课时9 八1-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册

课时9八1 Q课前检测)请先完成《课时词汇攻关》P31~P35 聚焦重难点 考点1)against的用法（八1T1) ①表示“击败；战胜”时为及物动词，后 接表示人或团队的名词。如：beat the against the wall倚着墙 beat[beat, Japanese team战胜日本队 倚；碰；撞 beat against the window 拍打着窗户 beaten ②表示“击打，敲打”时为及物动词 play against..与…比赛 ③表示“跳动”时为不及物动词，后不接 fight/argue against... 宾语 对抗： 与…对抗/净论 反对 注意：win和beat的反义词均为lose,其常用搭配为 be against(sb.)(doing)sth. against 反对（某人）（做）某事 lose to sb.输给某人 prep. against the law违法 违反： 即时训练 against one's will 违背 违背某人意愿 5.The basketball team members played hard and 与…（方向） against the wind逆风 they win)the game finally. 相反；逆着 6.Everyone expects to win,but just a few can be real win)in the end. 即时训练 7.Unluckily,our school team (beat)at 1.在明天的排球赛中，我们将对阵一支实力强 the football game by the other teams yesterday. 劲的队伍。 8.Linda was so disappointed after she heard that We'll a strong team in their team (lose)the game. tomorrow's volleyball match. 考点3 prefer的用法（八1T)[完形第一节： 2.琳达反对在作业未完成的情况下玩耍。 20231 Linda the idea to play with 【变形】prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿（选择）→preferred homework unfinished. (过去式/过去分词)→preferring(现在分词) 3.孙悟空用一根金箍棒来对付坏人。 prefer+n./pron.更喜欢… The Monkey King uses the Golden Cudgel to prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A the bad guys. prefer to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事 4.通过强迫孩子做违背他意愿的事来教育他， prefer doing a to doing B prefer V. 喜欢做A胜过做B 这不是一种好方法。 prefer to do a rather than do b It is not a good way to educate a child by forcing (rather than do..可提到句首) =would rather do A than do B him to do things his 宁愿做A也不愿做B 考点2辨析win与beat(八1T) 即时训练 9.My father prefers ride)a bike to 考点 含义及用法 driving a car to work. ①表示“赢得”时为及物动词，后接比 10.Customers in China prefer)using 赛、奖品或游戏等名词作宾语。如：win mobile payment for many years win won, the World Cup赢得世界杯 11.⊙佳句记背[追梦]一个成功的人宁愿经历 won ②表示“获胜；赢”时为不及物动词，后 失败，也不愿放弃自己的梦想 不接宾语 A successful man prefers to experience failure ③其名词winner意为“获胜者” give up his dream. 课时9八1 31 考点④辨析join,join in,attend与take 价”，常用短语为thec0stof.,表示“…的成 part in(八1T) 本/费用/代价”。 即时训练 考点 用法 13.It always takes us some time (get) 侧重加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为 used to a new place. join 其中一员，等于become a member of..。常 14.My parents have a deep love for life.In spring, 用于表达“参军、人团、入党”等 they often spend time (fly)kites join in 多指参加小规模活动，如“球赛、游戏”等 with me. 正式用语，意为“出席”，指参加会议、婚 15.微语段 attend 礼、葬礼、典礼；也可指听课、听讲座等，侧 重去看或听，但自己不一定起积极作用 My family and I went shopping yesterday. It① (take)us about fifteen minutes take part 指参与某一群众性活动，强调句子主语参 加该项活动并在活动中起积极作用 to get to the mall.In the end,my mother in ② (pay)25 dollars for a dress.My 即时训练 sister bought a toy bear and it 3 l2.用attend,join in与take part in的正确形 (cost)her 10 dollars.I 4 (spend) 式填空 15 dollars buying a purple pen. It is important for teenagers to 1 考点6“be good+介词”短语的用法（八1 lectures(讲座)in school to learn something T1) and get knowledge.We can also 2 some activities such as the English corner and 考点 含义及用法 art festivals to develop our skills and interests. “对…有益/好处”，反义词组为be At the same time,don't forget to 3 be good for bad for,.意为“对…有害/坏处” sports games to have fun.I believe you will “擅长…”，be good at sth./doing sth, have a colorful school life. =do well in sth.“擅长某事/做某事”。 考点5辨析spend,pay,take与cost(八1 be good at 反义词组为be weak in/be poor at sth./ T1) doing sth.在某方面/做某事方面差/弱 “对…友好”，同义词组为be kind/. 考点 主语 常用结构 be good to friendly to,后跟名词或代词 某人花时间/金钱在某事上/做 spend “善于应付…的；与…相处得好”， 某事 be good with spent, 与get on/along well with同义，后面常 天+spend(s)/spent+⊙y￥1o0+ spent| 接表示人的名词或代词 on sth./(in)doing sth 即时训练 pay 某人为某物花钱 16.微语段 paid, paid] +pay(s)/paid++for sth. A.with B.to C.at D.for take it I'm Helen.I'm pretty good 1 某人花时间做某事 took, (形式 tennis.So I joined the school tennis club.And It takes/took+to do sth. taken 主语) I think doing sports is good 2 our cost health.Gina is my best friend.She has a 某物花费某人多少钱 cost, 物 sth.+cost(s)++￥100 special skill-she has always been good cost ③ animals.If you have any problems 拓展】cost还可作名词，表示“成本；费用；代 with your pets,ask her for help.Gina's parents 32 贵州新中考英语精讲册 are always good④ the kids in the 即时训练 neighborhood and we could spend hours playing 18.Would you mind my (open)the in their home. window for a moment,Sir? 考点7 famous的用法（八11） 19.If you make up your mind (do)it and work hard,you will be successful in 考点 含义及用法 the end. 意为“因…而出名”，for表原因， 20.Dale used to be into computer games,but he be famous for 其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特 has changed (he)mind and wants to 点的词，即：出名的原因 do something more meaningful. 意为“作为…而出名”，s后接表示 be famous as 某个人的职业、身份或地位的名词 21.Learning a new language can open 意为“对…而言是著名的”，其后 you)mind to different ways of expressing be famous to 常接一个群体，即：出名的对象 thoughts and feelings. 【拓展】以上三个短语中的famous可替换为 考点9 whether的用法（八13） known或well-known,含义相同。 引导让步状语从句。如： 即时训练 Whether we're successful 不管… or not,we can besure that 17.微语段 (还是)； we did our best. 或者… A.as B.for C.to whether (或者) Our school is known for its excellent conj. 引导宾语从句。如：I wonder teaching quality and friendly environment.The 是否 whether he will come tomorrow. headteacher is famous 1 a wise and 【拓展】whether和if的区别 caring leader.The volunteer activities organized whether和f都可表示“是否”，引导宾语 by our school are famous 2 the local 相同点 从句 community.Our school is also famous ③ developing students with strong f除了能引导宾语从句，还能引导条件状 moral(道德的)values and the spirit of helping 语从句，意为“如果”，whether则不能引导 others. We are proud to be part of such a 条件状语从句 不同点 wonderful school. 只能用whether的情况： 考点8mind的用法（八12） ①与or not连用时 ②在介词后 mind (one's)doing sth. ③在不定式前面 介意： 介意（某人）做某事 反对 即时训练 . mind sth. 当心； 当心/注意某事 A.whether B.if 注意 22.We need proper communication we change one's mind 改变某人的想法 want to get along well with others. make up one's mind to do sth. 23. You can record your pronunciation to check 下定决心做某事 you read words correctly or not. n.思想； keep sth./sb.in mind牢记某 想法；头 事煤人 24.There is a hot discussion about we 脑；智力 sb./sth.come(s)to one's mind will go to Jiaxiu Tower this weekend 某人煤事浮现在某人的脑海中 open one's mind 25.我还没有决定是否去攀岩。这取决于天气。 开阔某人的思维 I haven't decided go rock 【拓展】Never mind.没关系。/无所谓。 climbing.It depends on the weather. 课时9八1 33 核心词句攻关 基础训练 Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文 I.语言运用第二节基础练 1.[2025贵阳二模]如果我们阅读来自不同文化 1.[2025江苏扬州一模改编]For 的故事，我们就会更好地了解世界。 (able)people,self-driving cars can help them If we read stories from different cultures,we get around easily. the world better. 2.Your (grow)is the biggest gift that is 2.如果你停止浪费时间，你就会取得进步。 given to your mother,because your mother loves You progress if you stop you most wasting time. 3.We should develop good study habits,because 3.《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班所有的 these habits are important for our 学生都读完了。 person)development. Red Star Over China is so popular that everyone 4.Parents should have more communication with in our class has it. their children so that they can grow 4.现在我发现英语很有趣，我并不介意花很长 (healthy)and happily. 时间去学习它。 5.Can you give me some (example)to Now I find English interesting and I don't tell me how to follow the advice? a long time in learning it. 6.Pan Zhanle has break)his own 5.无论输赢，这场比赛都让我们学会团队协作。 records many times.How great he is! we win lose,this game lets 7.@佳句记青[积极务实]We never know what us learn to work as a team. might happen in the future,but we can prepare 6.因为天气不好，很遗憾我们将推迟这场足球 for the bad)and hope for the best. 比赛。 8.Emma fell down during the race,but she It's that we'll put off the (stand)up quickly and keep running. football match because of the bad weather. g.Listen！The rain (hit)the window 7.我们班打算亲自去参观这个博物馆，而不是 loudly,making it hard for me to sleep. 看线上视频。 10.All the compete)in the speech Our class plans to visit the museum contest worked hard,and I learned a lot from instead of watching online videos. them. 语篇提能 11.Peter was having supper with his parents After giving zero-sugar and zero-fat foods a yesterday when the phone (ring). try,teenagers these days have 1. 12.Great chance)never last long,so become)interested in "zero-sugar"socializing we must make choices wisely and quickly. (社交).But what does it2. (real) 13.We Chinese should be proud of our history,our mean?Just as "zero-sugar"foods stand for a light written language,our various and 3. (health）eating style,“zero- (invent)and our achievements. sugar"socializing means having easier relationships. 34 贵州新中考英语精讲册 People are looking for 4. （meaningful) Although this way is fit for some people,it ways to communicate with others than before.By may not be the best 8. (choose）for doing fewer unnecessary social activities,they can everyone.It's very important not 9 manage their time better and know more about (follow)trends blindly.Whether you like "zero- 5. (they). sugar'”or“full-sugar”socializing,the key to People who are fond of“zero-sugar” feeling happy in your relationships with others is socializing usually take part in activities like going understanding your own needs. for walks in the city and visiting new cafes with a “Zero-sugar” socializing doesn't mean few 6. (friend).That is similar to some 10. （stay）away from others..It's about ideas such as a person who 7. (be)not finding a balance between personal space and very outgoing or living a simple life. meaningful connections 真题范文促写作 话题：运动与合作 [2023云南范文改编]享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请 以“Enjoy Sports,Enjoy Life'”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历。 Enjoy Sports,Enjoy Life 亮点词句梳理 A.an B.that C.when D.by E.although F.along ①a source of..…的来源； Cycling is one of my favorite sports,and it's more than just a physical …的源泉 activity to me-it'sa source of joy 1. I always look forward to. ②make sb.+ad.使某人处 (点明主题：介绍骑行是自己最喜爱的运动) 于…状态 It alwaysmakes me relaxed and full of energy.Last Saturday ③far from远离 morning,the sun shone brightly in the clear sky.After finishing my ④get close to接近 schoolwork,I felt a little bit tired.So I went cycling 2. the road ⑤refreshed adj.神清气爽的 in a forest not far from my home.When Igot close to the forest,I was ⑥definitely ad.肯定；确实 greeted by the great beauty of nature.Colorful flowers were smiling at me. ⑦a big part of..…的很 Birds were flying here and there in the trees and they never stopped 大一部分 singing.Soft wind touched my face 3. I rode a little faster.I got 仿写：这场家庭聚会是多么 relaxed and refreshed at once..(具体阐述某次运动的经历：去森林骑 幸福的时刻啊！[用“What 行，感受自然之美) +a/an+名词短语+主语 What 4. enjoyment of cycling it is!Every time I go +谓语！”的感叹句结构仿 cycling,I not only get to feel the fun of the sport but also get to see the 写] amazing sights of nature.I enjoy my life 5. doing sports,and cycling is definitely●a big part of making my life happy.(表达感受， 总结全文：骑行兼具运动乐趣与自然风景，是让生活快乐的重要部分) 温馨提示请完成（裸后提升练》P18~P20习题 课时9八1 35课时6七6 聚焦重难点 1.making 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.Could you 6.how to 7.Is there&.How can9.①C②B③A④D⑤E 10.spreading 11.to have 12.holding 13.stops 14.to eat 15.us16.interesting17.①B②A 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.places 2.losing 3.central 4.children 5.closer 6.carefully 7.safety 8.costs II.1.don't miss 2.to take 3.Don't waste 4.won't;until 5.It's polite 语篇提能 1.amazing 2.height 3.first 4.To build 5.world's 6.are 7.meanings 8.travel(1)ing 9.easily 10.us 真题范文促写作 1-5 BEAFD 仿写：The school garden is the perfect place for me to enjoy nature and think quietly. 课时7七7 聚焦重难点 1.to have 2.to clean 3.A 4.B 5.to make 6.changing 7.I'm afraid 8.no longer 9.any more 10.buying 11.ourselves 12.myself 13.matters 14.matters 15.matters 16.No matter 17.doesn't matter 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.pianist 2.parties 3.celebrations 4.blew 5.performance 6.forgot 7.birth 8.enjoyable 9.to do 10.fallen II.1.first appeared 2.can remember 3.didn't win 4.matter where 5.any more 语篇提能 1-5 FCAED 真题范文促写作 1.to invite 2.be held 3.preparation 4.First 5.made 6.certainly 7.clearer 8.us 9.photos 10.will have 仿写：It goes without saying that actively participating in social activities helps us make more friends. 课时8七8 聚焦重难点 1.sunny 2.cloudy 3.snowing/snowy 4.windy 5.Rainy 6.What is the weather like in Beijing 7.to be 8.to say 9.to send 10.inviting 11.spending 12.to tell 13.wore 14.herself 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.preparing 19.busy with 20.to go 21.preparations 22.correcting 23.staying 24.to start 25.to learn 26.decision 27.their 28.treatment 29.B 30.A 31.treat;as/like 32.be treated 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.brightly 2.decision 3.icy 4.believable 5.travels 6.cloudy 7.importance 8.sunny 9.climbers 10.leaves 11.hotter II.1.goes out 2.people traded 3.should check 4.to learn 5.to be/become 语篇提能 1-5 CFEDB 真题范文促写作 1.went 2.to take 3.halls 4.education 5.most 6.better 7.interesting 8.enjoyable 9.confidence 10.my 仿写：It is such a wonderful trip that I will remember it forever. 课时9八1 聚焦重难点 1.play against 2.is against 3.fight against 4.against;will 贵州新中考英语 5.won 6.winners 7.was beaten 8.lost 9.riding 10.have preferred 11.rather than 12.Dattend 2take part in③join in13.to get14.flying15.①took②paid ③cost④spent16.①C②D③B④A17.①A ②C③B18.opening19.todo20.his21.your22.B 23.A 24.A 25.whether to 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.disabled 2.growth 3.personal 4.healthily 5.examples 6.broken 7.worst 8.stood 9.is hitting 10.competitors 11.rang 12.chances 13.inventions II.1.will understand/know 2.will make 3.finished reading 4.mind spending 5.Whether;or 6.a pity 7.in person 语篇提能 1.become 2.really 3.healthy 4.more meaningful 5.themselves 6.friends 7.is 8.choice 9.to follow 10.staying 真题范文促写作 1-5 BFCAD 仿写：What a happy moment the family gathering was！ 课时10八2 聚焦重难点 1.up/wrong with 2.to hear 3.My brother can't go to his soccer game today because he has a fever.4.to buy 5.advice 6.dividing 7.to add 8.gave advice/suggestions 9.to keep/stay 10.lucky 11.to teach 12.strong enough 13.surprised 14.our 15.surprising 16.being 17.to prevent 18.her 19.to see 20.Dhappened 2taking 21.took place 22.choices 23.chose 24.is chosen 25.buying 26.B 27.A 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.habits 2.choice 3.medical 4.will build 5.teeth 6.salty 7.impossible 8.suggestion 9.potatoes 10.harmful II.1.by myself 2.must depend 3.will/can get 4.instead of 5.shouldn't be 语篇提能 1.knew 2.me 3.is 4.amazing 5.will fight 6.realized 7.natural 8.meals 9.quietly 10.to recover 真题范文促写作 1-5 BCDEA 仿写1：The key to building good relationships with others is to listen carefully. 仿写2：To sum up,good study habits are the key to success.. 课时11八3 聚焦重难点 1.①drink②drinking2.to make3.expressing 4.①borrowed②be kept③to return④lent 5.wonders 6.wonderful 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.①C②A③B11.①voice②sounds③noise(s) 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.factories 2.service 3.introduction 4.comfortable 5.funniest 6.cultural 7.to solve 8.burned/burnt II.1.What a 2.How popular 3.were reading 4.to making 5.interested in 语篇提能 1.creativity 2.to choose 3.kinds 4.best 5.wins 6.watching 7.are made 8.farmers 9.seriously 10.their 真题范文促写作 1-5 EDABF 课时12八4 聚焦重难点 1.are covered 2.covers 3.was covered 4.protect;from/ against 5.prevent/stop/keep;happening 6.Dprotecting 2protection 7.pleasant 8.pleasure 9.pleased 参考答案及解析 的