精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区长春市第十七中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

长春市第十七中学 2025—2026学年度上学期第三学程考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (满分30分，每小题1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the speakers choose to take a taxi? A. It’s more comfortable. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s faster. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the time? A 1:00 p.m. B. 3:30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Alan? A. He is unreliable. B. He is very helpful. C. He works quickly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man? A. He made a mistake. B. He made a dessert. C. He ran out of salt. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man’s phone? A. It was stolen. B. It got damaged. C. It ran out of battery. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What benefit does Mark get from his new job? A. He can visit art schools for free. B. He receives free entry to special talks. C. He gets discounts on sculpture classes. 7. What is the woman likely to do next? A. Apply to work at the museum. B. Book a ticket immediately. C. Confirm her availability. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Bob do today? A. He had an eye test. B. He went to a dentist. C. He had a quick check-up. 9. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At a clinic. C. At home. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the purpose of Sally’s call? A. To ask about room service. B. To double-check her booking. C. To update her reservation details. 12. How many nights will Sally stay? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 13. Why does Sally need to pay extra money? A. She will stay one more night. B. She changes to an upper room. C. She asks for more room service. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Emma do on Sunday? A. Visit a relative. B. Take a boat. C. Watch shows. 15. How does Emma describe the guesthouse? A. It’s solid and modern. B. It’s fancy but expensive. C. It’s simple but comfortable. 16. Why does Jason turn down the invitation? A. He dislikes boating. B. He doesn’t feel well. C. He has to visit his uncle. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Weekend plans. B. Ways of relaxing. C. Favorite shows. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the competition focus on this year? A. Travel. B. History. C. Environment. 19. Who will judge the competition this year? A. Sally Graves. B. James McKay. C. The head teacher. 20. What will the winner get? A. The photography books. B. A photography course. C. A latest camera. 第二部分 阅读 (满分50分，每小题2.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Schools As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Oxford Summer School Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 15 July-30 August Cambridge Summer School Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 20 July-28 August Earlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated (翻新) to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 20 June-31 July Rochester College Summer School Rochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 25 June-28 July 21. What can students do in the first two summer schools? A. Socialize with local students. B. Interview the world’s great minds. C. Organize lectures and workshops. D. Explore the noted university city. 22. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Oxford Summer School. B. Earlscliffe Summer School. C. Cambridge Summer School. D. Rochester College Summer School. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a research article. D. In a history book. B To Karanth, everyone in every part of the world is born with a fundamental connection to nature. Growing up in Karnataka, she began accompanying her father into the wild at just two years old. But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective (看法) on wildlife. Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary animals. In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset towards education. Within half a year, Karanth and Gabby had the first version of “Wild Shaale” on their hands. A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation (保护) and environmental issues. The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning. While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently. “You have to visualize (想象) what these schools look like. They may not have electricity—forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything. ” Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to changing perceptions (看法) and hopefully, behaviors. “It comes down to the same things: we need food; we need water; we need space. Then they start to understand why situations of conflict arise,” Karanth says. “But then how do you convince them not to get angry, not to act in a way that leads to harm? That’s something we’re trying to work on. It’s not easy.” 24. What problem might Karanth’s hometown have faced? A. Human-wildlife conflict. B. Loss of wildlife habitats. C. Overpopulation of elephants. D. Disregard for wildlife balance. 25. Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale? A. To help students identify animals. B. To fill a gap in local education. C. To change how students perceive wildlife. D. To publicize wildlife diversity. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The support for the plan. B. The barrier to the program. C. The curriculum arrangement. D. The schools’ conditions. 27. What is Karanth trying to achieve in the program? A. A change in humans’ attitudes and behavior. B. A breakthrough in environmental studies. C. Appropriate ways to end local conflicts. D. Approaches to changing animals’ behavior. C We all know that exercise is good for our body. It helps us build a strong heart and keep a healthy weight. But did you know that exercise is also great for your brain? Recent studies show that physical activity can actually change the brain in some amazing ways, making us think better and feel happier. The first change is about the brain’s ability to learn and remember. When we exercise, our heart sends more blood to the brain, carrying oxygen and important food. This helps the brain cells grow and become stronger. Scientists have found that a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体), which is very important for memory, gets larger in people who exercise often. This means these people may find it easier to learn new things and get higher scores on tests. Besides a better memory, exercise is also a powerful way to improve our mood. During and after physical activity, the brain produces more “feel-good” chemicals. These natural brain chemicals help to reduce feelings of worry and stress. You don’t need to run a long way to get the result. Even a short walk or some simple sports can make you feel more relaxed and happy. So, how can you add more exercise to your life? You don’t have to be an athlete. The key is to find an activity you enjoy. It could be walking or riding a bike to school, joining a dance club, or just playing ball games with friends in the park. Try to be active for at least 30 minutes most days. In short, exercise is not just about building a healthy body. It is also one of the most effective ways to build a healthier, happier, and smarter brain. Next time when you need a break from study, perhaps going out for some exercise is the best choice. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise is the best way to build a strong body. B. Exercise has great effects on brain as it does on body. C. Students should spend more time playing sports. D. The hippocampus is the most important part of the brain. 29. According to Paragraph 2, how does exercise help us learn better? A. By making us feel happier and more relaxed. B. By helping brain cells grow stronger in the hippocampus. C. By allowing the heart to send less blood to the brain. D. By making us want to learn new things. 30. How does exercise help to improve our mood? A. By bringing more blood and oxygen to the brain during physical activity. B. By helping our brain learn new things and remember information better. C. By making the hippocampus, an important part for memory, become larger. D. By producing natural brain chemicals that reduce feelings of worry and stress. 31. What does the author suggest for adding exercise to our life? A. We must become excellent athletes. B. We should run a long way every day. C. We need to find an activity we enjoy. D. We have to join a school sports team. D In a clinical trial with 80 adults, a team of researchers found that sleep extension reduced energy intake and resulted in a negative energy balance in real-life settings among adults with overweight who habitually reduced their sleep duration (持续时间). The findings appear in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine. Obesity is a major public health concern. Much evidence suggests that sleeping less than 7 hours per night on a regular basis is associated with adverse health results. Particularly, insufficient sleep duration has been increasingly recognized as an important factor for obesity. However, it remains unknown whether extending sleep duration can be an effective strategy for preventing obesity. The clinical trial involved 80 adults aged 21 to 40 years with a body mass index (BMI) between 25.0 and 29.9, and habitual sleep duration of less than 6.5 hours per night. The study was conducted from November 1, 2014 to October 30, 2020. The participants were able to increase their sleep duration by an average of 1.2 hours per night after a personalized sleep counseling (咨询) session. Overall, participants who increased their sleep duration were able to reduce their calorie intake by an average of 270 kcal per day — which would translate to roughly 12 kg of weight loss over three years if the effects were maintained over a long term. Ultimately, the researchers hope to examine the underlying (潜在的) mechanisms that may explain these results, and believe their work should encourage new, larger studies on weight control to determine if extending sleep can support weight-loss programs and help prevent or reverse obesity. “In our earlier work, we understood that sleep is important for appetite regulation,” Dr. Tasali said. “Now we’ve shown that in real life, without making any other lifestyle changes, you can extend your sleep and eat fewer calories. This could really help people trying to lose weight.” 32. What’s the new finding of the research? A. Sleep extension can lead to weight problems. B. Extending sleep duration helps reduce caloric intake. C. Controlling energy intake is the key to losing weight. D. Overweight adults often decrease their sleep duration. 33. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 2? A. Harmful. B. Unique. C. Lasting. D. Apparent. 34. According to the text, the subject of the study ________. A. usually slept 6.5 hours per night B. were 80 adults of the similar age group C. got advice on sleep tailored to themselves D. were particularly chosen from a certain place 35. What do researchers think of the study? A. Its results are hard to explain clearly. B. It lays a foundation for further studies. C. It’s unreliable with many factors ignored. D. It has solved all the puzzles of researchers. 七选五 (12.5分，每小题2.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s not so long ago that contactless card payments were exciting and new, but the technology is already old-hat. The new, better way to pay for things in shops? By using your phone to make a contactless payment. Because traditionally, when you have paid with a card tap (轻敲) or using a chip and pin machine, ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details. ____36____ And this could be a problem — it means that if the shop is hacked (侵入) or plays fast and loose with its data, you could find your card number exposed to the world. However, when you tap to pay with your device, it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead. So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money. ____37____ That is to say, phone payments are smarter. ____38____ If a pickpocket steals your card they can immediately use up the money. But if they get your phone, when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a biometric check-it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face, to check that you are who you say you are. ____39____ Because of this added security, the limit (限额) is typically higher than for contactless cards. In the UK, it’s around £ 100 for most retailers-though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone. Want to give it a try? To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions. ____40____ Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank. Usually you receive a text message with a special code on it. And then, well, you’re done. When you pay, hold your phone over the payment machine, and pay for your goods! A. It helps to build the client list. B. The setup process varies with banks. C. No one needs to share any sensitive data. D. It’s also more effective against the threat of thefts. E. And phone payments are increasingly convenient too. F. Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone. G. Therefore, it knows which bank account to take the money from. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a summer day, Jane and her husband Chandler, along with his family, were having a vacation on an island in North Carolina. Jane threw down a ___41___ challenge to Chandler: swimming to the other side of the pool without ___42___ for air. It’s a game the couple had played so many times. With excitement, Chandler eagerly ___43___ the challenge. However, as he ___44___ the far end of the pool and remained underwater, what began as fun took a ___45___. Bubbles (气泡)appeared at the water’s surface, ___46___ regarded as part of the game at first. Yet, as seconds turned into worrying minutes, the cheerful atmosphere changed into ___47___—Chandler’s parents realized how ___48___ the situation was. His mom Emily grew anxious and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm. In the beginning, Jane couldn’t quite understand Emily’s ___49___. But as Wilson ran to ____50____ Chandler out of the water, Jane saw his grey skin and blue lips and realized something was deathly wrong. Her mind went blank and she didn’t know what to do. ____51____, two doctors were chatting by the pool and they ____52____ to help as they knew seconds in a situation like that ____53____. They checked his pulse right away and tried to ____54____ CPR(心肺复苏术)while waiting for the ambulance to arrive. A few days later, Chandler completely recovered. Since then, he and Jane have been trying their best to raise people’s ____55____ of the danger of drowning (溺水). 41. A. fresh B. different C. simple D. familiar 42. A. asking B. preparing C. surfacing D. moving 43. A. reflected B. accepted C. completed D. considered 44. A. reached B. observed C. noticed D. searched 45. A. chance B. step C. turn D. break 46. A. commonly B. mistakenly C. coldly D. purposely 47. A. pity B. adventure C. boredom D. panic 48. A. serious B. confusing C. shameful D. disappointing 49. A. suggestions B. explanations C. doubts D. reactions 50. A. talk B. wake C. drag D. lead 51. A. Undoubtedly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Surprisingly 52. A. stepped aside B. moved about C. gave way D. rushed over 53. A. mattered B. happened C. passed D. appeared 54. A. discuss B. recall C. perform D. learn 55. A. curiosity B. awareness C. confidence D. expectation 非选择题部分 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper (《鱼翅与花椒》) is a book on Chinese cuisine by British writer Fuchsia Dunlop, ___56___ has spent about 15 years exploring China and its diverse food culture. The book ___57___ (consist) of 16 chapters, each featuring a practical recipe. Dunlop explorers Chinese food from the remote Gansu countryside ___58___ the historic city of Yangzhou. Rather than ___59___ (mere) presenting the food, she immerses herself in tasting it and, more importantly, investigating it. From amazement to ___60___ (accept), Dunlop embarks on this food journey by learning to cook and trying different Chinese foods including sea cucumber and scorpion (蝎子), despite her usual dietary preferences. This ___61___ (remark) book provides an exciting journey changing from simple descriptions of Sichuan pepper to serious discussions on topics like animal cruelty related to expensive food such as shark’s fin. Readers are also encouraged ___62___ (appreciate) other aspects of life beyond food from the perspective of ___63___ outsider. Dunlop’s passion for Chinese cuisine is clear throughout her writing. She shows how westerners can set aside biases (偏见) and accept Chinese culture. This duality (双重性) ___64___ (reflect) in the book’s title: Sichuan pepper stands for everyday energy, while shark’s fin represents high-end luxury. This mix of daily life and a taste for luxury enriches Chinese cuisine, ____65____ (leave) a lasting impression on readers. 单词填空 (满分10分，每小题1分) 66. There is no________(证据，证明) that the knife belonged to her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Moth, meanwhile, after an ________ (最初的) struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Strong ________ (领导才能) is needed to captain this team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. He studied hard to get the ________ (资格) for a doctor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. You should reassess your goals, and ________ (激励) yourself to set a fresh goal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. They planned to keep the ________ (预算) low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The implications of music on ________ (全面的) well-being are really impressive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. I am glad you enjoy it. I will tell this to the ________ (厨师)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Just add another ________ (最精彩的部分) to this movie and it will attract more viewers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75 He answered our questions in English with a thick _______ (口音).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 单句语法填空 (10分，每小题1分) 76. My question is ________ we should communicate with parents frequently. (用适当的词填空) 77. The new ________ (find) is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars on the Milky Way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Other side ________ (effect) may include a mild fever, body aches, and fatigue for a few days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. It was the first time that he __________ (participate) in a scientific program. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. If Tom had looked at the price list, he’d have known what _____(expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. ________he can finish this task on time is of great importance. (用适当的词填空) 82. The matter happened prior ________ his arrival so he didn’t know about it. (用适当的词填空) 83. He heard that the tickets ________ (sell) out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. It was ________ (freeze) cold and began to climb the stairs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. ________(see) from the top of the tower, our city looks more beautiful. （所给词的适当形式填空） 作文 (20分) 86. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办倡导良好饮食习惯的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： Bad eating habits of some students Good eating habits My opinions • not have breakfast • prefer snacks • be particular about food • have various healthy diets • take meals at a regular time and eat a proper amount of food each time ... 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右。 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟训练一第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you want to take the subway or a taxi? Let's take a taxi. We're already running late. Okay, i'll book one right now. Just give me a second. Do you want to take the subway or a taxi? Let's take a taxi. We're already running late. Okay, i'll book one right now. Just give me a second. Didn't you say your flight was at five P. M? They're still a full four hours to go. That's what I thought. But I just checked again, the flight is actually at three thirty. Oh, you'd Better leave soon, or you'll miss IT. I know i'm grabbing my bag now. Didn't you say your flight was at five P. M? They're still a full four hours to go. That's what I thought that I just checked. Again, the flight is actually at three thirty. Oh, you'd Better leave soon, or you'll miss IT. I know i'm grabbing my bag now. Have you started the science project yet? Not really. I'm still waiting for Allen to send the notes. He's always late with things. I know I might just do IT without him. Have you started the science project yet? Not really. I'm still waiting for Allen to send notes. He is always . late with things . I know I might just do IT without him. This doesn't taste right. Why is the soup so sweet? Oh, no. I added sugar instead of salt by accident when I was cooking . seriously. Yeah. I guess our chicken soup turned into dessert tonight. This doesn't taste right. Why is the soup so sweet? Oh, no, I added sugar instead of salt by accident when I was cooking . seriously. Yeah. I guess our chicken soup turned into dessert tonight. I tried calling you, but your phone was off. My phone slipped out of the pocket and shut off when you hit the ground. Poor you is IT completely broken. The screen got a big line, but I managed to turn IT back on. IT still works . for now. I tried calling you, but your phone was off. My phone slipped out of the pocket and shut off when I hit . the ground. Poor you is. IT completely broken. The screen got a big line, but I managed to turn IT back on. IT still works for now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, mark. Do you still work at the bookstore on weekends? Not anymore. I started a part time job at the art museum. That's a change. What do you do there? I help with ticketing and also guide school groups around exhibits. Sounds more fun than putting books on shelves. IT is I also get to attend evening talks for free. Lucky you. I want to go to that one about ancient sculpture. IT will be next friday. At six, I can save you a spot. If you want to come. i'll check my schedule and let you know. Hi, mark. Do you still work at the bookstore on weekends? Not anymore. I started a part time job that the museum. that's a change. What do you do there? I help with ticketing and also guide school groups around exhibits. Sounds more fun than putting books on shelves. IT is I also get to attend evening talks for free. Lucky you. I want to go to that one about ancient sculpture. IT will be next friday. At six, I can save you a spot. If you want to come. i'll check my schedule and let you know. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Bob, how did your appointment go? IT was fine. There's nothing to worry about. That's good. So your eyes are all fine. Actually, the eye test is next week. Today was for my teeth. Oh, right. Your dad made the appointment this time, so I forgot which one came first. He should be back from his doctors visit any . minute now. Got IT. Did everything go well for him? I think so. He only went for a regular check up. That's a relief. So what are we going to eat tonight? I'm starving already. You're in luck. It's your favorite noodles. I added some chicken . this time. perfect. I can't wait. Bob, how did your appointment go? IT was fine. There's nothing to worry about. That's good. So your eyes are all fine. Actually, the eye test is next week. Today was for my teeth. Oh, right, your dad made the appointment this time, so I forgot which one came first. He should be back from his doctors visit any . minute now. Got IT. Did everything go well for him? I think so. He only went for a regular check up. That's a relief. So what are we going to eat tonight? I'm starving already. You're in luck. It's your favourite noodles. I added some chicken this time. perfect. I can't wait. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, milton, hotel reservations. How can I help you today? Hi, i'm calling to make some changes to booking. Number two, zero one. That's a reservation under Sally manco. correct? Yes, that's me. I'd like to change the checking date from september fifteen th to the sixteen th. No problem. I can update that for you. Will anything else be changing? yes. I'll also need to change the check out date from the twenty third to the twenty fourth. Got IT. So your new stay will be from september sixteen th to twenty forth. Anything else? Yes, i'd prefer a room with a view this time, maybe on a higher floor, not the court yard room. Sure, I can arrange that for you. Just so you know, the room with a view is one hundred ninety nine dollars per night instead of the original one hundred seventy nine dollars. So you need to pay an extra one hundred sixty dollars. That's fine. Please go ahead with the changes. All said, you're now booked from the sixteenth to the twenty fourth in a room with a view. Let us know if you need anything else. Thank you. That's all for now. Hello, milton, hotel reservations. How can I help you today? Hi, i'm calling to make some changes to booking. Number two, zero one. That's a reservation under Sally manco. correct? Yes, that's me. I'd like to change the check in date from september fifteen th to the sixth. No problem. I can update that for you. Will anything else be changing? yes. I'll also need to change the check out date from the twenty third to the twenty fourth. Got IT. So your new stay will be from september sixteen th to twenty forth. Anything else? Yes, i'd prefer a room with a view this time, maybe on a higher floor, not the court yard room. Sure, I can arrange that for you. Just so you know, the room with a view is one hundred ninety nine dollars per night instead of the original one hundred seventy nine dollars. So you need to pay an extra one hundred sixty dollars. That's fine. Please go ahead with the changes . always said you're now booked from the sixteen th to the twenty fourth in a room with a view. Let us know if you need anything else. Thank you that for now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jason, i'm heading to katz wik in the lake district . this weekend. Really, that sounds nice. Ema. yeah, there are five of us going. Why don't you come to? We will arrive in kz wik on friday evening. Then on saturday, we're planning to go boating on the lake. On sunday, we'll do some shopping, and i'll visit my uncle band before heading back. You're not camping, are you? It's still pretty cool these days. No, we're not that brave. We've booked a guest house is not a fancy place, but it's warm and comfortable, and there is a fireplace in the living room. 嗯，sounds like a solid plan, but you know, i've never enjoyed boating much. I think i'll pass this time. Oh. what will you be doing then probably . just lie on my sofa and catch up on some of the latest shows. I might even finish an entire season of modern family. I don't know how you can sit for two full days. ID go crazy. I get that. But for me, that's the best way to relax. Jason, i'm heading to katz wik in the lake district this weekend. Really, that sounds. Ema, yeah. there are five of us going. Why don't you come to? We'll arrive in kz wake on friday evening. Then on saturday, we're planning to go boating on the lake. On sunday, we'll do some shopping and i'll visit my uncle band before heading back. You're not camping, are you? It's still pretty cold . these days. No, we're not that brave. We've booked to guest house is not a fancy place, but it's warm and comfortable, and there is a fireplace in the living room. 嗯，sounds like a solid plan, but you know, i've never enjoyed boating much. I think i'll pass this time. Oh. what will you be doing then? Probably just lie on my sofa and catch up on some of the latest shows. I might even finish an entire season of modern family. I don't know how you can sit for two full days. I'd go crazy. I get that, but for me, that's the best way to relax. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Listen up, everyone. I've got some updates about this year's school photography competition. You might remember that last year's theme was travel, but this time your photos should be connected to the environment. We want you to really think about how nature plays a role in our everyday lives, just like before, there are a few requirements. All photos must include wildlife, so please don't just take pictures of landscapes or people. Make sure there's some kind of animal in the shot IT could be birds or insects, anything that shows the beauty of wildlife. Also, we have a new judge this year. The head teacher wanted to invite local artist Sally graves, but SHE won't be available at that time. Luckily, writer James mick has agreed to help instead. I'm sure many of you know him. He's quite well known and actually grew up near here. He's excited to see your work. As for the prize, we've made a change. We know most of you already have photography equipment or books, so instead the winner will get a place on a photography course at central college that should be a great learning opportunity and a fun experience, too. Thank you for your attention, and we look forward to seeing your photos. Listen up, everyone. I've got some updates about this year's school photography competition. You might remember that last year's theme was travel, but this time your photos should be connected to the environment. We want you to really think about how nature plays a role in our everyday lives, just like before, there are a few requirements. All photos must include wildlife, so please don't just take pictures of landscapes or people. Make sure there's some kind of animal in the shot IT could be birds or insects, anything that shows the beauty of wild life. Also, we have a new judge this year. The head teacher wanted to invite local artist Sally graves, but SHE won't be available at that time. Lucy writer James mckay has agreed to help instead. I'm sure many of you know him. He's quite well known and actually grew up near here. He's excited to see your work. As for the prize, we've made a change. We know most of you already have photography equipment or books, so instead the winner will get a place on a photography course at central college that should be a great learning opportunity and a fun experience, too. Thank you for your attention, and we look forward to seeing your photos. 第二节到此结束。 长春市第十七中学 2025—2026学年度上学期第三学程考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (满分30分，每小题1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the speakers choose to take a taxi? A. It’s more comfortable. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s faster. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to take the subway or a taxi? W: Let’s take a taxi. We’re already running late. M: Okay, I’ll book one right now. Just give me a second. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the time? A. 1:00 p.m. B. 3:30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Didn't you say your flight was at five p.m? There's still a full four hours to go. M: That's what I thought, but I just checked again. The flight is actually at 3:30. W: Oh, you'd better leave soon or you'll miss it. M: I know I'm grabbing my bag now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Alan? A. He is unreliable. B. He is very helpful. C. He works quickly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you started the science project yet? W: Not really. I’m still waiting for Alan to send the notes. M: He’s always late with things. W: I know. I might just do it without him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man? A. He made a mistake. B. He made a dessert. C. He ran out of salt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This doesn’t taste right. Why is the soup so sweet? M: Oh no, I added sugar instead of salt by accident when I was cooking. W: Seriously. M: Yeah, I guess our chicken soup turned into dessert tonight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man’s phone? A. It was stolen. B. It got damaged. C. It ran out of battery. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I tried calling you, but your phone was off. M: My phone slipped out of the pocket and shut off when it hit the ground. W: Poor you. Is it completely broken? M: The screen got a big line, but I managed to turn it back on. It still works, for now. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What benefit does Mark get from his new job? A. He can visit art schools for free. B. He receives free entry to special talks. C. He gets discounts on sculpture classes. 7. What is the woman likely to do next? A. Apply to work at the museum. B. Book a ticket immediately. C. Confirm her availability. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mark, do you still work at the bookstore on weekends? M: Not anymore. I started a part time job at the art museum. W: That’s a change. What do you do there? M: I help with ticketing and also guide school groups around exhibits. W: Sounds more fun than putting books on shelves. M: It is. I also get to attend evening talks for free. W: Lucky you. I want to go to that one about ancient sculpture. M: It will be next Friday at six, I can save you a spot if you want to come. W: I’ll check my schedule and let you know. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Bob do today? A. He had an eye test. B. He went to a dentist. C. He had a quick check-up. 9. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At a clinic. C. At home. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, how did your appointment go? M: It was fine. There's nothing to worry about. W: That's good, so your eyes are all fine. M: Actually, the eye test is next week. Today was for my teeth. W: Oh, right, your dad made the appointment this time, so I forgot which one came first. He should be back from his doctor's visit any minute now. M: Got it. Did everything go well for him? W: I think so. He only went for a regular check up. M: That's a relief. So what are we going to eat tonight? I'm starving already. W: You're in luck. It's your favorite noodles. I added some chicken this time. M: Perfect. I can't wait. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the purpose of Sally’s call? A. To ask about room service. B. To double-check her booking. C. To update her reservation details. 12. How many nights will Sally stay? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 13. Why does Sally need to pay extra money? A. She will stay one more night. B. She changes to an upper room. C. She asks for more room service. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Milton hotel reservations. How can I help you today? W: Hi, I'm calling to make some changes to booking number two o one. M: That's a reservation under Sally Menkel, correct? W: Yes, that's me. I'd like to change the check-in date from September 15th to the 16th. M: No problem, I can update that for you. Will anything else be changing? W: Yes, I'll also need to change the check-out date from the 23rd to the 24th. M: Got it? So your new stay will be from September 16th to 24th. Anything else? W: Yes, I'd prefer a room with a view. This time, maybe on a higher floor, not the courtyard room. M: Sure, I can arrange that for you. Just so you know, the room with a view is 199 dollars per night instead of the original 179 dollars. So you need to pay an extra 160 dollars. W: That's fine. Please go ahead with the changes. M: All set. They're now booked from the 16th to the 24th in a room with a view. Let us know if you need anything else. W: Thank you. That's all for now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Emma do on Sunday? A. Visit a relative. B. Take a boat. C. Watch shows. 15. How does Emma describe the guesthouse? A. It’s solid and modern. B. It’s fancy but expensive. C. It’s simple but comfortable. 16. Why does Jason turn down the invitation? A. He dislikes boating. B. He doesn’t feel well. C. He has to visit his uncle. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Ways of relaxing. C. Favorite shows. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I’m heading to Keswick in the lake districts this weekend. M: Really? That sounds nice, Emma? W: Yeah, there are five of us going, why don’t you come too? We'll arrive in Keswick on Friday evening. Then on Saturday, we’re planning to go boating on the lake. On Sunday, we’ll do some shopping and I’ll visit my uncle Ben before heading back. M: You’re not camping, are you? It’s still pretty cold these days. W: No, we’re not that brave. We’ve booked a guest house. It’s not a fancy place, but it’s warm and comfortable and there is a fireplace in the living room. M: Hmm, sounds like a solid plan. But, you know, I’ve never enjoyed boating much. I think I’ll pass this time. W: Oh, what will you be doing then? M: Probably just lie on my sofa and catch up on some of the latest shows. I might even finish an entire season of Modern Family. W: I don’t know how you can sit for two full days. I’d go crazy. M: I get that, but for me that’s the best way to relax. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the competition focus on this year? A. Travel. B. History. C. Environment. 19. Who will judge the competition this year? A. Sally Graves. B. James McKay. C. The head teacher. 20. What will the winner get? A. The photography books. B. A photography course. C. A latest camera. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Listen up, everyone. I’ve got some updates about this year’s school photography competition. You might remember that last year’s theme was travel, but this time your photos should be connected to the environment. We want you to really think about how nature plays a role in our everyday lives. Just like before, there are a few requirements. All photos must include wildlife, so please don’t just take pictures of landscapes or people. Make sure there’s some kind of animal in the shot. It could be birds or insects, anything that shows the beauty of wildlife. Also, we have a new judge this year. The head teacher wanted to invite local artist Sally Graves, but she won’t be available at that time. Luckily, writer James McKay has agreed to help instead. I’m sure many of you know him. He’s quite well known and actually grew up near here. He’s excited to see your work. As for the prize, we’ve made a change. We know most of you already have photography equipment or books, so instead the winner will get a place on a photography course at Central College. That should be a great learning opportunity and a fun experience too. Thank you for your attention and we look forward to seeing your photos. 第二部分 阅读 (满分50分，每小题2.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Schools As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Oxford Summer School Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 15 July-30 August Cambridge Summer School Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 20 July-28 August Earlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated (翻新) to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 20 June-31 July Rochester College Summer School Rochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 25 June-28 July 21. What can students do in the first two summer schools? A. Socialize with local students. B. Interview the world’s great minds. C. Organize lectures and workshops. D. Explore the noted university city. 22. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Oxford Summer School. B. Earlscliffe Summer School. C. Cambridge Summer School. D. Rochester College Summer School. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a research article. D. In a history book. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个不同的暑期学校。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oxford Summer School部分中的“The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. (暑期项目旨在为学生提供在大学学习的机会，结识来自世界各地的其他学生，并探索著名的牛津城。)”可知，参加这个项目可以探索该校所在城市牛津。又根据Cambridge Summer School中的“Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. (探索塑造了包括艾萨克·牛顿爵士和西尔维亚·普拉斯在内的一些世界著名思想家的城市。)”可知，参加剑桥暑期学校可以探索该校所在的剑桥市。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Oxford Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 15 July-30 August (日期：7月15日至8月30日)”，Cambridge Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 July-28 August (日期：7月20日至8月28日)”，Earlscliffe Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 June-31 July (日期：6月20日至7月31日)”，Rochester College Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 25 June-28 July (日期：6月25日至7月28日)”可知，Earlscliffe Summer School项目于6月20日开始，是四个项目中开始时间最早的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文的标题“Summer Schools(夏季学校)”以及首段“As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting.(作为英国排名最高的暑期学校，这些学校将在跨国、有趣和安全的环境中提供出色的暑期体验。)”可知，本文介绍英国四所著名学校的暑期项目和各项目能给学生带来什么收获等，因此可推断该文章应出现在教育宣传手册中。故选A项。 B To Karanth, everyone in every part of the world is born with a fundamental connection to nature. Growing up in Karnataka, she began accompanying her father into the wild at just two years old. But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective (看法) on wildlife. Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary animals. In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset towards education. Within half a year, Karanth and Gabby had the first version of “Wild Shaale” on their hands. A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation (保护) and environmental issues. The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning. While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently. “You have to visualize (想象) what these schools look like. They may not have electricity—forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything. ” Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to changing perceptions (看法) and hopefully, behaviors. “It comes down to the same things: we need food; we need water; we need space. Then they start to understand why situations of conflict arise,” Karanth says. “But then how do you convince them not to get angry, not to act in a way that leads to harm? That’s something we’re trying to work on. It’s not easy.” 24. What problem might Karanth’s hometown have faced? A. Human-wildlife conflict. B. Loss of wildlife habitats. C. Overpopulation of elephants. D. Disregard for wildlife balance. 25. Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale? A. To help students identify animals. B. To fill a gap in local education. C. To change how students perceive wildlife. D. To publicize wildlife diversity. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The support for the plan. B. The barrier to the program. C. The curriculum arrangement. D. The schools’ conditions. 27. What is Karanth trying to achieve in the program? A. A change in humans’ attitudes and behavior. B. A breakthrough in environmental studies. C. Appropriate ways to end local conflicts. D. Approaches to changing animals’ behavior. 【答案】24 A 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了卡兰斯通过建立Wild Shaale项目来改变学生对野生动物的看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife. Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary animals. (但在她的家乡，孩子们从小就对野生动物持消极态度。大象毁坏了庄稼，有时人们严重受伤或死亡。卡兰斯发现，孩子们不会欣赏这样一个事实：这里是观看非凡动物的最佳地点) ”可知，卡兰斯的家乡面临的问题是人类与野生动物的冲突。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation and environmental issues. The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning. (该项目专为经常接触野生动物的学生设计，旨在培养对野生动物和野生空间的真正理解，并超越野生动物的耐受性，了解保护和环境问题的概念。保育教育计划填补了环境学习的空白)”可知，Karanth启动Wild Shaale项目是为了改变学生对野生动物的看法。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently. “You have to visualize what these schools look like. They may not have electricity—forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything.” (虽然幸运的是，基础环境教育得到了当地政府的支持，但Karanth认为，挑战在于课程的质量，以及课程是否有效和持续。“你必须想象这些学校是什么样子。他们可能没有电—更别提有电脑、互联网、ipad或任何东西了。”)”可知，第三段主要讲了项目开展所面临的挑战如课程质量，课程的效果以及持续性的障碍等。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to changing perceptions and hopefully, behaviors. (鼓励学生发现自己和动物之间的共同点是改变观念和行为的第一步)”可知，卡兰斯想在这个项目中实现人类态度和行为的转变。故选A。 C We all know that exercise is good for our body. It helps us build a strong heart and keep a healthy weight. But did you know that exercise is also great for your brain? Recent studies show that physical activity can actually change the brain in some amazing ways, making us think better and feel happier. The first change is about the brain’s ability to learn and remember. When we exercise, our heart sends more blood to the brain, carrying oxygen and important food. This helps the brain cells grow and become stronger. Scientists have found that a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体), which is very important for memory, gets larger in people who exercise often. This means these people may find it easier to learn new things and get higher scores on tests. Besides a better memory, exercise is also a powerful way to improve our mood. During and after physical activity, the brain produces more “feel-good” chemicals. These natural brain chemicals help to reduce feelings of worry and stress. You don’t need to run a long way to get the result. Even a short walk or some simple sports can make you feel more relaxed and happy. So, how can you add more exercise to your life? You don’t have to be an athlete. The key is to find an activity you enjoy. It could be walking or riding a bike to school, joining a dance club, or just playing ball games with friends in the park. Try to be active for at least 30 minutes most days. In short, exercise is not just about building a healthy body. It is also one of the most effective ways to build a healthier, happier, and smarter brain. Next time when you need a break from study, perhaps going out for some exercise is the best choice. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise is the best way to build a strong body. B. Exercise has great effects on brain as it does on body. C Students should spend more time playing sports. D. The hippocampus is the most important part of the brain. 29. According to Paragraph 2, how does exercise help us learn better? A. By making us feel happier and more relaxed. B. By helping brain cells grow stronger in the hippocampus. C. By allowing the heart to send less blood to the brain. D. By making us want to learn new things. 30. How does exercise help to improve our mood? A. By bringing more blood and oxygen to the brain during physical activity. B. By helping our brain learn new things and remember information better. C. By making the hippocampus, an important part for memory, become larger. D. By producing natural brain chemicals that reduce feelings of worry and stress. 31. What does the author suggest for adding exercise to our life? A. We must become excellent athletes. B. We should run a long way every day. C. We need to find an activity we enjoy. D. We have to join a school sports team. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍运动不仅对身体有益，还能以惊人方式改变大脑，具体阐述了运动对大脑学习记忆能力和情绪的积极影响，并给出了增加运动的建议，强调运动能打造更健康、快乐且聪明的大脑。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We all know that exercise is good for our body. It helps us build a strong heart and keep a healthy weight. But did you know that exercise is also great for your brain? Recent studies show that physical activity can actually change the brain in some amazing ways, making us think better and feel happier. (我们都知道运动对身体有益。它有助于我们拥有强健的心脏并保持健康的体重。但你知道运动对大脑也非常有益吗？最近的研究表明，体育锻炼实际上能以一些惊人的方式改变大脑，让我们思维更清晰、心情更愉悦)”及最后一段“In short, exercise is not just about building a healthy body. It is also one of the most effective ways to build a healthier, happier, and smarter brain (总之，运动不仅仅是为了塑造健康的身体。它也是打造更健康、更快乐、更聪明大脑的最有效方式之一)”可知，文章核心是说明运动对大脑和对身体一样有很大益处。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we exercise, our heart sends more blood to the brain, carrying oxygen and important food. This helps the brain cells grow and become stronger. Scientists have found that a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体), which is very important for memory, gets larger in people who exercise often. This means these people may find it easier to learn new things and get higher scores on tests. (当我们运动时，心脏会向大脑输送更多血液，携带氧气和重要的营养物质。这有助于大脑细胞生长并变得更强健。科学家发现，大脑中一个对记忆至关重要的部分——海马体，在经常运动的人脑中会更大。这意味着这些人可能更容易学习新事物，考试成绩也更高)”可知，运动通过帮助海马体中的脑细胞变得更强健，从而让我们学习更好。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides a better memory, exercise is also a powerful way to improve our mood. During and after physical activity, the brain produces more “feel-good” chemicals. These natural brain chemicals help to reduce feelings of worry and stress. (除了改善记忆，运动也是改善情绪的有效方式。在运动过程中及运动后，大脑会产生更多“让人感觉良好”的化学物质。这些大脑天然产生的化学物质有助于减轻焦虑和压力感)”可知，运动通过产生能减轻焦虑和压力的天然大脑化学物质来改善情绪。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“So, how can you add more exercise to your life? You don’t have to be an athlete. The key is to find an activity you enjoy. (那么，如何在生活中增加运动量呢？你不必成为运动员。关键是找到一项你喜欢的活动)”可知，作者建议我们找到一项自己喜欢的活动来增加运动量。故选C。 D In a clinical trial with 80 adults, a team of researchers found that sleep extension reduced energy intake and resulted in a negative energy balance in real-life settings among adults with overweight who habitually reduced their sleep duration (持续时间). The findings appear in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine. Obesity is a major public health concern. Much evidence suggests that sleeping less than 7 hours per night on a regular basis is associated with adverse health results. Particularly, insufficient sleep duration has been increasingly recognized as an important factor for obesity. However, it remains unknown whether extending sleep duration can be an effective strategy for preventing obesity. The clinical trial involved 80 adults aged 21 to 40 years with a body mass index (BMI) between 25.0 and 29.9, and habitual sleep duration of less than 6.5 hours per night. The study was conducted from November 1, 2014 to October 30, 2020. The participants were able to increase their sleep duration by an average of 1.2 hours per night after a personalized sleep counseling (咨询) session. Overall, participants who increased their sleep duration were able to reduce their calorie intake by an average of 270 kcal per day — which would translate to roughly 12 kg of weight loss over three years if the effects were maintained over a long term. Ultimately, the researchers hope to examine the underlying (潜在的) mechanisms that may explain these results, and believe their work should encourage new, larger studies on weight control to determine if extending sleep can support weight-loss programs and help prevent or reverse obesity. “In our earlier work, we understood that sleep is important for appetite regulation,” Dr. Tasali said. “Now we’ve shown that in real life, without making any other lifestyle changes, you can extend your sleep and eat fewer calories. This could really help people trying to lose weight.” 32. What’s the new finding of the research? A. Sleep extension can lead to weight problems. B. Extending sleep duration helps reduce caloric intake. C. Controlling energy intake is the key to losing weight. D. Overweight adults often decrease their sleep duration. 33. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 2? A. Harmful. B. Unique. C. Lasting. D. Apparent. 34. According to the text, the subject of the study ________. A. usually slept 6.5 hours per night B. were 80 adults of the similar age group C. got advice on sleep tailored to themselves D. were particularly chosen from a certain place 35. What do researchers think of the study? A. Its results are hard to explain clearly. B. It lays a foundation for further studies. C. It’s unreliable with many factors ignored. D. It has solved all the puzzles of researchers. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究结果，在现实生活中，睡眠延长会减少能量摄入，致使习惯性缩短睡眠时间的超重成年人出现负能量平衡，睡眠时间不足已日益被认为是肥胖的一个重要因素。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a clinical trial with 80 adults, a team of researchers found that sleep extension reduced energy intake and resulted in a negative energy balance in real-life settings among adults with overweight who habitually reduced their sleep duration (持续时间). (在一项针对80名成年人的临床试验中，一组研究人员发现，在现实生活中，睡眠延长会减少能量摄入，致使习惯性缩短睡眠时间的超重成年人出现负能量平衡。)”可知，这项研究发现，延长睡眠时间有助于减少热量摄入。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Particularly, insufficient sleep duration has been increasingly recognized as an important factor for obesity. (特别是，睡眠时间不足已日益被认为是肥胖的一个重要因素。)”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害，故画线词所在句意为“大量证据表明，经常每晚睡眠不足7小时与不良健康结果有关”，由此可知，adverse意为“有害的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The participants were able to increase their sleep duration by an average of 1.2 hours per night after a personalized sleep counseling (咨询) session. (经过个性化的睡眠咨询后，参与者每晚的睡眠时间平均增加了1.2小时。)”可知，研究对象得到了适合自己的睡眠建议。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ultimately, the researchers hope to examine the underlying (潜在的) mechanisms that may explain these results, and believe their work should encourage new, larger studies on weight control to determine if extending sleep can support weight-loss programs and help prevent or reverse obesity. (最终，研究人员希望研究出解释这些结果的潜在机制，并相信他们的工作应该鼓励新的、更大规模的体重控制研究，以确定延长睡眠是否可以支持减肥计划，并有助于预防或逆转肥胖。)”可知，研究人员认为这项研究为进一步的研究奠定了基础。故选B。 七选五 (12.5分，每小题2.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s not so long ago that contactless card payments were exciting and new, but the technology is already old-hat. The new, better way to pay for things in shops? By using your phone to make a contactless payment. Because traditionally, when you have paid with a card tap (轻敲) or using a chip and pin machine, ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details. ____36____ And this could be a problem — it means that if the shop is hacked (侵入) or plays fast and loose with its data, you could find your card number exposed to the world. However, when you tap to pay with your device, it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead. So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money. ____37____ That is to say, phone payments are smarter. ____38____ If a pickpocket steals your card they can immediately use up the money. But if they get your phone, when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a biometric check-it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face, to check that you are who you say you are. ____39____ Because of this added security, the limit (限额) is typically higher than for contactless cards. In the UK, it’s around £ 100 for most retailers-though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone. Want to give it a try? To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions. ____40____ Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank. Usually you receive a text message with a special code on it. And then, well, you’re done. When you pay, hold your phone over the payment machine, and pay for your goods! A. It helps to build the client list. B. The setup process varies with banks. C. No one needs to share any sensitive data. D. It’s also more effective against the threat of thefts. E. And phone payments are increasingly convenient too. F. Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone. G. Therefore, it knows which bank account to take the money from. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了非接触式手机支付的好处以及设置方式。 【36题详解】 上文“Because traditionally, when you have paid with a card tap (轻敲) or using a chip and pin machine, ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details.(因为传统上，当你用刷卡或刷卡机付款时，最终你购买的商店会记下你所有的信用卡细节)”描述原因，空处应是接着说结果，G项“因此，它知道从哪个银行账户取钱”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“However, when you tap to pay with your device, it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead. So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money.(然而，当你用你的设备点击支付时，它会为这笔交易生成一个唯一的ID号并发送。所以你可以支付你的商品，商店可以得到你的钱)”可知，支付时形成的ID一次性的也是是唯一的，因此个人信息不会或数据不会被分享出去。C项“没有人需要分享任何敏感数据”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“But if they get your phone, when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a biometric check — it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face, to check that you are who you say you are.(但如果他们拿到了你的手机，当手机开始支付时，它通常会进行生物识别检查——它会要求你提供指纹或使用摄像头查看你的脸，以检查你是否就是你所说的那个人)”可知，本段是说手机支付能防止盗刷钱财，D项“它还能更有效地抵御盗窃威胁”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据空后“Because of this added security, the limit (限额) is typically higher than for contactless cards. In the UK, it’s around £ 100 for most retailers — though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone. (由于这种增加的安全性，限额通常高于非接触式卡。在英国，对大多数零售商来说，这大约是100英镑——尽管一些商店，包括大多数超市，你只需点击一下手机就可以花更多的钱)”可知，本段是说手机支付的便捷，E项“手机支付也越来越方便”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions.(要真正设置，请进入钱包应用程序并按照说明进行设置)”及下文“Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank.(然后，它会自动识别这些号码，并与你的银行联系)”可知，空处是描述设置手机支付的第一步，F项“这通常是从用手机扫描信用卡开始的”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a summer day, Jane and her husband Chandler, along with his family, were having a vacation on an island in North Carolina. Jane threw down a ___41___ challenge to Chandler: swimming to the other side of the pool without ___42___ for air. It’s a game the couple had played so many times. With excitement, Chandler eagerly ___43___ the challenge. However, as he ___44___ the far end of the pool and remained underwater, what began as fun took a ___45___. Bubbles (气泡)appeared at the water’s surface, ___46___ regarded as part of the game at first. Yet, as seconds turned into worrying minutes, the cheerful atmosphere changed into ___47___—Chandler’s parents realized how ___48___ the situation was. His mom Emily grew anxious and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm. In the beginning, Jane couldn’t quite understand Emily’s ___49___. But as Wilson ran to ____50____ Chandler out of the water, Jane saw his grey skin and blue lips and realized something was deathly wrong. Her mind went blank and she didn’t know what to do. ____51____, two doctors were chatting by the pool and they ____52____ to help as they knew seconds in a situation like that ____53____. They checked his pulse right away and tried to ____54____ CPR(心肺复苏术)while waiting for the ambulance to arrive. A few days later, Chandler completely recovered. Since then, he and Jane have been trying their best to raise people’s ____55____ of the danger of drowning (溺水). 41. A. fresh B. different C. simple D. familiar 42. A. asking B. preparing C. surfacing D. moving 43. A. reflected B. accepted C. completed D. considered 44. A. reached B. observed C. noticed D. searched 45. A. chance B. step C. turn D. break 46. A. commonly B. mistakenly C. coldly D. purposely 47. A. pity B. adventure C. boredom D. panic 48. A. serious B. confusing C. shameful D. disappointing 49. A. suggestions B. explanations C. doubts D. reactions 50. A. talk B. wake C. drag D. lead 51. A. Undoubtedly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Surprisingly 52. A. stepped aside B. moved about C. gave way D. rushed over 53. A. mattered B. happened C. passed D. appeared 54. A. discuss B. recall C. perform D. learn 55. A. curiosity B. awareness C. confidence D. expectation 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文描述了一场假期泳池游戏意外演变为生死攸关的时刻，并强调溺水的危险性。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简向钱德勒提出了一个熟悉的挑战：不浮出水面换气就游到泳池的另一边。A. fresh新鲜的；B. different不同的；C. simple简单的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“It’s a game the couple had played so many times”可知，提出了一个熟悉的挑战。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：简向钱德勒提出了一个熟悉的挑战：不浮出水面换气就游到泳池的另一边。 A. asking问；B. preparing准备；C. surfacing浮现； D. moving移动。根据下文“However, as he ___4___ the far end of the pool”可知，不浮出水面换气就游到泳池的另一边。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：钱德勒兴奋地急切地接受了这个挑战。A. reflected反映；B. accepted接受；C. completed完成；D. considered考虑。根据上文“With excitement”可知，钱德勒兴奋地急切地接受了这个挑战。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他到达泳池的另一端并呆在水下时，开始的乐趣发生了变化。A. reached到达；B. observed观察；C. noticed注意D. searched搜索。根据上文“swimming to the other side of the pool”以及下文“the far end of the poo”可知，他到达了泳池的另一端。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他到达泳池的另一端并呆在水下时，开始的乐趣发生了变化。A. chance机会；B. step步骤；C. turn轮流，转变；D. break休息。根据下文“Yet, as seconds turned into worrying minutes”可知，开始的乐趣发生了变化。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：气泡出现在水面上，一开始被误认为是游戏的一部分。A. commonly共同地；B. mistakenly错误地； C. coldly冷淡地；D. purposely故意地。根据下文“regarded as part of the game at first. Yet, as seconds turned into worrying minutes”可知，一开始被误认为是游戏的一部分。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一秒一秒的时间变成了令人担忧的一分钟，欢乐的气氛变成了恐慌——钱德勒的父母意识到情况有多严重。A. pity同情；B. adventure冒险；C. boredom无聊 D. panic惊慌。根据上文“worrying minutes”可知，欢乐的气氛变成了恐慌。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一秒一秒的时间变成了令人担忧的一分钟，欢乐的气氛变成了恐慌——钱德勒的父母意识到情况有多严重。A. serious严重的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. shameful可耻的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“His mom Emily grew anxious and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm.”可知，钱德勒的父母意识到情况有多严重。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始，简不太明白艾米丽的反应。A. suggestions建议；B. explanations解释；C. doubts疑虑；D. reactions反应。根据上文“His mom Emily grew anxious and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm. In the beginning”可知，刚开始，简不太明白艾米丽的反应.故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当威尔逊跑去把钱德勒从水里拖出来时，简看到了他灰色的皮肤和蓝色的嘴唇，意识到事情出了致命的问题。A. talk谈话；B. walk醒来；C. drag拖；D. lead带领。根据下文“Jane saw his grey skin and blue lips”可知，威尔逊跑去把钱德勒从水里拖了出来。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两名医生正在泳池边聊天，他们冲过来帮忙，因为他们知道在这种情况下，几秒钟很重要。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问； B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Obviously显然地；D. Surprisingly惊人的是。根据下文“two doctors were chatting by the pool”可知，幸运的是，两名医生正在泳池边聊天。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两名医生正在泳池边聊天，他们冲过来帮忙，因为他们知道在这种情况下，几秒钟很重要。A. stepped aside退到一边；B. moved about从一个地方移动到另一个地方；C. gave way泄露；D. rushed over匆忙赶去。生命攸关，所以他们冲过来帮忙。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两名医生正在泳池边聊天，他们冲过来帮忙，因为他们知道在这种情况下，几秒钟很重要。A. mattered重要；B. happened发生；C. passed 通过；D. appeared出现。根据上文“they ___12___ to help as they knew seconds”可知，几秒钟很重要。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们马上检查了他的脉搏，并试图在等待救护车到来的同时实施了心肺复苏术。A. discuss讨论；B. recall回忆；C. perform表演，实施；D. learn学习。根据下文“CPR(心肺复苏术)”可知，实施了心肺复苏术。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他和简就一直在尽最大努力提高人们对溺水危险的认识。A. curiosity好奇心；B. awareness意识；C. confidence信心；D. expectation期望。意识到了溺水的危险，所以最大努力提高人们对溺水危险的认识。故选B项。 非选择题部分 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper (《鱼翅与花椒》) is a book on Chinese cuisine by British writer Fuchsia Dunlop, ___56___ has spent about 15 years exploring China and its diverse food culture. The book ___57___ (consist) of 16 chapters, each featuring a practical recipe. Dunlop explorers Chinese food from the remote Gansu countryside ___58___ the historic city of Yangzhou. Rather than ___59___ (mere) presenting the food, she immerses herself in tasting it and, more importantly, investigating it. From amazement to ___60___ (accept), Dunlop embarks on this food journey by learning to cook and trying different Chinese foods including sea cucumber and scorpion (蝎子), despite her usual dietary preferences. This ___61___ (remark) book provides an exciting journey changing from simple descriptions of Sichuan pepper to serious discussions on topics like animal cruelty related to expensive food such as shark’s fin. Readers are also encouraged ___62___ (appreciate) other aspects of life beyond food from the perspective of ___63___ outsider. Dunlop’s passion for Chinese cuisine is clear throughout her writing. She shows how westerners can set aside biases (偏见) and accept Chinese culture. This duality (双重性) ___64___ (reflect) in the book’s title: Sichuan pepper stands for everyday energy, while shark’s fin represents high-end luxury. This mix of daily life and a taste for luxury enriches Chinese cuisine, ____65____ (leave) a lasting impression on readers. 【答案】56. who 57. consists 58. to 59. merely 60. acceptance  61. remarkable 62. to appreciate 63. an 64. is reflected  65. leaving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《鱼翅与花椒》一书以及作家对中国美食的探索。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《鱼翅与花椒》是英国作家Fuchsia Dunlop关于中国烹饪的一本书，她花了大约15年的时间探索中国及其多样的饮食文化。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Fuchsia Dunlop，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书由16章组成，每一章都有一个实用的食谱。consist of“包括，由……组成”。此处描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语The book是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用consist的第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：邓洛普从遥远的甘肃乡村探索到历史悠久的扬州美食。from... to...“从……到……”，为固定短语，其中to为介词。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：她不仅仅是呈现食物，而是沉浸其中品尝，更重要的是对其进行研究。此处修饰动词presenting，所以用副词merely“仅仅”，作状语。故填merely。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：从惊讶到接受，邓洛普通过学做和尝试不同的中国食物（包括海参和蝎子），开始了她的美食之旅，尽管她平时的饮食偏好并非如此。from... to...“从……到……”，为固定短语，其中to为介词，本空作to的宾语，所以此处用名词acceptance“接受”。故填acceptance。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这本非凡的书提供了一段从简单描述四川花椒到严肃讨论与昂贵食物（如鱼翅）相关的动物虐待等话题的激动人心的旅程。此处修饰名词book，作定语，所以形容词用remarkable“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：读者也被鼓励从一个局外人的角度欣赏食物之外的生活的其他方面。本句谓语为are encouraged，此处为非谓语动词，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，本空用appreciate“欣赏”的不定式。故填to appreciate。 63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：读者也被鼓励从一个局外人的角度欣赏食物之外的生活的其他方面。此处泛指“一个局外人”，且outsider是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这种双重性在书名中得到了体现：四川花椒代表日常活力，而鱼翅则代表高端奢华。本句描述的一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语This duality与reflect“反映，显示”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is reflected。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种日常生活与奢华品味的结合丰富了中国美食，给读者留下了深刻的印象。本句谓语为enriches，此处为非谓语动词，且This mix与leave“留下”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填leaving。 单词填空 (满分10分，每小题1分) 66. There is no________(证据，证明) that the knife belonged to her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proof 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据证明这把刀是她的。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是proof意为“证据，证明”。故填proof。 67. Moth, meanwhile, after an ________ (最初的) struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】initial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，Moth 在经历了最初的挣扎后，发现每天疲惫的旅程奇怪地减轻了他的症状。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词initial“最初的”作定语修饰struggle，满足句意要求。故填initial。 68. Strong ________ (领导才能) is needed to captain this team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】leadership 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：带领这支队伍需要卓越的领导才能。根据汉语提示“领导才能”可知此处为不可数名词leadership，在句中作主语。故填leadership。 69. He studied hard to get the ________ (资格) for a doctor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】qualification 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他努力学习，以获得医生的资格。根据汉语提示“资格”可知，此处为不可数名词qualification，作宾语。故填qualification。 70. You should reassess your goals, and ________ (激励) yourself to set a fresh goal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】motivate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该重新评估自己的目标，并激励自己设定一个新的目标。根据汉语提示“激励”可知，此处为动词motivate，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填motivate。 71. They planned to keep the ________ (预算) low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】budget 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们计划通过主要吃煮面条来保持低预算，偶尔去汉堡店犒劳一下自己。根据汉语提示“预算”可知，此处为名词budget，作宾语。故填budget。 72. The implications of music on ________ (全面的) well-being are really impressive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】overall 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐对整体健康状况的影响确实令人印象深刻。“全面的”应用形容词overall，作修饰well-being的定语，表示“整体健康状况”。故填overall。 73. I am glad you enjoy it. I will tell this to the ________ (厨师)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chef 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很高兴你喜欢它。我会告诉厨师的。根据汉语提示可知应用名词chef，作宾语，此处为特指。故填chef。 74. Just add another ________ (最精彩的部分) to this movie and it will attract more viewers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】highlight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只要再给这部电影加一个最精彩的部分，它就会吸引更多观众。根据汉语提示“最精彩的部分”可知，此处为名词highlight，作宾语。故填highlight。 75. He answered our questions in English with a thick _______ (口音).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】accent 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他带着浓重的口音用英语回答我们的问题。根据空格前冠词a和作定语的形容词thick可知，应填入单数名词，作介词with后的宾语，再根据汉语提示可知应使用名词accent。故填accent。 单句语法填空 (10分，每小题1分) 76. My question is ________ we should communicate with parents frequently. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的问题是我们是否应该经常和父母交流。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 77. The new ________ (find) is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars on the Milky Way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】finding 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一新发现是基于对银河系中17万颗恒星的全面研究得出的。此处作主语，应用名词finding“发现”，结合后文is可知，应用单数形式。故填finding。 78. Other side ________ (effect) may include a mild fever, body aches, and fatigue for a few days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】effects 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：其他副作用可能包括持续几天的低烧、身体疼痛和疲劳。side effect表示“副作用”，为可数名词，由Other（其他的）可知，此处应用复数形式effects，在句中作主语。故填effects。 79. It was the first time that he __________ (participate) in a scientific program. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had participated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第一次参加科学项目。固定句型It was the first time that sb. had done sth.“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句使用过去完成时。故填had participated。 80. If Tom had looked at the price list, he’d have known what _____(expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to expect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果汤姆看了价目表，他就知道会发生什么了。分析句子可知，此处应用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to expect。 81. ________he can finish this task on time is of great importance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他能否按时完成这项任务，至关重要。is是系动词，前面全部是主语从句，从句不缺成分，结合意思可知从句缺“是否”的意思，故用连接词whether引导。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 82. The matter happened prior ________ his arrival so he didn’t know about it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这件事发生在他到达之前，所以他不知道。表示“在……之前”，用固定短语prior to，用介词to。故填to。 83. He heard that the tickets ________ (sell) out. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】had been sold 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：他听说票已经卖完了。句中heard是一般过去时，sell out这个动作发生在heard之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时；又因为tickets（票）和sell（卖）之间是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been +过去分词”，sell的过去分词是sold。故填had been sold。 84. It was ________ (freeze) cold and began to climb the stairs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：天气冷得刺骨，我开始爬楼梯。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cold，freeze的形容词是freezing，意为“极冷的”。故填freezing。 85. ________(see) from the top of the tower, our city looks more beautiful. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Seen 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔顶上看，我们的城市看起来更漂亮了。句中有谓语looks，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语our city和动词see是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Seen。 作文 (20分) 86. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办倡导良好饮食习惯的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： Bad eating habits of some students Good eating habits My opinions • not have breakfast • prefer snacks • be particular about food • have various healthy diets • take meals at a regular time and eat a proper amount of food each time ... 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右。 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Dear friends, As we all know, good eating habits are vital to our physical health and daily study. Yet some students have bad ones: they often skip breakfast, prefer unhealthy snacks to nutritious meals, and are too particular about food, which seriously harms their physical growth. Therefore, we must develop good eating habits. First, we should have a variety of healthy foods, such as fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains. Second, take meals regularly every day and eat a proper amount each time to avoid overeating. In my view, forming such good habits is not a difficult task. Let’s take action now to stick to proper diets and keep ourselves in good shape. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为倡导良好饮食习惯的英语演讲比赛写一篇英文发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：vital → essential 危害：harm → be harmful to 严重地：seriously → severely 各种各样的：a variety of → various 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, we should have a variety of healthy foods, such as fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains. 拓展句：First we should have a variety of healthy foods, which include fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Yet some students have bad ones: they often skip breakfast, prefer unhealthy snacks to nutritious meals, and are too particular about food, which seriously harms their physical growth.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 In my view, forming such good habits is not a difficult task.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $