精品解析：河北省邯郸市临漳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级英语阶段评估 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I like English. B. It’s interesting. C. I’m in Grade 8. 2. A. On Sunday. B. With my friend. C. To the library. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. It’s delicious. C. No, I can’t. 4. A. Thank you. B. Good luck. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s October 1st. C. It’s a book. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Lucy give to Tom? A. B. C. 7. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 8. What festival are they talking about? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Spring Festival. 9. What food does Li ming like eating on this festival? A. Mooncakes. B. Dumplings. C. Zongzi. 10. What is Jack’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. Maths. C. English. 11. How does Jack learn the subject well? A. By reading books. B. By practicing after school. C. By joining clubs. 12 When will Jack have his PE exam? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. This Friday. 13. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Volunteer at an animal shelter. C. Go hiking with friends. 15. Who will the boy go with? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His classmate Lily. 16. How did the boy go to the natural wonder? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 17. How long did the boy stay there? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 18. What did the boy do there? A. Took photos. B. Climbed mountains. C. Boated on the lake. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What is the passage about? A. A school trip. B. A learning experience. C. A festival celebration. 20. What did they learn to do? A. Cook. B. Make model planes. C. Plant vegetables. 21. How did they feel after working? A. Sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Angry. 22. Who is the speaker talking about? A. A classmate. B. A teacher. C. A friend. 23. What is the person’s special talent? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Writing. 24. How did the person develop the talent? A. Took lessons. B. Practiced a lot. C. Joined a club. 25. When will the person have a show? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year. 第四节 听短文填空。(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Role-play: Introducing festivals When to practice: 26_______evening Where to meet: classroom 27_______ What to prepare: festival 28________ Lily’s role: to 29_______the customs Rules to follow: speak 30________and clearly 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) Dom Pecora, a boy from the US, was on the Time Magazine “Kid of the Year” list this year because he does good to others. Dom has a great interest in bikes. He taught himself to fix (修理) bikes ____1____ watching YouTube videos and was good at it ____2____ he was 10 years old. He wanted very much to have a bike but his mother said no. ____3____, he started to raise (筹集) money for his dream mountain bike. In that same year, he was able to ____4____ his dream bike. By the holidays, he had made so much money that he ____5____ to give bikes to kids who could not get one. The first year, he bought six ____6____ to give away. Last Christmas was his fourth year doing this. Now Dom is 15, and runs ____7____ own bike shop in Malvern, Pennsylvania. There, he fixes and sells both new and used bikes. His ____8____ dream is to give away at least 100 bikes every year to people who need them. During the 2023 holiday, he ____9____ 121 bikes. Dom feels good to do this and says he’s just getting started. “I always want everyone to be able to ride a bike,” he says. “One small ____10____ to light (点亮) someone’s day can snowball into helping the whole world.” 1. A. by B. in C. with D. at 2. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 3. A. Clearly B. Finally C. Seriously D. Easily 4. A. fix B. sell C. make D. buy 5. A. refused B. decided C. remembered D. followed 6. A. blenders B. wallets C. bikes D. umbrellas 7. A. our B. her C. his D. their 8. A. biggest B. worst C. funniest D. saddest 9. A. looked for B. turned down C. gave away D. pointed at 10. A. word B. ticket C. prize D. action 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In school life, having a good partner is really important. Wang Lele is such ____11____ useful and helpful partner. He pays all his attention ____12____ learning. He will learn all the ____13____ (subject) very well. He always wins ____14____ (one) prize in competitions. ____15____ I have any difficulty in doing homework, he will give me a hand. Look! He ____16____ (argue) with me which is the best way to learn physics. Yesterday he ____17____ (teach) me how to work out math problems. He was very patient and happy ____18____ (help) me. He told me again ____19____ again. He always got right answers ____20____ (immediate). But it took me a long time to get them. I was ____21____ (embarrass). “In the course of learning, we should have ____22____ (confident). The fear is one of the ____23____ (big) enemies,” he told me. Wang Lele always ____24____ (encourage) me. Thanks to him, I become more confident than before. Next Saturday is his birthday, I ____25____ (buy) him a present to show my thanks. What a good partner he is! 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅 读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 27. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B. Enjoy local food. C. Watch birds. D. Visit the museum. 28. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A science magazine. C A sports magazine. D. A health magazine. B It was Friday evening. Tony didn’t look happy. “Tony, what’s wrong?” asked Mrs. Green. Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob’s birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don’t have much time for my homework.” “Dear, I’m happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself,” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can’t say no to them,” Tony said, Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon.” “Mom, will they be unhappy?” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand,” his mother said. Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend,” Tony said. This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other. 29. What is the right order (顺序) of the following? ①Tony called his friends. ②Tony’s friends asked him for help. ③Tony didn’t look happy. ④Mrs. Green told Tony what to do. A. ③④②① B. ②③④① C. ②③①④ D. ④③②① 30. What might Tony do on Sunday? A. Do his homework. B. Play tennis with Tom. C. Clean Bob’s house. D. Call his friends. 31 Which word can describe (描述) Tony’s mother? A. Kind. B. Wise (明智的). C. Creative. D. Friendly. C Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, so you need good strategies (策略). Here are some for you: Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax. Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it, read it a few times if possible. Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks to give one answer, only write one. If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points. When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes. 32. You can ________ to help yourself relax if you feel a little nervous in exams. A tell yourself not to be nervous B. ask the teacher for help C. go out for a walk D. take a few deep breaths 33. To make sure you understand the question, you had better ________. A. read it fast B. read it till you finish it C. read it a few times if possible D. read it slowly 34. When you finish answering all the questions, you need to ________. A. hand the paper in at once B. check writing or spelling mistakes C. worry about your points D. check them with classmates 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Find out how many points you need or how much each question is worth. B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. C. If it asks to give one answer, you’d better write more. D. Sometimes you should guess the answers to get points. D Since last year, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like TikTok and Kuaishou. On these popular apps, you can even add music and special effects to your videos. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s everyday activities like cooking, exercising and singing. So it can attract many people. Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on TikTok, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a student named Xiao Qianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They make her win many fans. However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them. To solve these problems, TikTok added a new function (功能) in April. The app won’t work if someone uses it for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported. 36. How long does a short video usually last? A. Less than 15 seconds. B. 15 seconds to a few minutes. C. A few hours. D. More than a day. 37. What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Right. B. Exciting. C. New. D. Strict. 38. What did TikTok do to solve the problems caused by short videos? A. It stopped teenagers from using the app. B. It added a function to limit daily use time. C. It removed all music and special effects. D. It stopped allowing users to share videos. 39. What does the article mainly talk about? A. Why short videos are popular among adults. B. How to make short videos with special effects. C. The popularity, advantages, problems and solutions of short videos. D. How teenagers can win fans by sharing short videos. 40. What’s the writer’s opinion about the video apps according to the article? A. They are completely good for teenagers. B. They are totally bad for teenagers’ study. C. They have both advantages and problems for teenagers. D. They should be banned because of the harmful videos. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) On April 4th or 5th each year, there is a special day in China. It’s called the Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. On the day, people usually have a holiday to pay respects (祭奠) to their ancestors (祖先). Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history about 2000 years. A famous Tang Dynasty poet, Du Mu, wrote a popular poem to describe the day, “Rain falls heavily as Qingming Festival comes, and passers-by in low spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On that day, families bring flowers, food, fruits and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They sweep the dirt off the tombs and put food in front of them. Families show respects and remember the dead in this way. However, Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are busy doing farm work or enjoying outdoor activities such as flying kites. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 41. When is Qingming Festival? ______________________________________________________ 42. Who is Du Mu? ______________________________________________________ 43. How do families show respects and remember the dead? ______________________________________________________ 44. Which outdoor activity could people do during Qingming Festival? ______________________________________________________ 45. What do we know about Qingming Festival? _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy meets Bill at the school gate and she comes over to talk with him.) Lucy: Good morning, Bill! _____46_____ Bill: I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon. Lucy: _____47_____ Bill: He’s my new friend. Lucy: Is he taller than you? Bill: _____48_____ We’re of the same height. Lucy: _____49_____ Bill: He’s friendly and outgoing. I’m kind of shy. Lucy: _____50_____ You’re always trying to make new friends. Bill: Maybe I’m not as shy as you think. But I’m not so outgoing as you. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，你最喜欢的传统节日是春节，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，向校英文报介绍这个节日。 Notes What you do during the festival: • have a big family dinner • get red packets from parents • ... Your feelings: • about the Spring Festival • ... 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中所有信息 (含需要补充的两处内容)，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Festival My favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It’s the most important festival in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语阶段评估 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I like English. B. It’s interesting. C. I’m in Grade 8. 2. A. On Sunday. B. With my friend. C. To the library. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. It’s delicious. C. No, I can’t. 4. A. Thank you. B. Good luck. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s October 1st. C. It’s a book. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Lucy give to Tom? A. B. C. 7. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 8. What festival are they talking about? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Spring Festival. 9. What food does Li ming like eating on this festival? A. Mooncakes. B. Dumplings. C. Zongzi. 10. What is Jack’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. Maths. C. English. 11. How does Jack learn the subject well? A. By reading books. B. By practicing after school. C. By joining clubs. 12. When will Jack have his PE exam? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. This Friday. 13. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Volunteer at an animal shelter. C. Go hiking with friends. 15. Who will the boy go with? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His classmate Lily. 16. How did the boy go to the natural wonder? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 17. How long did the boy stay there? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 18. What did the boy do there? A. Took photos. B. Climbed mountains. C. Boated on the lake. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What is the passage about? A. A school trip. B. A learning experience. C. A festival celebration. 20. What did they learn to do? A. Cook. B. Make model planes. C. Plant vegetables. 21. How did they feel after working? A. Sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Angry. 22. Who is the speaker talking about? A. A classmate. B. A teacher. C. A friend. 23. What is the person’s special talent? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Writing. 24. How did the person develop the talent? A. Took lessons. B. Practiced a lot. C. Joined a club. 25. When will the person have a show? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year. 第四节 听短文填空。(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Role-play: Introducing festivals When to practice: 26_______evening Where to meet: classroom 27_______ What to prepare: festival 28________ Lily’s role: to 29_______the customs Rules to follow: speak 30________and clearly 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) Dom Pecora, a boy from the US, was on the Time Magazine “Kid of the Year” list this year because he does good to others. Dom has a great interest in bikes. He taught himself to fix (修理) bikes ____1____ watching YouTube videos and was good at it ____2____ he was 10 years old. He wanted very much to have a bike but his mother said no. ____3____, he started to raise (筹集) money for his dream mountain bike. In that same year, he was able to ____4____ his dream bike. By the holidays, he had made so much money that he ____5____ to give bikes to kids who could not get one. The first year, he bought six ____6____ to give away. Last Christmas was his fourth year doing this. Now Dom is 15, and runs ____7____ own bike shop in Malvern, Pennsylvania. There, he fixes and sells both new and used bikes. His ____8____ dream is to give away at least 100 bikes every year to people who need them. During the 2023 holiday, he ____9____ 121 bikes. Dom feels good to do this and says he’s just getting started. “I always want everyone to be able to ride a bike,” he says. “One small ____10____ to light (点亮) someone’s day can snowball into helping the whole world.” 1. A. by B. in C. with D. at 2. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 3. A. Clearly B. Finally C. Seriously D. Easily 4. A. fix B. sell C. make D. buy 5. A. refused B. decided C. remembered D. followed 6. A. blenders B. wallets C. bikes D. umbrellas 7. A. our B. her C. his D. their 8. A. biggest B. worst C. funniest D. saddest 9. A. looked for B. turned down C. gave away D. pointed at 10. A. word B. ticket C. prize D. action 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国男孩Dom Pecora因自学修车并捐赠自行车给需要帮助的孩子，入选《时代》杂志“年度儿童”榜单的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他通过观看YouTube视频自学修自行车，并在10岁时就擅长它。 by通过；in在里面；with和；at在。根据“taught himself to fix (修理) bikes ... watching YouTube videos”可知，是指通过观看视频自学修自行车。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他通过观看YouTube视频自学修自行车，并在10岁时就擅长它。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；unless除非。根据“he was 10 years old.”可知，是指当他10岁时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：最终，他开始为他的梦想山地自行车筹钱。 Clearly清晰地；Finally最终；Seriously严肃地；Easily容易地。根据“He wanted very much to have a bike but his mother said no.”可知，母亲拒绝后，最终自己开始筹钱买山地自行车。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：同年，他能够买下自己梦想的自行车。 fix修理；sell卖；make制作；buy买。根据“he started to raise (筹集) money for his dream mountain bike.”可知，是筹集到资金买下了自己梦想的自行车。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：到假期时，他已赚得很多钱，以至于他决定把自行车赠予那些无法拥有自行车的孩子们。 refused拒绝；decided决定；remembered记得；followed跟随。根据“The first year, he bought six ... to give away.”可知，是决定赠送自行车。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：第一年他买了6辆自行车捐赠。 blenders搅拌机；wallets钱包；bikes自行车；umbrellas雨伞。根据“to give bikes to kids who could not get one.”可知，是捐赠自行车。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：如今，Dom已15岁了，并在宾夕法尼亚州的马尔文经营着自己的自行车店。 our我们的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。此处指代Dom，为男性，用his。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他最大的梦想是每年至少向有需要的人捐赠100辆自行车。 biggest最大的；worst最差的；funniest最有趣的；saddest最难过的。根据“give away at least 100 bikes every year”可知，这是他最大的梦想。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在2023年假期期间，他捐赠了121辆自行车。 looked for寻找；turned down拒绝；gave away捐赠；pointed at指向。根据“to give away at least 100 bikes every year to people who need them.”可知，是指捐赠自行车121辆。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：点亮他人一天的小举动能够像滚雪球一样，帮助整个世界。 word话语；ticket票；prize奖品；action行动。根据前文介绍Dom给需要的人捐赠自行车可知，此处是点亮他人一天的一个小的行动。故选D。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In school life, having a good partner is really important. Wang Lele is such ____11____ useful and helpful partner. He pays all his attention ____12____ learning. He will learn all the ____13____ (subject) very well. He always wins ____14____ (one) prize in competitions. ____15____ I have any difficulty in doing homework, he will give me a hand. Look! He ____16____ (argue) with me which is the best way to learn physics. Yesterday he ____17____ (teach) me how to work out math problems. He was very patient and happy ____18____ (help) me. He told me again ____19____ again. He always got right answers ____20____ (immediate). But it took me a long time to get them. I was ____21____ (embarrass). “In the course of learning, we should have ____22____ (confident). The fear is one of the ____23____ (big) enemies,” he told me. Wang Lele always ____24____ (encourage) me. Thanks to him, I become more confident than before. Next Saturday is his birthday, I ____25____ (buy) him a present to show my thanks. What a good partner he is! 【答案】11. a 12. to 13. subjects 14. first 15. If##When##Whenever 16. is arguing 17. taught 18. to help 19. and 20. immediately 21. embarrassed 22. confidence 23. biggest 24. encourages 25. will buy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王乐乐作为一名优秀的学习伙伴，如何在学习上给予作者帮助和鼓励。 【11题详解】 句意：王乐乐就是这样一个有用且乐于助人的伙伴。partner为可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，表示“一个”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：他把所有注意力都放在学习上。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配。故填to。 【13题详解】 句意：他会把所有的科目都学得很好。all the后接可数名词复数，subject的复数形式为subjects。故填subjects。 【14题详解】 句意：他总是在比赛中赢得第一名。win first prize“赢得第一名”，固定搭配。故填first。 【15题详解】 句意：如果/当/每当我在做作业时遇到任何困难，他会帮我一把。根据“I have any difficulty in doing homework, he will give me a hand.”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句；或者前半句表示时间，应用when/whenever引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If/When/Whenever。 【16题详解】 句意：看！他正在和我争论学习物理的最佳方法是什么。根据“Look”可知，此处强调正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语He为单数，be动词用is。故填is arguing。 【17题详解】 句意：昨天他教我如何解数学题。根据“Yesterday”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 【18题详解】 句意：他非常耐心并且乐于帮助我。be happy to do sth.“乐于做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 【19题详解】 句意：他一次又一次地告诉我。again and again“一次又一次”，固定搭配。故填and。 20题详解】 句意：他总是立刻得到正确答案。修饰动词got，应用immediate的副词immediately“立刻”。故填immediately。 【21题详解】 句意：我感到尴尬。was后接形容词作表语，embarrassed“感到尴尬的”，修饰人。故填embarrassed。 【22题详解】 句意：在学习过程中，我们应该有信心。have后接名词confidence“信心”。故填confidence。 【23题详解】 句意：恐惧是最大的敌人之一。one of后接形容词最高级和名词复数，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 【24题详解】 句意：王乐乐总是鼓励我。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Wang Lele”为单数，谓语动词encourage应用三单形式encourages。故填encourages。 【25题详解】 句意：下周六是他的生日，我将给他买一份礼物来表达我的感谢。根据“Next Saturday”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will buy。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅 读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 27. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B. Enjoy local food. C. Watch birds. D. Visit the museum. 28. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A sports magazine. D. A health magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行日程安排，主要介绍了从西宁出发，前往日月山、青海湖、刚察、海北等地的一日游行程和活动安排。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据行程表中“7:00 Leave Xining by bus”和“8:30-9:00 Ride yaks. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain”可知，从7:00出发到8:30到达日月山，用时1.5小时。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gangcha行程表中“14:00-14:30・Watch birds・Admire naked carp (湟鱼)”可知，在刚察可以观鸟。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文详细列出了旅行的时间、地点和活动，属于旅行指南类内容，因此最可能来自旅行杂志。故选A。 B It was Friday evening. Tony didn’t look happy. “Tony, what’s wrong?” asked Mrs. Green. Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob’s birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don’t have much time for my homework.” “Dear, I’m happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself,” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can’t say no to them,” Tony said, Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon.” “Mom, will they be unhappy?” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand,” his mother said. Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend,” Tony said. This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other. 29. What is the right order (顺序) of the following? ①Tony called his friends. ②Tony’s friends asked him for help. ③Tony didn’t look happy. ④Mrs. Green told Tony what to do. A. ③④②① B. ②③④① C. ②③①④ D. ④③②① 30. What might Tony do on Sunday? A. Do his homework. B. Play tennis with Tom. C. Clean Bob’s house. D. Call his friends. 31. Which word can describe (描述) Tony’s mother? A. Kind. B. Wise (明智的). C. Creative. D. Friendly. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony因为不会拒绝朋友而不开心，Green夫人了解后给他提出了一些建议，最终问题得以解决，他很开心。 29题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据“He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don’t have much time for my homework.” 可知，托尼的朋友向他求助，导致他没时间做作业，所以他很不高兴，因此②③排前面；根据“Mrs. Green said, ‘I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon.’”可知，格林夫人告诉托尼该怎么做，所以④排第三，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon”可知，托尼星期六上午打网球，然后下午帮鲍勃打扫卫生，结合上文“ He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob’s birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don’t have much time for my homework”可知，这样他周末就有时间写作业了。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中Mrs. Green帮助Tony解决了时间安排的问题，体现了她的智慧和对问题的明智判断。故选B。 C Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, so you need good strategies (策略). Here are some for you: Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax. Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it, read it a few times if possible. Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks to give one answer, only write one. If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points. When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes. 32. You can ________ to help yourself relax if you feel a little nervous in exams. A. tell yourself not to be nervous B. ask the teacher for help C. go out for a walk D. take a few deep breaths 33. To make sure you understand the question, you had better ________. A. read it fast B. read it till you finish it C. read it a few times if possible D. read it slowly 34. When you finish answering all the questions, you need to ________. A. hand the paper in at once B. check writing or spelling mistakes C. worry about your points D. check them with classmates 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Find out how many points you need or how much each question is worth. B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. C. If it asks to give one answer, you’d better write more. D. Sometimes you should guess the answers to get points. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何在考试中取得好成绩给出了一些策略。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax”可知，如果你感到有点紧张，可以做几次深呼吸来帮助你放松。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it, read it a few times if possible.”可知，一定要仔细读题，确保你理解了问题，如果可能的话，多读几遍。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes.”可知，完成后要回头检查你的答案，需要检查你的写作或拼写错误。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it asks to give one answer, only write one.”可知，如果题目要求给出一个答案，那就只写一个。故选C。 D Since last year, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like TikTok and Kuaishou. On these popular apps, you can even add music and special effects to your videos. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s everyday activities like cooking, exercising and singing. So it can attract many people. Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on TikTok, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a student named Xiao Qianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They make her win many fans. However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them. To solve these problems, TikTok added a new function (功能) in April. The app won’t work if someone uses it for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported. 36. How long does a short video usually last? A. Less than 15 seconds. B. 15 seconds to a few minutes. C. A few hours. D. More than a day. 37. What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Right. B. Exciting. C. New. D. Strict. 38. What did TikTok do to solve the problems caused by short videos? A. It stopped teenagers from using the app. B. It added a function to limit daily use time. C. It removed all music and special effects. D. It stopped allowing users to share videos. 39. What does the article mainly talk about? A. Why short videos are popular among adults. B. How to make short videos with special effects. C. The popularity, advantages, problems and solutions of short videos. D. How teenagers can win fans by sharing short videos. 40. What’s the writer’s opinion about the video apps according to the article? A. They are completely good for teenagers. B. They are totally bad for teenagers’ study. C. They have both advantages and problems for teenagers. D. They should be banned because of the harmful videos. 【答案】36 B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了短视频的流行现状、给青少年带来的好处与问题，以及相应的解决措施。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes.”可知，一个短视频通常持续15秒到几分钟。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them.”可知，这些视频会让青少年学到不好的东西，因此是“不适合、不正确的”，故appropriate意为“正确的、合适的”，与选项A意思一致。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To solve these problems, Tik Tok added a new function (功能) in April. The app won’t work if someone uses it for over two hours a day.”可知，抖音添加了一个限制每日使用时间的功能。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。文章前两段介绍了短视频的流行情况；第三段介绍了短视频的好处；第四段提出了短视频带来的问题；第五段则给出了解决这些问题的措施。因此，全文围绕短视频的流行、优点、问题及解决方案展开。故选C。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。文章既提到了短视频能给青少年带来乐趣、分享有趣事物的优点，也指出了其占用学习时间、包含不良内容的问题，最后还介绍了相应的解决措施。由此可见，作者认为短视频对青少年来说既有优点也有问题。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) On April 4th or 5th each year, there is a special day in China. It’s called the Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. On the day, people usually have a holiday to pay respects (祭奠) to their ancestors (祖先). Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history about 2,000 years. A famous Tang Dynasty poet, Du Mu, wrote a popular poem to describe the day, “Rain falls heavily as Qingming Festival comes, and passers-by in low spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On that day, families bring flowers, food, fruits and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They sweep the dirt off the tombs and put food in front of them. Families show respects and remember the dead in this way. However, Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are busy doing farm work or enjoying outdoor activities such as flying kites. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 41. When is Qingming Festival? ______________________________________________________ 42. Who is Du Mu? ______________________________________________________ 43. How do families show respects and remember the dead? ______________________________________________________ 44. Which outdoor activity could people do during Qingming Festival? ______________________________________________________ 45. What do we know about Qingming Festival? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On April 4th or 5th (every year). /It’s on April 4th or 5th (every year). 42. A famous Tang Dynasty poet. /He’s a famous Tang Dynasty poet. 43. They /Families sweep the dirt off the tombs and put food in front of them. 44. Flying kites. /People /They fly kites. 45. It’s a special day in China. /It’s a traditional Chinese festival. /It has a long history of about 2,000 years. /People usually have a holiday to pay respects to their ancestors. /People are busy doing farm work or enjoying outdoor activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的清明节，包括其时间、历史、相关习俗以及人们在这一天的活动等内容。 【41题详解】 根据第一段首句“On April 4th or 5th each year, there is a special day in China. It’s called the Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day.”可知，清明节在每年的4月4日或5日。故填On April 4th or 5th (every year). /It’s on April 4th or 5th (every year). 【42题详解】 根据第二段“A famous Tang Dynasty poet, Du Mu, wrote a popular poem to describe the day”可知，杜牧是一位著名的唐朝诗人。故填A famous Tang Dynasty poet. /He’s a famous Tang Dynasty poet. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“On that day, families bring flowers, food, fruits and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They sweep the dirt off the tombs and put food in front of them. Families show respects and remember the dead in this way.”可知，家人通过清扫坟墓上的灰尘并把食物放在坟墓前这种方式来缅怀逝者。故填They/ Families sweep the dirt off the tombs and put food in front of them. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“People are busy doing farm work or enjoying outdoor activities such as flying kites.”可知，人们在清明节可以进行的户外活动是放风筝。故填Flying kites. /People/ They fly kites. 【45题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案可以从文中多处总结得出。比如从第一段可知它是中国的一个特殊日子；从第二段可知它是一个有约2000年历史的传统节日；从第一段可知人们通常有假期来祭奠祖先；从最后一段可知人们忙着做农活或享受户外活动等。故填It’s a special day in China. /It’s a traditional Chinese festival. /It has a long history of about 2,000 years. /People usually have a holiday to pay respects to their ancestors. /People are busy doing farm work or enjoying outdoor activities. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy meets Bill at the school gate and she comes over to talk with him.) Lucy: Good morning, Bill! _____46_____ Bill: I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon. Lucy: _____47_____ Bill: He’s my new friend. Lucy: Is he taller than you? Bill: _____48_____ We’re of the same height. Lucy: _____49_____ Bill: He’s friendly and outgoing. I’m kind of shy. Lucy: _____50_____ You’re always trying to make new friends. Bill: Maybe I’m not as shy as you think. But I’m not so outgoing as you. 【答案】46. Where did you go yesterday afternoon?/… 47. Who is Tom/he? 48. No./No, he isn’t. 49. What’s he like?/... 50. I don’t think you are shy./No, you are not shy./I think you are outgoing./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和Bill在学校门口的一段对话，二人围绕Bill昨天下午的活动、他的新朋友Tom的身份、外貌、性格等内容展开交流。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处是询问对方昨天下午去了哪里，故填Where did you go yesterday afternoon?/… 【47题详解】 根据答语“He’s my new friend.”可知，此处是询问Tom是谁，故填Who is Tom/he? 【48题详解】 根据问句“Is he taller than you?”及答语“We’re of the same height.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No./No, he isn’t. 【49题详解】 根据答语“He’s friendly and outgoing.”可知，此处是询问对方的性格怎么样，故填What’s he like? 【50题详解】 根据Bill的话“I’m kind of shy.”及“You’re always trying to make new friends.”可知，此处是表达“不认为对方害羞”的观点，故填I don’t think you are shy./No, you are not shy./I think you are outgoing./... 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，你最喜欢的传统节日是春节，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，向校英文报介绍这个节日。 Notes What you do during the festival: • have a big family dinner • get red packets from parents • ... Your feelings: • about the Spring Festival • ... 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中所有信息 (含需要补充的两处内容)，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Festival My favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It’s the most important festival in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It’s the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. During the festival, we have a big family dinner and enjoy delicious food. We also get red packets from parents, which bring us good luck. Besides, I often watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks with my cousins. I feel very happy and excited because I can stay with my family. The Spring Festival makes me understand the importance of family love. I really love this warm and meaningful festival. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍春节的活动及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，介绍春节的时间； 第二步：描述春节的活动； 第三步：表达个人感受，强调家庭团聚的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①set off燃放 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③make sb+形容词 让某人…… [高分句型] ①We also get red packets from parents, which bring us good luck.（使用which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I feel very happy and excited because I can stay with my family.（使用because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $