精品解析：山西省运城市绛县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片，选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填在题前括号内。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并将其字母标号填在题前括号内。 6. A. At 6:20. B. At 6:25. C. At 6:15 7. A. Near the sea. B. On the farm. C. In the city. 8. A. Peter’s friend. B. Peter’s aunt. C. Peter’s uncle. 9. A. In a hospital. B. On Fourth Street. C. On a bus. 10. A. He’ll have a cup of tea. B. He wants some more coffee. C. He doesn’t want any more coffee. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。 11. Which street is the speaker’s school on? A. East Street. B. West Street. C. South Street. 12. How does the speaker go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 13. Where does the speaker’s uncle work? A. At the police station. B. At the zoo. C. At the school. 14. When does the speaker have a school trip to the zoo? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Some traditions of the town. B. Some rules of the town. C. Some places of the town. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将所获取的信息填入相应的位置，每空一词。读两遍。 A Message From Claudia To Martin Information Claudia asks Martin to pick up her parents and brother at the train station at________a.m. Claudia’s dad is________tall and heavy. Claudia’s mom has short straight hair. She is of medium________. Claudia’s brother is a strong and ________ young man with short black hair. Claudia has a feeling that her brother is going to be the one________ for Martin. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello! Hi. Steve! _______1_______ I am fine. What are you going to do this winter vacation? _______2_______ Maybe I will stay at home to prepare for the senior high school entrance exam. Have you heard of the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025? _______3_______ I like watching sports games. _______4_______ My favorite professional player is Sun Yingsha. She won two gold medals and one silver medal at the Paris Olympic Games. She said that the national flag on the chest is always greater than the name on the back. _______5_______ She always puts the country first. I should learn from her. So we should. 【答案】1. How are you? 2. Nothing much./ Nothing./I’m not sure. 3. Yes./ Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 4. Who is your favorite player? 5. She is a good/ great/ excellent player./I’m proud of her./I take pride in her./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。Steve与朋友寒暄寒假安排，聊及2025 哈尔滨亚冬会，又谈及巴黎奥运获佳绩的孙颖莎，二人赞赏其爱国精神，均表示要向她学习。 【1题详解】 根据“I am fine.”可知，此处问候对方。故填How are you? 【2题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this winter vacation?”以及“Maybe I will stay at home to prepare for the senior high school entrance exam.”可知，此处表示不确定。故填Nothing much./ Nothing./I’m not sure. 【3题详解】 根据“Have you heard of the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025?”以及“I like watching sports games.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes./ Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 【4题详解】 根据“My favorite professional player is Sun Yingsha.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的运动员是谁。故填Who is your favorite player? 【5题详解】 上一句对方介绍孙颖莎的奥运成绩与爱国言论，下一句Steve评价“She always puts the country first.”可知，此处表达对孙颖莎的赞赏。故填She is a good/ great/ excellent player./I’m proud of her./I take pride in her./...　　　　　　　 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入题前的括号内。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong feeling of who I would become, but something ____6____ happened and changed everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I had no interests ____7____ skating. I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills. And I was paid back with first place medals in almost every competition. Unluckily, during one competition, I fell and was badly hurt. I felt a terrible ____8____ in my leg. What’s worse, the doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. Those days I didn’t want to talk with anybody and I lost heart in life. Eight months later, I first looked at myself in the mirror. When my pale face was ____9____ in the mirror, I was shocked. I realized that it was time to do something to change. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local service groups.____10____ I volunteered as a swimming teacher for kids, I knew who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. I ____11____ stepped out of pain and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, challenges will ____12____ our life. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past them. My accident was a challenge that ____13____ to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a confident and optimistic (乐观的) person. 6. A. private B. interesting C. accidental 7. A. with B. except C. including 8. A. joy B. pain C. pity 9. A. reflected B. expressed C. discovered 10. A. If B. When C. Although 11. A. probably B. generally C. gradually 12. A. get out of B. get used to C. get in the way of 13. A. failed B. planned C. expected 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者原本是一名热爱滑冰且成绩优异的运动员，却因一次意外受伤而无法继续滑冰。在经历了一段消沉的时光后，作者通过参与志愿活动找到了新的人生方向，最终走出低谷、重建自信的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：从小到大，我都很清楚自己未来会成为什么样的人，但一件意外发生的事改变了一切。 private私人的；interesting有趣的；accidental意外的。根据“I had a strong feeling of who I would become, but something...happened and changed everything.”可知，后文提到滑冰时受伤，这是一件意外事件。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：除了滑冰，我对其他事情都毫无兴趣。 with和；except除了；including包括。根据“I had no interests...skating.”可知，前一句强调“滑冰比世界上任何事都重要”，因此本句是说“除了滑冰之外没有其他兴趣”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我的腿感到一阵剧痛。 joy高兴；pain疼痛；pity遗憾。根据“I fell and was badly hurt. I felt a terrible...in my leg.”可知，前文提到“摔倒且受了重伤”，因此腿部会感到痛。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当我苍白的脸映照在镜子里时，我感到很震惊。 reflected映照；expressed表达；discovered发现。根据“When my pale face was...in the mirror”可知，“脸在镜子里”对应的动作是“映照”，用被动语态was reflected。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当我志愿担任儿童游泳教练时，我知道了自己想要成为什么样的人。 If如果；When当……时候；Although尽管。根据“I began to work with local service groups...I volunteered as a swimming teacher for kids”可知，此处指在做志愿活动的这个时间点，我找到了人生方向。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我逐渐走出了伤痛，重新建立了自信。 probably可能地；generally通常地；gradually逐渐地。根据“I found a new interest. I...stepped out of pain and rebuilt my confidence.”可知，走出伤痛、重建自信是一个循序渐进的过程。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有时候，挑战会阻碍我们的人生。 get out of出去；get used to习惯；get in the way of阻碍。根据“challenges will...our life. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past them.”可知，后文提到“可以选择停滞不前或跨越挑战”，说明挑战会对人生造成阻碍。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：那次意外是一个挑战，但它并没有成功阻止我走向成功。 failed失败；planned计划；expected期待。根据“My accident was a challenge that...to stop me from reaching success.”可知，fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，结合文末“我如今自信乐观”，说明这个挑战没能阻止作者成功。故选A。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 The Lunar New Year, which usually takes place in late winter or early spring, is one of the most important holidays in many parts of the world. And every culture has its own way of celebrating the Lunar New Year, but they have a few key things in common. ____14____ Clean your home before the Lunar New Year to sweep away bad luck. Before the start of the Lunar New Year, take a few days to clean out your home. These cleaning activities are thought to help drive out bad luck and help you start fresh for the Lunar New Year. ____15____ Red lanterns are a traditional symbol of the Lunar New Year. Buy some beautiful red paper lanterns to hang up in your home. You can also write good wishes on your paper lanterns. ____16____ Red is a symbol of joy and love in some Asian countries. This color is also thought to help drive away bad luck, so many people traditionally dress in red to celebrate the Lunar New Year. ____17____ Dumplings are common food in many Asian countries. Making dumplings together is a wonderful way of staying with your family and friends during the Lunar New Year. ____18____ It is an interesting part of the Lunar New Year activities in many Asian countries. Buy some firecrackers and set them off to celebrate and drive away bad luck for the coming year. A. Decorate (装饰) your home with red lanterns. B. Make and eat dumplings for unity and wealth. C. Clean your home. D. Set off firecrackers together to drive away bad luck. E. Dress in red for joy and good luck. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. E 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了农历新年在不同文化中的共同庆祝习俗，包括大扫除、悬挂红灯笼、穿红衣、包饺子以及燃放鞭炮，旨在驱除霉运、迎接好运与团圆。 【14题详解】 根据“Clean your home before the Lunar New Year to sweep away bad luck.”可知，此段围绕“打扫房屋”展开，选项C“打扫你的家。”适合作本段小标题，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Red lanterns are a traditional symbol of the Lunar New Year. Buy some beautiful red paper lanterns to hang up in your home.”可知，此段围绕“用红灯笼装饰”展开，选项A“用红灯笼装饰你的家。”适合作本段小标题，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“This color is also thought to help drive away bad luck, so many people traditionally dress in red to celebrate the Lunar New Year.”可知，此段围绕“穿红色衣物”展开，选项E“为了快乐和好运穿红色衣服。”适合作本段小标题，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Dumplings are common food in many Asian countries. Making dumplings together is a wonderful way…”可知，此段围绕“包饺子”展开，选项B“为了团结和财富制作并吃饺子。”适合作本段小标题，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Buy some firecrackers and set them off to celebrate, and drive away bad luck for the coming year.”可知，此段围绕“放鞭炮”展开，选项D“一起放鞭炮驱走坏运气。”适合作本段小标题，故选D。 B 请阅读下面图片，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The father plays an important role in our lives. Three students share their stories about fathers and kids. Let’s read and feel the special fatherly love in their eyes. Alex, 16 When I was 7, Dad planned a special Father’s Day by building a treehouse with me. He spent weeks preparing. On the first day, I was excited to start. Dad showed me how to cut wood. He made it look easy. We faced some challenges but Dad turned them into learning experiences. Finally, we finished our treehouse. The next day, we had a picnic there, enjoying our work. Though the treehouse is gone, I’m thankful for the skills and memories we shared. Wang Rong, 15 I argued with Dad over my exam scores. After the argument, I was terribly sad. He is strict with my schoolwork and hopes that I could become better. But Mom’s words reminded me of Dad’s love. Actually, I misunderstood him. From birth, he’s been my support, doing things he dislikes to make me happy, like Disneyland trips. Realizing he worries about me a lot but is just weak in expressing himself, I understand him now. Dad, I feel your love and thank you! Fu Xing, 17 When I entered primary school, my dad had a plan for me to study Chinese. He always told me, “Remember, there is a much bigger world out there.” Then the more I learned, the more interesting I found it. My dad taught me Confucius’ wisdom: “Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned?” Over the years, I have been grateful to my father for being the driving force behind my learning. Thank my dad for leading me into a broader world. 19. What did Alex’s father do when they met challenges? A. He solved problems by himself. B. He scolded (训斥) his son for making mistakes. C. He turned challenges into learning experiences. 20. How did Wang Rong feel after she argued with her father? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Worried. 21. What made Wang Rong change her opinion of her father? A. Her mother’s words. B. A special Father’s Day. C. A conversation with her friend. 22. Why does Fu Xing’s father let his son learn Chinese? A. Because he wants his son to learn Chinese culture. B. Because he wants his son to see a much bigger world. C. Because he wants his son to find the interest of languages. 23. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Fathers’ love lies in silent actions. B. It is necessary to have a kind heart. C. Sharing feelings keeps relationships strong. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过三位学生分享与父亲的故事，展现了父亲不同形式的爱，体现出父爱深沉而真挚的特点。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex, 16”部分“We faced some challenges but Dad turned them into learning experiences.”可知，Alex的父亲将挑战转化为学习经历，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Rong, 15”部分“After the argument, I was terribly sad.”可知，王蓉和父亲吵架后感到难过，故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Rong, 15”部分“But Mom’s words reminded me of Dad’s love.”可知，母亲的话让王蓉改变了对父亲的看法，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fu Xing, 17”部分“He always told me, ‘Remember, there is a much bigger world out there.’ Then the more I learned, the more interesting I found it.”可知，父亲让傅星学中文是想让他看到更广阔的世界，故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文三位学生的故事“父亲陪建树屋、父亲默默付出却不善表达、父亲引导学习看世界”可知，本文想传达父爱藏在无声的行动中，故选A。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many people during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different kinds of folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 24. Erhu became a popular instrument ________. A. in the Tang Dynasty B. in the Song Dynasty C. in the Ming Dynasty 25. According to the passage, ________. A. the huqin belongs to the erhu family B. people can find plenty of written records about the erhu C. the erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now 26. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A. get help from ancient paintings B. play the most famous erhu pieces C. listen to different kinds of folk music 27. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. business B. culture C. nature 28. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the history of the erhu B. the forms of folk music C. the development of instruments 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国传统乐器的说明文，以时间为线索，讲述了二胡的起源、发展历程、当下的应用领域，以及历史学家研究二胡历史的主要途径，展现了二胡这一传统乐器的艺术价值与发展脉络。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. ”可知，宋代时二胡被用于演奏各类乐曲，由此流行。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz”可知，如今二胡应用于传统和现代音乐中。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the  erhu , historians usually turn to ancient paintings.”可知，为了研究二胡的历史，历史学家通常会求助于古画。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文围绕中国传统乐器二胡的历史起源、发展历程和应用场景展开，属于文化范畴。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章按照时间顺序：唐代奚琴→宋代二胡流行→明清快速发展→如今的应用，完整介绍了二胡的起源与发展历程，核心主题是二胡的历史。故选A。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—_____29_____ In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. _____30_____ _____31_____ To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. _____32_____ In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. _____33_____ “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people trust Chinese brands. If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily. A. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. B. you’re in Manchester in Britain. C. But now things have changed greatly. D. Chinese products have been accepted worldwide. E. China is so good at making everyday things. F. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. F 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国制造的产品在世界上越来越受欢迎。 【29题详解】 根据上文“But you’re not in China”可知，空格处应说明身在何处，选项B“你在英国的曼彻斯特。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.”和“In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities.”可知，在其他国家，能看到很多中国的产品，所以空格处应表示中国的产品被世界接受，选项D“中国产品已被全世界接受。”符合语境，故选D。 【31题详解】 根据下文“To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.”可知，空格处应说明国外有中国的餐厅或中国菜，选项F“中国菜在西方国家已经有很长一段时间了。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”可知，很多欧洲国家的商店在售卖TCL、海尔和联想这些中国品牌的产品，所以空格处应表示中国品牌受欢迎，选项A“一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.”和下文“‘Made in China’ becomes cool.”可知，以前大多数西方人不信赖中国的产品，但是现在“中国制造”变得很酷，因此空格处应表示情况发生了变化，选项C“但现在情况发生了很大变化。”符合语境，故选C。 E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 We only have one earth so we need to take responsibility for it. This means looking after the earth and everything in it and making sure we don’t damage (破坏) it. Everyone can play a part in making sure the earth is safe and clean. This also includes caring for the plants, animals, birds, sea life and other people on the earth. Over time, people have caused much pollution and one of the major problems is known as plastic pollution. Luckily, there are things we can do to help reduce this damage. What Is Plastic Pollution? Plastic is cheap and easy to make, so humans buy and use a lot of it. Plastic is strong and it is made to last. So when it is thrown away, it takes hundreds of years to decompose (分解). It breaks into tiny pieces, which then are blown around by the wind. Lots of plastic ends up in the rivers and the ocean. The amount of used plastic is increasing more and more rapidly, meaning it is doing harm (伤害) to our planet by hurting sea life, littering beaches, and making humans and other animals ill. ________ There are lots of things we can all do to help end plastic pollution. We need to remember the three Rs: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. ●Reduce: Avoid using single-use (一次性的) plastics and use things made of other materials like bamboo or steel. You can’t do this alone, so the best way is to talk to your family and head teacher about how your school and family can reduce their plastic use. ●Reuse: If you have plastic products, make sure that you use them a few more times. For example, instead of buying new ones, reuse water bottles. Also, you need to avoid using single-use plastic bags for shopping. You should use strong, long-lasting cloth bags instead. ●Recycle: Check for the recycling symbol before you buy plastic and make sure that you always recycle plastic when you can, instead of throwing it away with the normal rubbish. ●There are 6.3 billion tons of plastic waste in total on the earth. ●80% of the rubbish floating in the oceans is plastic. ●267 species of animal around the world are harmed by plastic (either through eating plastic or being tied up in plastic). 34. How should people take responsibility for the earth according to Paragraph 1? ______________________________________ 35. How is plastic doing harm to our planet (One example is OK)? ______________________________________ 36 How many species of animal are harmed by plastic? ______________________________________ 37. What is the subtitle (小标题) of Paragraph 3? ______________________________________ 38. Have you used many things made of plastic? What will you do to help reduce plastic pollution? ______________________________________ 【答案】34. People should look after the earth and everything in it and make sure they don’t damage it. 35 It hurts sea life. 36. 267. 37. How to Reduce Plastic Pollution. 38. Yes, I have. I will reuse water bottles and use cloth bags for shopping. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人类需对地球负责，指出塑料污染这一主要问题及其危害，并给出减少塑料污染的具体做法和相关数据。 【34题详解】 根据“This means looking after the earth and everything in it and making sure we don’t damage (破坏) it.”可知，人们应该爱护地球和地球上的一切，确保不破坏它，故填People should look after the earth and everything in it and make sure they don’t damage it. 【35题详解】 根据“The amount of used plastic is increasing more and more rapidly, meaning it is doing harm (伤害) to our planet by hurting sea life, littering beaches, and making humans and other animals ill.”可知，塑料会伤害海洋生物、污染海滩或者使人类和其他动物生病，举一个例子即可，故填It hurts sea life. 【36题详解】 根据“267 species of animal around the world are harmed by plastic”可知，全世界有267种动物受到塑料的伤害，故填267. 【37题详解】 根据“There are lots of things we can all do to help end plastic pollution.”可知，第三段主要讲的是解决塑料污染的方法，小标题可以概括为How to Reduce Plastic Pollution，故填How to Reduce Plastic Pollution. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Yes, I have. I will reuse water bottles and use cloth bags for shopping. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Antarctica’s (南极洲的) Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) sleep more than 10,000 times a day. Scientists studied 14 penguins nesting in an area in Antarctica by collecting information on their brain activity. They watched the penguins ____39____ 10 days and found that Chinstrap penguins never had long sleep—the longest nap (打盹) was 34 seconds. The penguins sleep about 4 seconds at a time. ____40____ they sleep for a total of more than 11 hours a day. The scientists believe ____41____ the penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies. The babies may get hurt by seabirds and neighboring penguins if they sleep too long, and the environment of their home ____42____ usually noisy and crowded. So they just have a very short ____43____ to stay alert (警觉的). 【答案】39. for 40. But 41. that 42. is 43. sleep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们对帽带企鹅的研究，发现它们一天睡眠超过10000次，并分析了原因。 【39题详解】 句意：他们观察了企鹅10天，发现帽带企鹅从来没有长时间的睡眠——最长的打盹是34秒。根据“10 days”是一段时间可知，空处用介词for，表示持续一段时间。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：但它们每天的睡眠时间总共超过11个小时。根据“The penguins sleep about 4 seconds at a time. ... they sleep for a total of more than 11 hours a day.”可知，空前后句是转折关系，用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家们认为，企鹅之所以这样睡觉，是因为它们需要保护自己的蛋和宝宝。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【42题详解】 句意：如果它们睡得太久，宝宝可能会受到海鸟和邻近的企鹅的伤害，它们的家的环境通常是嘈杂和拥挤的。根据“and the environment of their home ... usually noisy and crowded.”可知，本句缺少be动词，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是the environment of their home，因此be用is。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：所以它们只有很短睡眠来保持警觉。根据前文介绍帽带企鹅的睡眠及“to stay alert”可知，此处是指它们只有短暂的睡眠，名词sleep“睡眠”符合语境。故填sleep。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 make they good win get friend give comfort join travel different remember Photographer Allan Dixon comes from Ireland. He is making ____44____ with many animals and he has the pictures to prove it! Allan ____45____ around the world to take pictures with kangaroos, sheep, camels, sea lions... He seems to become friends with any of the cute animals he meets. He puts one great picture after another on the Internet. These pictures have ____46____ the hearts of people. People call Allan a “real-life Dr. Dolittle” because he can “tell” animals to pose (摆好姿势) by ____47____. How does he do it? He says the key is to make sure the animals are ____48____ when they are with you. With lots of patience and little fear of ____49____ close, he makes animals take some pictures with him. Allan not only takes pictures with animals, but he also tries his ____50____ to help them. He says, “My pictures ____51____ lots of people adopt (收养) animals or give away money to help animals so far. It means everything to me and has become part of my life.” Allan wants everyone ____52____ that behind every cute picture, there are animals in need of help. “They’re cute and people love them. But not enough people are making a real ____53____ in helping animals,” says Allan. “Give, and you’ll find so much pleasure!” 【答案】44. friends 45 travels 46. won 47. themselves 48. comfortable 49. getting 50. best 51. have made 52. to remember 53. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱尔兰摄影师艾伦·迪克森环游世界与动物合影，并通过照片呼吁人们帮助动物的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：他正在和许多动物交朋友，并且有照片可以证明这一点。根据“with many animals”结合备选词可知，此处指交朋友，make friends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”。故填friends。 【45题详解】 句意：艾伦环游世界，和袋鼠、绵羊、骆驼、海狮等合影。根据“around the world”结合备选词可知，此处指艾伦环游世界，句子用一般现在时，主语是Allan，travel的第三人称单数形式是travels。故填travels。 【46题详解】 句意：这些照片已经赢得了人们的心。根据“the hearts of people”结合备选词可知，此处指赢得人们的心，win the hearts of意为“赢得……的心”；句子用现在完成时，win的过去分词是won。故填won。 【47题详解】 句意：人们称艾伦为现实生活中的杜立德医生，因为他可以让动物自己摆好姿势。根据“tell animals to pose”结合备选词可知，by oneself是固定用法，此处指动物自己，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【48题详解】 句意：他说关键是确保动物和你在一起时感到舒适。根据“He says the key is to make sure the animals are”结合备选词可知，此处指确保动物感到舒适，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable。故填comfortable。 【49题详解】 句意：凭借极大的耐心和一点也不害怕靠近，他让动物和他一起拍了一些照片。根据“close”结合备选词可知，此处指一点也不害怕靠近，get close意为“靠近”；of是介词，后接动名词，get的动名词形式是getting。故填getting。 【50题详解】 句意：艾伦不仅和动物合影，还尽他最大的努力帮助它们。根据“tries his”结合备选词可知，try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，best是good的最高级。故填best。 【51题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我的照片已经让很多人收养动物或者捐款帮助动物。根据“lots of people adopt animals”结合备选词可知，此处指已经让很多人收养动物，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。 【52题详解】 句意：艾伦想要每个人都记得，在每一张可爱的照片背后都有需要帮助的动物。根据“Allan wants everyone...that behind every cute picture...”结合备选词可知，此处指艾伦想要每个人都记得，want sb. to do sth.是固定用法，remember“记得”，此处填动词不定式。故填to remember。 【53题详解】 句意：但没有足够多的人在帮助动物方面产生真正的影响。根据“making a real”结合备选词可知，make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”。故填difference。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 梦想是生活的延伸和拓展，是人类进步的动力，是创造的源泉。正是因为拥有了梦想，又坚定了实现梦想的信念，许许多多不畏艰难的人们前赴后继，使一个个不可能实现的梦想变为现实。请你根据以下内容提示，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。 内容包括： ◆What your dream is ◆An experience you had about your dream ◆What you can get from it 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Word Bank: be absorbed in 全神贯注于 devote oneself to 致力于 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream of Being an Artist My dream is to become an artist who uses colors and brushes to show the beauty of the world. When I was in Grade 3, our school held an art exhibition. I was immediately absorbed in a sunset painting, and at that moment, I decided to create such beautiful works too. I joined the school art club and devoted myself to practicing every week. Once, I spent three weeks perfecting a painting of my hometown’s old street, adjusting every detail until I was satisfied. This experience taught me that a dream needs patience and effort. Every brushstroke brings me closer to my goal, and the process makes me more confident and creative. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：需围绕个人梦想、相关经历及收获展开，词数80以上，避免真实人名校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明梦想——成为用画笔展现世界美好的艺术家； 第二步，讲述梦想的起源与追梦的行动； 第三步：总结追梦感悟，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①hold an art exhibition举办艺术展 ②decide to do sth.决定做某事 ③join the school art club参加学校艺术俱乐部 [高分句型] ①This experience taught me that a dream needs patience and effort. (that引导的宾语从句) ②When I was in Grade 3, our school held an art exhibition. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片，选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填在题前括号内。 1A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并将其字母标号填在题前括号内。 6. A. At 6:20. B. At 6:25. C. At 6:15 7. A. Near the sea. B. On the farm. C. In the city. 8. A. Peter’s friend. B. Peter’s aunt. C. Peter’s uncle. 9. A. In a hospital. B. On Fourth Street. C. On a bus. 10. A. He’ll have a cup of tea. B. He wants some more coffee. C. He doesn’t want any more coffee. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。 11. Which street is the speaker’s school on? A. East Street. B. West Street. C. South Street. 12. How does the speaker go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 13. Where does the speaker’s uncle work? A. At the police station. B. At the zoo. C. At the school. 14. When does the speaker have a school trip to the zoo? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Some traditions of the town. B. Some rules of the town. C. Some places of the town. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将所获取的信息填入相应的位置，每空一词。读两遍。 A Message From Claudia To Martin Information Claudia asks Martin to pick up her parents and brother at the train station at________am. Claudia’s dad is________tall and heavy. Claudia’s mom has short straight hair. She is of medium________. Claudia’s brother is a strong and ________ young man with short black hair. Claudia has a feeling that her brother is going to be the one________ for Martin. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello! Hi. Steve! _______1_______ I am fine. What are you going to do this winter vacation? _______2_______ Maybe I will stay at home to prepare for the senior high school entrance exam. Have you heard of the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025? _______3_______ I like watching sports games. _______4_______ My favorite professional player is Sun Yingsha. She won two gold medals and one silver medal at the Paris Olympic Games. She said that the national flag on the chest is always greater than the name on the back. _______5_______ She always puts the country first. I should learn from her. So we should. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入题前的括号内。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong feeling of who I would become, but something ____6____ happened and changed everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I had no interests ____7____ skating. I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills. And I was paid back with first place medals in almost every competition. Unluckily, during one competition, I fell and was badly hurt. I felt a terrible ____8____ in my leg. What’s worse, the doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. Those days I didn’t want to talk with anybody and I lost heart in life. Eight months later, I first looked at myself in the mirror. When my pale face was ____9____ in the mirror, I was shocked. I realized that it was time to do something to change. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local service groups.____10____ I volunteered as a swimming teacher for kids, I knew who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. I ____11____ stepped out of pain and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, challenges will ____12____ our life. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past them. My accident was a challenge that ____13____ to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a confident and optimistic (乐观的) person. 6. A. private B. interesting C. accidental 7. A. with B. except C. including 8. A. joy B. pain C. pity 9. A. reflected B. expressed C. discovered 10. A. If B. When C. Although 11. A. probably B. generally C. gradually 12. A. get out of B. get used to C. get in the way of 13. A. failed B. planned C. expected 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 The Lunar New Year, which usually takes place in late winter or early spring, is one of the most important holidays in many parts of the world. And every culture has its own way of celebrating the Lunar New Year, but they have a few key things in common. ____14____ Clean your home before the Lunar New Year to sweep away bad luck. Before the start of the Lunar New Year, take a few days to clean out your home. These cleaning activities are thought to help drive out bad luck and help you start fresh for the Lunar New Year. ____15____ Red lanterns are a traditional symbol of the Lunar New Year. Buy some beautiful red paper lanterns to hang up in your home. You can also write good wishes on your paper lanterns. ____16____ Red is a symbol of joy and love in some Asian countries. This color is also thought to help drive away bad luck, so many people traditionally dress in red to celebrate the Lunar New Year. ____17____ Dumplings are common food in many Asian countries. Making dumplings together is a wonderful way of staying with your family and friends during the Lunar New Year. ____18____ It is an interesting part of the Lunar New Year activities in many Asian countries. Buy some firecrackers and set them off to celebrate, and drive away bad luck for the coming year. A Decorate (装饰) your home with red lanterns. B. Make and eat dumplings for unity and wealth. C. Clean your home. D. Set off firecrackers together to drive away bad luck. E. Dress in red for joy and good luck. B 请阅读下面图片，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The father plays an important role in our lives. Three students share their stories about fathers and kids. Let’s read and feel the special fatherly love in their eyes. Alex, 16 When I was 7, Dad planned a special Father’s Day by building a treehouse with me. He spent weeks preparing. On the first day, I was excited to start. Dad showed me how to cut wood. He made it look easy. We faced some challenges but Dad turned them into learning experiences. Finally, we finished our treehouse. The next day, we had a picnic there, enjoying our work. Though the treehouse is gone, I’m thankful for the skills and memories we shared. Wang Rong, 15 I argued with Dad over my exam scores. After the argument, I was terribly sad. He is strict with my schoolwork and hopes that I could become better. But Mom’s words reminded me of Dad’s love. Actually, I misunderstood him. From birth, he’s been my support, doing things he dislikes to make me happy, like Disneyland trips. Realizing he worries about me a lot but is just weak in expressing himself, I understand him now. Dad, I feel your love and thank you! Fu Xing, 17 When I entered primary school, my dad had a plan for me to study Chinese. He always told me, “Remember, there is a much bigger world out there.” Then the more I learned, the more interesting I found it. My dad taught me Confucius’ wisdom: “Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned?” Over the years, I have been grateful to my father for being the driving force behind my learning. Thank my dad for leading me into a broader world. 19. What did Alex’s father do when they met challenges? A. He solved problems by himself. B. He scolded (训斥) his son for making mistakes. C. He turned challenges into learning experiences. 20. How did Wang Rong feel after she argued with her father? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Worried. 21. What made Wang Rong change her opinion of her father? A. Her mother’s words. B. A special Father’s Day. C. A conversation with her friend. 22. Why does Fu Xing’s father let his son learn Chinese? A. Because he wants his son to learn Chinese culture. B. Because he wants his son to see a much bigger world. C. Because he wants his son to find the interest of languages. 23. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Fathers’ love lies in silent actions. B. It is necessary to have a kind heart. C. Sharing feelings keeps relationships strong. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many people during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different kinds of folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 24. Erhu became a popular instrument ________. A in the Tang Dynasty B. in the Song Dynasty C. in the Ming Dynasty 25. According to the passage, ________. A. the huqin belongs to the erhu family B. people can find plenty of written records about the erhu C. the erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now 26. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A. get help from ancient paintings B. play the most famous erhu pieces C. listen to different kinds of folk music 27. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. business B. culture C. nature 28. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the history of the erhu B. the forms of folk music C. the development of instruments 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—_____29_____ In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. _____30_____ _____31_____ To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. _____32_____ In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. _____33_____ “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people trust Chinese brands. If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily. A. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. B. you’re in Manchester in Britain. C. But now things have changed greatly. D. Chinese products have been accepted worldwide. E. China is so good at making everyday things. F. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 We only have one earth so we need to take responsibility for it. This means looking after the earth and everything in it and making sure we don’t damage (破坏) it. Everyone can play a part in making sure the earth is safe and clean. This also includes caring for the plants, animals, birds, sea life and other people on the earth. Over time, people have caused much pollution and one of the major problems is known as plastic pollution. Luckily, there are things we can do to help reduce this damage. What Is Plastic Pollution? Plastic is cheap and easy to make, so humans buy and use a lot of it. Plastic is strong and it is made to last. So when it is thrown away, it takes hundreds of years to decompose (分解). It breaks into tiny pieces, which then are blown around by the wind. Lots of plastic ends up in the rivers and the ocean. The amount of used plastic is increasing more and more rapidly, meaning it is doing harm (伤害) to our planet by hurting sea life, littering beaches, and making humans and other animals ill. ________ There are lots of things we can all do to help end plastic pollution. We need to remember the three Rs: Reduce Reuse and Recycle. ●Reduce: Avoid using single-use (一次性的) plastics and use things made of other materials like bamboo or steel. You can’t do this alone, so the best way is to talk to your family and head teacher about how your school and family can reduce their plastic use. ●Reuse: If you have plastic products, make sure that you use them a few more times. For example, instead of buying new ones, reuse water bottles. Also, you need to avoid using single-use plastic bags for shopping. You should use strong, long-lasting cloth bags instead. ●Recycle: Check for the recycling symbol before you buy plastic and make sure that you always recycle plastic when you can, instead of throwing it away with the normal rubbish. ●There are 6.3 billion tons of plastic waste in total on the earth. ●80% of the rubbish floating in the oceans is plastic. ●267 species of animal around the world are harmed by plastic (either through eating plastic or being tied up in plastic). 34. How should people take responsibility for the earth according to Paragraph 1? ______________________________________ 35. How is plastic doing harm to our planet (One example is OK)? ______________________________________ 36. How many species of animal are harmed by plastic? ______________________________________ 37. What is the subtitle (小标题) of Paragraph 3? ______________________________________ 38. Have you used many things made of plastic? What will you do to help reduce plastic pollution? ______________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Antarctica’s (南极洲的) Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) sleep more than 10,000 times a day. Scientists studied 14 penguins nesting in an area in Antarctica by collecting information on their brain activity. They watched the penguins ____39____ 10 days and found that Chinstrap penguins never had long sleep—the longest nap (打盹) was 34 seconds. The penguins sleep about 4 seconds at a time. ____40____ they sleep for a total of more than 11 hours a day. The scientists believe ____41____ the penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies. The babies may get hurt by seabirds and neighboring penguins if they sleep too long, and the environment of their home ____42____ usually noisy and crowded. So they just have a very short ____43____ to stay alert (警觉的). 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 make they good win get friend give comfort join travel different remember Photographer Allan Dixon comes from Ireland. He is making ____44____ with many animals and he has the pictures to prove it! Allan ____45____ around the world to take pictures with kangaroos, sheep, camels, sea lions... He seems to become friends with any of the cute animals he meets. He puts one great picture after another on the Internet. These pictures have ____46____ the hearts of people. People call Allan a “real-life Dr. Dolittle” because he can “tell” animals to pose (摆好姿势) by ____47____. How does he do it? He says the key is to make sure the animals are ____48____ when they are with you. With lots of patience and little fear of ____49____ close, he makes animals take some pictures with him. Allan not only takes pictures with animals, but he also tries his ____50____ to help them. He says, “My pictures ____51____ lots of people adopt (收养) animals or give away money to help animals so far. It means everything to me and has become part of my life.” Allan wants everyone ____52____ that behind every cute picture, there are animals in need of help. “They’re cute and people love them. But not enough people are making a real ____53____ in helping animals,” says Allan. “Give, and you’ll find so much pleasure!” 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 梦想是生活的延伸和拓展，是人类进步的动力，是创造的源泉。正是因为拥有了梦想，又坚定了实现梦想的信念，许许多多不畏艰难的人们前赴后继，使一个个不可能实现的梦想变为现实。请你根据以下内容提示，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。 内容包括： ◆What your dream is ◆An experience you had about your dream ◆What you can get from it 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Word Bank: be absorbed in 全神贯注于 devote oneself to 致力于 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $