Unit2基础知识必备词组、句子 -2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

该初中英语知识清单系统整合了核心短语与课文必备句子，涵盖健康问题、急救处理、日常活动等主题范畴，通过汉英对照短语表和分版本句子集，搭建从词汇积累到句型应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类呈现与分级设计相结合的方式构建知识体系，如将“suffer from”“take one’s temperature”等短语按功能分类，课文句子分学生版（含汉译）和考核版（侧重应用），培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特别设计汉英对照便于词汇记忆，考核版句子强化语境应用，不同学习需求的学生可高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂检测与复习规划，提升教学针对性。

八年级下册课本基础知识必备词组、句型Unit 2 汉语 英语 英语 汉语 1. 受苦；受折磨 suffer from 2. 坐下 take a seat 3. 给某人量体温 take one’s temperature 4. 防止……；阻止 stop …from doing 5. 更有甚者；更为重要的是 what’s more 6. 着火 catch fire 7. 接通（电流、煤气等） turn on 8. 不可能；没门 no way 9. 着火；起火 on fire 10. 即将；正要（做某事） be about to do 11. 突然停住 stop short 12. 急救 first aid 13. 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 eat out 14. 平躺；平卧 lie down 15. 从现在起 from now on 16. 胃疼 have a stomachache 17. 伤到自己 hurt oneself 18. 后背疼 have a backache 19. 牙疼 have a toothache 20. 嗓子疼 have a sore throat 21. 避免（喝）软饮料 avoid soft drinks 22. 看牙医 see a dentist 23. （从）自行车上掉下来 fall off the bike 24. 按住你的鼻子 press down on your nose 25. 流鼻涕 have a runny nose 26. 发烧 have a fever 27. 做个检查 do a test 28. 得了流感 have the flu 29. 吃些药 take some medicine 30. 戴口罩 wear a mask 31. 生病住院 be in hospital 32. （好好）照顾自己 take good care of oneself 33. 炸鸡 fried chicken 34. 惊慌失措 in a panic 汉语 英语 英语 汉语 1. 受苦；受折磨 suffer from 2. 坐下 take a seat 3. 给某人量体温 take one’s temperature 4. 防止……；阻止 stop …from doing 5. 更有甚者；更为重要的是 what’s more 6. 着火 catch fire 7. 接通（电流、煤气等） turn on 8. 不可能；没门 no way 9. 着火；起火 on fire 10. 即将；正要（做某事） be about to do 11. 突然停住 stop short 12. 急救 first aid 13. 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 eat out 14. 平躺；平卧 lie down 15. 从现在起 from now on 16. 胃疼 have a stomachache 17. 伤到自己 hurt oneself 18. 后背疼 have a backache 19. 牙疼 have a toothache 20. 嗓子疼 have a sore throat 21. 避免（喝）软饮料 avoid soft drinks 22. 看牙医 see a dentist 23. （从）自行车上掉下来 fall off the bike 24. 按住你的鼻子 press down on your nose 25. 流鼻涕 have a runny nose 26. 发烧 have a fever 27. 做个检查 do a test 28. 得了流感 have the flu 29. 吃些药 take some medicine 30. 戴口罩 wear a mask 31. 生病住院 be in hospital 32. （好好）照顾自己 take good care of oneself 33. 炸鸡 fried chicken 34. 惊慌失措 in a panic 课文必备句子（学生版） 1. What should we do when we don’t feel well? 当我们感觉不舒服时应该做什么？ 2. What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?/ What happened? I have a stomachache. 怎么了？/ 出什么事了？/ 发生什么了？我肚子疼。 3. I couldn’t help myself. 我忍不住了。 4. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself. 我朋友的妈妈什么都亲自做。 5. Did you hurt yourself? 你伤到自己了吗？ 6. I fell during the football game yesterday. 我昨天在足球比赛中摔倒了。 7. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. 起初看起来没事，但现在我背疼。 8. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time. 运动中经常会发生意外。下次要多加小心。 9. Help yourself! 请自便！ 10. I have a terrible toothache. 我牙疼得厉害。 11. I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? 听到这个消息我很难过。你咬到什么硬东西了吗？ 12. My tooth really hurts! 我的牙真疼！ 13. I practiced my speech by myself for hours yesterday. 昨天我自己练习演讲好几个小时。 14. I’m suffering from a sore throat now. 我现在正嗓子疼呢。 15. I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. 我昨晚吃太多了。现在我的胃疼。 16. Please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 目前请避免喝软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。 17. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. 你应该去看牙医。你可能需要拍个X光片。 18. You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. 你可以吃点软食。但不要再吃甜食了。 19. Your nose is bleeding. How did you hurt yourself? 你的鼻子在流血。你怎么伤到自己了？ 20. I fell off my bike. 我从自行车上摔下来了。 21. Do you think I broke my nose? 你觉得我摔断鼻子了吗？ 22. How are you feeling? Let me take your temperature. 你感觉怎么样？让我给你量一下体温。 23. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. 我感觉很冷，而且没什么力气。 24. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. 当我试图下床时，我差点摔倒伤到自己。 25. My throat hurts too. 我的嗓子也疼。 26. You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 你应该吃点药，并喝足够的水。 27. You should rest at home. 你应该在家休息。 28. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 这能防止我们轻易地把流感病毒传染给别人。 29. Remember, your health is in your hands. 记住，你的健康掌握在你自己手中。 30. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. 如果你照顾好自己，你很快就会好起来的。 31. Should I stay inside? 我该待在室内吗？ 32. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。 33. Her clearest memory is not of the race itself, but the terrible pain in her legs the next day. 她最清晰的记忆不是比赛本身，而是第二天腿上那种可怕的疼痛。 34. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you should rest your eyes and look at something far away. 为了保护你的眼睛，每20分钟，你应该让眼睛休息一下，看看远处的东西。 35. What’s more, you should change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on the screen bigger. 此外，你应该调整屏幕的亮度，使其尽量与周围环境相匹配，并将屏幕上的文字放大。 36. In fact, you should avoid using your phone too often. 事实上，你应该避免过于频繁地使用手机。 37. You should also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages. 你也应该和朋友交谈，而不是给他们发信息。 38. Do you know what to do if oil catches fire? 你知道油着火时该怎么办吗？ 39. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. 这是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们喜欢学习如何自己动手做很多事情。 40. Do you smell something burning? 你闻到有东西烧焦的味道了吗？ 41. The pan was on fire. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. 锅着火了。詹姆斯惊慌失措，立刻关掉了炉子。 42. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. 詹姆斯大叫一声，扑倒在地。 43. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. 艾伦正要这么做，却突然停了下来。 44. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 多亏了他在学校上的急救和安全课程，他知道水会让油火变得更糟！ 45. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. 几秒钟内，燃烧的锅里的火就被扑灭了。 46. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. 她处于休克状态，手臂在流血。 47. I’ll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. 下次过马路时我会避免看手机。 48. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. 他的脸感到发热，喉咙发紧。 49. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked nervously. “我们的食物里有花生吗？”他紧张地问道。 50. I’m allergic to peanuts. 我对花生过敏。 课文必备句子（考核版） 1. What should we do when we don’t feel well? 2. What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?/ What happened? I have a stomachache. 3. I couldn’t help myself. 4. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself. 5. Did you hurt yourself? 6. I fell during the football game yesterday. 7. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. 8. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time. 9. Help yourself! 10. I have a terrible toothache. 11. I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? 12. My tooth really hurts! 13. I practiced my speech by myself for hours yesterday. 14. I’m suffering from a sore throat now. 15. I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. 16. Please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 17. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. 18. You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. 19. Your nose is bleeding. How did you hurt yourself? 20. I fell off my bike. 21. Do you think I broke my nose? 22. How are you feeling? Let me take your temperature. 23. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. 24. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. 25. My throat hurts too. 26. You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 27. You should rest at home. 28. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 29. Remember, your health is in your hands. 30. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. 31. Should I stay inside? 32. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 33. Her clearest memory is not of the race itself, but the terrible pain in her legs the next day. 34. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you should rest your eyes and look at something far away. 35. What’s more, you should change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on the screen bigger. 36. In fact, you should avoid using your phone too often. 37. You should also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages. 38. Do you know what to do if oil catches fire? 39. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. 40. Do you smell something burning? 41. The pan was on fire. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. 42. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. 43. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. 44. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 45. In seconds, the fire in the burning pas was put out. 46. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. 47. I’ll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. 48. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. 49. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked nervously. 50. I’m allergic to peanuts. 1. 当我们感觉不舒服时应该做什么？ 2. 怎么了？/ 出什么事了？/ 发生什么了？我肚子疼。 3. 我忍不住了。 4. 我朋友的妈妈什么都亲自做。 5. 你伤到自己了吗？ 6. 我昨天在足球比赛中摔倒了。 7. 起初看起来没事，但现在我背疼。 8. 运动中经常会发生意外。下次要多加小心。 9. 请自便！ 10. 我牙疼得厉害。 11. 听到这个消息我很难过。你咬到什么硬东西了吗？ 12. 我的牙真疼！ 13. 昨天我自己练习演讲好几个小时。 14. 我现在正嗓子疼呢。 15. 我昨晚吃太多了。现在我的胃疼。 16. 目前请避免喝软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。 17. 你应该去看牙医。你可能需要拍个X光片。 18. 你可以吃点软食。但不要再吃甜食了。 19. 你的鼻子在流血。你怎么伤到自己了？ 20. 我从自行车上摔下来了。 21. 你觉得我摔断鼻子了吗？ 22. 你感觉怎么样？让我给你量一下体温。 23. 我感觉很冷，而且没什么力气。 24. 当我试图下床时，我差点摔倒伤到自己。 25. 我的嗓子也疼。 26. 你应该吃点药，并喝足够的水。 27. 你应该在家休息。 28. 这能防止我们轻易地把流感病毒传染给别人。 29. 记住，你的健康掌握在你自己手中。 30. 如果你照顾好自己，你很快就会好起来的。 31. 我该待在室内吗？ 32. 你下次不应该吃这么多。 33. 她最清晰的记忆不是比赛本身，而是第二天腿上那种可怕的疼痛。 34. 为了保护你的眼睛，每20分钟，你应该让眼睛休息一下，看看远处的东西。 35. 此外，你应该调整屏幕的亮度，使其尽量与周围环境相匹配，并将屏幕上的文字放大。 36. 事实上，你应该避免过于频繁地使用手机。 37. 你也应该和朋友交谈，而不是给他们发信息。 38. 你知道油着火时该怎么办吗？ 39. 这是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们喜欢学习如何自己动手做很多事情。 40. 你闻到有东西烧焦的味道了吗？ 41. 锅着火了。詹姆斯惊慌失措，立刻关掉了炉子。 42. 詹姆斯大叫一声，扑倒在地。 43. 艾伦正要这么做，却突然停了下来。 44. 多亏了他在学校上的急救和安全课程，他知道水会让油火变得更糟！ 45. 几秒钟内，燃烧的锅里的火就被扑灭了。 46. 她处于休克状态，手臂在流血。 47. 下次过马路时我会避免看手机。 48. 他的脸感到发热，喉咙发紧。 49. “我们的食物里有花生吗？”他紧张地问道。 50. 我对花生过敏。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $