第二部分 16 专题八 连词-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册PPT(人教版)
2026-04-09
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摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖连词专题核心考点,严格对接中考说明,梳理并列连词(and/or/but等)和从属连词(时间/条件/原因等状语从句引导词)的考查要求,分析近三年考点分布(如并列连词在完形第一节2025、2024及语言运用第二节2024、2023的高频出现),归纳完形填空、补全译文等常考题型,体现备考针对性。
课件亮点在于“思维导图串考点+真题精讲+技巧点拨”模式,如结合2024贵州真题解析and表顺承用法,从属连词“主将从现”原则,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。通过“选项对比+语境分析”突破易错点,帮助学生掌握答题逻辑,教师可依此开展系统复习,提升学生中考得分率。
内容正文:
《精讲册》
英语RJ
目录
01
02
思维导图 串考点
核心考点 精讲练
第二部分 语法专题剖析
专题八 连词
03
综合训练
深研贵州统考方向
思维导图 串考点
深研贵州统考方向
返回目录
并列连词(组)[完形第一节:2025,2024;语言运用第二节:2024,2023]
核心考点 精讲练
1.并列连词的用法
并列
连词 含义及用法 示例
and “和;并且”,表并列或顺承关系 He came into the classroom and put his schoolbag on the desk.
深研贵州统考方向
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并列
连词 含义及用法 示例
and 用于“祈使句,and+陈述句”结构,相当于“If you…,you will…” Be careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.=If you are careful,you will make fewer mistakes.
or 意为“或者”,表示选择关系 Do you want to go to the zoo or the museum?
意为“否则”,用于“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构中,相当于“If you don’t…,you will…” Please hurry up,or we’ll miss the last bus. =If we don’t hurry up,we’ll miss the last bus.
深研贵州统考方向
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并列
连词 含义及用法 示例
but 意为“但是”,表转折关系,不能与though,although 连用 I failed again,but I won’t give up.
so 意为“因此,所以”,表因果关系,不能与because,since或as连用 It’s raining heavily now,so we have to put off the sports meeting.
yet 意为“然而”,表示转折关系 She worked hard,yet she failed to pass the exam.
深研贵州统考方向
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并列
连词 含义及用法 示例
while 意为“而,然而”,用来表示前后意义的对比关系 I like eating fruit,while my little brother likes hamburgers.
for 意为“因为”,表示原因,for前一般有逗号(注意:①for作并列连词时,连接的分句不能放在句首; ②回答why提出的问题只能用because) Li Hua likes to watch history books,for they are interesting and meaningful.
深研贵州统考方向
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2.并列连词词组的用法
并列连词
词组 含义及用法 示例
both…
and… 意为“……和……都”,谓语动词用复数形式 Both she and I do well in English.
not only…
but also… 意为“不但……而且……”,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则” Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.
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并列连词
词组 含义及用法 示例
either…
or… 意为“或者……或者……”,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则” Either you or he is wrong.
neither…
nor… 意为“既不……也不……”,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则” Neither he nor his children like fish.
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Ⅰ.完形第一节基础练(框内词可重复使用)
A.and B.but C.or D.while E.for F.so
1.[2024贵州节选]After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506,he was invited by the French King to visit France,________ he took the painting with him.
2.[2023贵州节选]People may not know that wind ________ rain can move garbage from land to sea.
综合训练
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IV
V
A
C
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A.and B.but C.or D.while E.for F.so
3.[2025云南改编]Fast food tastes delicious,________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
4.Put on your seat belt,________ you may get hurt when the car stops suddenly.
5.My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces,________ I have to buy a new pair.
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B
C
F
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A.and B.but C.or D.while E.for F.so
6.We stayed to help ________ the old man couldn’t carry the heavy bags alone.
7.Some students like to study at home,________others prefer to study in the library.
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E
D
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Ⅱ.根据汉语提示,补全英语译文
1.由于虚拟现实科技,人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外的名胜古迹。
Because of VR technology,people can visit places of interest __________ at home _________ abroad without going there in person.
2.面对小组项目时,你可以积极与队友合作,也可以带头组织任务。
When facing group projects,you can ____________ work with your teammates actively ________ take the lead in organizing tasks.
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both
and
either
or
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3.我认为这部电影值得一看,因为它不仅故事吸引人,而且传递了积极的价值观。
I think the film is worth watching because it _______ ________ has an attractive story but also spreads positive values.
4.莉莉意识到,抄袭别人的答案或考试作弊都不能获得真正的知识——只有诚实学习才能。
Lily realized _____________ copying others’ answers _________ cheating in exams brings real knowledge—only study honestly.
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not only
neither
nor
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1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(组)
从属连词(组)[完形第一节:2025,2023]
从属连
词(组) 含义及用法 示例
when 意为“当……时”,所引导从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词 When I called him last night,he was taking a shower.
while 意为“正当……时”,侧重于主从句中的动作同时进行,所引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时 My sister is swimming while I’m playing basketball.
Ⅱ
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IV
V
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从属连
词(组) 含义及用法 示例
as 意为“当……时”,强调主句和从句中的两个动作同时进行 Just as I was leaving the house,the phone rang.
before 意为“在……之前” Please make a plan before you take a trip.
after 意为“在……之后” You can play football after you finish your painting.
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从属连
词(组) 含义及用法 示例
until 相同点:意思相同
区别:①until 常用在not…until…结构中,表示“直到……才……”;可用于句首
②till不可用于句首 You may stay here until/till the rain stops.
She didn’t go to bed until/till the film was over.
till
since 意为“自……以来”,主句用现在完成时或一般现在时,从句用一般过去时 The Smiths have lived here since they came to China.
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从属连
词(组) 含义及用法 示例
as soon
as 意为“一……就……”,引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时 I’ll give the gift to her as soon as she arrives here.
once 意为“一旦……”,引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 Once the accident happens,the result will be really terrible.
whenever “无论何时”;引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 Whenever we’re in trouble,they’ll help us.
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2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词(组)
从属连
词(组) 含义 用法 示例
if 如果 遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时 If it is sunny tomorrow,we will go on a picnic.
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从属连
词(组) 含义 用法 示例
unless 如果不;除非(unless可以转化为if…not…结构) 遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时 You will not remember things well unless you get enough sleep.=If you don’t get enough sleep,you will not remember things well.
as
long
as 只要 As long as we do small good things every day,we will make a big difference.
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3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 含义及用法 示例
because 意为“因为”,用来回答why引导的问句 I was late for school because my alarm didn’t go off this morning.
since 意为“既然”,语气比 because弱 Since we were here,we’d better stop by and see them.
as 意为“由于;因为”,语气比since弱,较口语化 I didn’t buy that jacket as I couldn’t afford it.
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4.引导让步状语从句的从属连词(组)
从属连词
(组) 含义及用法 示例
though/
although “虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句时不能与but连用 My grandfather keeps running every morning although he is in his seventies.
even
though/
even if Even if he was getting angry,his voice kept peaceful.
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从属连词
(组) 含义及用法 示例
whether “不管……;或者……”;是否”,常用于“whether…or not”及“whether…or…”句型中 Whether I remind you or not,you should take your work seriously.
wh-ever类 “无论……”,相当于no matter+特殊疑问词 Whenever you need me,I will always be there.
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5.引导目的状语从句的从属连词组
从属连词
(组) 含义及用法 示例
so that 意为“以便于……”,引导的从句一般只能放在主句之后 I’m going to improve my English so that I can be an English teacher in the future.
in order
that 意为“为了……”,引导的从句可放在主句前或主句后 You’d better speak louder in order that you can be heard by all.
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6.引导结果状语从句的从属连词组
从属连
词组 含义 用法 示例
so…
that… 如此
……
以至
于…… ①so+adj./adv.+that从句
②so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
③从句是否定句时可与too…to…结构互换 She is so young that she can’t dress herself.=She is too young to dress herself.
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从属连
词组 含义 用法 示例
such…
that… 如此
……
以至
于…… ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
②such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句 He is such an honest boy that children around him like to play with him.
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7.引导方式状语从句的从属连词(组)
从属连词(组) 含义 示例
as 正如;按照……方式 You must do as I told you.
as if/as
though 似乎,好像 She laughs as if the sun shines in her heart.
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Ⅲ.完形第一节基础练
A.after B.since C.if D.though E.until
1.[2023贵州省一模节选]He also told me that ________ I wanted to understand Chinese medicine better,I must go to China.
2.The class has kept a clean environment ________ everyone started taking turns to clean.
3.We will have a party ________ our class wins the school’s singing.
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IV
V
C
B
A
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A.after B.since C.if D.though E.until
4.The computer was a wonderful invention in the 1920s ________ it was huge at the time.
5.Don’t leave the classroom ________ you’ve checked all the windows are closed.
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IV
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D
E
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A.once B.before C.because D.unless
6.You won’t discover the joy of reading ________ you give different kinds of books a try.
7.The solution to the problem seemed so simple ________ we broke it down into smaller steps.
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IV
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D
A
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A.once B.before C.because D.unless
8.We organize a “no-screen day” every month ________ real conversations are more valuable.
9.Wash your hands ________ you eat the delicious cakes,please.
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IV
V
C
B
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Ⅳ.完形第一节语篇练
A.but B.when C.because D.if
E.or F.so G.and
Plants are very important to living things. Life cannot go on 1.________ there are no plants. This is 2.________ plants can make food from air,water and sunlight. Look carefully at the plants around you. You can find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants 3.________ non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed,some have two and some have many seeds,4.________ a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
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D
C
G
A
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A.but B.when C.because D.if
E.or F.so G.and
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. Many of them grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very small. Some spores are 5.________ small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. These spores usually grow into new plants 6.________ they fall on wet and shady(背阴的) places.
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IV
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F
B
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Ⅴ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文
1.我每天早上起得很早,以便能赶上校车。
I get up early every day _______ ________ I can catch the school bus.
2.无论多么困难,你都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
_______ __________ how hard it is,you shouldn’t give up achieving your dream.
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so that
No matter
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3.即使你很着急,也要等绿灯。
__________ _______________ you’re in a hurry,wait for the green light.
4.只要青少年能合理控制时间,他们就可以使用电脑或智能手机。
Teenagers can use computers or smartphones _______ _________ as they can control the time properly.
5.无论在学校还是在家里,我们都应该保护环境,使世界变得更美好。
We should protect the environment,_____________ we are at school ________ at home,to make the world a better place.
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Even if/though
as long
whether
or
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