格形式修饰后面的名词“hard work”，并且“several”意为“几个”，后接可数名词的复数形式，hour“小时”，可数名词，复数的所有格为hours’。故填hours’。 4. 句意：他仔细算出尺寸，把木头切开。根据“He…figured out the size and cut the wood.”及备选词可知，此处指他仔细算出尺寸，空处应用副词修饰后面的动词“figured out”，carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。 5. 句意：他相信通过学习，他可以变得更擅长DIY，并在未来创造更多精彩的东西。根据“He believes that…learning, he can become better at DIY and create more wonderful things in the future.”及备选词可知，此处指“他相信通过学习，可以变得更擅长DIY”，through“通过”，介词。故填through。 Passage 6 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 as often as possible  method  worse  offering  correctly  reducing 1. Emma found a new to remember English words—she writes them on cards and reads them every day. 2. The problem will become than before when you keep it to yourself. 3. We all look forward to plastic waste in our daily life by using reusable bags. 4. If you can answer this question , you will reach the final. 5. To practise your English speaking, use it . 【答案】1. method 2. worse 3. reducing 4. correctly 5. as often as possible 【解析】1. 句意：艾玛找到了一种记忆英语单词的新方法——她把单词写在卡片上，每天都读。根据“a new”和“写卡片记忆单词”的具体方式可知，此处表示一个新“方法”，method“方法”符合语境，故填method。 2. 句意：如果你把问题藏在心里，它会变得比以前更糟。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，结合“把问题藏起来”的后果，worse“更糟的”符合语境，故填worse。 3. 句意：我们都期待通过使用可重复使用的袋子，在日常生活中减少塑料垃圾。“look forward to doing sth”意为“期待做某事”，此处表示“减少塑料垃圾”，reducing“减少”符合语法规则和语义，故填reducing。 4. 句意：如果你能正确回答这个问题，你就能进入决赛。根据“answer this question”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，结合“进入决赛”的条件，correctly“正确地”符合语境，故填correctly。 5. 句意：要练习英语口语，尽可能经常使用它。根据“practise your English speaking”的目的和备选词可知，as often as possible意为“尽可能经常地”，符合此处“多使用以练习口语”的语境，故填as often as possible。 Passage 7 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 fishermen    themselves    tourists’    lucky    terribly    kindness 1. The twins are eating the hamburgers and chicken happily. They seem to enjoy at KFC． 2. Show to others and they will treat you kindly, too. 3. These people catch and sell fish for a living. We call them . 4. Jack fell down from the bike on the way to school. Sadly, his leg was hurt. 5. Please write down the names. I’d like to invite them to count the birds. 【答案】1. themselves 2. kindness 3. fishermen 4. terribly 5. tourists’ 【解析】1. 句意：这对双胞胎正在开心地吃汉堡和鸡肉。他们似乎在肯德基很开心。根据“The twins are eating the hamburgers and chicken happily”可知，此处指这对双胞胎很开心，enjoy oneself表示“过得快乐，玩得开心”，固定短语，主语是They，可知此处用themselves。故填themselves。 2. 句意：对他人表现出善意，他们也会友善地对待你。根据“they will treat you kindly, too”可知，此处指对他人表现善意，结合备选词，kindness“善意”，符合语境，故填kindness。 3. 句意：这些人以捕鱼和卖鱼为生。我们称他们为渔民。根据“These people catch and sell fish for a living”可知，此处指渔民的定义，结合备选词，fishermen“渔民”，符合语境，故填fishermen。 4. 句意：杰克在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来。令人难过的是，他的腿伤得很严重。根据“Sadly”可知，此处指受伤严重，结合备选词，terribly“严重地，可怕地”，符合语境，故填terribly。 5. 句意：请写下游客们的名字。我想邀请他们来数鸟。根据“…names”可知，此处指写下某人的名字，结合备选词，tourists’“游客们的”，符合语境，故填tourists’。 Passage 8 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 a good sense of humour;  generous;  in need;  judge;  always Daniel and Amy are talking about what qualities are important in good friends. Daniel thinks being 1 is important. He likes making friends with people who are willing to share things with others. He also says that good friends may not meet each other often, but they are sure that they 2 remember each other. Amy thinks good friends should have 3 . When you are sad, he or she can tell funny jokes and make you laugh. I think we should never 4 a person just by his or her looks or clothes. Do remember a friend 5 is a friend indeed. 【答案】1. generous 2. always 3. a good sense of humour 4. judge 5. in need 【导语】本文主要探讨了好朋友应具备的品质。 1. 句意：Daniel认为慷慨很重要。根据“who are willing to share things with others”及备选词可知，愿意与他人分享，说明他认为慷慨很重要，用形容词generous“慷慨的”，作表语。故填generous。 2. 句意：他还说，好朋友可能不常见面，但他们确信彼此总会记得对方。根据“they ... remember each other”及备选词可知，是指好朋友总是会记得对方，用副词always“总是”，修饰动词。故填always。 3. 句意：Amy认为好朋友应该有幽默感。根据“he or she can tell funny jokes”可知，是指认为好朋友要有幽默感，a good sense of humour“幽默感”符合语境。故填a good sense of humour。 4. 句意：我认为我们绝不应该仅凭他/她的外表或衣着判断一个人。根据“just by his or her looks or clothes”可知，是指不应从外表或衣着判断一个人，should后跟动词原形judge“判断”。故填judge。 5. 句意：记住，患难见真情。“a friend in need is a friend indeed”是谚语，表示“患难见真情”。故填in need。 Passage 9 encouraged,   laughed at,   to tell the truth,  decide,  sense of humour,  provides 1. She was embarrassed (尴尬) when her classmates her mistake. 2. , I don’t really like the new movie everyone is talking about. 3. His teacher him to join the school debate team because of his quick thinking. 4. Having a good helps people get through difficult times more easily. 5. This job us not only a good salary but also valuable work experience. 【答案】1. laughed at 2. To tell the truth 3. encouraged 4. sense of humour 5. provides 【解析】1. 句意：当同学们嘲笑她的错误时，她感到很尴尬。根据“She was embarrassed”并结合备选词汇可知应是被嘲笑而尴尬，所以动词短语laughed at“嘲笑”符合语境，故填laughed at。 2. 句意：说实话，我并不真的喜欢那部大家都在谈论的新电影。根据空处所处位置并结合备选词汇可知，to tell the truth“说实话”，修饰整个句子，符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填To tell the truth。 3. 句意：因为他思维敏捷，他的老师鼓励他加入学校辩论队。根据“because of his quick thinking”并结合备选词汇可知，应是鼓励参加辩论队，所以动词encouraged“鼓励”符合语境，故填encouraged。 4. 句意：拥有良好的幽默感能帮助人们更轻松地度过困难时期。根据“good”为形容词可知，此处应填名词作主语，结合备选词汇可知名词短语sense of humour“幽默感”符合语境，故填sense of humour。 5. 句意：这份工作不仅给我们提供不错的薪水，还提供宝贵的工作经验。根据“not only a good salary but also valuable work experience”并结合备选词汇可知，应是提供薪水和经验，所以动词provides“提供”符合语境，故填provides。 Passage 10 选择方框内合适的词填空。 offer  ideal  daily  French  at most 1. Drinking enough water is very important in our life. 2. Our English teacher looks young and I guess she is twenty-seven. 3. Imagining that we will build a new city on Mars, what will your school be like? 4. I’m trying to learn some words before travelling to Paris. 5. When you’re in need, a friend that can you great help is a true friend. 【答案】1. daily 2. at most 3. ideal 4. French 5. offer 【解析】1. 句意：在我们的日常生活中，喝足够的水非常重要。根据“Drinking enough water is very important in our...life.”及所给单词可知，此处是指日常生活中，用daily“日常的”修饰名词life。故填daily。 2. 句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻，我猜她最多二十七岁。根据“twenty-seven”及所给单词可知，此处是指最多二十七岁，用at most“最多”表示。故填at most。 3. 句意：想象一下我们将在火星上建一座新城市，你理想的学校会是什么样的？根据“what will your...school be like?”及所给单词可知，此处是指理想的学校，用ideal“理想的”修饰名词school。故填ideal。 4. 句意：在去巴黎旅行前，我正努力学一些法语单词。根据“before travelling to Paris”及所给单词可知，去巴黎前要学一些法语单词，用French“法国的”修饰名词words。故填French。 5. 句意：当你需要帮助时，能给你提供很大帮助的朋友才是真正的朋友。根据“a friend that can...you great help”及所给单词可知，此处是指能给你提供帮助的朋友，用offer“提供”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填offer。 Passage 11 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 small    die    main   live on    make laws Tigers are important and powerful members in the wild. Tigers 1 hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs. Without tigers, these animals would eat too many plants. Then other animals would face serious problems if they 2 the plants. However, tigers are now in danger of 3 out completely. The biggest reason is the buying and selling of tiger body parts for money. Another reason is that wild lands are getting 4 . People around the world are working hard to save tigers. They try to protect more lands in tiger countries so that tigers can stay wild. Governments protect tigers by 5 to stop tiger business. If people work together, these beautiful animals may be saved. 【答案】1. mainly 2. live on 3. dying 4. smaller 5. making laws 【导语】本文介绍了老虎在自然界的作用，以及如今面临灭绝的处境。 1. 句意：老虎主要捕食鹿和野猪等动物。根据备选词及“hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs.”可知，此处应是说老虎是主要以这些动物为食，修饰动词用副词，mainly表示“主要地”，符合语境。故填mainly。 2. 句意：那么其他动物如果以这些植物为食就会面临严重的问题。根据备选词及“Without tigers...too many plants.”可知，提及这些动物会吃掉太多的植物，应是指的其他以植物为食的动物就会面临严重的问题，live on表示“以……为食”，符合语境。故填live on。 3. 句意：然而，老虎现在正处于完全灭绝的危险之中。根据备选词及“The biggest reason...parts for money.”可知，提及老虎处于危险中，应是在说其面临灭绝，die out表示“灭绝”，in danger of 后接动名词形式，die应变为dying。故填dying。 4. 句意：另一个原因是因为荒地越来越小。根据备选词及“Another reason...are getting”可知，此处应是指荒地变得越来越小，所以老虎没有生存的地方，smaller表示“更小的”，符合语境。故填smaller。 5. 句意：政府通过立法阻止老虎交易来保护老虎。根据备选词及“Governments protect...stop tiger business.”可知，此处是说通过立法来保护老虎，make laws表示“制定法律”，符合语境，介词by后加动名词。故填making laws。 Passage 12 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 in    however    patient    worse    improved    differences 1. There are many cultural between China and Egypt. 2. If you don’t drink enough water and don’t have a good sleep, you’ll get even . 3. He didn’t feel well this morning. , he went to school as usual. 4. Be with yourself. Remember learning is a process—speaking a language well takes time. 5. With the help of the teacher, she’s her English a lot over the months. 【答案】1. differences 2. worse 3. However 4. patient 5. improved 【解析】1. 句意：中国和埃及之间有许多文化差异。根据“cultural…between China and Egypt”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“差异”的名词，differences“差异”符合语境。故填differences。 2. 句意：如果你不喝足够的水并且没有良好的睡眠，你会变得更糟。根据“get even…”及备选词可知，此处需要比较级，worse“更糟”符合语境。故填worse。 3. 句意：他今天早上感觉不舒服。然而，他像往常一样去上学了。根据“He didn’t feel well this morning…he went to school as usual”及备选词可知，此处需要表示转折的副词，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 4. 句意：对自己耐心点。记住学习是一个过程——说好一门语言需要时间。根据“Be…with yourself”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词，patient“耐心的”符合语境。故填patient。 5. 句意：在老师的帮助下，几个月来她的英语进步了很多。根据“she’s…her English a lot over the months”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“进步”的动词，improved“进步”符合语境，时态是现在完成时。故填improved。 Passage 13 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或词组填空。 positive, harvest, solving, in order to, knowledge, reason 1. If you have trouble this problem, you can ask Mr Wu for help. 2. I woke up late this morning— this is the real why I was late today. 3. Children can start from planting vegetables, like carrots. They are easy to grow and . 4. Many old people take a walk after supper have good health. 5. The great novel had a effect on the young man’s life. 【答案】1. solving 2. reason 3. harvest 4. in order to 5. positive 【解析】1. 句意：如果你在解决这个问题上有困难，你可以向吴先生求助。根据“have trouble…this problem”和备选词汇可知，此处是指解决问题；结合“have trouble doing sth.”结构，应用solve的动名词形式solving。故填solving。 2. 句意：我今天早上醒得很晚——这就是我今天迟到的真正原因。根据“this is the real…why I was late”和备选词汇可知，此处是指原因；结合“is”可知，应用可数名词的单数形式reason。故填reason。 3. 句意：孩子们可以从种植蔬菜开始，比如胡萝卜。它们容易种植且容易收获。根据“planting vegetables…easy to grow and…”和备选词汇可知，种植蔬菜后对应的动作，此处是指收获；应用动词harvest（与grow并列，用原形）。故填harvest。 4. 句意：许多老人晚饭后散步是为了保持健康。根据“take a walk…have good health”和备选词汇可知，散步的目的是保持健康，此处是表目的；应用短语in order to“为了”。故填in order to。 5. 句意：这部伟大的小说对这个年轻人的生活产生了积极的影响。根据“had a…effect on”和备选词汇可知，此处是指积极的影响；应用形容词positive修饰名词effect。故填positive。 Passage 14 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 harvesting    drop    fall    even if    Thanks to   are connected with There are four amazing seasons in a year, and each has its own special features that make people love them. In summer, we enjoy long sunny days, but when autumn comes, everything changes beautifully. Many traditional activities 1 this season, like flying kites in the clear sky and admiring the golden maple leaves. In autumn, farmers are busy 2 . They get up early every day to collect ripe crops from the fields. They still work happily because of the good harvest, 3 the weather sometimes turns cool and windy. As winter approaches, the weather gets colder day by day. The wind blows harder, and the temperature starts to 4 sharply. 5 the heavy coats and thick scarves, we don’t worry about the coming snow. Building snowmen and having snowball fights are always the most interesting winter games for us. Every season is precious, and we should cherish the joy each one brings. 【答案】1. are connected with 2. harvesting 3. even if 4. drop 5. Thanks to 【导语】本文介绍了一年中四季的特点，重点描述了秋季和冬季的活动与变化。 1. 句意：许多传统活动都与这个季节有关，比如在晴朗的天空中放风筝、欣赏金黄的枫叶。根据“Many traditional activities…this season”可知，许多传统活动都与这个季节有关，此处表示“与……有关”，结合选项用“are connected with”。故填are connected with。 2. 句意：在秋天，农民们忙着收割。根据“collect ripe crops”可知，此处表示“收割”，“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配，结合选项用“harvesting”。故填harvesting。 3. 句意：尽管天气有时变得凉爽多风，他们仍然因为丰收而开心地工作。根据“still work happily…the weather sometimes turns cool and windy”可知，此处表转折让步，结合选项用“even if”。故填even if。 4. 句意：风刮得更猛了，气温开始急剧下降。根据“the temperature starts to…sharply”可知，此处表示“下降”，“start to do sth.”是固定搭配，结合选项用“drop”。故填drop。 5. 句意：多亏了厚外套和厚围巾，我们不用担心即将到来的雪。根据“the heavy coats and thick scarves, we don’t worry about…”可知，此处表“多亏”，结合选项用“Thanks to”。故填Thanks to。 Passage 15 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 effect  on average  accept  including  foggy  efforts 1. Her excellent performance came as no surprise to anyone who knows about her . 2. A survey shows that Germans work six hours on weekdays. 3. It’s outside. Drive your car carefully. 4. To grow and improve, we must learn to changes in our lives. 5. At present, over 50 countries in the world, China, Australia and South Africa, use cloud seeding to increase rainfall in their dry regions. 【答案】1. efforts 2. on average 3. foggy 4. accept 5. including 【解析】1. 句意：她的出色表现，对于任何了解她付出的人来说都不足为奇。根据“Her excellent performance…knows about her”可知，是因为了解她的付出，所以对她的成功不感到惊讶。her是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；efforts意为“努力”，符合语境。故填efforts。 2. 句意：一项调查显示，德国人在工作日平均每天工作6小时。根据“A survey shows that Germans work six hours…on weekdays.”可知，此处是在陈述一个统计数据，表示德国人在工作日平均每天工作6小时。on average是固定短语，意为“平均”。故填on average。 3. 句意：外面起雾了，开车要小心。根据“Drive your car carefully”可知，外面的天气状况不佳，影响驾驶。is后接形容词作表语；foggy意为“有雾的”，符合语境。故填foggy。 4. 句意：为了成长和进步，我们必须学会接受生活中的变化。根据“To grow and improve…changes”可知，我们需要以积极的态度接受生活中的变化。learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，此处需填动词原形；accept意为“接受”，符合语境。故填accept。 5. 句意：目前，世界上有 50 多个国家，包括中国、澳大利亚和南非，利用人工增雨来增加其干旱地区的降雨量。根据“over 50 countries…China, Australia and South Africa”可知，这几个国家包含在50个国家之内。including是介词，意为“包括”，用于引出具体例子。故填including。 Passage 16 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 activities; a 20-minute lesson; different; learning about world history; grades What’s it like for a British child to go to school? In my school, we start the day at 8:45 am with 1 called tutor class (辅导课). In tutor class, every classroom has about 20 students from all 2 with one teacher. We can take a word quiz or have fun 3 . The quiz is interesting. I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several 4 ways. Sometimes, we watch the news to understand the important events of the day. There are five lessons during the day. School ends at 3:30 pm. Sometimes after school we can take part in some 5 like soccer, hockey or music lessons. They usually last (持续) for one hour. We get three to four homework tasks each week. On average (一般而言), we spend one to two hours a day on homework. 【答案】1. a 20-minute lesson 2. grades 3. learning about world history 4. different 5. activities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍英国孩子上学是什么样子的。 1. 句意：在我的学校，我们早上8点45开始上课，20分钟的家教课。根据“called tutor class”可知，此处介绍家教课，备选词a 20-minute lesson符合语境，在介词后作宾语。故填a 20-minute lesson。 2. 句意：在家教班，每个班级大约有20名来自各个年级的学生和一名老师。根据“every classroom has about 20 students from all…with one teacher.”可知，此处介绍学生来自不同的年级，备选词grades符合语境。故填grades。 3. 句意：我们可以做一个单词测试或愉快地学习世界历史。根据“We can take a word quiz or have fun…”可知，此处介绍课上学习什么，备选词learning about world history符合语境。故填learning about world history。 4. 句意：我了解到莎士比亚用好几种不同的方式拼写他的名字。根据“I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several…ways”可知，此处作定语修饰ways，强调“不同的”方式，备选词different符合语境。故填different。 5. 句意：有时放学后我们可以参加一些活动，如足球，曲棍球或音乐课。根据“like soccer, hockey or music lessons”可知，是参加不同的活动，备选词activities符合语境。故填activities。 Passage 17 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 caring   bad   friendship   close   get along with Many children like joining in the summer camp. At the summer camp, children can make new friends, learn new skills and enjoy outdoor activities. It is a great chance to 1 people from different places. I joined in a summer camp last year. I was shy at first, but everyone was friendly. Then we became 2 day by day. We shared stories and played games together. However, not everything was perfect. One day, we were asked to prepare a talent show. At first, I was scared to perform in front of everyone. I thought that I was the 3 one in my group. Luckily, my group members were so 4 and they encouraged me to believe in myself. With their support, I became more confident and did my best during the show. The summer camp taught me important lessons about teamwork, 5 and overcoming difficulties. It was an unforgettable experience. 【答案】1. get along with 2. close/closer 3. worst 4. caring 5. friendship 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年参加夏令营的经历，包括结识新朋友、参与才艺表演的过程，以及从中领悟到的关于团队合作、友谊和克服困难的重要道理，是一次难忘的体验。 1. 句意：这是一个与来自不同地方的人相处的好机会。根据“a great chance to do sth”可知，此处应用动词原形短语，根据“people from different places”，备选短语get along with“与……相处”符合语境。故填get along with。 2. 句意：一开始我很害羞，但每个人都很友好。然后我们一天天变得亲密起来。此处位于系动词“became”后，应用形容词作表语，结合“day by day”可知，可表示“变得亲密”或“变得更亲密”，close/closer均符合语境。故填close/closer。 3. 句意：我认为自己是小组里表现最差的人。根据“I thought that I was the ... one in my group.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，备选词bad的最高级worst“最差的”符合语境。故填worst。 4. 句意：幸运的是，我的组员们非常体贴，他们鼓励我相信自己。此处应用形容词作表语，根据“they encouraged me to believe in myself.”可知，备选词caring“体贴的、关心他人的”符合语境。故填caring。 5. 句意：夏令营教会了我关于团队合作、友谊和克服困难的重要道理。此处与“teamwork”“overcoming difficulties”并列，应用名词，结合前文“结交新朋友、组员互相鼓励”的内容，备选词friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。 Passage 18 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 through;  seat;  stand;  true;  funny 1. Take your , children! The movie has started. 2. I’m sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend. 3. Ben is than other students. He often tells jokes to us. 4. You can make your dream come true hard work. 5. He can’t game shows. They are too boring. 【答案】1. seats 2. truly 3. funnier 4. through 5. stand 【解析】1. 句意：孩子们，坐好！电影已经开始了。根据“Take your…, children! The movie has started.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指就座，seat“座位”，根据“children”可知，此处用复数形式。故填seats。 2. 句意：我真的很抱歉这周末不能参加你的生日派对。根据“I’m… sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很抱歉不能参加对方的生日派对，修饰形容词sorry需用副词形式，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 3. 句意：Ben比其他学生更有趣。他经常给我们讲笑话。根据“He often tells jokes to us.”并结合备选词汇可知，经常给我们讲笑话，应是风趣的，funny“有趣的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填funnier。 4. 句意：你可以通过努力工作实现梦想。根据“You can make your dream come true…hard work.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指实现梦想的方式方法，through“通过”符合。故填through。 5. 句意：他无法忍受游戏节目，它们太无聊了。根据“They are too boring.”并结合备选词汇可知，游戏节目太无聊了，应是无法忍受，stand“忍受”，根据空前的“can’t”可知，此处用动词原形stand。故填stand。 Passage 19 Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. There is an extra one. make friends with  make a fool of  hear about tell jokes  bring problems to  make funny faces 1. It has been raining heavily for nearly 6 hours, the whole downtown area. 2. In order to warm up, the talk show host was made about himself to entertain the audience. 3. you the news that prepared dishes (预制菜) are getting more and more popular with busy Chinese people? 4. When your friend feels down, have a go at yourself and make them laugh. 5. My sister always in the mirror and couldn’t stop giggling (咯咯地笑) when she was just a little girl. 【答案】1. bringing problems to 2. to tell jokes 3. Have heard about 4. making a fool of 5. made funny faces 【解析】1. 句意：大雨已持续近6小时，给整个市中心带来了问题。根据“It has been raining heavily for nearly 6 hours”及备选词可知，此处是表达持续的大雨给市中心带来了问题，bring problems to“给……带来了问题”，此处用现在分词作结果状语。故填bringing problems to。 2. 句意：为了暖场，脱口秀主持人被迫讲关于自己的笑话来娱乐观众。be made to do sth“被迫做某事”，空处填不定式，结合“entertain the audience.”可知，是指主持人被迫讲笑话来娱乐观众，tell jokes“讲笑话”。故填to tell jokes。 3. 句意：你听说过预制菜越来越受忙碌中国人欢迎的消息吗？根据“news”及备选词可知，是指听说这个消息，hear about“听说”，分析语境，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have，疑问句需将助动词置于主语之前。故填Have；heard about。 4. 句意：当你的朋友情绪低落时，试着自嘲一番，逗他们笑。have a go at doing sth“尝试做某事”，空处用动名词，结合“yourself and make them laugh”及备选词可知，此处是make a fool of oneself“出丑，自嘲”。故填making a fool of。 5. 句意：当我妹妹只是个小女孩时，她总对着镜子做鬼脸，忍不住咯咯笑。根据“in the mirror and couldn’t stop giggling”及备选词可知，是指妹妹小时候对着镜子做鬼脸，make funny faces“做鬼脸”，根据“couldn’t”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made funny faces。 Passage 20 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。 mooncakes,   unhappy,    fall behind,    plenty of,    as tall as 1. You can listen to music when you feel . 2. If you don’t work hard, you may others. 3. My little brother is only ten years old, but he is me. 4. The mouse collects food and saves it in a hole every winter. 5. Chinese people often enjoy the moon and eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】1. unhappy 2. fall behind 3. as tall as 4. plenty of 5. mooncakes 【解析】1. 句意：当你感到不开心时，你可以听音乐。根据“You can listen to music”可知，听音乐通常是为了调节情绪，所以是感到“不开心”的时候。unhappy是形容词，意为“不高兴的”，在句中作表语。故填unhappy。 2. 句意：如果你不努力，你可能会落后于别人。根据“If you don’t work hard”可知，不努力可能会导致“落后”。fall behind意为“落后”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填fall behind。 3. 句意：我的弟弟只有十岁，但他和我一样高。根据“My little brother is only ten years old, but he is...me”可知，此处表示比较，弟弟虽然年纪小，但身高“和……一样高”。as tall as是固定短语，意为“和……一样高”。故填as tall as。 4. 句意：这只老鼠每年冬天都会收集大量的食物，并把它们储存在一个洞里。根据“collects...food and saves it in a hole”可知，老鼠收集“大量的”食物过冬。plenty of意为“大量的”，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填plenty of。 5. 句意：中国人经常在中秋节赏月吃月饼。根据“at the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节的传统食物是“月饼”。mooncake是名词，意为“月饼”，通常以复数形式出现。故填mooncakes。 13 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 题型6选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 选出方框内的单词或词组填空，有一个单词或词组是多余的。 sense, younger, smiling, look through, writing competition, keep a secret 1. It is important to the questions first before reading. 2. To make more students know about the , we decide to design a poster about it. 3. —How do you like your new deskmate? —She is very nice with a face. 4. Miss Tang has no of humour. She doesn’t know how to make others laugh. 5. Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much than she is. Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 understand  during  shout  exciting  at last On December 6, our school had the 2024 Winter Fun Sports Games. There were many interesting races and all the students were very 1 . I joined the “Turtle and Rabbit Race”. We worked in groups of five. 2 the race, we needed to run inside a big rabbit or turtle balloon to race with the other group. I 3 “left, right, left” to make sure everyone ran at the same pace (步速). We fell many times, but 4 , we came second. I was tired but felt very happy. It helped me 5 the importance of teamwork (团队合作). When everyone in the team tries their best and works together, we can solve (解决) problems faster. Passage 3 选用方框内的单词或词组填空。 during,  competition,  keep secrets,  look through,  excellent,  care about 1. Lily is a true friend, she can . 2. Millie read more books than we did the Reading Week. 3. My best friend Wang Lin often comes first in the music . 4. My mother is a(n) cook. She makes delicious meals for the family. 5. I the questions carefully when I have a test. Passage 4 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。（每空一词） easy  polite  less  use  our 1. The Internet is very and we can get a lot of information from it. 2. AI technology makes it much for us to find information. 3. Among the three of them, who spent the time on schoolwork? 4. We teenagers should learn to do everything by . 5. It’s to talk loudly (大声喧哗) in public places. Passage 5 start   hour   carefully   through   be crazy about DIY has become popular in recent years, and many people 1 it. My friend Jack always wants to try new DIY projects. Last month, he decided to decorate his room. He planned to put up some paintings on the wall, but he hit the water pipe by accident. Water 2 to spray out, and soon the room was in a mess. He was really worried. He tried to fix the problem. After several 3 hard work, he finally managed to stop the accident. To make his room look better, he decided to build a shelf for his books. He 4 figured out the size and cut the wood. While working, he focused so much that a beautiful model car on the table didn’t even catch his eye. After finishing the shelf, he decided to take a course online to learn more DIY skills. He believes that 5 learning, he can become better at DIY and create more wonderful things in the future. Passage 6 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 as often as possible  method  worse  offering  correctly  reducing 1. Emma found a new to remember English words—she writes them on cards and reads them every day. 2. The problem will become than before when you keep it to yourself. 3. We all look forward to plastic waste in our daily life by using reusable bags. 4. If you can answer this question , you will reach the final. 5. To practise your English speaking, use it . Passage 7 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 fishermen    themselves    tourists’    lucky    terribly    kindness 1. The twins are eating the hamburgers and chicken happily. They seem to enjoy at KFC． 2. Show to others and they will treat you kindly, too. 3. These people catch and sell fish for a living. We call them . 4. Jack fell down from the bike on the way to school. Sadly, his leg was hurt. 5. Please write down the names. I’d like to invite them to count the birds. Passage 8 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 a good sense of humour;  generous;  in need;  judge;  always Daniel and Amy are talking about what qualities are important in good friends. Daniel thinks being 1 is important. He likes making friends with people who are willing to share things with others. He also says that good friends may not meet each other often, but they are sure that they 2 remember each other. Amy thinks good friends should have 3 . When you are sad, he or she can tell funny jokes and make you laugh. I think we should never 4 a person just by his or her looks or clothes. Do remember a friend 5 is a friend indeed. Passage 9 encouraged,   laughed at,   to tell the truth,  decide,  sense of humour,  provides 1. She was embarrassed (尴尬) when her classmates her mistake. 2. , I don’t really like the new movie everyone is talking about. 3. His teacher him to join the school debate team because of his quick thinking. 4. Having a good helps people get through difficult times more easily. 5. This job us not only a good salary but also valuable work experience. Passage 10 选择方框内合适的词填空。 offer  ideal  daily  French  at most 1. Drinking enough water is very important in our life. 2. Our English teacher looks young and I guess she is twenty-seven. 3. Imagining that we will build a new city on Mars, what will your school be like? 4. I’m trying to learn some words before travelling to Paris. 5. When you’re in need, a friend that can you great help is a true friend. Passage 11 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 small    die    main   live on    make laws Tigers are important and powerful members in the wild. Tigers 1 hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs. Without tigers, these animals would eat too many plants. Then other animals would face serious problems if they 2 the plants. However, tigers are now in danger of 3 out completely. The biggest reason is the buying and selling of tiger body parts for money. Another reason is that wild lands are getting 4 . People around the world are working hard to save tigers. They try to protect more lands in tiger countries so that tigers can stay wild. Governments protect tigers by 5 to stop tiger business. If people work together, these beautiful animals may be saved. Passage 12 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 in    however    patient    worse    improved    differences 1. There are many cultural between China and Egypt. 2. If you don’t drink enough water and don’t have a good sleep, you’ll get even . 3. He didn’t feel well this morning. , he went to school as usual. 4. Be with yourself. Remember learning is a process—speaking a language well takes time. 5. With the help of the teacher, she’s her English a lot over the months. Passage 13 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或词组填空。 positive, harvest, solving, in order to, knowledge, reason 1. If you have trouble this problem, you can ask Mr Wu for help. 2. I woke up late this morning— this is the real why I was late today. 3. Children can start from planting vegetables, like carrots. They are easy to grow and . 4. Many old people take a walk after supper have good health. 5. The great novel had a effect on the young man’s life. Passage 14 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 harvesting    drop    fall    even if    Thanks to   are connected with There are four amazing seasons in a year, and each has its own special features that make people love them. In summer, we enjoy long sunny days, but when autumn comes, everything changes beautifully. Many traditional activities 1 this season, like flying kites in the clear sky and admiring the golden maple leaves. In autumn, farmers are busy 2 . They get up early every day to collect ripe crops from the fields. They still work happily because of the good harvest, 3 the weather sometimes turns cool and windy. As winter approaches, the weather gets colder day by day. The wind blows harder, and the temperature starts to 4 sharply. 5 the heavy coats and thick scarves, we don’t worry about the coming snow. Building snowmen and having snowball fights are always the most interesting winter games for us. Every season is precious, and we should cherish the joy each one brings. Passage 15 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 effect  on average  accept  including  foggy  efforts 1. Her excellent performance came as no surprise to anyone who knows about her . 2. A survey shows that Germans work six hours on weekdays. 3. It’s outside. Drive your car carefully. 4. To grow and improve, we must learn to changes in our lives. 5. At present, over 50 countries in the world, China, Australia and South Africa, use cloud seeding to increase rainfall in their dry regions. Passage 16 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 activities; a 20-minute lesson; different; learning about world history; grades What’s it like for a British child to go to school? In my school, we start the day at 8:45 am with 1 called tutor class (辅导课). In tutor class, every classroom has about 20 students from all 2 with one teacher. We can take a word quiz or have fun 3 . The quiz is interesting. I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several 4 ways. Sometimes, we watch the news to understand the important events of the day. There are five lessons during the day. School ends at 3:30 pm. Sometimes after school we can take part in some 5 like soccer, hockey or music lessons. They usually last (持续) for one hour. We get three to four homework tasks each week. On average (一般而言), we spend one to two hours a day on homework. Passage 17 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 caring   bad   friendship   close   get along with Many children like joining in the summer camp. At the summer camp, children can make new friends, learn new skills and enjoy outdoor activities. It is a great chance to 1 people from different places. I joined in a summer camp last year. I was shy at first, but everyone was friendly. Then we became 2 day by day. We shared stories and played games together. However, not everything was perfect. One day, we were asked to prepare a talent show. At first, I was scared to perform in front of everyone. I thought that I was the 3 one in my group. Luckily, my group members were so 4 and they encouraged me to believe in myself. With their support, I became more confident and did my best during the show. The summer camp taught me important lessons about teamwork, 5 and overcoming difficulties. It was an unforgettable experience. Passage 18 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 through;  seat;  stand;  true;  funny 1. Take your , children! The movie has started. 2. I’m sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend. 3. Ben is than other students. He often tells jokes to us. 4. You can make your dream come true hard work. 5. He can’t game shows. They are too boring. Passage 19 Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. There is an extra one. make friends with  make a fool of  hear about tell jokes  bring problems to  make funny faces 1. It has been raining heavily for nearly 6 hours, the whole downtown area. 2. In order to warm up, the talk show host was made about himself to entertain the audience. 3. you the news that prepared dishes (预制菜) are getting more and more popular with busy Chinese people? 4. When your friend feels down, have a go at yourself and make them laugh. 5. My sister always in the mirror and couldn’t stop giggling (咯咯地笑) when she was just a little girl. Passage 20 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。 mooncakes,   unhappy,    fall behind,    plenty of,    as tall as 1. You can listen to music when you feel . 2. If you don’t work hard, you may others. 3. My little brother is only ten years old, but he is me. 4. The mouse collects food and saves it in a hole every winter. 5. Chinese people often enjoy the moon and eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $