精品解析：广东省2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年八年级1月质量检查 英语 出题人：金玥 审题人：陈翀妤 本试卷共九大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 第一卷 一、听力 第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2两个小题。 1. What is Jimmy doing in Britain now? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Travelling. 2. According to the talk, what is helpful to become a “walking encyclopedia”? A. Reading more books. B. Reading on mobile phones. C. Being an exchange student. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-4两个小题。 3. What can the robot do? A Visit schools. B. Do homework. C. Give a school introduction. 4. How long has Jenny worked on it? A. For one year. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 听下面一段对话，回答第5-7三个小题。 5. What is wrong with the boy? A. He can’t breathe. B. He fails in the exam. C. He is worried about the exam. 6. According to the girl, what is the most important way to improve memory? A. Take a deep breath. B. Encourage yourself. C. Find the right way to study. 7. Where does the girl copy down the English words to memorize them? A. On a notebook. B. On an English book. C. Anywhere she likes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Alice’s school life in America. B. Alice’s favorite books. C. Their favorite activities. 9. What does Alice mostly do on weekdays? A. She does projects. B. She reads books. C. She does her homework. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. Alice usually borrows books from the school library. B. Alice thinks her school life in America is hard. C. Alice does cleaning with her friends on Sundays. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为(A)—(E)的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。 Ways to become a good online citizen(网民) Stay safe ● Never give your personal information online, such as your address or your (A)________ ● Keep your password (B)________ (C)________ ● Behave well online. ● Be polite and remember everyone can have his own (D)________ Be kind ● Be kind. ● Before sending messages online, stop and (E)________ 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. You can’t get on the train ________ you have a ticket. A. if B. though C. unless D. as soon as 2. Without any preparation, Mike performed badly during the exam. But John performed even ________ A. well B. better C. worse D. more badly 3. Susan ________ her comic works on her blog for more than 2 years. A. shares B. shared C. has been sharing D. has shared 4. I ________ Hangzhou twice. It is a beautiful city. A. went to B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been in 5. —Would you like ________ to eat? —A hamburger, please. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 6. Today is Daniel’s ________ birthday. A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. the twenty-one D. the twenty-first 7. If you ________ salt into water, it ________. A. put, will disappear B. will put, disappears C. put, disappeared D. will put, will disappear 8. The notice warns students ________ in the library. A. not eating or drinking B. not eat or drink C. to not eat or drink D. not to eat or drink 9. She used ________ in a primary school. A. to teaching B. to teach C. for teaching D. taught 10. The T-shirt is too big for me. Can you show me ________? A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 三、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, a window cleaning robot from a company in Shanxi has attracted widespread attention online. ____11____ it was first sold on a big international online shopping website in November 2024, it ____12____ sold out. The company, called Shanxi Jiashida Robot Technology Co., is ____13____ high-tech company that makes smart home cleaning robots. Many people want smarter tools for cleaning ____14____ they want life to be easier. ____15____ windows in tall buildings is hard, and this robot ____16____ help solve the problem. The window cleaning robot is round and it works like ____17____ cleaning windows by hand. It can stick well to windows and clean them fast. Its strong suction (吸力) makes it ____18____ firmly on the glass. Also, it is much ____19____ than the earlier cleaning robots. This new robot has become a hit in over 50 countries like Germany, France, and Japan. At an international exhibition, a German customer shared that it usually costs him $500 to get a cleaner to clean windows, but ____20____ a robot, he can get it done for just over $200! A US customer wrote online, “I ____21____ a window cleaning robot since I first heard about them. It’s fun ____22____ the windows get clean without using chairs or ladders. “We have received ____23____ orders from all over the world. We will keep improving our robots and sharing ____24____ with the world to show ____25____ amazing Chinese smart manufacturing (制造业) is,” a leader of the company said. 11. A. Since B. As soon as C. Until D. If 12. A. quick B. quickly C. quicken D. quickness 13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. so B. but C. or D. because 15. A. Clean B. Cleaned C. Cleaning D. Cleans 16. A. should B. need C. must D. can 17. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 18. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays 19. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest 20. A. by B. from C. in D. with 21. A. want B. wanted C. have wanted D. will want 22. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. to watch 23. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 24. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 25. A. how B. what C. when D. who 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Math is a big challenge for many students. But that’s not true for Dayme Delgado. She doesn’t even have to take ____26____ in most of her math courses. She ____27____ pays attention and understands. When she graduated from Mater Academy Charter High School in Miami, Florida, US, she ____28____ a full scholarship (奖学金) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. However, Delgado’s ____29____ in school was not easy at the beginning. As a Cuban immigrant, Delgado didn’t learn English until she ____30____ kindergarten in the US. For the first three years of school, she couldn’t understand different subjects. The only thing that made sense (可理解) was ____31____. From an early age, Delgado has worked hard to ____32____ every math problem that came her way. Later, she became the head of Mater Academy’s math club and helped teach her classmates math. She has also encouraged other ____33____ to take math and science courses. She ____34____ a science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) group called SheSTEM. It works with local colleges to open after-school science courses for girls and host events about STEM. “The most important thing is to realize that math is just like anything else,” Delgado said. “It is not ____35____ on your gender(性别) or your ethnicity (种族). Forget about what others think and just go for it.” 26. A. photos B. chances C. rests D. notes 27. A. hardly B. simply C. specially D. clearly 28. A. received B. left C. created D. missed 29. A. experience B. chance C. memory D. dream 30. A. moved B. entered C. finished D. reached 31. A. math B. English C. music D. history 32. A. read B. find C. solve D. forget 33. A. children B. boys C. students D. girls 34. A. put up B. set up C. take up D. look up 35. A. hard B. dependent C. impressed D. interested 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，根据题目要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Youth Voices Search Exchange trips aren’t just about traveling—they’re about growing and making connections! Many students in our school joined international exchange trips last term. Four students shared their experiences and feelings about that. ♥ 893 Tom My exchange school in Australia had super lively classes! Teachers let us do group discussions without raising hands. I was shy at first, but my classmates invited me to share ideas about our favorite movies. I learned that class doesn’t have to be quiet—speaking up bravely helps us learn more. ♥ 1021 Lily I stayed with a British host family. At first, I felt weird—their breakfast was toast and milk (no congee like at home!). But I taught my host mom to make fried rice, and she showed me how to bake chocolate cookies. We also talked about Spring Festival and Christmas. This trip let me see that different cultures can get along well through small, warm moments. ♥ 1042 Jack I was nervous to talk to foreigners at first—I feared my English was bad. But when I got lost, a local student helped me find my way, chatting with me patiently. By the end of the trip, I could talk freely about my hobbies! This trip to New Zealand taught me: step out of your comfort zone, and you’ll surprise yourself. ♥ 964 Emma I joined a school baseball game in Canada—I’d never played it before! My partner Mia taught me the rules slowly, even when I dropped the ball and laughed loudly. Now we chat online every weekend, sharing our daily lives. The best gift from this trip? A friend who lives across the ocean! 36. Which student learned that small kindness can connect cultures? A. Tom B. Lily C. Jack D. Emma 37. What does “step out of your comfort zone” mean in the context? A. Travel to a physically uncomfortable place. B. Try something new and challenging. C. Leave your room more often. D. Disagree with your teachers in class. 38. Where is this passage most likely from? A. An advertisement on exchange. B A youth guide book for learning. C. A website for teenagers. D. A government report on international education. B It was a summer day when I was about 13. Dad took me to visit the Shanghai Natural History Museum. Back then, it was in an old building on Yan’an Road. Dad used to work at a seafood processing factory. As we walked past the fish specimens, he was excited to share his knowledge. “This fish sells fast,” he told me. “It tastes great.” The other visitors turned to stare (盯着) at us as we walked on. But when we were back in the hall to see the dinosaurs carefully, Dad was silent. Clearly, these giants couldn’t be eaten. (If they were still alive, we might be on their menu!) The star exhibit was a Mamenchisaurus (马门溪龙). It stood 22 meters tall and held its long neck high. I couldn’t take my eyes off it. Many questions raced through my mind: What did it do all day? How much did it eat? What was our planet like when it was alive? And why did it—and all the other dinosaurs—disappear? In 2015, the Natural History Museum moved to Jing’an. To celebrate the tenth birthday of its new home, it’s hosting a special dinosaur exhibition where you can see a Mamenchisaurus. But it’s a little different from the one I saw in the old museum. Over time, scientists have learned more about these dinosaurs. Now they believe they couldn’t hold up their long necks very high. There are still many unknowns about these ancient animals. We keep guessing and piecing together the puzzle. As we learn about their world, we also learn more about our own. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for about 165 million years. Will humans ever break this record? 39. The other visitors stared at the author and his father because ________. A. the author asked many interesting questions B. the father knew a lot about the Mamenchisaurus C. the father made strange comments about the fish D. the author looked at the Mamenchisaurus for a long time 40. When he looked at the Mamenchisaurus, the author probably felt ________. A. bored and tired B. proud and excited C. curious and surprised D. frightened and nervous 41. How is the Mamenchisaurus at the ongoing exhibition different from the one the author saw as a boy? A. It’s much taller. B. It’s a bit smaller. C. It has colorful skin. D. Its neck is not lifted as high. 42. We can learn from the article that human beings ________. A. will live longer on Earth than dinosaurs B. have lived on Earth for 165 million years C. will disappear from Earth sooner or later D. will continue to learn more about dinosaurs C Is there a way to quickly recall (回忆) information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. 43. In what order does the author develop the passage? ① Explains how scientists tested the idea. ② Introduces the main idea. ③ Lists other benefits of walking backward. ④ Tells why walking backward might work. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ④②①③ 44. How did the scientists test the effect of walking backward on memory? A. By comparing people who walked forward, backward, and stood still. B. By asking volunteers to walk different distances before a test. C. By studying the daily habits of people with good memories. D. By measuring brain activity during different walking styles. 45. What would Aleksandar Aksentijevic most likely agree with? A. Walking backward improves memory because it increases physical fitness. B. The way we move through space can influence how we think about time. C. Walking forward is as effective as walking backward for memory. D. Short-term memory is most effectively improved by walking backward. 46. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Walking forward is good for health B. Scientists study human memory C. Walking backward: for a better memory and body D. How to recall information before an exam D On October 27, 2025, Elon Musk’s AI company, XAI, started “Grokipedia,” a new online encyclopedia to compete with Wikipedia. Musk said on his social media that its goal is to give “correct and fair knowledge”. He also said the first version is just a start and will get better with new technology, as the current one is not yet perfect. The biggest difference between the two sites is how they create content. Wikipedia is made by numerous volunteer editors around the world— people working together for free. This human-based model has built a huge knowledge base over many years. However, all of Grokipedia’s articles are written by its AI system, Grok. No person writes or changes the articles directly. Users cannot edit, but they can still help by reporting mistakes they find, and the AI system will then try to fix them based on that feedback. Grokipedia is a big experiment in using machines to present knowledge. This new approach can lead to different points of view. For example, its article about Elon Musk calls him a “technology innovator”. This way of describing him might not be the same as in other encyclopedias, showing that an AI might have its own way of seeing things. The site began with almost a million articles but had some technical problems at first because too many people visited it on the first day. Luckily, these problems were solved quickly and the service became stable. This new site shows an important change happening in how we get and organize information. It puts the old way (people working together in a community) side by side with a new way (mainly using AI). As AI technology keeps improving and learning, it will probably bring more changes to how knowledge is collected, organized, and shown to everyone in the future. 47. What is the biggest difference between Grokipedia and Wikipedia? A. The time they were founded. B. The way they create their content. C. The number of articles they have. D. The target users they serve. 48. The word “feedback” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. the act of checking for mistakes B. the ability of AI to correct itself C. information given back to improve something D. technical problems of the website 49. Why does the passage mention the article about Elon Musk? A. To show that AI always makes mistakes. B. To prove that Wikipedia articles are better. C. To give an example of AI’s unique point of view. D. To explain how to write a good encyclopedia entry. 50. What is the author’s attitude towards the development represented by Grokipedia? A. Clearly excited and supportive. B. Doubtful and worried. C. Uninterested and bored. D. Objective and neutral. 六、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the third century, China was divided into three kingdoms: Wei in the north, Shu in the southwest and Wu in the southeast. ____51____ The head of Shu, Liu Bei, was searching for talents everywhere for the kingdom. He heard of a very wise and knowledgeable man called Zhuge Liang, who lived in Longzhong in today’s Hubei Province. So Liu Bei decided to invite him to be his prime minister to help strengthen the State of Shu. In the year 207 AD, Liu Bei with his sworn brothers Guan Yu and Zhang Fei travelled to Longzhong to ask Zhuge Liang to help him. ____52____ So they had to return disappointedly. Later, they came again. But again they failed to see Zhuge Liang, because he had been wandering about for days and hadn’t yet come back. ____53____ Some days passed, and Liu wanted to make a third visit. Guan and Zhang wanted to stop him, but in vain (徒劳). ____54____ Liu let Guan and Zhang stand at the door, and he stood by the bed. When Zhuge Liang woke up and saw him, he was moved by his sincerity. ____55____ With the help of Zhuge Liang, Liu enlarged his territory and his kingdom became stronger and stronger. Later, people use sān gù máo lú to describe people who invite someone in all sincerity and eagerness. A But Zhuge Liang was not at home. B. Shu was a weak state. C. This time, Liu Bei left a note expressing his meaning. D. He accepted Liu’s request and became his prime minister. E. This time, Zhuge Liang was at home but he was sleeping. 第二卷 七、单词拼写（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 单词填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及提示，补全句子。 56. The f________ washed away the only road that ran between the two villages. 57. To build up his strength he r________ goes to the gym and does exercise. 58. Staying up too late last night c________ him to feel dizzy (眩晕的) during the morning class. 59. The mother’s eyes were full of ________ (sad) when she heard the bad news of her missing son. 60. Lack of sleep can ________ (weak) your memory and make it harder to focus in class. 第二节 语篇填词（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Digital technology has truly made our life more colourful and convenient! It includes both online and offline tools that help us in many ways. For example, with a l____61____, we can not only write an a____62____ or draw pictures offline but also access the Internet to search for information in seconds. Through social media, we can easily e____63____ ideas with each other and share happy moments with friends. Besides, m____64____ payment allows us to buy things quickly with just a phone. Moreover, it is simple to download useful apps or courses to learn new skills anytime. However, while enjoying this smart life, we must remember to use technology properly. Also, spending too much time on screens is bad for us. Therefore, we need to a____65____ spending too much time on screens and enjoy a balanced digital life. 八、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 66. 百科全书在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。 Encyclopaedias ________ ________ ________ ________ in our life. 67. 例如，我们可以了解很久以前就灭绝的动物，并知道如何照顾我们的宠物。 For example, we can learn about animals that ________ ________ long ago and know how to ________ ________ our pets. 68. 此外，我们可以找到提高记忆力的方法，例如尝试新事物和过健康的生活。 Besides, we can find ways to improve our memory, ________ ________ trying new things and living a healthy life. 69. 多么有用的学习工具啊！ ________ ________ ________ learning tool it is! 70. 然而，自从网络百科全书出现，它帮助人们随时连接到一个巨大的知识库。 However, since online encyclopedias appeared, it ________ ________ people ________ ________ a huge knowledge base anytime. 71. 如今查阅纸质百科全书已经不如在线获取信息受欢迎了。 Now, looking up information in a printed encyclopaedia isn’t ________ ________ ________ getting information online. 九、书面表达（满分15分） 72. 你校英文网站“Youth voices”栏目正在讨论“The Perfect Pet and Our Responsibility”。请你根据所给思维导图写一篇短文发表你的看法： 注意： 1. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校。 The Perfect Pet and Our Responsibility Nowadays, many students like keeping pets._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年八年级1月质量检查 英语 出题人：金玥 审题人：陈翀妤 本试卷共九大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 第一卷 一、听力 第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2两个小题。 1. What is Jimmy doing in Britain now? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Travelling. 2. According to the talk, what is helpful to become a “walking encyclopedia”? A. Reading more books. B. Reading on mobile phones. C. Being an exchange student. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-4两个小题。 3. What can the robot do? A. Visit schools. B. Do homework. C. Give a school introduction. 4. How long has Jenny worked on it? A. For one year. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 听下面一段对话，回答第5-7三个小题。 5. What is wrong with the boy? A. He can’t breathe. B. He fails in the exam. C. He is worried about the exam. 6. According to the girl, what is the most important way to improve memory? A. Take a deep breath. B. Encourage yourself. C. Find the right way to study. 7. Where does the girl copy down the English words to memorize them? A. On a notebook. B. On an English book. C. Anywhere she likes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Alice’s school life in America. B. Alice’s favorite books. C. Their favorite activities. 9. What does Alice mostly do on weekdays? A. She does projects. B. She reads books. C. She does her homework. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. Alice usually borrows books from the school library. B. Alice thinks her school life in America is hard. C. Alice does cleaning with her friends on Sundays. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为(A)—(E)的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。 Ways to become a good online citizen(网民) Stay safe ● Never give your personal information online, such as your address or your (A)________ ● Keep your password (B)________ (C)________ ● Behave well online. ● Be polite and remember everyone can have his own (D)________ Be kind ● Be kind. ● Before sending messages online, stop and (E)________ 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. You can’t get on the train ________ you have a ticket. A. if B. though C. unless D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能上火车，除非你有票。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；though 尽管；unless 除非；as soon as 一……就。根据句意，没有票就不能上火车，即“除非有票，否则不能上火车”，表示条件排除关系。故选C。 2. Without any preparation, Mike performed badly during the exam. But John performed even ________ A. well B. better C. worse D. more badly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有任何准备，迈克在考试中表现得很糟糕。但约翰表现得甚至更差。 考查副词的比较级。well好，副词原级；better更好，副词或形容词比较级；worse更差，副词或形容词比较级；more badly错误表达。“even”修饰比较级，根据“Mike performed badly during the exam. But John performed even...”可知此处表示“更差”，修饰动词performed，应用副词badly的比较级worse。故选C。 3. Susan ________ her comic works on her blog for more than 2 years. A. shares B. shared C. has been sharing D. has shared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊在她的博客上分享她的漫画作品已经超过两年了。 考查现在完成进行时。shares一般现在时，分享；shared一般过去时，分享；has been sharing现在完成进行时；has shared现在完成时，分享。根据时间状语“for more than 2 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调持续性的影响，应用现在完成进行时，且主语Susan是动作的执行者，需用主动语态。故选C。 4. I ________ Hangzhou twice. It is a beautiful city. A. went to B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过杭州两次。它是一个美丽的城市。 考查现在完成时的用法。went to去，是过去式；have been to去过已回；have gone to去了未回； have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“I ... Hangzhou twice.”可知，此处是指去过杭州两次，说话人强调过去的经历对现在的影响，且现已不在杭州，应用“have been to”。故选B。 5. —Would you like ________ to eat? —A hamburger, please. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要吃点什么东西吗？——请给我一个汉堡。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切；nothing没有东西。在表示建议或请求的疑问句中，通常用something而不是anything，以期待肯定回答。根据答语“A hamburger, please.”可知，对方想要吃东西，因此问句用something。故选B。 6. Today is Daniel’s ________ birthday. A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. the twenty-one D. the twenty-first 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是丹尼尔的二十一岁生日。 考查序数词的用法。twenty-one二十一，基数词；twenty-first第二十一，序数词；the twenty-one错误表达；the twenty-first是“the+序数词”的表达。根据“Daniel’s...birthday”可知，名词前已有名词所有格“Daniel’s”修饰时，序数词前不用定冠词the，此处用twenty-first。故选B。 7. If you ________ salt into water, it ________. A. put, will disappear B. will put, disappears C. put, disappeared D. will put, will disappear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把盐放进水里，它会消失。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。put动词原形/过去式；will put一般将来时；will disappear一般将来时；disappears第三人称单数形式；disappeared过去式/过去分词。if引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处从句用一般现在时put，主句用一般将来时will disappear。故选A。 8. The notice warns students ________ in the library. A. not eating or drinking B. not eat or drink C. to not eat or drink D. not to eat or drink 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个通知警告学生们不要在图书馆吃东西或喝饮料。 考查动词warn的用法。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，因此使用not to eat or drink，故选D。 9. She used ________ in a primary school. A. to teaching B. to teach C. for teaching D. taught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去在一所小学教学。 考查固定搭配。to teaching，to teach的干扰形式；to teach动词不定式；for teaching介词+动名词；taught过去式。固定搭配“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式“to teach”。故选B。 10. The T-shirt is too big for me. Can you show me ________? A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤对我来说太大了。你能给我看另一件吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。another另一个，泛指三者或以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后常接名词；the others特指其余的全部。根据“The T-shirt is too big for me.”可知，说话人想换一件，此处泛指“另一件”T恤，且空格后没有名词，应用another。故选A。 三、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, a window cleaning robot from a company in Shanxi has attracted widespread attention online. ____11____ it was first sold on a big international online shopping website in November 2024, it ____12____ sold out. The company, called Shanxi Jiashida Robot Technology Co., is ____13____ high-tech company that makes smart home cleaning robots. Many people want smarter tools for cleaning ____14____ they want life to be easier. ____15____ windows in tall buildings is hard, and this robot ____16____ help solve the problem. The window cleaning robot is round and it works like ____17____ cleaning windows by hand. It can stick well to windows and clean them fast. Its strong suction (吸力) makes it ____18____ firmly on the glass. Also, it is much ____19____ than the earlier cleaning robots. This new robot has become a hit in over 50 countries like Germany, France, and Japan. At an international exhibition, a German customer shared that it usually costs him $500 to get a cleaner to clean windows, but ____20____ a robot, he can get it done for just over $200! A US customer wrote online, “I ____21____ a window cleaning robot since I first heard about them. It’s fun ____22____ the windows get clean without using chairs or ladders. “We have received ____23____ orders from all over the world. We will keep improving our robots and sharing ____24____ with the world to show ____25____ amazing Chinese smart manufacturing (制造业) is,” a leader of the company said. 11. A. Since B. As soon as C. Until D. If 12. A. quick B. quickly C. quicken D. quickness 13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. so B. but C. or D. because 15. A. Clean B. Cleaned C. Cleaning D. Cleans 16. A. should B. need C. must D. can 17. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 18. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays 19. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest 20. A. by B. from C. in D. with 21. A. want B. wanted C. have wanted D. will want 22. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. to watch 23. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 24. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 25. A. how B. what C. when D. who 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西一家公司研发的擦窗机器人。 【11题详解】 句意：自2024年11月首次在一家大型国际在线购物网站上出售以来，它很快就卖完了。 Since自从；As soon as一旦；Until直到；If如果。根据“it was first sold on a big international online shopping website in November 2024”可知，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，指自2024年11月首次出售以来。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：自2024年11月首次在一家大型国际在线购物网站上出售以来，它很快就卖完了。 quick快；quickly快速；quicken加快；quickness敏捷。根据“sold out”可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这家名为山西佳世达机器人科技有限公司的公司是一家制造智能家居清洁机器人的高科技公司。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the特指；/不填。结合空后“high-tech company”可知，此处是表示泛指，故用不定冠词；high-tech是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：许多人想要更智能的清洁工具，因为他们希望生活更轻松。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。结合“Many people want smarter tools for cleaning”以及空后“they want life to be easier.”可知，这两句是因果关系，前因后果，because符合。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：清洁高层建筑的窗户很难，这个机器人可以帮助解决这个问题。 Clean清洁，动词原形；Cleaned过去式；Cleaning动名词；Cleans三单形式。根据空后“windows in tall buildings is hard”可知，此处缺少主语，故用动名词做主语。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：清洁高层建筑的窗户很难，这个机器人可以帮助解决这个问题。 should应该；need需要；must必须；can能。根据“help solve the problem.”可知，这个机器人可以帮助解决这个问题。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：窗户清洁机器人是圆形的，它的工作方式就像有人用手清洁窗户一样。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人；no one没有人。结合空后“cleaning windows by hand”可知，此处是表示某人。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：其强大的吸力使其牢牢地固定在玻璃上。 stay动词原形；to stay动词不定式；staying动名词；stays三单。根据“makes”可知，此处是：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，需用动词原形。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，它比早期的清洁机器人聪明得多。 smart聪明的，原形；smarter更聪明的比较级；smartest最聪明的，最高级；the smartest最聪明的，最高级。结合空后“than(比)”可知，此处是形容词比较级。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在一次国际展览上，一位德国客户分享说，他通常花500美元雇一个清洁工来清洁窗户，但用机器人，他只需200多美元就能完成！ by通过；from从；in在；with用。根据“a robot, he can get it done for just over $200!”可知，此处指用机器人，他只需200多美元就能完成。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：自从我第一次听说窗户清洁机器人以来，我就一直想要一个。 want想要，原形；wanted过去式；have wanted现在完成时；will want一般将来时。结合空后“since I first heard about them.”可知此处是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：看着窗户在不使用椅子或梯子的情况下变得干净很有趣。 watch观看，原形；watched过去式；watches三单；to watch动词不定式。结合空前“It’s fun”可知此处是：It’s+形容词+to do sth.，需用动词不定式。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们收到了来自世界各地的数千份订单。 thousand千；thousands数千；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of错误写法。根据“orders from all over the world.”可知，我们收到了来自世界各地的数千份订单。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们将不断改进我们的机器人，并与世界分享，以展示中国智能制造业的惊人之处。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“We will keep improving our robots and sharing”可知，此处是分享机器人，用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们将不断改进我们的机器人，并与世界分享，以展示中国智能制造业的惊人之处。 how如何；what什么；when当；who谁。结合空后“amazing Chinese smart manufacturing (制造业) is”可知，此处应用 how，引导宾语从句，表示“多么……”。故选A。 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Math is a big challenge for many students. But that’s not true for Dayme Delgado. She doesn’t even have to take ____26____ in most of her math courses. She ____27____ pays attention and understands. When she graduated from Mater Academy Charter High School in Miami, Florida, US, she ____28____ a full scholarship (奖学金) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. However, Delgado’s ____29____ in school was not easy at the beginning. As a Cuban immigrant, Delgado didn’t learn English until she ____30____ kindergarten in the US. For the first three years of school, she couldn’t understand different subjects. The only thing that made sense (可理解) was ____31____. From an early age, Delgado has worked hard to ____32____ every math problem that came her way. Later, she became the head of Mater Academy’s math club and helped teach her classmates math. She has also encouraged other ____33____ to take math and science courses. She ____34____ a science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) group called SheSTEM. It works with local colleges to open after-school science courses for girls and host events about STEM. “The most important thing is to realize that math is just like anything else,” Delgado said. “It is not ____35____ on your gender(性别) or your ethnicity (种族). Forget about what others think and just go for it.” 26. A. photos B. chances C. rests D. notes 27. A. hardly B. simply C. specially D. clearly 28. A. received B. left C. created D. missed 29. A. experience B. chance C. memory D. dream 30. A. moved B. entered C. finished D. reached 31 A. math B. English C. music D. history 32. A. read B. find C. solve D. forget 33. A. children B. boys C. students D. girls 34. A. put up B. set up C. take up D. look up 35. A. hard B. dependent C. impressed D. interested 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了数学天才德尔加多的成长故事，她虽早年求学困难，但凭借对数学的热爱脱颖而出，还成立小组鼓励女孩学习数理学科。 【26题详解】 句意：她甚至在大部分数学课程中都不需要做笔记。 photos照片；chances机会；rests休息；notes笔记。根据“She doesn’t even have to take…in most of her math courses.”和下文“She…pays attention and understands”可知，她靠专注和理解就能掌握知识，无需“做笔记”，“notes”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她只需专注听讲就能理解。 hardly几乎不；simply只需；specially特别地；clearly清晰地。根据“She…pays attention and understands”和上文“She doesn’t even have to take notes”可知，她掌握数学的方式很轻松，“只需”专注就能理解，“simply”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当她从美国佛罗里达州迈阿密的马特学院特许高中毕业时，她获得了麻省理工学院的全额奖学金。 received获得；left离开；created创造；missed错过。根据“When she graduated from…she…a full scholarship from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.”可知，毕业时会“获得”奖学金，“received”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，德尔加多的校园经历一开始并不容易。 experience经历；chance机会；memory记忆；dream梦想。根据“However, Delgado’s…in school was not easy at the beginning.”和下文“As a Cuban immigrant…she couldn’t understand different subjects”可知，此处指她在学校的“经历”，“experience”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：作为古巴移民，德尔加多直到进入美国的幼儿园才开始学英语。 moved移动；entered进入；finished完成；reached到达。根据“As a Cuban immigrant, Delgado didn’t learn English until she…kindergarten in the US.”可知，此处指“进入”幼儿园，“entered”符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：唯一能理解的东西是数学。 math数学；English英语；music音乐；history历史根据“The only thing that made sense was…”和上文“Math is a big challenge for many students. But that’s not true for Dayme Delgado”可知，她唯独能理解“数学”，“math”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，德尔加多就努力解决遇到的每一道数学题。 read读；find找到；solve解决；forget忘记。根据“From an early age, Delgado has worked hard to…every math problem that came her way.”可知，此处指“解决”数学题，“solve”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她还鼓励其他女孩学习数学和科学课程。 children孩子；boys男孩；students学生；girls女孩。根据“She has also encouraged other…to take math and science courses.”和下文“She set up a STEM group called SheSTEM…for girls”可知，她针对“女孩”开展活动，此处指鼓励“女孩”学数理课程，“girls”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她成立了一个名为SheSTEM的科学、技术、工程和数学小组。 put up张贴；set up成立；take up开始从事；look up查阅。根据“She…a science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) group called SheSTEM.”可知，此处指“成立”小组，“set up”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它不取决于你的性别或种族。 hard困难的；dependent依赖的；impressed印象深刻的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It is not…on your gender or your ethnicity.”可知，“be dependent on”是固定搭配，意为“取决于”，符合语境，故选B。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，根据题目要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Youth Voices Search Exchange trips aren’t just about traveling—they’re about growing and making connections! Many students in our school joined international exchange trips last term. Four students shared their experiences and feelings about that. ♥ 893 Tom My exchange school in Australia had super lively classes! Teachers let us do group discussions without raising hands. I was shy at first, but my classmates invited me to share ideas about our favorite movies. I learned that class doesn’t have to be quiet—speaking up bravely helps us learn more. ♥ 1021 Lily I stayed with a British host family. At first, I felt weird—their breakfast was toast and milk (no congee like at home!). But I taught my host mom to make fried rice, and she showed me how to bake chocolate cookies. We also talked about Spring Festival and Christmas. This trip let me see that different cultures can get along well through small, warm moments. ♥ 1042 Jack I was nervous to talk to foreigners at first—I feared my English was bad. But when I got lost, a local student helped me find my way, chatting with me patiently. By the end of the trip, I could talk freely about my hobbies! This trip to New Zealand taught me: step out of your comfort zone, and you’ll surprise yourself. ♥ 964 Emma I joined a school baseball game in Canada—I’d never played it before! My partner Mia taught me the rules slowly, even when I dropped the ball and laughed loudly. Now we chat online every weekend, sharing our daily lives. The best gift from this trip? A friend who lives across the ocean! 36. Which student learned that small kindness can connect cultures? A. Tom B. Lily C. Jack D. Emma 37. What does “step out of your comfort zone” mean in the context? A. Travel to a physically uncomfortable place. B. Try something new and challenging. C. Leave your room more often. D. Disagree with your teachers in class. 38. Where is this passage most likely from? A. An advertisement on exchange. B. A youth guide book for learning. C. A website for teenagers. D. A government report on international education. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名学生参加国际交换旅行的经历与收获。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Lily 的分享中“This trip let me see that different cultures can get along well through small, warm moments”可知，她体会到小小的善意能够联结不同文化。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据 Jack 的经历描述“I was nervous to talk to foreigners at first—I feared my English was bad... By the end of the trip, I could talk freely about my hobbies!”可知，“step out of your comfort zone”在语境中是指尝试新的、有挑战性的事。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“Youth Voices Search”以及文中的点赞数、学生分享的形式可知，这篇文章最可能来自面向青少年的网站。故选C。 B It was a summer day when I was about 13. Dad took me to visit the Shanghai Natural History Museum. Back then, it was in an old building on Yan’an Road. Dad used to work at a seafood processing factory. As we walked past the fish specimens, he was excited to share his knowledge. “This fish sells fast,” he told me. “It tastes great.” The other visitors turned to stare (盯着) at us as we walked on. But when we were back in the hall to see the dinosaurs carefully, Dad was silent. Clearly, these giants couldn’t be eaten. (If they were still alive, we might be on their menu!) The star exhibit was a Mamenchisaurus (马门溪龙). It stood 22 meters tall and held its long neck high. I couldn’t take my eyes off it. Many questions raced through my mind: What did it do all day? How much did it eat? What was our planet like when it was alive? And why did it—and all the other dinosaurs—disappear? In 2015, the Natural History Museum moved to Jing’an. To celebrate the tenth birthday of its new home, it’s hosting a special dinosaur exhibition where you can see a Mamenchisaurus. But it’s a little different from the one I saw in the old museum. Over time, scientists have learned more about these dinosaurs. Now they believe they couldn’t hold up their long necks very high. There are still many unknowns about these ancient animals. We keep guessing and piecing together the puzzle. As we learn about their world, we also learn more about our own. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for about 165 million years. Will humans ever break this record? 39. The other visitors stared at the author and his father because ________. A. the author asked many interesting questions B. the father knew a lot about the Mamenchisaurus C. the father made strange comments about the fish D. the author looked at the Mamenchisaurus for a long time 40. When he looked at the Mamenchisaurus, the author probably felt ________. A. bored and tired B. proud and excited C. curious and surprised D. frightened and nervous 41. How is the Mamenchisaurus at the ongoing exhibition different from the one the author saw as a boy? A. It’s much taller. B. It’s a bit smaller. C. It has colorful skin. D. Its neck is not lifted as high. 42. We can learn from the article that human beings ________. A. will live longer on Earth than dinosaurs B have lived on Earth for 165 million years C. will disappear from Earth sooner or later D. will continue to learn more about dinosaurs 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者13岁时和父亲参观上海自然博物馆的经历，以及新馆恐龙展的变化，表达了对恐龙的好奇和对人类探索未知的思考。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we walked past the fish specimens, he was excited to share his knowledge. ‘This fish sells fast,’ he told me. ‘It tastes great.’ The other visitors turned to stare at us as we walked on.”可知，父亲对鱼类标本做出“好卖、好吃”的奇怪评价，引来其他游客注视，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t take my eyes off it. Many questions raced through my mind: What did it do all day? How much did it eat?…”可知，作者被马门溪龙吸引，脑海里涌现诸多疑问，由此推测他的心情是好奇又惊讶的，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now they believe they couldn’t hold up their long necks very high.”可知，现在展览的马门溪龙脖子不像作者小时候看到的那样抬得高，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are still many unknowns about these ancient animals. We keep guessing and piecing together the puzzle.”可知，人类会继续了解更多关于恐龙的知识，故选D。 C Is there a way to quickly recall (回忆) information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. 43. In what order does the author develop the passage? ① Explains how scientists tested the idea. ② Introduces the main idea. ③ Lists other benefits of walking backward. ④ Tells why walking backward might work. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ④②①③ 44. How did the scientists test the effect of walking backward on memory? A. By comparing people who walked forward, backward, and stood still. B. By asking volunteers to walk different distances before a test. C. By studying the daily habits of people with good memories. D. By measuring brain activity during different walking styles. 45. What would Aleksandar Aksentijevic most likely agree with? A. Walking backward improves memory because it increases physical fitness. B. The way we move through space can influence how we think about time. C. Walking forward is as effective as walking backward for memory. D. Short-term memory is most effectively improved by walking backward. 46. Which is the best title for the passage? A Walking forward is good for health B. Scientists study human memory C. Walking backward: for a better memory and body D. How to recall information before an exam 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现倒着走能提升人的短时记忆，同时阐述了倒走对身体的诸多益处。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章结构可知：第1段原文“Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might help.”→ ②引出主旨（倒走有助于提升短时记忆。第2段原文“Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video... All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.”→ ①解释科学家的测试方法。第4段原文“This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories.”→ ④说明倒走有效的原因。第5- 6段原文“And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body... This might be why many old people like walking backward.”→ ③列举倒走的其他好处。顺序为②①④③。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段内容“the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place”可知：科学家将志愿者分为三组，分别安排向前走、倒着走和原地站立，之后测试三组的记忆效果，通过对比得出结论。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段他的观点“Time is really expressed via space”可知：他认为时间是通过空间来体现的，即人们在空间中的移动方式会影响对时间的认知，而倒走正是通过改变空间视角来辅助记忆。故选B。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章核心围绕“倒走能提升记忆”展开，同时还介绍了倒走对膝盖、脊柱等身体部位的好处。标题需要涵盖这两个核心内容。故选C。 D On October 27, 2025, Elon Musk’s AI company, XAI, started “Grokipedia,” a new online encyclopedia to compete with Wikipedia. Musk said on his social media that its goal is to give “correct and fair knowledge”. He also said the first version is just a start and will get better with new technology, as the current one is not yet perfect. The biggest difference between the two sites is how they create content. Wikipedia is made by numerous volunteer editors around the world— people working together for free. This human-based model has built a huge knowledge base over many years. However, all of Grokipedia’s articles are written by its AI system, Grok. No person writes or changes the articles directly. Users cannot edit, but they can still help by reporting mistakes they find, and the AI system will then try to fix them based on that feedback. Grokipedia is a big experiment in using machines to present knowledge. This new approach can lead to different points of view. For example, its article about Elon Musk calls him a “technology innovator”. This way of describing him might not be the same as in other encyclopedias, showing that an AI might have its own way of seeing things. The site began with almost a million articles but had some technical problems at first because too many people visited it on the first day. Luckily, these problems were solved quickly and the service became stable. This new site shows an important change happening in how we get and organize information. It puts the old way (people working together in a community) side by side with a new way (mainly using AI). As AI technology keeps improving and learning, it will probably bring more changes to how knowledge is collected, organized, and shown to everyone in the future. 47. What is the biggest difference between Grokipedia and Wikipedia? A. The time they were founded. B. The way they create their content. C. The number of articles they have. D. The target users they serve. 48. The word “feedback” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. the act of checking for mistakes B. the ability of AI to correct itself C. information given back to improve something D. technical problems of the website 49. Why does the passage mention the article about Elon Musk? A. To show that AI always makes mistakes. B. To prove that Wikipedia articles are better. C. To give an example of AI’s unique point of view. D. To explain how to write a good encyclopedia entry. 50. What is the author’s attitude towards the development represented by Grokipedia? A. Clearly excited and supportive. B. Doubtful and worried. C. Uninterested and bored. D. Objective and neutral. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Elon Musk的AI公司XAI创办的一个新的线上百科全书Grokipedia，介绍了它和维基百科的不同，以及它的运行方式。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest difference between the two sites is how they create content.”可知，他们创建内容的方式。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“No person writes or changes the articles directly. Users cannot edit, but they can still help by reporting mistakes they find, and the AI system will then try to fix them based on that feedback.”没有人 直接写或修改文章。用户不能编辑，但他们仍然可以通过报告他们发现的错误来提供帮助，人工智能系统会根据反馈尝试修复这些问题。可知，feedback的意思是“反馈的信息”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This way of describing him might not be the same as in other encyclopedias, showing that an AI might have its own way of seeing things.”可知，举一个AI独特观点的例子。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It puts the old way (people working together in a community) side by side with a new way (mainly using AI). As AI technology keeps improving and learning, it will probably bring more changes to how knowledge is collected, organized, and shown to everyone in the future.” 可知，作者对此是客观中立的态度。故选D。 六、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the third century, China was divided into three kingdoms: Wei in the north, Shu in the southwest and Wu in the southeast. ____51____ The head of Shu, Liu Bei, was searching for talents everywhere for the kingdom. He heard of a very wise and knowledgeable man called Zhuge Liang, who lived in Longzhong in today’s Hubei Province. So Liu Bei decided to invite him to be his prime minister to help strengthen the State of Shu. In the year 207 AD, Liu Bei with his sworn brothers Guan Yu and Zhang Fei travelled to Longzhong to ask Zhuge Liang to help him. ____52____ So they had to return disappointedly. Later, they came again. But again they failed to see Zhuge Liang, because he had been wandering about for days and hadn’t yet come back. ____53____ Some days passed, and Liu wanted to make a third visit. Guan and Zhang wanted to stop him, but in vain (徒劳). ____54____ Liu let Guan and Zhang stand at the door, and he stood by the bed. When Zhuge Liang woke up and saw him, he was moved by his sincerity. ____55____ With the help of Zhuge Liang, Liu enlarged his territory and his kingdom became stronger and stronger. Later, people use sān gù máo lú to describe people who invite someone in all sincerity and eagerness. A. But Zhuge Liang was not at home. B. Shu was a weak state. C. This time, Liu Bei left a note expressing his meaning. D. He accepted Liu’s request and became his prime minister. E. This time, Zhuge Liang was at home but he was sleeping. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述三国时期刘备为振兴弱小的蜀国，三次亲赴隆中诚请诸葛亮出山辅佐，最终以诚意打动对方。此事演化为成语“三顾茅庐”，喻指诚心诚意延请贤才。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“The head of Shu, Liu Bei, was searching for talents everywhere for the kingdom…So Liu Bei decided to invite him to be his prime minister to help strengthen the State of Shu.”及备选项可知，蜀国的国君刘备四处寻找人才，想请诸葛亮做相国，帮助蜀国强大起来，可推测空处应在说明蜀国弱小，选项B“蜀国是一个实力较弱的国家。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Liu Bei with his sworn brothers Guan Yu and Zhang Fei travelled to Longzhong to ask Zhuge Liang to help him…So they had to return disappointedly.”可知，刘备带着关羽和张飞去找诸葛亮帮忙，结果无功而返，推测此处解释为什么他们失望的原因。结合后文“But again they failed to see Zhuge Liang, because he had been wandering about for days and hadn’t yet come back.”可知，是因为诸葛亮不在家。选项A“诸葛亮却不在家。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“But again they failed to see Zhuge Liang, because he had been wandering about for days and hadn’t yet come back.”及备选项可知，刘备一行三人再次去找诸葛亮却也没见到人，因为他已经走了好几天了，还没有回来，推测空处应在继续描述刘备第二次未见到诸葛亮后的操作，选项C“这一次，刘备留下了一张纸条，表达了他的意思。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Some days passed, and Liu wanted to make a third visit…When Zhuge Liang woke up and saw him, he was moved by his sincerity.”及备选项可知，前句刘备一行三人第三次拜访，后句提到了诸葛亮醒后看到了刘备的真诚，则空处应在描述这次诸葛亮在家睡觉的情况，选项E“这一次，诸葛亮在家，却睡着了。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据倒数第二段“When Zhuge Liang woke up and saw him, he was moved by his sincerity…With the help of Zhuge Liang, Liu enlarged his territory and his kingdom became stronger and stronger.”及备选项可知，前句描述诸葛亮最终答应了刘备的请求，后句讲述了诸葛亮帮助刘备扩大了他的领土，则空处应在描述诸葛亮接受了刘备的请求，选项D“他接受了刘的请求，成为他的宰相。”符合语境。故选D。 第二卷 七、单词拼写（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 单词填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及提示，补全句子。 56. The f________ washed away the only road that ran between the two villages. 【答案】flood##lood 【解析】 【详解】句意：洪水冲垮了两个村子之间唯一的道路。根据“washed away the only road”及首字母提示可知，洪水冲垮了两个村子之间唯一的道路，flood意为“洪水”，此处与定冠词‘the’连用，表类别。故填flood。 57. To build up his strength, he r________ goes to the gym and does exercise. 【答案】regularly##egularly 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了增强体力，他经常去健身房锻炼。根据“To build up his strength”和“goes to the gym and does exercise”的逻辑，并结合首字母“r”可知，此处需填表示“经常”的副词，regularly“定期地，经常地”符合语境，修饰动词“goes”和“does”，说明锻炼的频率。故填regularly。 58. Staying up too late last night c________ him to feel dizzy (眩晕的) during the morning class. 【答案】caused##aused 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚熬夜太晚导致他早上上课时感到头晕。根据“Staying up too late last night”结合所给字母c，考查短语cause sb. to do sth.:导致某人做某事。last night“昨晚”，时间状语，和一般过去时态连用，谓语动词用过去式。cause过去式caused。故填caused。 59. The mother’s eyes were full of ________ (sad) when she heard the bad news of her missing son. 【答案】sadness 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位母亲听到儿子失踪的坏消息时，她的眼里充满了悲伤。sad悲伤的，形容词；根据“were full of...”可知，of是介词，后接名词作宾语，sad的名词形式为sadness，意为“悲伤”，契合“听到坏消息时的情绪”语境。故填sadness。 60. Lack of sleep can ________ (weak) your memory and make it harder to focus in class. 【答案】weaken 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡眠不足会削弱你的记忆力，还会让你在课堂上更难集中注意力。weak弱的，形容词；根据“Lack of sleep can...your memory”可知，情态动词can后需接动词原形，weak的动词形式为weaken，意为“削弱，使变弱”，契合“睡眠不足对记忆力产生负面影响”的语境。故填weaken。 第二节 语篇填词（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Digital technology has truly made our life more colourful and convenient! It includes both online and offline tools that help us in many ways. For example, with a l____61____, we can not only write an a____62____ or draw pictures offline but also access the Internet to search for information in seconds. Through social media, we can easily e____63____ ideas with each other and share happy moments with friends. Besides, m____64____ payment allows us to buy things quickly with just a phone. Moreover, it is simple to download useful apps or courses to learn new skills anytime. However, while enjoying this smart life, we must remember to use technology properly. Also, spending too much time on screens is bad for us. Therefore, we need to a____65____ spending too much time on screens and enjoy a balanced digital life. 【答案】61. laptop##aptop 62. article##rticle 63. exchange##xchange 64. mobile##obile 65. avoid##void 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字技术给我们带来的好处和弊端。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，有了笔记本电脑，我们不仅可以离线写文章或画画，还可以在几秒钟内访问互联网搜索信息。根据“but also access the Internet to search for information in seconds.”及首字母提示可知，此处指笔记本电脑，laptop意为“笔记本电脑”，此处用单数。故填laptop。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，有了笔记本电脑，我们不仅可以离线写文章或画画，还可以在几秒钟内访问互联网搜索信息。根据“or draw pictures offline”及首字母提示可知，此处指离线写文章，article意为“文章”，write an article写文章，此处用单数。故填article。 【63题详解】 句意：通过社交媒体，我们可以轻松地相互交流想法，与朋友分享快乐时刻。根据“ideas with each other”及首字母提示可知，此处指我们可以轻松地相互交流想法，exchange意为“交流”，can后跟动词原形。故填exchange。 【64题详解】 句意：此外，移动支付让我们只需一部手机就能快速购物。根据“payment allows us to buy things quickly with just a phone.”及首字母提示可知，移动支付让我们只需一部手机就能快速购物，mobile payment意为“移动支付”。故填mobile。 【65题详解】 句意：因此，我们需要避免在屏幕上花费太多时间，享受平衡的数字生活。根据“spending too much time on screens”及首字母提示可知，我们需要避免在屏幕上花费太多时间，avoid意为“避免”，to后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 八、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 66. 百科全书在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。 Encyclopaedias ________ ________ ________ ________ in our life. 【答案】 ①. play ②. an ③. important ④. role 【解析】 【详解】句意：百科全书在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“扮演重要角色”的表达。固定短语为play an important role，主语Encyclopaedias是复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形play；important以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填play；an；important；role。 67. 例如，我们可以了解很久以前就灭绝的动物，并知道如何照顾我们的宠物。 For example, we can learn about animals that ________ ________ long ago and know how to ________ ________ our pets. 【答案】 ①. died/became ②. out/extinct ③. look/care ④. after/for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，前两空表示“灭绝”，“灭绝”对应动词短语“die out/become extinct”，根据“long ago”可知，此处需用一般过去时，“die”的过去式为“died”，“become”的过去式为“became”；后两空表示“照顾”，“照顾”对应动词短语“look after/care for”，“how to do sth”结构中，动词用原形。故填died/became；out/extinct；look/care；after/for。 68. 此外，我们可以找到提高记忆力的方法，例如尝试新事物和过健康的生活。 Besides, we can find ways to improve our memory, ________ ________ trying new things and living a healthy life. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：此外，我们可以找到提高记忆力的方法，例如尝试新事物和过健康的生活。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“例如”的表达。空格后trying new things and living a healthy life是举例说明“提高记忆力的方法”，固定短语such as用于列举事例，符合语境。故填such；as。 69. 多么有用的学习工具啊！ ________ ________ ________ learning tool it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. useful 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，该句为感叹句，中心名词是单数可数名词learning tool，其前需要用不定冠词a进行修饰；“有用的”英文表达为useful。英语中“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”用于表示强烈的感叹。故填What；a；useful。 70. 然而，自从网络百科全书出现，它帮助人们随时连接到一个巨大的知识库。 However, since online encyclopedias appeared, it ________ ________ people ________ ________ a huge knowledge base anytime. 【答案】 ①. has ②. helped ③. connect ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺“帮助”和“连接到”。根据“since online encyclopedias appeared”可知，本句主句应用现在完成时（have/has+done）。主语是“it”，助动词用“has”；结合语境“帮助人们”，动词用“help”的过去分词“helped”。根据固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”可知，第三空应用动词原形；结合语境“连接到”，用“connect to”。故填has；helped；connect；to。 71. 如今查阅纸质百科全书已经不如在线获取信息受欢迎了。 Now, looking up information in a printed encyclopaedia isn’t ________ ________ ________ getting information online. 【答案】 ①. as##so ②. popular ③. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“和……一样受欢迎”；“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，否定形式“not as/so+形容词原级+as”表示“不如……”，符合句子语境；popular流行的，形容词原级。 故填as/so；popular；as。 九、书面表达（满分15分） 72. 你校英文网站“Youth voices”栏目正在讨论“The Perfect Pet and Our Responsibility”。请你根据所给思维导图写一篇短文发表你的看法： 注意： 1. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校。 The Perfect Pet and Our Responsibility Nowadays, many students like keeping pets._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Perfect Pet and Our Responsibility Nowadays, many students like keeping pets. For me, the perfect pet is a dog because it is loyal and friendly. A perfect pet should also be easy to care for and enjoy spending time with its owner. Having a pet is a big responsibility. First we need to feed and play with it every day to keep it healthy and happy. Second, we must take it to the vet regularly and clean its living space. Before getting a pet, we should make sure our family agrees and we have enough time and money to look after it. A pet is not just a toy—it is a living being that needs our love and care. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇话题作文，围绕“理想宠物与我们的责任”展开讨论； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述宠物的特点、责任和准备工作； ③提示：完整覆盖思维导图的所有要点，包括理想宠物的选择、特点、养宠物的责任，以及养宠物前的准备。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头句，直接点明自己心中的理想宠物是狗，并说明原因。 第二步：补充理想宠物的其他特点，如易照顾、喜欢陪伴主人；分两点说明养宠物的具体责任，包括日常照料和健康管理； 第三步：强调宠物是生命，需要关爱，深化责任主题。 [亮点词汇] ①loyal忠诚的 ②regularly定期地 ③living being生物 ④look after照顾 [高分句型] For me, the perfect pet is a dog because it is loyal and friendly. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $