精品解析：吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

汽开三中2025—2026学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 注意事项：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共5页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a grocery store. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a bus. B. See the man off. C. Go to the market. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She deliver the cake late. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn’t take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy’s. B. Jack’s. C. Mum’s. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Clean the room. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% in the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again next day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the distance between the woman’s house and the new supermarket? A. One block away. B. Two blocks away. C. Three blocks away. 14. Why does the woman want to go to the new supermarket? A. Its goods are cheaper. B. Its environment is nicer. C. Its workers are friendlier. 15. Where did the man go yesterday? A. A racing club. B. A car exhibition. C. A driving school. 16. How does the man find these specially-made turns for drivers? A. Strange. B. Common. C. Challenging. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Thomas Manning work? A. In the Guinness company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records come out? A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The oldest person in the world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’M NOT A TROPHY Time: 10:00 am - 5:00 pm Daily between Oct. 16 and Oct. 31 Address: Markowicz Fine Art Gallery Admission: FREE This art exhibit is committed to global awareness and prevention of poaching and trophy hunting ( 偷 猎 和 战 利 品 狩 猎) of endangered species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. Presented are works by French American artist and animal rights activist, Arno Elias. BETYE SAAR: CALL AND RESPONSE Time: 11:00 am - 5:00 pm Daily between Sep. 25 and Dec. 19 Address: Nasher Sculpture Center Admission: Adults: $10; Children under 12: FREE Betye Saar combines items typically discovered at flea markets and second-hand stores into new creations. This exhibition offers an opportunity to view Saar’s sketchbooks ( 速 写 册) and to examine the relationships of Saar’s found objects, sketches, and finished works, throwing new light on her art. CAROL BOVE: COLLAGE SCULPTURES Time: 11:00 am - 5:00 pm Daily between Oct. 16 and Dec. 26 Address: Nasher Sculpture Center Admission: Adults: $10; Children under 12: FREE The exhibition will bring together Carol Bove’s nine collage sculptures (拼 贴 雕 塑) from the last five years, two of which have been made especially for the Nasher’s exhibition. Bove’s sculptures are special for their use of color, which often draws upon outdated print technologies. This exhibition was organized by the County Museum of Art. VAN GOGH: THE IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE Time: 10:00 am - 10:00 pm Daily between Oct. 9 and Nov. 28 Address: Lighthouse Dallas Admission: $40 - $100 You will be immersed ( 沉 浸) in Van Gogh’s works — from his sunny landscapes and night scenes to his portraits and still life paintings. It is all digital, hands-free, and perfect for our socially distant world. Its rich content is suitable for a wide audience, including families, school groups, couples, and seniors. 1. Where should you go if you want to learn something about wildlife? A. Lighthouse Dallas. B. County Museum of Art. C. Nasher Sculpture Center. D. Markowicz Fine Art Gallery. 2. How much should a couple pay if they want to see Carol Bove’s sculptures with their 10-year-old daughter? A. $40. B. $30. C. $20. D. $10. 3. When can you enjoy the works by Van Gogh? A At 9:30 am on Sep. 8. B. At 4:00 pm on Dec. 31. C. At 8:00 pm on Nov. 30. D. At 10:30 am on Oct. 16. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个艺术展览的时间，地点，主题以及门票等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据I’M NOT A TROPHY中的“This art exhibit is committed to global awareness and prevention of poaching and trophy hunting ( 偷 猎 和 战 利 品 狩 猎) of endangered species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. (这个艺术展览致力于提高全球对大象、狮子和犀牛等濒危物种的偷猎和战利品狩猎的认识和预防。)”和Address: Markowicz Fine Art Gallery (地址：Markowicz Fine Art Gallery)可知如果你想了解野生动物，应该去Markowicz Fine Art Gallery，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据CAROL BOVE: COLLAGE SCULPTURES中的“Admission: Adults: $10; Children under 12: FREE (门票：成人：10美元；12岁以下儿童：免费)”可知如果一对夫妇想和他们10岁的女儿一起去看Carol Bove的雕塑，他们应该付10美元*2=20美元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据VAN GOGH: THE IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE中的“Time: 10:00 am - 10:00 pm Daily between Oct. 9 and Nov. 28 (时间：10月9日至11月28日每天上午10:00至晚上10:00)”故选D。 B Wang Fa, a 14-year-old boy from Yunnan Province, won the men’s singles at a tennis junior tour in Guangzhou, in August, 2022. According to him, tennis has opened a way out of his hometown in the mountains of Yunnan Province and changed his life. Wang was among the first group of kids learning to play tennis in Cangyuan. He was chosen by his coach Zhang Xiaohong when he was eight. At that time, he didn’t even know what tennis was. His parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. Zhang offered to teach him for free because he thought it would be a waste to lose such a talent. The first time Wang and his friends left the mountains, they were excited. Several days later, some of them wanted to return home. To comfort (安慰) them, Zhang offered them delicious food and toys. Every day, the children got up at 6:30 am, practiced all day and took classes at night. They needed to swing (挥动) a racket (球拍) more than 7,000 times, and run 9 kilometers. The team traveled to cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu for competitions. Wang’s first was in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. “I was nervous, because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis helped him make more friends and get a better education. On camera, Wang looked confident. He said he wanted to be a professional (职业的) tennis player. 4. When was Wang chosen by his coach? A. In 2022. B. In 2016. C. In 2008. D. In 2002. 5. Why did Zhang offer to teach Wang for free? A. Because it would be a waste to lose such a talent. B. Because Wang’s parents asked him to do so. C. Because Wang promised to win a title. D. Because it was a task from Zhang’s coach. 6. What does Wang think of playing tennis? A. Hard but helpful. B. Hard and expensive. C. Necessary but boring. D. Special and helpful. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A young boy lives a hard life. B. A young boy realizes his dream. C. Playing tennis helps change a boy’s life. D. Playing tennis gets popular among young boys. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了云南少年王发在教练资助下学习网球，最终获奖并借此改变人生的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wang Fa, a 14-year-old boy from Yunnan Province, won the men’s singles at a tennis junior tour in Guangzhou, in August, 2022.(来自云南省的14岁男孩王发 2022年8月在广州举行的一项青少年网球巡回赛中夺得男单冠军)”以及第二段中“He was chosen by his coach Zhang Xiaohong when he was eight.(他8岁时被教练张晓红选中)”可知，2022年王发14岁，可推算出其8岁时为2016年。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zhang offered to teach him for free because he thought it would be a waste to lose such a talent.(张教练主动提出免费教他，因为他认为失去这样一个天才会很可惜)”可知，张教练免费教王发是因不想浪费其天赋。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Every day, the children got up at 6:30 am, practiced all day and took classes at night. They needed to swing (挥动) a racket (球拍) more than 7, 000 times, and run 9 kilometers.(孩子们每天早上6点半起床，全天训练，晚上还要上课。他们每天要挥拍7000多次，还要跑9公里)”可知，网球训练很辛苦；再根据第六段中““I was nervous, because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis helped him make more friends and get a better education.(他说：“我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我的家乡太不一样了。”他还说，网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友，接受了更好的教育)”可知，网球对其有帮助，因此王发认为打网球虽辛苦但有益。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“According to him, tennis has opened a way out of his hometown in the mountains of Yunnan Province and changed his life.(据他说，网球为他打开了一条走出云南山区老家的路，改变了他的人生)”及全文内容可知，文章核心是网球对王发人生的改变。故选 C。 C The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck. For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another. 8. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph? A. It has nothing to do with farming. B. Its celebrations usually last two days. C. It is a traditional festival of all China. D. It is a festival to show worship of fire. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. ancestors. B. young people. C. elders. D. ethnic groups. 10. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why the festival is enjoyed. B. Where the festival is celebrated. C. How the festival is celebrated. D. What torches are used for the festival. 11. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text? A. Holding torch parades. B. Tying fruits to torches with strings. C. Struggling for fruits for good luck. D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). 这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. 对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。由年长者分享种植经验给年轻人，可以猜测也是年长者教育年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“young people”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. 在节日期间，所有的村庄都要制作大火炬，每户人家门前都要放置小火炬。夜幕降临，火把点亮，村庄一片光明。与此同时，人们在田野和房屋周围走动，拿着小火把，把火把放在田野的角落里。在村子里，年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火把唱歌跳舞。其他活动，如赛马也在节日期间举行。可知，本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.对四川傈僳族人来说，这个节日是一个举行火把游行的场合。可知，举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A项。 D Chinese Olympic gold medalist Quan Hongchan led the Guangdong women’s diving team to a championship win at the National Games on Sunday night. It was Quan’s first return to the pool after missing domestic (国内的) and international competitions for 183 days due to injuries, making her victory even more exciting for fans — many of whom had waited anxiously for her comeback. The Olympian and social media influencer earned waves of cheers and shouts from on-site audience when she showed her special water splash disappearance skill in the swimming pool. Every dive she did was smooth and precise (精确的), and her performance in the final round earned the highest score from the judges. Quan, who was paired with Wang Weiying, came in first in women’s pair 10m platform, beating her former teammate Chen Yuxi, who was paired with Zhang Minjie, representing Shanghai — though the two still hugged and smiled after the competition, showing their friendship. The teenage diving talent will also compete in the women’s pair 10m platform, but she will not take part in the women’s 10m platform individual event to avoid worsening her injuries. Quan, the county’s youngest athlete to have won three Olympic gold medals, became a freshman of Guangzhou-based Jinan University in September. She now spends her mornings on school courses and afternoons training, carefully balancing her studies with training. She won the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 when she first appeared in a big international competition at the age of 14, then kept her title at the 2024 Paris Olympics and won the women’s pair 10m platform with Chen Yuxi. Even though 18-year-old Quan Hongchan is now taller and had taken a break from training for half a year, she can still perform amazing dives. For Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, this year’s National Games are a big sports event, and Quan’s comeback victory has not only made her team proud, but also inspired many young sports lovers across the country to keep working hard for their dreams. 12. Why won’t Quan Hongchan compete in the women’s 10m platform individual event? A. She is not selected for the individual event. B. She wants to focus on her university studies. C. She wants to avoid making her injuries worse. D She needs to rest for the next international competition. 13. How is paragraph 4 organized? A. By telling reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Quan’s main goal is to inspire young athletes across the country. B. Quan’s victory is meaningful beyond just winning a gold medal. C. The National Games are more influential than the Olympic Games. D. The 2024 Paris Olympics were the most important event in Quan’s career. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Student at Jinan University B. The National Games in Guangdong C Quan Hongchan’s Winning Comeback D. Quan Hongchan’s Injury Treatment 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述奥运冠军全红婵伤停183天后复出，带领广东队夺得全运会女子双人10米跳台冠军，兼顾学业与训练，其胜利激励众多年轻体育爱好者。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The teenage diving talent will also compete in the women’s pair 10m platform, but she will not take part in the women’s 10m platform individual event to avoid worsening her injuries. (这位青少年跳水天才还将参加女子双人10米跳台比赛，但她不会参加女子10米跳台单人项目，以免加重伤情。)”可知，全红婵不参加单人项目的原因是避免伤情恶化。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She won the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 when she first appeared in a big international competition at the age of 14, then kept her title at the 2024 Paris Olympics and won the women’s pair 10m platform with Chen Yuxi. (2021年，14岁的她首次亮相大型国际赛事，便在东京奥运会上夺得金牌；之后在2024年巴黎奥运会上成功卫冕，并与陈芋汐搭档获得女子双人10米跳台冠军。)”可知，该段以“2021年”和“2024年” 的时间顺序梳理全红婵的赛事成就，是按时间顺序组织内容的。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, this year’s National Games are a big sports event, and Quan’s comeback victory has not only made her team proud, but also inspired many young sports lovers across the country to keep working hard for their dreams.(对于粤港澳地区而言，本届全运会是一场盛大的体育赛事，而全红婵的复出夺冠不仅让她的团队倍感自豪，更激励了全国众多年轻体育爱好者为梦想不懈拼搏。)”可知，她的胜利不仅是个人和团队的荣誉，还具有激励他人的意义，远超单纯夺冠本身。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese Olympic gold medalist Quan Hongchan led the Guangdong women’s diving team to a championship win at the National Games on Sunday night. It was Quan’s first return to the pool after missing domestic (国内的) and international competitions for 183 days due to injuries, making her victory even more exciting for fans-many of whom had waited anxiously for her comeback.(中国奥运金牌得主全红婵于周日晚间率领广东女子跳水队在全运会上夺得冠军。这是全红婵因伤缺席国内外赛事183天后首次重返泳池，这一胜利让粉丝们愈发激动 —— 许多粉丝早已热切期盼着她的复出。)”及后文可知，全文围绕全红婵复出夺冠的过程、意义展开，核心是“全红婵的胜利复出”。因此C项“全红婵的胜利复出”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many books have you finished since high school? Between study work, family, and social lives, trying to find time to read needs more effort than a relaxing hobby. How can you get reading books into your full schedule?____16____ Borrow more books than you can read. Libraries have very large “limits” on books you can take out. ____17____ Return anything you don’t like. Some of the most efficient readers return five out of six books unread. This is not something to be ashamed of. ____18____ If you have a whole morning to read, you might hope for more kinds. People who read a lot have something going to suit all tastes. Try the 50-page rule. If you feel you have to finish all the books you start, you may be stuck in something boring and not read again for weeks. ____19____ You’ll find something else you love more soon. Don’t care about any thoughts about what you “should” be reading. It is OK if you are not so interested in the world’s great literature. Read what you want. ____20____ If you’re only reading because you “should” read, then over time, reading will drop from the top of your list down to laundry level or going to the dentist. A. Read more than one book at a time. B. You may have trouble deciding what to read first. C. Here’s how to make more time for your favorite books. D. So go crazy and borrow anything that looks interesting. E. Quit after a few dozen pages if you’re not feeling into it. F. Reading is one of the most pleasurable activities out there. G. People don’t do well with the feelings of suffering long term. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何在日常生活中多读书。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How can you get reading books into your full schedule? (你怎样才能把读书纳入你的全部日程？)”可知，上文提出问题，你怎样才能把读书纳入你的全部日程，C项“Here’s how to make more time for your favorite books.（以下是如何为你最喜欢的书腾出更多的时间）”能够承接上文，且能引起下文，下文具体介绍了如何在生活中养成阅读习惯，读更多的书。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Borrow more books than you can read. Libraries have very large “limits” on books you can take out. (借的书比你能读的还多。图书馆对你可以带出去的书有很大的“限制”。)”可知，上文告诉我们尽可以多借书，图书馆允许我们借多本书，D项“So go crazy and borrow anything that looks interesting.（所以，疯狂地去借任何看起来有趣的东西。）”与上文构成因果关系，图书馆允许我们借多本书，所以去借任何看起来有趣的书吧。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“If you have a whole morning to read, you might hope for more kinds. (如果你有一整个上午的时间阅读，你可能希望读更多种类的书。)”可知，上文告诉我们如果你时间充裕，可以读更多种类的书，A项“Read more than one book at a time.（一次读多本书。）”能引起下文，如果你时间充裕，可以一次读多本书。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you feel you have to finish all the books you start, you may be stuck in something boring and not read again for weeks. (如果你觉得你必须读完你开始读的所有书，你可能会陷入无聊的境地，好几个星期都不会再读书了。)”可知，上文告诉我们没有必要读完我们不感兴趣的书，E项“Quit after a few dozen pages if you’re not feeling into it.（如果你不感兴趣，在读了几十页之后就放弃。）”能承接上文，没有必要读完我们不感兴趣的书，如果你不感兴趣，在读了几十页之后就放弃。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Don’t care about any thoughts about what you “should” be reading. It is OK if you are not so interested in the world’s great literature. Read what you want. (不要在意任何关于你“应该”读什么的想法。如果你对世界上伟大的文学不那么感兴趣，那也没关系。阅读你想要的内容。)”可知，上文告诉我们要读我们感兴趣的书，而不是读我们“应该”读的书，G项“People don’t do well with the feelings of suffering long term.（人们不能很好地处理长期受苦的感觉。）”能承接上文，如果我们读我们不感兴趣的书，长期下去，会对阅读失去兴趣，因为们不能很好地处理长期受苦的感觉。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my aunt’s children were small, she decided to get a puppy, a baby dog, to company them growing up. Luckily, her neighbor’s mother dog had given ____21____ to some puppies a few weeks earlier so my aunt decided to ____22____ one of the puppies when they had been weaned (断奶). The day came to bring home the little puppy and the children were ____23____: They welcomed it ___24___ and named it Shorty happily, preparing its food and a comfortable ____25____ in a basket. The next day the children gave it some milk before kissing it goodbye and ____26____ for school. When they returned, they were ____27____ to discover that Shorty was missing. They ___28___ the whole house inch by inch, ____29____ it was nowhere to be found. A few hours later, the ____30____ who sold them the puppy came over carrying Shorty, apologizing. He ____31____ that the mother dog had slid into my aunt’s house and carried the puppy back to his home. For a number of days my aunt and her neighbor ____32____ to keep the puppy in its new home, because each day the mother dog would carry it in her mouth from the tiny bed and then back to his home again and again. Finally, my aunt’s neighbor ____33____ and offered my aunt a refund (退款). I came to realize that mother’s ____34____ is flowing all over the places you can imagine, even in the kingdom of animals. By the way, if you would like to keep a puppy as a ____35____ you might need to keep the mother dog near it. 21. A. attention B. way C. birth D. rise 22. A. steal B. buy C. rent D. borrow 23. A. cheerful B. anxious C. awkward D. sad 24. A. suddenly B. hardly C. merely D. immediately 25. A. net B. bed C. bag D. seat 26. A. looking out B. taking away C. coming up D. heading off 27. A. glad B. interested C. alarmed D. excited 28. A. cleaned B. searched C. discovered D. entered 29. A. but B. or C. and D. so 30. A. friend B. child C. neighbor D. relative 31. A. explained B. promised C. lied D. debated 32. A. succeeded B. forgot C. remembered D. failed 33. A. gave back B. gave off C. gave up D. gave out 34. A. curiosity B. love C. comfort D. hate 35. A. toy B. gift C. bodyguard D. companion 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的姨妈买了一只小狗陪伴孩子，但小狗的妈妈多次将小狗带回自己家，最终邻居放弃并退款的故事，展现了母爱的伟大。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她邻居家的母狗几周前刚生下几只小狗，于是姨妈决定等小狗断奶后买一只。A. attention注意力；B. way方法；C. birth出生；D. rise上升。根据下文“my aunt decided to ______ one of the puppies when they had been weaned.”可知，母狗生了几只小狗。give birth to表示“生（孩子、幼崽等）”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. steal偷；B. buy买；C. rent租；D. borrow借。根据下文“offered my aunt a refund”可知，姨妈决定买一只小狗。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把小狗带回家的那天到了，孩子们非常高兴：他们立刻热情地迎接它，还给它起了个名字叫Shorty，并给它准备了食物，还在篮子里铺了一张舒适的小床。 A. cheerful高兴的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“They welcomed it”可知，孩子们很高兴。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎不；C. merely仅仅；D. immediately立即。根据下文“and named it Shorty happily”可知，孩子们立刻欢迎小狗。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. net网；B. bed床；C. bag包；D. seat座位。根据下文“from the tiny bed”可知，此处是信息词bed的词汇复现。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，孩子们给它喂了些牛奶，亲吻道别后就去上学了。A. looking out注意；B. taking away带走；C. coming up出现；D. heading off启程，出发。根据下文“for school. When they returned”可知，孩子们吻别小狗后去上学。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们回家时，惊恐地发现Shorty不见了。A. glad高兴的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. alarmed惊恐的，担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“to discover that Shorty was missing”可知，孩子们发现小狗不见了，应该是惊恐的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一寸一寸地搜遍了整栋房子，却哪儿也找不到。A. cleaned打扫；B. searched搜查；C. discovered发现；D. entered进入。根据上文“they were ______ to discover that Shorty was missing”可知，应是一寸一寸地搜遍了整栋房子寻找小狗。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. and并且；D. so因此。上文提到“他们一寸一寸地搜遍了整栋房子”，下文提到“哪儿也找不到”，由此可知，上下文是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，把小狗卖给他们的邻居抱着Shorty来了，并道歉。 A. friend朋友；B. child孩子；C. neighbor邻居；D. relative亲戚。根据上文“Luckily, her neighbor’s mother dog”和下文“my aunt’s neighbor”可知，此处是信息词neighbor的词汇复现。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，母狗溜进了姨妈家，把小狗叼回了自己家。A. explained解释；B. promised承诺；C. lied撒谎；D. debated辩论。根据下文“that the mother dog had slid into my aunt’s house and carried the puppy back to his home”可知，邻居在解释小狗不见的原因。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的好些天里，姨妈和邻居都没能把小狗留在它的新家里，因为母狗每天都会一次次把小狗从那张小床上叼走，再叼回自己家。A. succeeded成功；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得；D. failed失败。根据下文“because each day the mother dog would carry it in her mouth from the tiny bed and then back to his home again and again.”可知，姨妈和邻居没能把小狗留在它的新家。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我姨妈的邻居放弃了，并主动提出给我姨妈退款。A. gave back归还；B. gave off发出；C. gave up放弃；D. gave out分发。根据下文“and offered my aunt a refund”可知，邻居放弃了让小狗留在新家。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我由此意识到：母爱流淌在你能想象到的各个角落，甚至在动物王国也是如此。A. curiosity好奇心；B. love爱；C. comfort安慰；D. hate憎恨。根据上文“the mother dog had slid into my aunt’s house and carried the puppy back to his home”可知，全文讲的是母狗一次次冒着危险把小狗叼回自己身边，这是典型的母爱。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意顺便说一下，如果你想养一只小狗做伙伴，你可能需要让母狗待在它附近。A. toy玩具；B. gift礼物；C. bodyguard保镖；D. companion伴侣。根据上文“she decided to get a puppy, a baby dog, to company them growing up”可知，结尾这句话是呼应开头，说明养狗是为了陪伴。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of you may find ___36___ hard to make new friends at the beginning of your high school. Here are a few ___37___ (suggestion) if you want to find people to hang out with. Firstly, join a club. There’re lots of clubs at senior high school and most are always looking ___38___ new members. You can sign up for the club ___39___ you like, then you’ll not only meet more people but also learn more about your own interests. Secondly, be nice. This is an ___40___ (extreme) important part of making friends! People want to be with friendly peers (同龄人). Being nice will not only make others feel more comfortable with you but also improve your ___41___ (confident). Thirdly, learn to ask questions. People enjoy talking about ___42___ (they), so ask questions and let them open up. ___43___ (ask) simple questions in the lunchroom, or in P.E. class is a great chance for you to get to know others. Ask them if they’re new in school, what other classes they’re taking or how they feel about the class you’re in together. Last but not least, be patient. Friendship isn’t made overnight — it can take several months ___44___ (get) to know someone well. But please don’t become ____45____ (annoy) if you feel like you aren’t making any progress. Be patient, because you’ll find your place at school soon enough! 【答案】36. it 37. suggestions 38. for 39. that##which 40. extremely 41. confidence 42. themselves 43. Asking 44. to get 45. annoyed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中初期交新朋友的几点建议。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：你们中的许多人可能会发现在高中刚开始时很难交到新朋友。find it + adj + to do sth.为固定句型，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式短语to make new friends at the beginning of your high school。故填it。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如果你想找到可以一起玩的人，这里有一些建议。suggestion为可数名词，由a few可知，应用名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：高中有很多俱乐部，而且大多数俱乐部都在寻找新成员。look for为固定搭配，意为“寻找”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你可以报名参加你喜欢的俱乐部，这样你不仅可以认识更多的人，还可以更多地了解自己的兴趣。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是club，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是交朋友非常重要的一部分！此处修饰形容词important，应用副词extremely，表示“极其”，作状语。故填extremely。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：友善不仅会让别人和你相处更舒服，也会提升你的自信。空处作improve的宾语，应用名词confidence，表示“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 42题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：人们喜欢谈论他们自己，所以问一些问题，让他们敞开心扉。主语为people，主语和宾语一致，应用反身代词themselves，作about的宾语。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在餐厅或体育课上问一些简单的问题，是你了解他人的好机会。本空在句中作主语，用ask的动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Asking。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：友谊不是一夜之间建立的——可能需要几个月的时间才能真正了解一个人。it作形式主语，本空作句子真正的主语，用get的不定式形式。故填to get。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但如果你觉得自己没有任何进展，也请不要感到烦恼。本空在become后，用形容词，且表示人的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词annoyed“生气的，恼怒的”。故填annoyed。 第三部分 基础知识填空 在空白处填入适当的单词或短语（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 46. Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the ________ (responsible) of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：读者不仅会读到他们以前听过的故事，还会读到一些新故事，以及关于工程师对公众的责任和如何帮助年轻工程师理解这些责任的感人探讨。提示词作介词of后宾语，用名词responsibility，意为“责任”，此处表示工程师对公众的责任，是抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填responsibility。 47. He has difficulty quitting ________ (smoke) because he has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他戒烟有困难，因为他已经是有20多年烟龄的老烟枪了。“quit doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，用动名词smoking作宾语。故填smoking。 48. I recommended ________ (organize) an English party to improve students’ spoken English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】organizing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议组织一次英语晚会来提高学生的英语口语。此处是固定搭配：recommend doing sth意为“建议做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填organizing。 49. At the foot of the mountain ________ (lie) a famous middle school, where many children begin to pursue their dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lies 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：山脚下有一所著名的中学，许多孩子在那里开始追逐他们的梦想。lie(位于，坐落在)是主句谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，表示地点的介词短语“At the foot of the mountain”置于句首，句子使用了完全倒装结构，即主语是a famous middle school，是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式lies。故填lies。 50. These days the elderly residents in care homes in London ________ (give) hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being given 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近日，为了缓解孤独感，伦敦养老院的老年居民被安排照顾母鸡。give(给，提供)是谓语动词，与主语“the elderly residents”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“These days”可知，句子描述的是现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are being given。 51. I could not make sense ________ what he said until he told me the story in detail. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：直到他详细地把事情经过告诉我，我才明白他说的话是什么意思。make sense of为固定搭配，意为“理解，弄明白”。故填of。 52. Li Bai’s poetry is famous for its vivid imagination and strong ________ (emotion) expression. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】emotional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：李白的诗歌以生动的想象力和强烈的情感表达而闻名。提示词修饰名词expression，用形容词emotional作定语，表示“情感的”。故填emotional。 53. I sat still ________ (awkward) but finally made words come out of my mouth, explaining what was going on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awkwardly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我尴尬地坐着一动不动，但最终还是说出了话，解释了发生的事情。提示词修饰动词sat，用副词awkwardly作状语，意为“尴尬地”。故填awkwardly。 54. She has such a kind and friendly ________ (personal) that everyone in our class likes to play with her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她有着如此亲切友善的性格，以至于我们班上每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。提示词作宾语，用名词personality，意为“个性，性格”，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词。故填personality。 55. Having studied in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ________ (fluent), which makes an impression on us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在中国学习多年，他能说一口流利的汉语，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。空处修饰空前的动词speak，应用副词fluently“流利地”，作状语。故填fluently。 56. …visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ________(find) the connection between the two great writers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。意：……漫步在Birthplace Garden的游客常常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。be amazed to do sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事感到惊讶”。故填to find。 57. When job hunters are applying for a job on the website, the information they offer in their ________ (apply) forms can’t be too attractive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当求职者在网站上申请工作时，他们在申请表中提供的信息再吸引人都不为过。提示词修饰名词forms，用名词application作定语，其意为“申请”，名词作定语表类别。故填application。 58. As she is looking forward to_________（hear）from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：因为她期待着我的来信，请记住在去学校的路上寄这封信。look forward to doing，此处要用动名词作介词宾语。故填hearing。 59. Burying himself ________ his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他埋头于学习，不知道其他人都已经离开了。“bury oneself in sth.”是固定短语，意为“埋头于……，专心于……”。故填in。 60. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered ________ terrible back pain. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：20年前，当他遭受严重的背痛时，他开始对替代疗法产生兴趣。分析句子可知，设空处应填介词，“suffer from”为固定搭配，意为“遭受……之苦”，此处介词from与动词suffer搭配构成固定短语，在句中引出“遭受”的具体对象。故填from。 61. When you recognize and understand your shyness, and then act ________ (base) on that self-awareness (自我意识), it can also lead you everywhere to success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你认识并了解自己的害羞，然后基于这种自我意识行事时，它也能引领你走向成功。“(base) on that self-awareness (自我意识)”作方式状语，base…on…(以……为基础/根据)用非谓语形式，该短语用作非谓语动词是用过去分词表被动。故填based。 62. We’ll go to meet the famous singer about ________ we have often talked. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将去见那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰singer，从句中作介词about的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 63. Chimps(黑猩猩)will check to see if they have the attention of the animal ________ which they wish to communicate. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：黑猩猩会查看他们是否得到了希望与之交流的动物的注意。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，且在从句中作宾语。Communicate为不及物动词，后接宾语时需借助于介词with，communicate with…意为“与……交流”。此处将介词with前置，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填with。 64. The first problem ________ we need to solve is the shortage of money. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们需要解决的第一个问题是资金短缺。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词problem，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词有序数词the first修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故选that。 65. When he stood in front of the house _________he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当站在他儿时长大的房子前面时，他看见一位女士站在门口。where he grew up as a child 是定语从句，修饰限定先行词the house。故填where。 第四部分 应用文写作（共1小题，满分20分） 66. 假定你是校英语俱乐部成员李华，俱乐部将举办英语听力专题分享会，请你代表俱乐部以“How to Improve Your English Listening Effectively?”为题，写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.强调重要性; 2.分享方法。 注意：词数80左右。 How to Improve Your English Listening Effectively? Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Improve Your English Listening Effectively? Dear fellow students, English listening is crucial for effective communication and overall language mastery. It helps us understand others clearly and build confidence in daily interactions. Here are some practical tips. First, listen to English materials like news or podcasts daily. Second, focus on key words and don’t panic over unknown words. Third, repeat what you hear to enhance understanding. Hope these methods work for you. Let’s enjoy the journey of improving listening skills together! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“How to Improve Your English Listening Effectively?”为题，写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on 加强：enhance→strengthen 技巧：skill→technique 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some practical tips. 拓展句：Here are some practical tips that are beneficial to your English listening. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Third, repeat what you hear to enhance understanding.（运用了what引导宾语从句和不定式to enhance作目的状语） [高分句型2] Let’s enjoy the journey of improving listening skills together!（运用了动名词短语improving listening skills作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汽开三中2025—2026学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 注意事项：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共5页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a grocery store. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a bus. B. See the man off. C. Go to the market. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She deliver the cake late. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn’t take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy’s. B. Jack’s. C. Mum’s. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Clean the room. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% in the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again next day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the distance between the woman’s house and the new supermarket? A. One block away. B. Two blocks away. C. Three blocks away. 14. Why does the woman want to go to the new supermarket? A. Its goods are cheaper. B. Its environment is nicer. C. Its workers are friendlier. 15. Where did the man go yesterday? A. A racing club. B. A car exhibition. C. A driving school. 16. How does the man find these specially-made turns for drivers? A. Strange. B. Common. C. Challenging. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Thomas Manning work? A. In the Guinness company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records come out? A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The oldest person in the world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’M NOT A TROPHY Time: 10:00 am - 5:00 pm Daily between Oct. 16 and Oct. 31 Address: Markowicz Fine Art Gallery Admission: FREE This art exhibit is committed to global awareness and prevention of poaching and trophy hunting ( 偷 猎 和 战 利 品 狩 猎) of endangered species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. Presented are works by French American artist and animal rights activist, Arno Elias. BETYE SAAR: CALL AND RESPONSE Time: 11:00 am - 5:00 pm Daily between Sep. 25 and Dec. 19 Address: Nasher Sculpture Center Admission: Adults: $10; Children under 12: FREE Betye Saar combines items typically discovered at flea markets and second-hand stores into new creations. This exhibition offers an opportunity to view Saar’s sketchbooks ( 速 写 册) and to examine the relationships of Saar’s found objects, sketches, and finished works, throwing new light on her art. CAROL BOVE: COLLAGE SCULPTURES Time: 11:00 am - 5:00 pm Daily between Oct. 16 and Dec. 26 Address: Nasher Sculpture Center Admission: Adults: $10; Children under 12: FREE The exhibition will bring together Carol Bove’s nine collage sculptures (拼 贴 雕 塑) from the last five years, two of which have been made especially for the Nasher’s exhibition. Bove’s sculptures are special for their use of color, which often draws upon outdated print technologies. This exhibition was organized by the County Museum of Art. VAN GOGH: THE IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE Time: 10:00 am - 10:00 pm Daily between Oct. 9 and Nov. 28 Address: Lighthouse Dallas Admission: $40 - $100 You will be immersed ( 沉 浸) in Van Gogh’s works — from his sunny landscapes and night scenes to his portraits and still life paintings. It is all digital, hands-free, and perfect for our socially distant world. Its rich content is suitable for a wide audience, including families, school groups, couples, and seniors. 1. Where should you go if you want to learn something about wildlife? A. Lighthouse Dallas. B. County Museum of Art. C. Nasher Sculpture Center. D. Markowicz Fine Art Gallery. 2. How much should a couple pay if they want to see Carol Bove’s sculptures with their 10-year-old daughter? A. $40. B. $30. C. $20. D. $10. 3. When can you enjoy the works by Van Gogh? A. At 9:30 am on Sep. 8. B. At 4:00 pm on Dec. 31. C. At 8:00 pm on Nov. 30. D. At 10:30 am on Oct. 16. B Wang Fa, a 14-year-old boy from Yunnan Province, won the men’s singles at a tennis junior tour in Guangzhou, in August, 2022. According to him, tennis has opened a way out of his hometown in the mountains of Yunnan Province and changed his life. Wang was among the first group of kids learning to play tennis in Cangyuan. He was chosen by his coach Zhang Xiaohong when he was eight. At that time, he didn’t even know what tennis was. His parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. Zhang offered to teach him for free because he thought it would be a waste to lose such a talent. The first time Wang and his friends left the mountains, they were excited. Several days later, some of them wanted to return home. To comfort (安慰) them, Zhang offered them delicious food and toys. Every day, the children got up at 6:30 am, practiced all day and took classes at night. They needed to swing (挥动) a racket (球拍) more than 7,000 times, and run 9 kilometers. The team traveled to cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu for competitions. Wang’s first was in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. “I was nervous, because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis helped him make more friends and get a better education. On camera, Wang looked confident. He said he wanted to be a professional (职业的) tennis player. 4. When was Wang chosen by his coach? A. In 2022. B. In 2016. C. In 2008. D. In 2002. 5. Why did Zhang offer to teach Wang for free? A. Because it would be a waste to lose such a talent. B. Because Wang’s parents asked him to do so. C. Because Wang promised to win a title. D. Because it was a task from Zhang’s coach. 6. What does Wang think of playing tennis? A. Hard but helpful. B. Hard and expensive. C. Necessary but boring. D. Special and helpful. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A young boy lives a hard life. B. A young boy realizes his dream. C. Playing tennis helps change a boy’s life. D. Playing tennis gets popular among young boys. C The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck. For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another. 8. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph? A. It has nothing to do with farming. B. Its celebrations usually last two days. C. It is a traditional festival of all China. D. It is a festival to show worship of fire. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A ancestors. B. young people. C. elders. D. ethnic groups. 10. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why the festival is enjoyed. B. Where the festival is celebrated. C. How the festival is celebrated. D. What torches are used for the festival. 11. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text? A. Holding torch parades. B. Tying fruits to torches with strings. C. Struggling for fruits for good luck. D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race. D Chinese Olympic gold medalist Quan Hongchan led the Guangdong women’s diving team to a championship win at the National Games on Sunday night. It was Quan’s first return to the pool after missing domestic (国内) and international competitions for 183 days due to injuries, making her victory even more exciting for fans — many of whom had waited anxiously for her comeback. The Olympian and social media influencer earned waves of cheers and shouts from on-site audience when she showed her special water splash disappearance skill in the swimming pool. Every dive she did was smooth and precise (精确的), and her performance in the final round earned the highest score from the judges. Quan, who was paired with Wang Weiying, came in first in women’s pair 10m platform, beating her former teammate Chen Yuxi, who was paired with Zhang Minjie, representing Shanghai — though the two still hugged and smiled after the competition, showing their friendship. The teenage diving talent will also compete in the women’s pair 10m platform, but she will not take part in the women’s 10m platform individual event to avoid worsening her injuries. Quan, the county’s youngest athlete to have won three Olympic gold medals, became a freshman of Guangzhou-based Jinan University in September. She now spends her mornings on school courses and afternoons training, carefully balancing her studies with training. She won the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 when she first appeared in a big international competition at the age of 14, then kept her title at the 2024 Paris Olympics and won the women’s pair 10m platform with Chen Yuxi. Even though 18-year-old Quan Hongchan is now taller and had taken a break from training for half a year, she can still perform amazing dives. For Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, this year’s National Games are a big sports event, and Quan’s comeback victory has not only made her team proud, but also inspired many young sports lovers across the country to keep working hard for their dreams. 12. Why won’t Quan Hongchan compete in the women’s 10m platform individual event? A. She is not selected for the individual event. B. She wants to focus on her university studies. C. She wants to avoid making her injuries worse. D. She needs to rest for the next international competition. 13. How is paragraph 4 organized? A. By telling reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons. 14 What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Quan’s main goal is to inspire young athletes across the country. B. Quan’s victory is meaningful beyond just winning a gold medal. C. The National Games are more influential than the Olympic Games. D. The 2024 Paris Olympics were the most important event in Quan’s career. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Student at Jinan University B. The National Games in Guangdong C. Quan Hongchan’s Winning Comeback D. Quan Hongchan’s Injury Treatment 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many books have you finished since high school? Between study, work, family, and social lives, trying to find time to read needs more effort than a relaxing hobby. How can you get reading books into your full schedule?____16____ Borrow more books than you can read. Libraries have very large “limits” on books you can take out. ____17____ Return anything you don’t like. Some of the most efficient readers return five out of six books unread. This is not something to be ashamed of. ____18____ If you have a whole morning to read, you might hope for more kinds. People who read a lot have something going to suit all tastes. Try the 50-page rule. If you feel you have to finish all the books you start, you may be stuck in something boring and not read again for weeks. ____19____ You’ll find something else you love more soon. Don’t care about any thoughts about what you “should” be reading. It is OK if you are not so interested in the world’s great literature. Read what you want. ____20____ If you’re only reading because you “should” read, then over time, reading will drop from the top of your list down to laundry level or going to the dentist. A. Read more than one book at a time. B. You may have trouble deciding what to read first. C. Here’s how to make more time for your favorite books. D. So go crazy and borrow anything that looks interesting. E. Quit after a few dozen pages if you’re not feeling into it. F. Reading is one of the most pleasurable activities out there. G. People don’t do well with the feelings of suffering long term. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my aunt’s children were small, she decided to get a puppy, a baby dog, to company them growing up. Luckily, her neighbor’s mother dog had given ____21____ to some puppies a few weeks earlier so my aunt decided to ____22____ one of the puppies when they had been weaned (断奶). The day came to bring home the little puppy and the children were ____23____: They welcomed it ___24___ and named it Shorty happily, preparing its food and a comfortable ____25____ in a basket. The next day the children gave it some milk before kissing it goodbye and ____26____ for school. When they returned, they were ____27____ to discover that Shorty was missing. They ___28___ the whole house inch by inch, ____29____ it was nowhere to be found. A few hours later, the ____30____ who sold them the puppy came over carrying Shorty, apologizing. He ____31____ that the mother dog had slid into my aunt’s house and carried the puppy back to his home. For a number of days my aunt and her neighbor ____32____ to keep the puppy in its new home, because each day the mother dog would carry it in her mouth from the tiny bed and then back to his home again and again. Finally, my aunt’s neighbor ____33____ and offered my aunt a refund (退款). I came to realize that mother’s ____34____ is flowing all over the places you can imagine, even in the kingdom of animals. By the way, if you would like to keep a puppy as a ____35____ you might need to keep the mother dog near it. 21. A. attention B. way C. birth D. rise 22. A. steal B. buy C. rent D. borrow 23. A. cheerful B. anxious C. awkward D. sad 24. A. suddenly B. hardly C. merely D. immediately 25. A. net B. bed C. bag D. seat 26. A. looking out B. taking away C. coming up D. heading off 27. A. glad B. interested C. alarmed D. excited 28. A. cleaned B. searched C. discovered D. entered 29. A. but B. or C. and D. so 30. A. friend B. child C. neighbor D. relative 31. A. explained B. promised C. lied D. debated 32. A. succeeded B. forgot C. remembered D. failed 33. A. gave back B. gave off C. gave up D. gave out 34 A. curiosity B. love C. comfort D. hate 35. A. toy B. gift C. bodyguard D. companion 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of you may find ___36___ hard to make new friends at the beginning of your high school. Here are a few ___37___ (suggestion) if you want to find people to hang out with. Firstly, join a club. There’re lots of clubs at senior high school and most are always looking ___38___ new members. You can sign up for the club ___39___ you like, then you’ll not only meet more people but also learn more about your own interests. Secondly, be nice. This is an ___40___ (extreme) important part of making friends! People want to be with friendly peers (同龄人). Being nice will not only make others feel more comfortable with you but also improve your ___41___ (confident). Thirdly, learn to ask questions. People enjoy talking about ___42___ (they), so ask questions and let them open up. ___43___ (ask) simple questions in the lunchroom, or in P.E. class is a great chance for you to get to know others. Ask them if they’re new in school, what other classes they’re taking or how they feel about the class you’re in together. Last but not least, be patient. Friendship isn’t made overnight — it can take several months ___44___ (get) to know someone well. But please don’t become ____45____ (annoy) if you feel like you aren’t making any progress. Be patient, because you’ll find your place at school soon enough! 第三部分 基础知识填空 在空白处填入适当的单词或短语（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 46. Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the ________ (responsible) of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. He has difficulty quitting ________ (smoke) because he has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. I recommended ________ (organize) an English party to improve students’ spoken English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. At the foot of the mountain ________ (lie) a famous middle school, where many children begin to pursue their dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. These days the elderly residents in care homes in London ________ (give) hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. I could not make sense ________ what he said until he told me the story in detail. (用适当的词填空) 52. Li Bai’s poetry is famous for its vivid imagination and strong ________ (emotion) expression. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. I sat still ________ (awkward) but finally made words come out of my mouth, explaining what was going on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. She has such a kind and friendly ________ (personal) that everyone in our class likes to play with her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Having studied in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ________ (fluent), which makes an impression on us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. …visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ________(find) the connection between the two great writers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. When job hunters are applying for a job on the website, the information they offer in their ________ (apply) forms can’t be too attractive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. As she is looking forward to_________（hear）from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Burying himself ________ his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left. (用适当的词填空) 60. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered ________ terrible back pain. (用适当的词填空) 61. When you recognize and understand your shyness, and then act ________ (base) on that self-awareness (自我意识), it can also lead you everywhere to success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. We’ll go to meet the famous singer about ________ we have often talked. (用适当词填空) 63. Chimps(黑猩猩)will check to see if they have the attention of the animal ________ which they wish to communicate. （用适当的词填空） 64. The first problem ________ we need to solve is the shortage of money. (用适当的词填空) 65. When he stood in front of the house _________he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 应用文写作（共1小题，满分20分） 66. 假定你是校英语俱乐部成员李华，俱乐部将举办英语听力专题分享会，请你代表俱乐部以“How to Improve Your English Listening Effectively?”为题，写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.强调重要性; 2.分享方法。 注意：词数80左右。 How to Improve Your English Listening Effectively? Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $