Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 单元质量检测-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 单元质量检测 一、完形填空 Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency(机构) told the public that they were (1)_________ “a planet protection officer”. Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information (2)_________. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the (3)_________ person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s (4)_________? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the (5)_________ movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a (6)_________ from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to (7)_________ the earth from germs(细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, (8)_________ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to (9)_________ you at the agency one day,” he wrote. “Among kids, there are (10)_________ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.” ( )1. A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with ( )2. A. simply B. lightly C. seriously ( )3. A. right B. kind C. important ( )4. A. dreams B. problems C. advantages ( )5. A. war B. road C. space ( )6. A. job B. test C. reply ( )7. A. move B. protect C. pull ( )8. A. warning B. helping C. encouraging ( )9. A. see B. tell C. thank ( )10. A. past B. future C. recent 二、阅读理解 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same--go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book(预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. ( )11. With ______, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards ( )12. The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean______. A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游景点 ( )13. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to______. A. get the best room B. live near big tourist attractions C. live away from big tourist attractions ( )14. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because ______. A. They are healthier and more delicious B. He’d rather spend much money on a delicious supper C. There are not any restaurants in the neighborhood ( )15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to save money when traveling. B. How to get a tourism card. C. How to find a hotel outside a city. 三、六选五 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? (16)______ ● Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. (17)______ Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. ● (18)______ A dark environment helps your brain to release more melatonin(褪黑激素). (19)______ Therefore, you should dim (变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains(窗帘)to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. ● Reward yourself. (20)______ The rewards can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea.You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated(有动力的) to get up. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Change the lighting B. Check out these tips below! C. Our classroom should have proper light. D. The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. E. Do something you love as soon as you wake up. F. When it goes off, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. 四、任务型阅读 International Women’s Day (IWD) is celebrated on March 8th. The day was as National Women’s Day in the United States in February 1909. It was unanimously(全体一致地) approved by attendees from 17 countries, and the first International Women’s Day was marked in March 1911. The date was fixed as March 8th in 1913. The UN celebrated it for the first time in 1975, and in 1996, it announced its first annual(年度的) theme: “Celebrating the Past. Planning for the Future.” International Women’s Day is celebrated as a national holiday in many countries worldwide. Women are often given flowers and gifts，and there are IWD events in major cities worldwide. The day is marked with marches(游行), speeches, and calls for gender equality. On March 8th, 1914, there was a women’s suffrage(选举权) march in London calling for women’s right to vote. In 2001, the internationalwomensday.com platform was launched to reignite attention for the day, celebrate women’s achievements, and continue to call for gender equality. Today, technology plays an important part in our lives. However, 37% of women do not use the Internet. Only 63 percent of women are using the Internet in 2022 compared to 69 percent of men. By 2050, 75% of jobs will be related to STEM areas. Yet today, women hold just 22% of positions in artificial intelligence, to name just one. So women still have many challenges in online jobs. 21. In which year was the first International Women’s Day celebrated? ____________________ 22. 请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 23. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Nowadays, technology makes a big difference to our lives. ________________________________________________ 24. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ________________________________________________ 25. What can students do to celebrate International Women’s Day?(开放性试题) ________________________________________________ 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 26. Do you mind turning down the music? I am a__________ an online meeting now. 27. Peter, the music sounds too __________(noise). Please turn it down. 28. This T-shirt doesn’t s__________ me, so I’d like to change it for another one. 29. One week later, we r__________ a box from the hotel. 30. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour __________(medicine) treatment. 六、综合填空 根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 wrong, build, why, popular, task, large, lie, hardly, although, without The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was (31)__________ more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It is so (32)__________ that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year. In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the (33)__________ one is the Great Pyramid. It (34)__________ on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of the life. That is (35)__________ their dead bodies were buried(埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile. You can (36)__________ imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. (37)__________ they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes. The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different (38)__________. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the (39)__________ position. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top (40)__________ any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery. 七、书面表达 假设昨天晚上天空中出现了一个移动着的不明物体。对此，你们班的同学有不同的猜测。请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇短文，描述他们的不同猜测。100词左右。 人物 猜测物品 原因 Alice 不明飞行物 飞行速度很快 Jack 发光风筝 飞得不太高 Antonio 飞机 发出像飞机一样的声音 提示词语：make inferences做推断，man-made人造的，give off light发光 参考答案 一、完形填空 1. B 考查短语辨析。looking for意为“寻找”，根据后文“a planet protection officer”及男孩申请工作的内容，可知太空机构正在招聘该职位，符合语境，waking up（醒来）、dealing with（处理）均不符合，故选 B。 2. C 考查副词辨析。seriously意为“认真地”，take sth. seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待某事”，此处指男孩认真对待这条招聘信息，符合语境，simply（简单地）、lightly（轻率地）均不符合，故选 C。 3. A 考查形容词辨析。right意为“合适的”，根据男孩列举自身优势的内容，可知他认为自己是这份工作的合适人选，符合语境，kind（善良的）、important（重要的）均不符合，故选 A。 4. C 考查名词辨析。advantages意为“优势”，根据后文男孩列举的“像外星人一样行动”“看过所有太空电影”等内容，可知此处是说他的优势，符合语境，dreams（梦想）、problems（问题）均不符合，故选 C。 5. C 考查名词辨析。space意为“太空”，根据前文“Many kids are crazy about space.”可知，男孩看的是太空电影，符合语境，war（战争）、road（道路）均不符合，故选 C。 6. C 考查名词辨析。reply意为“回复”，根据后文Bill Black写的信，可知男孩收到了回复，符合语境，job（工作）、test（测试）均不符合，故选 C。 7. B 考查动词辨析。protect意为“保护”，protect…from…是固定短语，意为“保护……免受……伤害”，此处指保护地球免受从其他星球带回的物品上的细菌侵害，符合语境，move（移动）、pull（拉）均不符合，故选 B。 8. C 考查动词辨析。encouraging意为“鼓励”，根据后文“study hard and do well in school”可知，Bill在鼓励男孩，符合语境，warning（警告）、helping（帮助）均不符合，故选 C。 9. A 考查动词辨析。see意为“见到”，We hope to see you at the agency one day表示“我们希望有一天能在机构见到你”，符合语境，tell（告诉）、thank（感谢）均不符合，故选 A。 10. B 考查形容词辨析。future意为“未来的”，根据语境“在孩子中，有未来的太空科学家”，符合语境，past（过去的）、recent（最近的）均不符合，故选 B。 二、阅读理解 11. B 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.”可知，用旅游卡可以在餐馆和商店消费时省钱，故选 B。 12. C 考查词义猜测。根据前文“You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.”可知，“tourist attractions”指的是可以凭票进入的地方，即旅游景点，故选 C。 13. C 考查细节理解。根据第四段“It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions”可知，作者建议选择远离大型旅游景点的酒店来省钱，故选 C。 14. B 考查细节理解。根据第五段“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，作者选择在酒店做早餐和午餐，是为了把钱花在一顿美味的晚餐上，故选 B。 15. A 考查主旨大意。根据第一段“But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.”可知，文章主要介绍了旅行时省钱的方法，故选 A。 三、六选五 16. B 考查上下文衔接。前文提出“早起困难怎么办”的问题，后文开始列举具体建议，B项“Check out these tips below!”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 17. F 考查上下文衔接。前文提到“把闹钟放在离床远的地方”，F项“When it goes off, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off.”承接这一做法，说明这样做的结果是必须起床关闹钟，符合语境。 18. A 考查上下文衔接。本段内容围绕调节灯光（睡前调暗、早晨开窗）展开，A项“Change the lighting”是该段的小标题，符合语境。 19. D 考查上下文衔接。前文提到“黑暗环境会让大脑分泌更多褪黑素”，D项“The melatonin prepares your body for sleep.”解释了褪黑素的作用，符合语境。 20. E 考查上下文衔接。本段小标题是“Reward yourself”，E项“Do something you love as soon as you wake up.”是对“奖励自己”的具体说明，符合语境。 四、任务型阅读 本文主要讲述了妇女节的历史背景，以及女性未来所面临的挑战。 21. In 1911. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“It was unanimously approved by attendees from 17 countries, and the first International Women’s Day was marked in March 1911.”可知，第一个国际妇女节是在1911年庆祝的。 22. 庆祝过去，规划未来。 考查英译汉。“Celebrating the Past, Planning for the Future.” 是一个并列结构的主题句，“Celebrating”意为“庆祝”，“Planning for”意为“规划”，故译为“庆祝过去，规划未来”。 23. Today, technology plays an important part in our lives. 考查同义句转换。原句“Nowadays, technology makes a big difference to our lives.” 意为“如今，技术对我们的生活有很大影响”，文中“Today, technology plays an important part in our lives.” 表达了相同的含义。 24. International Women’s Day 考查标题归纳。文章主要介绍了国际妇女节的起源、庆祝方式及现状，“International Women’s Day”能够概括全文核心内容。 25. 示例：They can make cards for their mothers or female teachers to express their thanks and respect. 考查开放性表达，学生可以通过制作卡片、举办主题班会等方式庆祝国际妇女节。 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 26. attending 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词，attend an online meeting表示“参加线上会议”，attend的现在分词是attending，故填attending。 27. noisy 考查词性转换。空格前为副词too，需要填形容词，noise的形容词形式是noisy，意为“吵闹的”，符合语境，故填noisy。 28. suit 考查动词。根据后文“so I’d like to change it for another one”可知这件T恤不适合“我”，suit意为“适合”，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，故填suit。 29. received 考查动词时态。根据“One week later”可知句子用一般过去时，receive a box表示“收到一个盒子”，receive的过去式是received，故填received。 30. medical 考查词性转换。空格后为名词treatment，需要用形容词修饰，medicine的形容词形式是medical，意为“医学的，医疗的”，medical treatment表示“医疗治疗”，故填medical。 六、综合填空 31. built 考查动词时态和语态。主语It（金字塔）与动词build是被动关系，且时间为“more than 4,000 years ago”，用一般过去时的被动语态was built，故填built。 32. popular 考查形容词。根据后文“millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year”可知金字塔很受欢迎，popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境，故填popular。 33. largest 考查形容词最高级。根据前文“In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids”可知此处表示最大的金字塔，large的最高级是largest，故填largest。 34. lies 考查动词时态。lie on意为“位于”，句子用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，lie的第三人称单数形式是lies，故填lies。 35. why 考查连词。根据前文“The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of the life.”可知此处解释尸体埋葬在尼罗河西岸的原因，That is why…是固定句式，意为“这就是……的原因”，故填why。 36. hardly 考查副词。hardly意为“几乎不”，hardly imagine表示“几乎无法想象”，符合语境，故填hardly。 37. Although 考查连词。Although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，“Although they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.”表示尽管石头很重，工人们仍能每三分钟放一块，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 38. tasks 考查名词复数。different后接可数名词复数，task意为“任务”，符合“不同团队有不同任务”的语境，故填tasks。 39. wrong 考查形容词。wrong意为“错误的”，in the wrong position表示“在错误的位置”，符合“金字塔没有石头放错位置”的语境，故填wrong。 40. without 考查介词。without意为“没有”，“move those heavy stones to the top without any modern machinery”表示“没有现代机械的情况下把巨石移到顶部”，符合语境，故填without。 七、书面表达 One possible version: There was a strange moving thing in the sky last night. As for what it was, each of my classmates made different inferences. Alice said it must be a UFO because it flew very fast and no man-made things could fly so fast. Jack thought it couldn’t be a UFO because it wasn’t flying high in the sky. It might be a kite. He used to fly a kite that could give off light. But Antonio didn’t agree with them. He thought it might be a plane because he found it sounded like a plane. What do you think it was? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $