精品解析：贵州省铜仁市松桃苗族自治县松桃民族中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末模拟测试 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What problem did the woman mention about her trip? A. The traffic was terrible. B. The sights were crowded. C. The weather was changeable. 2. What time is it according to the man’s watch? A. 11:00. B. 10:55. C. 10:50. 3. What did Jason like doing as a child? A. Reading books. B. Jumping rope. C. Doing ball sports. 4. Why does Karen hardly eat red meat? A. She dislikes their taste. B. She wants to stay healthy. C. She has trouble cooking them. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A diet plan. B. Their photos. C. Funny mirrors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket. 7. How does the man find the fine? A. It’s too much. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s acceptable. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman order? A. A camera. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer. 9. Why does the woman cancel the order? A. The delivery is delayed. B. The present price is lower. C. She chose the wrong product. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What factor does the woman care most about building design? A. Economic efficiency. B. Attractive appearance. C. Ecological sustainability. 11. What is the main problem the woman wants to solve? A. Supplying water. B. Preserving heat. C. generating electricity. 12. What does the man think of the woman’s ideas? A. Wonderful. B. Impractical. C. Outdated. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies. 14. What costs Matt most each month? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books. 15. How much does Matt spend on sports a month? A. About 15. B. About 30. C. About $50. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Coworkers. C. Schoolmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did Billy usually spend his days? A. In the street. B. At home. C. At a store. 18. Who influenced Billy to make the right decision? A. His grandfather. B. The woman. C. His brother. 19. How did the woman help Billy? A. She offered him a job. B. She raised money for him. C. She managed to find his sister. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To report the loss of a ring. B. To show an act of kindness. C. To inspire people to donate. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Recently, I found four useful apps and have decided to recommend them. Even if you don’t think some of them apply to you, you still feel free to check them out. Remente Remente hopes to help you maintain focus, improve well-being, reduce stress, and get the most out of life. You begin using Remente by creating an overview of your life through evaluating your satisfaction in areas like health and fitness, personal development, and education. After Remente personalizes the app to your needs, it will work as your personal coach to give you guidance. StressScan StressScan uses your smartphone camera to assign you an objective Stress Index (指数) measurement that can help you track your stress levels over time. The app detects the changes in colors from a picture of your fingertip taken with the camera. Then, using heart rate variability analysis technology, it will analyze the results and assign a Stress Index value from 1 (most relaxed) to 100 (most stressed). 7 Cups 7 Cups provides online treatment and free support to people having emotional problems by connecting them with trained listeners. The listener interacts with the person seeking help via a secret conversation. Sanvello Sanvello is based on the principles of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to provide effective relief for mental health concerns including anxiety and depression. Its features — videos, audio (音频的) exercises, and activities — are designed to work together to help you learn how to feel happier. The app’s mood tracking, daily reminders, and health tracking tools allow you to monitor your emotions, see positive and negative influences, and create changes. 1. What will the second app show by analyzing users’ heart rate? A. Their focus index. B. Their behavior. C. Their personality. D. Their stress level range. 2. Which of the following allows users to chat with listeners online? A. Remente. B. StressScan. C. 7 Cups. D. Sanvello. 3. What do the four apps have in common? A. They are designed for users’ mental health. B. They create an overview of users’ lives. C. They offer daily reminders to users. D. They feature videos and activities. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四个有用的应用程序。这些程序各有特色，能为用户评估、分析、跟踪、监控心理健康情况，以减轻压力，提高幸福感。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍StressScan的句子“Then, using heart rate variability analysis technology, it will analyze the results and assign a Stress Index value from 1 (most relaxed) to 100 (most stressed).(然后，使用心率变异性分析技术，它将分析结果并分配从1（最放松）到100（最紧张）的压力指数值)”可知，第二款应用将通过分析用户的心率显示他们的压力水平范围。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍7 Cups部分的句子“The listener interacts with the person seeking help via a secret conversation.(倾听者与寻求帮助的人通过秘密对话进行互动)”可知，7 Cups允许用户在线与听众聊天。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Remente的句子“Remente hopes to help you maintain focus, improve well-being, reduce stress, and get the most out of life.(Remente希望能帮助你保持专注，提高幸福感，减轻压力，从生活中获得最大的收获)”、介绍StressScan的句子“StressScan uses your smartphone camera to assign you an objective Stress Index (指数) measurement that can help you track your stress levels over time.(“StressScan”使用你的智能手机摄像头为你分配一个客观的压力指数，可以帮助你跟踪你的压力水平)”、介绍7 Cups的句子“7 Cups provides online treatment and free support to people having emotional problems by connecting them with trained listeners.(7 Cups为有情绪问题的人提供在线治疗和免费支持，将他们与训练有素的听众联系起来)”和介绍Sanvello的句子“Sanvello is based on the principles of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to provide effective relief for mental health concerns including anxiety and depression.(Sanvello基于认知行为疗法（CBT）的原则，为包括焦虑和抑郁在内的心理健康问题提供有效的缓解)”可知，这四个Apps都是为了用户的心理健康而设计。故选A项。 B Li Ziqi is back! After more than three years’ break, one of China’s most beloved influencers celebrated worldwide for her portrayals (描绘) of rural Chinese life through videos, returned on Nov. 12. Li marked her comeback with two new videos. One details how she transformed a shed (棚) into a woodland cloakroom while the other demonstrates the process of making wardrobe doors using the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. These videos quickly went viral on social media. By Nov. 22, her lacquerware video had 140 million views on Sina Weibo. Fans from around the globe expressed their excitement. “Three years! It’s been three years since you last updated! Do you know how I’ve survived these three years? You’re finally back! I am so excited” commented one Weibo user. For Li, the past three years were an opportunity to explore deeper into Chinese traditional arts. “I traveled to more than 20 provinces, visiting over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors,” Li told Xinhua. She spoke with artisans, studied their skills and explored folk culture, learning about the stories, historical context and materials behind these crafts — all to share them with the world through her videos. Although many vloggers have attempted to copy Li’s style during her absence, none have reached her level of popularity. One key reason is the high quality of her videos. “Her videos show not only the production process of traditional Chinese cuisines and handicrafts, but also the wisdom from nature and history,” praised Rednet. “She would spend several months making a single video. Her pursuit of perfection is difficult for many vloggers to copy.” Moreover, fans admire the slow-paced rhythm of her content. “People’s love for Li’s videos reflects modern individuals’ beautiful imagination of rural life and their eagerness for simplicity,” commented Southern Weekly. 4. What are Li Ziqi’s videos mainly about? A. Rural Chinese life. B. Chinese handicrafts. C. Chinese cuisines. D. Chinese lacquerware techniques. 5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in the passage probably mean? A. Finish quickly. B. Spread rapidly. C. Understand easily. D. Speak clearly. 6. According to Paragraph 4, which word can best describe Li Ziqi? A. Modest. B. Generous. C. Dedicated. D. Outgoing. 7. Why do people love Li Ziqi’s videos according to Southern Weekly? A. Because they love handicrafts. B. Because they can escape from the city. C. Because they long for a simpler life. D. Because they are fond of Chinese history. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了李子柒停更三年后回归，发布新视频迅速走红，还介绍了她三年间的探索，以及粉丝喜爱其视频的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Ziqi is back! After more than three years’ break, one of China’s most beloved influencers celebrated worldwide for her portrayals (描绘) of rural Chinese life through videos, returned on Nov. 12.(李子柒回来了！在阔别三年之后，这位因通过视频生动描绘中国乡村生活而广受全球喜爱的中国网红于11月12日回归了)”可知，李子柒的视频主要是关于中国乡村生活的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词下文“By Nov. 22, her lacquerware video had 140 million views on Sina Weibo.(到11月22日，她的漆器视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到了1.4亿次)”可知，她的视频在社交媒体上获得了极高的关注度，说明传播得很快。所以划线部分“went viral”的意思是“迅速传播”，与意思“Spread rapidly”一致。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For Li, the past three years were an opportunity to explore deeper into Chinese traditional arts. “I traveled to more than 20 provinces, visiting over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors,” Li told Xinhua. She spoke with artisans, studied their skills and explored folk culture, learning about the stories, historical context and materials behind these crafts — all to share them with the world through her videos.(对于李来说，过去的三年是一个深入探索中国传统艺术的机会。“我走访了超过20个省份，拜访了100多位非物质文化遗产传承人。”李向新华社介绍道。她与工匠们交流，学习他们的技艺，探索民间文化，了解这些手工艺品背后的故事、历史背景和材料——所有这些都为了通过她的视频向世界分享这些文化)”可知，李子柒在停更的三年里专注于深入探索中国传统艺术，为了制作视频付出了很多努力，这体现了她的专注和投入。所以用“Dedicated(专注的、投入的)”来形容她最合适。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““People’s love for Li’s videos reflects modern individuals’ beautiful imagination of rural life and their eagerness for simplicity,” commented Southern Weekly.(《南方周末》评论道：“人们对李的视频的喜爱，反映了现代人对乡村生活美好的想象以及对简单生活的渴望。”)可知，人们喜欢李子柒的视频是因为他们渴望更简单的生活。故选C项。 C Many animals have relatively dull coloring, which helps them match their backgrounds and avoid detection by predators (捕食者). There are a few notable exceptions like giant pandas. Scientists have long wondered what function the black-and-white coloring plays. Recently, researchers analyzed 15 photos of pandas taken in forests in South Central China and used a computer model to analyze the images as they would appear to predatory cats and dogs. They found that the black fur blends into (融合到) shade and dark tree trunks. But it also matches the ground, rocks and leaves. The white fur matches snow, rocks and bright leaves (due to light reflecting from the leaves). The researchers found that cats and dogs would both struggle to spot a panda in a forest — particularly if the panda was some distance away. The photos were taken from between 5 and 150 meters from the pandas, and included both snowy and sunny environments. It might seem a bit confusing because pandas are very easy to spot at a zoo, for instance. But the environment and the viewer make a difference. “We modeled their coloring through predators’ eyes as well as how humans see them so we are sure of the results,” study author Tim Caro of the University of Bristol says. They used cats, dogs and human vision models to view each image. Despite the fact that humans see things differently from panda predators, there are also the situations where people usually see the black-and-white animals. “It seems that pandas appear striking to us because of short viewing distances and odd backgrounds: when we see them, either in photographs or at the zoo, it is almost always from close up, and often against a backdrop that doesn’t reflect their natural habitats,” says author Nick Scott-Samuel of the University of Bristol. “I’m shocked by how well pandas turn out to match the colors of their background,” says Jenny Read at Newcastle University, UK. 8. Why is Caro certain of the results? A. His team used advanced video cameras. B. His team employed different vision models. C. His team took photos of pandas very closely. D. His team compared different varieties of pandas. 9. What does Scott-Samuel intend to tell us in paragraph 4? A. The attraction of zoos for pandas. B. How pandas look striking in the photos. C. The ideal distance for observing pandas. D. Why pandas are usually noticeable to people. 10. How does Read feel about the findings? A. Disappointed. B. Proud. C. Astonished. D. Doubtful. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Pandas’ habitat is threatened. B. Pandas’ colors help them hide in forests. C. Pandas prefer to live in sunny environments. D. Pandas can be spotted by cats easily even in the distance. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了颜色相对暗淡的动物们有自己的保护色，有几个明显的例外，比如大熊猫，研究人员发现，熊猫的黑白色也能很好地与其生活环境相匹配，躲避捕食者。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““We modeled their coloring through predators’ eyes as well as how humans see them so we are sure of the results,” study author Tim Caro of the University of Bristol says. (布里斯托大学的研究作者Tim Caro表示：“我们通过捕食者和人类的双重视觉角度来模拟它们的体色，因此我们对研究结果充满信心。”)”可知，Caro研究团队通过捕食者的眼睛和人类的视角来模拟熊猫的自然颜色，所以他们对结果很有信心。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It seems that pandas appear striking to us because of short viewing distances and odd backgrounds: when we see them, either in photographs or at the zoo, it is almost always from close up, and often against a backdrop that doesn’t reflect their natural habitats,” says author Nick Scott-Samuel of the University of Bristol.(布里斯托尔大学的作者尼克·斯科特-塞缪尔说：“熊猫之所以引人注目，似乎是因为它们的观察距离很短，背景也很奇怪：当我们在照片或动物园里看到它们时，几乎总是近距离观察，而且背景往往与它们的自然栖息地不符。”)”可知，第四段强调了为什么熊猫通常对人们来说是显而易见的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I’m shocked by how well pandas turn out to match the colors of their background,” says Jenny Read at Newcastle University, UK.(英国纽卡斯尔大学的珍妮·里德说：“我很震惊，大熊猫竟然能很好地适应它们背景的颜色。)”可知，Read对这些发现感到震惊。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have long wondered what function the black-and-white coloring plays.(长期以来，科学家们一直想知道黑白颜色的作用)”以及第二段“They found that the black fur blends into (融合到) shade and dark tree trunks. (他们发现黑色的皮毛与树荫和深色的树干混在一起。)”并结合全文的内容可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员发现，熊猫的黑白色也能很好地与其生活环境相匹配，躲避捕食者，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是熊猫的颜色帮助它们在森林里躲藏。故选B项。 D Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending more time eyeballing (盯住) screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there are some disadvantages too, such as eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content. The reading system improve the reading process by guiding the eyes through text with artificial fixation points. To make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by essentially reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context. Cassult discovered the system by accident. He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it if he sectioned it off. He worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to adjust it. A preliminary (初步的) study was conducted by the Swiss Institute InnoSuisee, but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD (多动症) prove that Bionic Reading helped them focus and comprehend what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than regular text. The best way to know if the Bionic Reader helps you read better online is to try it yourself. 12. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading? A. To point out people’s reading problems. B. To teach people necessary reading skills. C. To reduce readers’ screen time and eye stress. D. To improve people’s reading speed and comprehension. 13. What does the underlined phrase “artificial fixation points” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Words displayed in capital letters. B. Useful expressions. C. Difficult sentences in the text. D. Bold letters. 14. What do some people with ADHD think of the system according to the text? A. It is complex. B. It can be beneficial. C. It needs to be improved. D. It has little effect on them. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A reading project for ADHD. B. A research on language learning. C. A system to help with online reading. D. A tool for treating reading disability 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士开发人员Renato Casuut开发了一个“仿生阅读”系统，它可以通过人工注视点引导眼睛，使在线阅读更容易、速度更快，还有助于帮助人们理解阅读内容。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content.(现在，瑞士排版设计师雷纳托·卡苏特开发的一种新的阅读系统“仿生阅读”可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读，并对书面内容有更深入的理解。)”可知，由瑞士设计师Renato Casutt开发的新的阅读系统Bionic Reading旨在帮助人们更快地进行在线阅读，并加深对阅读内容的深入理解。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“To make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest.(简而言之：单词的某些部分以粗体显示。因此，读者只关注突出显示的字母，而让大脑中心完成其余的部分。)”可知，下文是对第一句的解释，下文提到单词的一部分会以粗体形式显示，因此，读者只需要关注醒目的字母，大脑中枢会完成剩下的部分。由此推知，该阅读系统是通过这些粗体显示的内容来引导眼睛阅读，从而使阅读更容易。由此可知，画线词“artificial fixation points”指代的是“加粗的字母”。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Some people with ADHD prove that Bionic Reading helped them focus and comprehend what they are reading.( 一些患有多动症的人证明，仿生阅读帮助他们集中注意力，理解他们正在阅读的内容。)”可知，一些多动症患者认为该系统是有益的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content.(现在，瑞士排版设计师雷纳托·卡苏特开发的一种新的阅读系统“仿生阅读”可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读，并对书面内容有更深入的理解。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个帮助在线阅读的系统。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hugging for health and happiness When you’re feeling down, there’s nothing like a nice big hug from a loved one to cheer you up. But the positive effects of hugging go beyond a simple shot in the arm. Scientists have discovered that the act of hugging has more benefits than you expect. ____16____. Hugging causes your body to release a number of chemicals that improve your mood. These chemicals cause your stress levels to fall and reduce feelings of worry and loneliness. ____17____. This means that hugs are great for deepening relationships and reducing conflict. ____18____. Gentle pressure on the chest encourages the body’s production of white blood cells, which help protect against disease. Indeed, a study of 400 adults showed that those who hugged more often were less likely to get sick than those who didn’t. And frequent huggers who were sick also had less serious symptoms (症状). Hugging might also slow the effects of aging in some people. Old mice that were given happiness hormones (激素) actually began to regenerate their muscles at the same rate as younger mice. So giving your grandpa and grandma lots of hugs could help them stay fitter for longer. ____19____. Babies who were given just 20 minutes of extra hugs and loving touches per day were shown to have received positive effects on their brain development. Therefore, if you’re one of those people who don’t regard themselves as a hugger, you may want to change your ways. ____20____. You’ll be doing them and yourself a world of good. A. Indeed, hugging can benefit your heart. B. However, hugging doesn’t only benefit old bodies. C. Get out there and give your loved ones a hug! D. To ease the pain, you may want to hug with someone you love. E. Hugging also helps create a stronger connection between huggers. F. It does a lot of good to both your mental health and physical well-being. G. In addition, people who frequently hug receive a boost when fighting off illness. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍拥抱对身心健康的诸多益处，包括改善情绪、增强关系、抵御疾病及延缓衰老等。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Scientists have discovered that the act of hugging has more benefits than you expect.(科学家们发现，拥抱这种行为带来的益处比你想象的要多)”可知，此空应是总述拥抱的益处，引出下文具体内容。F选项“It does a lot of good to both your mental health and physical well-being.(它对人的心理健康和身体健康都大有裨益)”中的it指代前文的“the act of hugging”，且概括了拥抱的两大好处，引出下文对具体益处的介绍，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Hugging causes your body to release a number of chemicals that improve your mood. These chemicals cause your stress levels to fall and reduce feelings of worry and loneliness.(拥抱会促使身体释放多种能改善情绪的化学物质。这些化学物质会降低你的压力水平，减少忧虑和孤独感)”以及空后的“This means that hugs are great for deepening relationships and reducing conflict.(这意味着拥抱有助于深化人际关系，减少冲突)”可知，此空应是讲述拥抱在人际关系方面的作用。E选项“Hugging also helps create a stronger connection between huggers.(拥抱还能帮助拥抱双方建立更紧密的联系)”中的also承接前文拥抱对情绪的好处，且“stronger connection”对应后文的“deepening relationships”，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据空后的“Gentle pressure on the chest encourages the body’s production of white blood cells, which help protect against disease. Indeed, a study of 400 adults showed that those who hugged more often were less likely to get sick than those who didn’t.(胸部受到的轻柔压力会促进身体产生白细胞，而白细胞有助于抵御疾病。事实上，一项针对400名成年人的研究表明，经常拥抱的人比不常拥抱的人更不容易生病)”可知，此空应是总述拥抱在抵御疾病方面的益处。G选项“In addition, people who frequently hug receive a boost when fighting off illness.(此外，经常拥抱的人在对抗疾病时会得到助力)”中的“In addition”承接前文拥抱的好处，且“fighting off illness”对应后文抵御疾病的相关内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“So giving your grandpa and grandma lots of hugs could help them stay fitter for longer.(所以多给爷爷奶奶拥抱有助于他们更长久地保持健康)”以及空后的“Babies who were given just 20 minutes of extra hugs and loving touches per day were shown to have received positive effects on their brain development.(研究表明，每天多接受20分钟拥抱和关爱的婴儿，大脑发育会受到积极影响)”可知，此空应是承上启下，表明拥抱不仅对老年人有益，还对其他人群有益。B选项“However, hugging doesn’t only benefit old bodies.(然而，拥抱不仅仅对老年人的身体有益)”中的“doesn’t only benefit old bodies”承接前文对老年人的益处，且引出后文婴儿的相关内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Therefore, if you’re one of those people who don’t regard themselves as a hugger, you may want to change your ways.(因此，如果你不属于喜欢拥抱他人的那类人，或许你应该改变一下自己的做法)”以及空后的“You’ll be doing them and yourself a world of good.(这会让你和你爱的人都受益匪浅)”可知，此空应是提出具体的行动建议，即去拥抱他人。C选项“Get out there and give your loved ones a hug!(行动起来，给你爱的人一个拥抱吧)”提出了拥抱的具体建议，是一个呼吁性的总结，鼓励人们去拥抱所爱的人，且“your loved ones”对应后文的“them”，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my wife and I started “Little Acorns”, a self-esteem program for children, we learned about an important educational conference to be held in San Diego. Although our savings were nearly ___21___, we felt we had to attend, so we started asking. I first called the conference coordinators (协调人). After explaining our ___22___, they offered us two free tickets. Next, I contacted an airline and was connected to the president. To my ___23___, he immediately agreed to provide airline tickets — his quick “yes” really ___24___ me. He even thanked me for the opportunity to help. For ___25___, Holiday Inn offered us a free stay, though they ___26___ the hotel was far away from the conference venue. Then National Car Rental provided a car for our daily ___27___. Through simply ___28___, we arranged everything in one day. At the conference, we were still worried we might have to ___29___ on meals to save money, but after I shared our story, many people ___30___ offered us lunch. This experience taught us that most people are ___31___ to help. Our program has since ___32___ significantly, reaching thousands of families. We’ve held international conferences and received ___33___ from many countries, which enabled us to take our program to their places. The message is clear — you can achieve almost anything if you have the ___34___ to ask. Sometimes the greatest ___35___ lies not in being refused, but in being afraid of asking the request. 21. A. abandoned B. exhausted C. full D. lost 22. A. situation B. hobby C. work D. result 23. A. anger B. sorrow C. regret D. surprise 24. A. terrified B. touched C. worried D. hurt 25. A. tickets B. food C. accommodation D. transport 26. A. argued B. forgot C. hoped D. mentioned 27. A. trips B. workouts C. adventures D. performances 28. A. cheating B. paying C. asking D. working 29. A. check in B. give out C. put off D. cut back 30. A. gradually B. reluctantly C. generously D. occasionally 31. A. able B. willing C. crazy D. unlikely 32. A. failed B. remained C. returned D. grown 33. A. awards B. plans C. invitations D. gifts 34. A. money B. courage C. time D. luck 35. A. barrier B. opportunity C. danger D. mystery 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妇为参加教育会议，通过主动求助获得多方帮助，进而领悟到“敢于求助就能实现目标”的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的积蓄几乎耗尽了，但我们觉得必须参加，所以我们开始求助。A. abandoned被抛弃的；B. exhausted耗尽的；C. full充满的；D. lost丢失的。根据上文“Although our savings were nearly”以及下文“At the conference, we were still worried we might have to ______ on meals to save money, ”可知，此处指积蓄快花完了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在解释了我们的情况后，他们给了我们两张免费门票。A. situation情况；B. hobby爱好；C. work工作；D. result结果。根据上文“After explaining our”以及下文“they offered us two free tickets. ”可知，此处指作者向协调人说明自身处境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他立刻同意提供机票——他爽快的“同意”真的让我很感动。A. anger愤怒；B. sorrow悲伤；C. regret后悔；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“he immediately agreed”可知，对方爽快答应让作者意外。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他立刻同意提供机票——他爽快的“同意”真的让我很感动。A. terrified使害怕；B. touched使感动；C. worried使担忧；D. hurt伤害。根据上文“he immediately agreed to provide airline tickets”可知，对方的帮助让作者很触动。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于住宿，假日酒店为我们提供了免费住宿，不过他们提到酒店离会议地点很远。A. tickets门票；B. food食物；C. accommodation住宿；D. transport交通。根据下文“Holiday Inn offered us a free stay”可知，此处指住宿方面的帮助。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于住宿，假日酒店为我们提供了免费住宿，不过他们提到酒店离会议地点很远。A. argued争论；B. forgot忘记；C. hoped希望；D. mentioned提到。根据上文“the hotel was far away from the conference venue”可知，酒店方说明了住宿的位置情况。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后国家租车公司提供了一辆车供我们日常出行。A. trips出行；B. workouts锻炼；C. adventures冒险；D. performances表演。根据上文“provided a car”可知，租车是为了日常出行。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过简单的求助，我们在一天内就安排好了所有事情。A. cheating欺骗；B. paying支付；C. asking求助；D. working工作。根据上文“we started asking”可知，作者是通过主动求助解决了问题。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会议上，我们仍然担心可能不得不削减餐饮开支来省钱，但在我分享了我们的故事后，很多人慷慨地请我们吃午餐。A. check in登记入住；B. give out分发；C. put off推迟；D. cut back削减。根据下文“to save money”可知，作者原本担心需要减少餐饮花费。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在会议上，我们仍然担心可能不得不削减餐饮开支来省钱，但在我分享了我们的故事后，很多人慷慨地请我们吃午餐。A. gradually逐渐地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. generously慷慨地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“offered us lunch”可知，此处表示人们大方地提供了午餐。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我们，大多数人都愿意提供帮助。A. able有能力的；B. willing愿意的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. unlikely不可能的。根据上文“he immediately agreed to provide airline tickets”、“Inn offered us a free stay”以及“offered us lunch”可知，作者多次得到帮助，由此可推知，此处表示人们是乐意帮忙的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的项目从此大幅发展，惠及了数千个家庭。A. failed失败；B. remained保持；C. returned返回；D. grown发展。根据下文“reaching thousands of families”可知，项目规模扩大了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们举办了国际会议，也收到了许多国家的邀请，这让我们得以将项目推广到这些地方。A. awards奖项；B. plans计划；C. invitations邀请；D. gifts礼物。根据下文“enabled us to take our program to their places”以及语境可知，此处表示作者收到了其他国家的邀请。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：道理很清楚——如果你有勇气求助，几乎可以实现任何目标。A. money金钱；B. courage勇气；C. time时间；D. luck运气。根据下文“but in being afraid of asking the request.”可知，此处强调求助需要勇气。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最大的障碍不在于被拒绝，而在于害怕提出请求。A. barrier障碍；B. opportunity机会；C. danger危险；D. mystery神秘事物。根据下文“being afraid of asking the request”可知，不敢求助是实现目标的阻碍。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For over 300 years, a great ginkgo (银杏) tree in the Dai Temple at the foot of Taishan Mountain has provided visitors with shade. ___36___ its old age, the 20-meter-tall tree remains lush and green. This is partly due to a major surgery ___37___ (perform) on it over ten years ago. The result of this surgery can still ___38___ (see) today. Several younger root systems were grafted (嫁接) to the base of its trunk. Each of these roots ___39___ (original) came from separate young trees. They now connect perfectly with the main trunk and reach into the soil, providing nourishment for the ancient tree. This root-grafting technique is one of the ___40___ (method) used to protect the many ancient trees on Taishan Mountain. As China’s first UNESCO World Heritage site (1987), the mountain is home to 18,195 ancient trees of 39 species, among ___41___ 23 individual trees are even listed as World Heritage elements themselves. The protection of these trees depends on human care across generations. Local people have worked for decades ___42___ (protect) these living treasures. In recent years, a scientific management system has been established. This system ___43___ (enable) each tree to get enough sunlight, air, and water through loose soil. It also involves careful attention to the trunk and roots. controlling pests, ___44___ preventing fires. By optimizing growing conditions, this system helps these ancient trees live longer and healthier lives, ____45____ (preserve) them for future generations. 【答案】36. Despite 37. performed 38. be seen 39. originally 40. methods 41. which 42. to protect 43. enables 44. and 45. preserving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰山岱庙一棵300余年的古银杏虽高龄仍枝繁叶茂，得益于十余年前的嫁接手术。泰山拥有众多古树，当地通过世代守护与科学管理系统，为古树优化生长条件，使其得以传承。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管这棵大树已经年迈，但其高度达20米，依然枝繁叶茂、郁郁葱葱。此处表示让步，且空后为名词短语，应用介词despite“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这在一定程度上是因为它在十多年前接受过一次重大手术。此处perform与surgery构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填performed。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这次手术的结果至今仍能清晰地看到。此处与主语是被动关系，表示“结果至今仍能被看到”，应用被动语态，can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些树根中的每一根最初都来自独立的幼树。此处修饰动词came，应用副词originally“最初”，作状语。故填originally。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这种树根嫁接技术是泰山山上众多古树得以保护的其中一种方法。根据前文“one of the...”结构可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填methods。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为中国首个被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的景点（1987年），这座山拥有18195棵39个品种的古树，其中23棵单株树木甚至被单独列为世界遗产的一部分。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“18,195 ancient trees of 39 species”，指物，关系词作介词的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地居民数十年来一直致力于保护这些珍贵的自然遗产。此处作目的状语，表示“为了保护”，应用动词不定式。故填to protect。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这种系统能让每棵树都能通过疏松的土壤获得充足的阳光、空气和水分。主语system为单数，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enables。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：这还包括对树干和树根的仔细照料、对害虫的控制以及防火措施的实施。controlling pests和preventing fires是并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过优化生长环境，该系统有助于这些古老的树木活得更长久、更健康，从而为子孙后代保留了这些树木。前文“helps... live longer”导致的结果是“preserving them”，应用现在分词，作状语，表示自然产生的结果。故填preserving。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你们年级计划开展英文读书分享会，鼓励学生品读原版英文读物。请你给外教Bill写一封邀请信，邀请对方担任本次分享会的特邀主讲人，需清晰说明活动目的、时间及相关筹备情况。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bill, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill, I am Li Hua, President of the Student Union. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to be the special guest speaker for our English book-reading sharing session. It will be held in the school lecture hall at 3:00 p.m. next Saturday. Many students will show their recitation works and communicate their understanding of poems. Your professional comments will surely help us a lot. We would be very grateful if you could accept our invitation. Please reply when it is convenient for you. Warm regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Bill写一封邀请信，邀请对方担任本次分享会的特邀主讲人，需清晰说明活动目的、时间及相关筹备情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专业的：professional → expert 真诚地：sincerely → heartfeltly 肯定：surely → certainly 感谢的：grateful → thankful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many students will show their recitation works and communicate their understanding of poems. 拓展句：Many students will show their recitation works so that they can communicate their understanding of poems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Please reply when it is convenient for you.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】We would be very grateful if you could accept our invitation.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was in the year 2016 that I made friends with Bindu who would give direction to my life. To prepare for Diwali, one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in my home country, I was busy enjoying the task of cleaning along with my younger sister in the shop of my family. Suddenly, the door bell rang. I opened the door only to find myself attracted by the beauty of a lady in a red cotton dress with a black border. She had extremely good features. Without a second thought I complimented her by saying, “You are a very beautiful lady.” I welcomed her and asked what her name was. She replied, “I am Bindu.” After a happy conversation between two girls, Bindu shared her contact details and address and left. The Diwali day had finally arrived. I told my mom that I was going to meet Bindu at her place that afternoon. My mother agreed but told me to go home early. I was given a warm welcome at Bindu’s place. The welcome smile especially made me feel at home. Bindu said it was for the first time that “normal people” other than government community people (they helped the poor) came to their society to visit a friend. Our endless talk continued. I noticed, throughout our conversation, Bindu hadn’t said a single negative word. She didn’t discuss her sorrow, struggle and problems. Through the visit, I felt a positive atmosphere. Then I realized words could make a powerful impact on a person’s life. After that moment I would avoid negative words while interacting with people. Days passed by and our companionship grew stronger. Whenever I felt stressed at work, I called Bindu. Her powerful words motivated me. Those days I was staying in Udaipur, searching for a new room. Finally, I selected two rooms, but because of my divorce (离婚) (In my home country, women, especially divorced women, are always looked down upon), landowners refused to provide the room. I was totally frustrated. 注意： （1） 续写词数应为150左右； （2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to call my friend Bindu and share my experience with her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding back doubts, I bravely continued my search. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I decided to call my friend Bindu and share my experience with her. My voice cracked as I poured out the two rejections — each “no” replaying in my head. She sighed softly, then said firmly: “Frustrated over two? Rejection is now a part of my life. Don’t lose hope. Believe in yourself. Be patient. It will all work out.” Her warm, steady tone wrapped around me like a hug. Like always, her powerful words not only healed my pain, but also kindled the flame of hope in my heart. Holding back doubts, I bravely continued my search. After months of endless calls and disappointing viewings, I finally found a sunlit room with a small balcony. The landlady, a kind old lady, never cared about my marital status. I grabbed my phone right away to call Bindu with the good news — I had settled down at last. I sank into the chair on the balcony, bathed in the sunshine of relief and joy. Bindu’s words echoed in my ears — softly but steadily: “Believe in yourself. It will all work out.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在2016年与Bindu结识，从初见被其吸引，到迪瓦利节去她家做客，受其积极影响改变说话方式，二人友谊加深，之后作者在乌代布尔租房，却因离婚遭房东拒绝而倍感沮丧的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我决定给朋友宾杜打电话，和她说说我的遭遇。”可知，第一段可描写作者向Bindu倾诉租房被拒的委屈，以及她给予的鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“压下心头的疑虑，我鼓起勇气继续寻找。”可知，第二段可描写作者坚持寻找后成功租到房间，并向Bindu报喜的过程。 2. 续写线索： 租房被拒—— 向Bindu倾诉—— 得到鼓励—— 继续寻找—— 成功租房—— 告知Bindu 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 倾诉：pour out/ open up ② 鼓励：kindle hope/ cheer up ③ 拥抱： hug/ embrace 情绪类 ① 沮丧的：frustrated/ disappointed ② 喜悦：joy/ delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】My voice cracked as I poured out the two rejections — each “no” replaying in my head.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I sank into the chair on the balcony, bathed in the sunshine of relief and joy.(运用了过去分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末模拟测试 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What problem did the woman mention about her trip? A. The traffic was terrible. B. The sights were crowded. C. The weather was changeable. 2. What time is it according to the man’s watch? A. 11:00. B. 10:55. C. 10:50. 3. What did Jason like doing as a child? A. Reading books. B. Jumping rope. C. Doing ball sports. 4. Why does Karen hardly eat red meat? A. She dislikes their taste. B. She wants to stay healthy. C. She has trouble cooking them. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A diet plan. B. Their photos. C. Funny mirrors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket. 7. How does the man find the fine? A. It’s too much. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s acceptable. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman order? A. A camera. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer. 9. Why does the woman cancel the order? A. The delivery is delayed. B. The present price is lower. C. She chose the wrong product. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What factor does the woman care most about building design? A. Economic efficiency. B. Attractive appearance. C. Ecological sustainability. 11. What is the main problem the woman wants to solve? A. Supplying water. B. Preserving heat. C. generating electricity. 12. What does the man think of the woman’s ideas? A. Wonderful. B. Impractical. C. Outdated. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies. 14. What costs Matt most each month? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books. 15. How much does Matt spend on sports a month? A. About 15. B. About 30. C. About $50. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Coworkers. C. Schoolmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did Billy usually spend his days? A. In the street. B. At home. C. At a store. 18. Who influenced Billy to make the right decision? A. His grandfather. B. The woman. C. His brother. 19. How did the woman help Billy? A. She offered him a job. B. She raised money for him. C. She managed to find his sister. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To report the loss of a ring. B. To show an act of kindness. C. To inspire people to donate. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Recently, I found four useful apps and have decided to recommend them. Even if you don’t think some of them apply to you, you still feel free to check them out. Remente Remente hopes to help you maintain focus, improve well-being, reduce stress, and get the most out of life. You begin using Remente by creating an overview of your life through evaluating your satisfaction in areas like health and fitness, personal development, and education. After Remente personalizes the app to your needs, it will work as your personal coach to give you guidance. StressScan StressScan uses your smartphone camera to assign you an objective Stress Index (指数) measurement that can help you track your stress levels over time. The app detects the changes in colors from a picture of your fingertip taken with the camera. Then, using heart rate variability analysis technology, it will analyze the results and assign a Stress Index value from 1 (most relaxed) to 100 (most stressed). 7 Cups 7 Cups provides online treatment and free support to people having emotional problems by connecting them with trained listeners. The listener interacts with the person seeking help via a secret conversation. Sanvello Sanvello is based on the principles of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to provide effective relief for mental health concerns including anxiety and depression. Its features — videos, audio (音频的) exercises, and activities — are designed to work together to help you learn how to feel happier. The app’s mood tracking, daily reminders, and health tracking tools allow you to monitor your emotions, see positive and negative influences, and create changes. 1. What will the second app show by analyzing users’ heart rate? A. Their focus index. B. Their behavior. C. Their personality. D. Their stress level range. 2. Which of the following allows users to chat with listeners online? A. Remente. B. StressScan. C. 7 Cups. D. Sanvello. 3. What do the four apps have in common? A. They are designed for users’ mental health. B. They create an overview of users’ lives. C. They offer daily reminders to users. D. They feature videos and activities. B Li Ziqi is back! After more than three years’ break, one of China’s most beloved influencers celebrated worldwide for her portrayals (描绘) of rural Chinese life through videos, returned on Nov. 12. Li marked her comeback with two new videos. One details how she transformed a shed (棚) into a woodland cloakroom while the other demonstrates the process of making wardrobe doors using the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. These videos quickly went viral on social media. By Nov. 22, her lacquerware video had 140 million views on Sina Weibo. Fans from around the globe expressed their excitement. “Three years! It’s been three years since you last updated! Do you know how I’ve survived these three years? You’re finally back! I am so excited” commented one Weibo user. For Li, the past three years were an opportunity to explore deeper into Chinese traditional arts. “I traveled to more than 20 provinces, visiting over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors,” Li told Xinhua. She spoke with artisans, studied their skills and explored folk culture, learning about the stories, historical context and materials behind these crafts — all to share them with the world through her videos. Although many vloggers have attempted to copy Li’s style during her absence, none have reached her level of popularity. One key reason is the high quality of her videos. “Her videos show not only the production process of traditional Chinese cuisines and handicrafts, but also the wisdom from nature and history,” praised Rednet. “She would spend several months making a single video. Her pursuit of perfection is difficult for many vloggers to copy.” Moreover, fans admire the slow-paced rhythm of her content. “People’s love for Li’s videos reflects modern individuals’ beautiful imagination of rural life and their eagerness for simplicity,” commented Southern Weekly. 4. What are Li Ziqi’s videos mainly about? A. Rural Chinese life. B. Chinese handicrafts. C. Chinese cuisines. D. Chinese lacquerware techniques. 5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in the passage probably mean? A. Finish quickly. B. Spread rapidly. C. Understand easily. D. Speak clearly. 6. According to Paragraph 4, which word can best describe Li Ziqi? A. Modest. B. Generous. C. Dedicated. D. Outgoing. 7. Why do people love Li Ziqi’s videos according to Southern Weekly? A. Because they love handicrafts. B. Because they can escape from the city. C. Because they long for a simpler life. D. Because they are fond of Chinese history. C Many animals have relatively dull coloring, which helps them match their backgrounds and avoid detection by predators (捕食者). There are a few notable exceptions like giant pandas. Scientists have long wondered what function the black-and-white coloring plays. Recently, researchers analyzed 15 photos of pandas taken in forests in South Central China and used a computer model to analyze the images as they would appear to predatory cats and dogs. They found that the black fur blends into (融合到) shade and dark tree trunks. But it also matches the ground, rocks and leaves. The white fur matches snow, rocks and bright leaves (due to light reflecting from the leaves). The researchers found that cats and dogs would both struggle to spot a panda in a forest — particularly if the panda was some distance away. The photos were taken from between 5 and 150 meters from the pandas, and included both snowy and sunny environments. It might seem a bit confusing because pandas are very easy to spot at a zoo, for instance. But the environment and the viewer make a difference. “We modeled their coloring through predators’ eyes as well as how humans see them so we are sure of the results,” study author Tim Caro of the University of Bristol says. They used cats, dogs and human vision models to view each image. Despite the fact that humans see things differently from panda predators, there are also the situations where people usually see the black-and-white animals. “It seems that pandas appear striking to us because of short viewing distances and odd backgrounds: when we see them, either in photographs or at the zoo, it is almost always from close up, and often against a backdrop that doesn’t reflect their natural habitats,” says author Nick Scott-Samuel of the University of Bristol. “I’m shocked by how well pandas turn out to match the colors of their background,” says Jenny Read at Newcastle University, UK. 8. Why is Caro certain of the results? A. His team used advanced video cameras. B. His team employed different vision models. C. His team took photos of pandas very closely. D. His team compared different varieties of pandas. 9. What does Scott-Samuel intend to tell us in paragraph 4? A. The attraction of zoos for pandas. B. How pandas look striking in the photos. C. The ideal distance for observing pandas. D. Why pandas are usually noticeable to people. 10. How does Read feel about the findings? A. Disappointed. B. Proud. C. Astonished. D. Doubtful. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Pandas’ habitat is threatened. B. Pandas’ colors help them hide in forests. C. Pandas prefer to live in sunny environments. D. Pandas can be spotted by cats easily even in the distance. D Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending more time eyeballing (盯住) screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there are some disadvantages too, such as eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content. The reading system improve the reading process by guiding the eyes through text with artificial fixation points. To make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by essentially reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context. Cassult discovered the system by accident. He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it if he sectioned it off. He worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to adjust it. A preliminary (初步的) study was conducted by the Swiss Institute InnoSuisee, but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD (多动症) prove that Bionic Reading helped them focus and comprehend what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than regular text. The best way to know if the Bionic Reader helps you read better online is to try it yourself. 12. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading? A. To point out people’s reading problems. B. To teach people necessary reading skills. C. To reduce readers’ screen time and eye stress. D. To improve people’s reading speed and comprehension. 13. What does the underlined phrase “artificial fixation points” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Words displayed in capital letters. B. Useful expressions. C. Difficult sentences in the text. D. Bold letters. 14. What do some people with ADHD think of the system according to the text? A. It is complex. B. It can be beneficial. C. It needs to be improved. D. It has little effect on them. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A reading project for ADHD. B. A research on language learning. C. A system to help with online reading. D. A tool for treating reading disability 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hugging for health and happiness When you’re feeling down, there’s nothing like a nice big hug from a loved one to cheer you up. But the positive effects of hugging go beyond a simple shot in the arm. Scientists have discovered that the act of hugging has more benefits than you expect. ____16____. Hugging causes your body to release a number of chemicals that improve your mood. These chemicals cause your stress levels to fall and reduce feelings of worry and loneliness. ____17____. This means that hugs are great for deepening relationships and reducing conflict. ____18____. Gentle pressure on the chest encourages the body’s production of white blood cells, which help protect against disease. Indeed, a study of 400 adults showed that those who hugged more often were less likely to get sick than those who didn’t. And frequent huggers who were sick also had less serious symptoms (症状). Hugging might also slow the effects of aging in some people. Old mice that were given happiness hormones (激素) actually began to regenerate their muscles at the same rate as younger mice. So giving your grandpa and grandma lots of hugs could help them stay fitter for longer. ____19____. Babies who were given just 20 minutes of extra hugs and loving touches per day were shown to have received positive effects on their brain development. Therefore, if you’re one of those people who don’t regard themselves as a hugger, you may want to change your ways. ____20____. You’ll be doing them and yourself a world of good. A. Indeed, hugging can benefit your heart. B. However, hugging doesn’t only benefit old bodies. C. Get out there and give your loved ones a hug! D. To ease the pain, you may want to hug with someone you love. E. Hugging also helps create a stronger connection between huggers. F. It does a lot of good to both your mental health and physical well-being. G. In addition, people who frequently hug receive a boost when fighting off illness. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my wife and I started “Little Acorns”, a self-esteem program for children, we learned about an important educational conference to be held in San Diego. Although our savings were nearly ___21___, we felt we had to attend, so we started asking. I first called the conference coordinators (协调人). After explaining our ___22___, they offered us two free tickets. Next, I contacted an airline and was connected to the president. To my ___23___, he immediately agreed to provide airline tickets — his quick “yes” really ___24___ me. He even thanked me for the opportunity to help. For ___25___, Holiday Inn offered us a free stay, though they ___26___ the hotel was far away from the conference venue. Then National Car Rental provided a car for our daily ___27___. Through simply ___28___, we arranged everything in one day. At the conference, we were still worried we might have to ___29___ on meals to save money, but after I shared our story, many people ___30___ offered us lunch. This experience taught us that most people are ___31___ to help. Our program has since ___32___ significantly, reaching thousands of families. We’ve held international conferences and received ___33___ from many countries, which enabled us to take our program to their places. The message is clear — you can achieve almost anything if you have the ___34___ to ask. Sometimes the greatest ___35___ lies not in being refused, but in being afraid of asking the request. 21. A. abandoned B. exhausted C. full D. lost 22. A. situation B. hobby C. work D. result 23. A. anger B. sorrow C. regret D. surprise 24. A. terrified B. touched C. worried D. hurt 25. A. tickets B. food C. accommodation D. transport 26. A. argued B. forgot C. hoped D. mentioned 27. A. trips B. workouts C. adventures D. performances 28. A. cheating B. paying C. asking D. working 29. A. check in B. give out C. put off D. cut back 30. A. gradually B. reluctantly C. generously D. occasionally 31. A. able B. willing C. crazy D. unlikely 32. A. failed B. remained C. returned D. grown 33. A. awards B. plans C. invitations D. gifts 34. A. money B. courage C. time D. luck 35. A. barrier B. opportunity C. danger D. mystery 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For over 300 years, a great ginkgo (银杏) tree in the Dai Temple at the foot of Taishan Mountain has provided visitors with shade. ___36___ its old age, the 20-meter-tall tree remains lush and green. This is partly due to a major surgery ___37___ (perform) on it over ten years ago. The result of this surgery can still ___38___ (see) today. Several younger root systems were grafted (嫁接) to the base of its trunk. Each of these roots ___39___ (original) came from separate young trees. They now connect perfectly with the main trunk and reach into the soil, providing nourishment for the ancient tree. This root-grafting technique is one of the ___40___ (method) used to protect the many ancient trees on Taishan Mountain. As China’s first UNESCO World Heritage site (1987), the mountain is home to 18,195 ancient trees of 39 species, among ___41___ 23 individual trees are even listed as World Heritage elements themselves. The protection of these trees depends on human care across generations. Local people have worked for decades ___42___ (protect) these living treasures. In recent years, a scientific management system has been established. This system ___43___ (enable) each tree to get enough sunlight, air, and water through loose soil. It also involves careful attention to the trunk and roots. controlling pests, ___44___ preventing fires. By optimizing growing conditions, this system helps these ancient trees live longer and healthier lives, ____45____ (preserve) them for future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你们年级计划开展英文读书分享会，鼓励学生品读原版英文读物。请你给外教Bill写一封邀请信，邀请对方担任本次分享会的特邀主讲人，需清晰说明活动目的、时间及相关筹备情况。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bill, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regards, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was in the year 2016 that I made friends with Bindu who would give direction to my life. To prepare for Diwali, one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in my home country, I was busy enjoying the task of cleaning along with my younger sister in the shop of my family. Suddenly, the door bell rang. I opened the door only to find myself attracted by the beauty of a lady in a red cotton dress with a black border. She had extremely good features. Without a second thought I complimented her by saying, “You are a very beautiful lady.” I welcomed her and asked what her name was. She replied, “I am Bindu.” After a happy conversation between two girls, Bindu shared her contact details and address and left. The Diwali day had finally arrived. I told my mom that I was going to meet Bindu at her place that afternoon. My mother agreed but told me to go home early. I was given a warm welcome at Bindu’s place. The welcome smile especially made me feel at home. Bindu said it was for the first time that “normal people” other than government community people (they helped the poor) came to their society to visit a friend. Our endless talk continued. I noticed, throughout our conversation, Bindu hadn’t said a single negative word. She didn’t discuss her sorrow, struggle and problems. Through the visit, I felt a positive atmosphere. Then I realized words could make a powerful impact on a person’s life. After that moment I would avoid negative words while interacting with people. Days passed by and our companionship grew stronger. Whenever I felt stressed at work, I called Bindu. Her powerful words motivated me. Those days I was staying in Udaipur, searching for a new room. Finally, I selected two rooms, but because of my divorce (离婚) (In my home country, women, especially divorced women, are always looked down upon), landowners refused to provide the room. I was totally frustrated. 注意： （1） 续写词数应为150左右； （2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to call my friend Bindu and share my experience with her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding back doubts, I bravely continued my search. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $