精品解析：吉林省松原市宁江区吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年上学期期末考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共81题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman going to do on Saturday? A. See a film. B. See a play. C. Attend a lecture. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a plane. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply about the weather outside? A. It’s cool. B. It’s extremely hot. C. It’s slightly warm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why haven’t the two speakers met recently? A. They live in different cities. B. The woman has been away abroad. C. The woman was on a domestic trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do for Walt? A. Get him a bike. B. Teach him bike safety rules. C. Buy him a tricycle. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which event did the man watch before the conversation? A. The high jump. B. The 100-meter dash. C. The long jump. 7 What was Bill’s latest successful jump? A. 1.70 meters. B. 1.75 meters. C. 1.80 meters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of pictures does the man mention he has? A. Pictures of human faces. B. Pictures of landscapes. C. Pictures of animals. 9. How many cameras does the man regularly use? A. One. B. Two. C. A dozen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the man now? A. At home. B. In his office. C. In a hospital. 11. What did the woman criticize the man for while feeling unwell? A. Eating junk food. B. Talking on the phone. C. Watching TV. 12. What does the woman instruct the man to do with the water? A. Drink it. B. Put his feet into it. C. Breathe in the steam. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To introduce a friend to her. C. To invite her on a holiday. 14. What did Miguel invite Mike to do? A. Go sightseeing. B. Visit his house. C. Join a boat race. 15. Why is Mike hesitant about accepting Miguel’s invitation? A. He has to save money. B. He has made plans with Celia. C. He doesn’t like Miguel’s family. 16. What will Mike probably do next? A. Chat with Celia and Miguel. B. Go on holiday alone. C. Refuse Miguel’s invitation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the annual school carnival? A. To introduce new students. B. To raise funds for the school library. C. To celebrate the end of the school year. 18. When are the auditions (试演) for the winter play taking place? A. Every day after school next week. B. Next Monday and Saturday. C. Next Tuesday and Wednesday. 19. How can students support the School’s Debate Team in the regional finals? A. By voting for the team. B. By offering their opinions. C. By signing up to attend the event. 20. What is the speech mainly about? A. Updates on school events. B. School rules and discipline. C. Upcoming school vacations. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Located in the Atlantic Ocean halfway between Norway and Iceland, the Faroe Islands are a still- somewhat-undiscovered destination. Known for wonderful sightseeing and sometimes unpleasant weather, these islands definitely deserve a spot on your bucket list (愿望单). Things available here A. See the famous Mulafossur Waterfall in Gasadalur B. Hike to Trælanipa to see the Sorvagsvatn, the“floating lake” C. Hike to the Kallur Lighthouse D. Go sea kayaking (划小艇) E. Attend a music festival F. Have a home-cooked dinner with the locals G. Explore the capital city Torshavn Getting around It’s convenient to travel around the Faroe Islands. You can choose public transport, but buses don’t run to most places very frequently. It is easy for you to book a car here. Roads in the Faroe Islands are paved and well-maintained, but they can be very narrow. Newly-licensed drivers should be especially careful while driving. Where to stay Thanks to the roads, bridges, and tunnels, nothing is very far away in the Faroe Islands. You can get to Tjornuvik or Gjogv from Torshavn in just over an hour - meaning you could easily base yourself in Torshavn for your whole trip where there are many hotels and shopping malls. If you do feel like staying outside of the capital for a night or two, consider making Gjogv your second base. There is only one place to stay in Gjogv. It is small but has a peaceful environment. It’s actually a nice guesthouse and restaurant sitting on a hill overlooking the village. 21. What can people do in the Faroe Islands? A. Try the native cuisine. B. Have a boating match. C. Explore the undersea world. D. Play music with a local band. 22. What are visitors advised to do while getting around the Faroe Islands? A. Book a car ahead of time. B. Mind the road while driving. C. Avoid taking public transport. D. Have a driver’s license for years. 23. Which place will visitors probably live in if they prefer a quiet environment? A. Gjogv. B. Torshavn. C. Trælanipa. D. Tjornuvik. B Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 24. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take a vacation 25. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_________. A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney 26. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends. C The sun rises over the Cordillera mountain ranges in the Philippines, lighting up the beautiful terraced rice fields. Rows of terraces（梯田）wrap around the mountainsides from the ground to the very mountaintops, as far as the eye can see. Built with stone walls at least 1, 000 years old, possibly 2, 000 years，they are maintained by the ancient tradition and the lifestyle of the local Ifugao people. But life here is changing，and with it comes threats（威胁）to this World Heritage（遗产）Site. Young people are influenced by modern media and no longer want to work such long hours. More educational opportunities mean that many choose to make a life outside of the villages and rice fields. Roads are being built, allowing trucks bearing agricultural goods and buses bringing more tourists to and fro. More tourists mean the need for more water and food, and the production of more waste and pollution. Ugly tall buildings, rather than beautiful traditional wooden homes，spring up in some villages. Can these changes be managed so that the terraces continue to produce rice, and remain a beautiful part of our world heritage？Jimmy Padchanan, an official of the village of Mayoyao, said in an interview, “We are combining the old societies with the new，while maintaining many of our values.” He and the local people were confident that they would keep the best of the new and the strength of the past to protect the terraces, which are deseribed as “a living cultural landscape of breathtaking beauty”. 28. What do we know about the Cordillera terraces from the first paragraph? A. They are often lit up at night. B. They are covered with various crops. C. They are built at the foot of the mountain. D. They are maintained in old ways. 29. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. The changing life. B. The maintenance of terraces. C. The ancient tradition. D. The lifestyle of local people. 30. Which problem are the Cordillera terraces facing nowadays? A. Media pay too much attention. B. Many youths left the area. C. Tourists cause safety concerns. D. Agricultural land is largely taken up. 31. According to the text, what will the local people do in the future? A. Stop the modernization of the region. B. Open our mind to new ideas. C. Have a mix of old and new. D. Involve more development in the area. D Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction. In fact, some foreign students start learning Chinese because of the characters. Having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn. Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers most students will sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write Chinese characters by hand? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. When we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail, because the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese characters by hand? I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without them, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning. I think learning the most common 500 or so characters is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1,000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1,000 most common ones on a need-to-know basis. 32. What does the author think of Chinese characters? A. They are not really that difficult. B. They show the greatness of Chinese culture. C. They are less understandable than English words. D They appeal to some foreigners to learn Chinese. 33. What can we infer about Chinese characters in Paragraph 2? A. They are very difficult for foreigners to learn. B. People believe learning to write them is important. C. People doubt the necessity of learning to write them. D. They may disappear with the development of society. 34 What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Understanding Chinese characters. B. Being a calligraphy master. C. Getting into a good learning habit. D. Learning basic handwriting skills. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. What rules are there for handwriting? B. How to write Chinese characters on a computer C When was the last time you wrote something by hand? D. Is it necessary to learn to write Chinese characters by hand? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. ___36___ They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics. As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. ___37___ That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area. ___38___ Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. ___39___ People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings. In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places. ___40___ And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places. A. For example, special paths can be built. B. What can we do to deal with these problems? C. The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago. D. However, these visitors have caused many problems. E. Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world. F. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet. G. Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents have a sweet neighbor, Ms Helen, a 91-year-old lady. They ____41____ Helen, along with several other neighbors. Recently, my dad viewed it as his ____42____ to move Helen’s mailbox, as it was placed near a very busy street. With Helen’s agreement on the new mailbox placement, my dad started to ____43____ the change. He ____44____ the local mail service and had several conversations with their shared mail carrier, explaining the ____45____ that was soon to come. Since Helen’s old mailbox was a bit broken, my dad decided to find her another one. My dad, who is always on the hunt for old things to be ____46____, happened to remember the first mailbox he and my mother had shared during their college days. Several days later, my father found the mailbox and carefully chose the perfect ____47____, right near Helen’s front door. Yesterday, we drove by Helen’s house. My dad looked at her new mailbox, which he had been quite ____48____ with. But now, the old mailbox has found a home again, along with a ____49____ purpose. Helen can now ____50____ get her mail without worrying about fast-moving traffic. “That was our first mailbox,” my dad said and added with a satisfied smile. “I’m glad I didn’t ____51____ it away.” I looked out the window, ____52____ filling my heart; my dad is the most ____53____ man I’ve ever known. It is no surprise to me that he lives to ____54____ others. I’ve witnessed it my whole life. Yet, it still brings fresh tears to my eyes when I think of how much a small, caring gesture can ____55____ others. 41. A. fight for B. make use of C. call for D. take care of 42. A. responsibility B. challenge C. promise D. opportunity 43. A. expect B. review C. arrange D. prove 44. A. offered B. invited C. answered D. contacted 45. A. plan B. change C. training D. meeting 46. A. reused B. recovered C. repaired D. rebuilt 47. A. time B. position C. source D. situation 48. A. busy B. familiar C. happy D. honest 49. A. useful B. unique C. common D. fresh 50. A. quickly B. carefully C. safely D. quietly 51. A. waste B. blow C. throw D. put 52. A. pride B. confidence C. hope D. comfort 53. A. interesting B. amazing C. patient D. powerful 54. A. teach B. respect C. encourage D. serve 55. A. impress B. surprise C. benefit D. calm 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____56____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____57____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____58____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____59____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____60____(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____61____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____62____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____63____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____64____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____65_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 第三节：单词拼写（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词正确形式）（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 66. The paintings are well __________ (保存) because they have been protected from light and air since they were made. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The __________ (提议) he made at the meeting was turned down. ( 必修二单词) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. She explained her findings by making a __________ (比较). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Fifty countries ________ (捐赠) nearly 80 million to the project. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. He never found it easy to __________(原谅) and forget. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. They hope to ________ (进一步) educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. We must make people __________ (有……的意识) of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. We must take effective __________ (措施) to prevent the animals from dying out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. I __________ (提醒) of the danger they are in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. The antelope population __________ (恢复) since 2015. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. Only when we learn to exist in ______ (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. Human activities __________ (威胁) animals and plants on the earth at present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. The authorities are under______________（压力）to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 79. We should develop a positive ______________ (态度) towards the difficulties in our study and life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. You say that everyone is __________(平等的).That’s where I disagree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 课文句子填空（根据题句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空）（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） 81. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, ______ the many ups and downs in its history. (用适当的词填空) 82. Written Chinese ________(date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (become) a well-developed writing system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an ________ (increase) number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m __________ (strike) by their beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86. There comes a time ________ the old must give way to the new. (用适当的词填空) 87. The group asked for ________ (contribute) from different departments and raised funds within the international community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. The world needs all kinds —________ variety, our planet cannot survive. (用适当的词填空) 89. ________ one researcher explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.” (用适当的词填空) 90. I finally understood the reason ___________ my mom had encouraged me not to give up. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。text one。Shall we go to the theatre on saturday? Well, what I would really like to do, I see a film, but I have to go to a lecture. Text two flight three, three, one is boarding. I'd Better beyond my way. goodbye. Thanks for your kind . hospitality. Welcome, safe travels. Text three IT seems warm out today. warm. You could fry an egg on the street. Oh, I guess I underestimated IT. Text for come in and sit down. We haven't seen each other recently. I've spent a few . weeks abroad. Oh, really. where did you go? I visited spain and portugal. IT was a wonderful experience. Text five, do you think what is old enough to ride a bicycle? I'm afraid . he is Young to follow the safety rules. I was . thinking of getting him a tricycle instead. That sounds like a safer option for his age. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. Hello, Tommy, where have you been? I . watched the one hundred metre dash. Oh, who came first? john? Of course, he ran extremely well. How's ill getting on in the high jump? fine. He's just cleared one point seven five meters. And is his tent to jump again? Do you stay and . watch for a while? okay? Oh, well done. He's cleared one point eight meters. Wow, our class has got seven first places already. Hello, Tommy, where have you been? I watched the one hundred metre dash. Oh, who came first? john? Of course, he ran extremely well. How's ill getting on in the high jump? fine. He's just cleared one point seven five meters. And is his turn to jump again? Do stay and . watch for a while. OK, oh, well done. He's cleared one point . eight meters. Wow, our class has got seven first places already. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, I like that picture you put up on the wall yesterday. Oh, thank you. It's a photograph. The title on vacation last year . you took IT yourself. I didn't know. Euro photographer. oh yes, i've been taking pictures for years. interesting. Do you have any more of your pictures here? May I see them? Yes, certainly some of them are justice people, just the faces of people whom I see when i'm walking around. Do you let them know that you're taking pictures of them? I try not to. I don't like post pictures. I like people who are going about their business without knowing the cameras . that I suppose you need a lot of equipment. How many cameras . do you have? Well, I have a doll of them, but I use two of them more than the others. I like that picture you put up on the wall yesterday. Oh, thank you. It's a photograph. The title on vacation last year. You took IT yourself. I didn't know. Eua photographer. Oh yes, i've been taking pictures for years. interesting. Do you have any more of your pictures here? May I see them? Yes, certainly some of them are just of people, just the faces of people whom I see when i'm walking around. Do you let them know that you're . taking pictures of them? I try not to. I don't like post pictures. I like people who are going about their business without knowing the . cameras there. I suppose you need a lot of equipment. How many cameras do you have? Well, I have a dozen of them, but I use two of them more than the others. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid should I call your secretary and let her know you won't . be in today? Yes, please do tell her the time down with a cold and headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd Better say i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to . tell a lie? Oh, it's only a very little one. I'm not making a full excuse. I really have a bad headache. Then stop eating all that junk food is bad to eat such food when you've got a cold. Very well, you're quite right. Look here. Some water do. As I tell you now, I thought something in the water battles. Do you a lot of good? Wrap this cloth around your head and put your nose over the water. That's right. Breathing deeply. IT smells nice. Now, another deep breath. Now breathe out slowly. Now breathe in again. Go on doing that for five minutes while I go and make that phone call to the office. Should I call your secretary and let her know you won't . be in today? Yes, please do tell her the time down with a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd Better say i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to . tell a lie? Oh, it's only a very little one. I'm not making a full cuse. I really have a . bad headache. Then stop eating all that junk food is bad to eat such food when you've got a cold. Very well, you're quite right. Look here. Some water do. As I tell you now, I built something in the water battle. Do you a lot of good, wrap this cloth around your head and put your nose over the water? That's right. Breathing deeply snow. Another deep breath. Now breathe out slowly. Now breathe in again. Go on doing that for five minutes when I go and make that phone call to the office. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, have you got time for a little chat? Of course. What is IT? Mike is something wrong? No, not really. But i'd like your advice. I'll help if I can. Well, you remember Michael who stayed with this last summer? No, but I remember you telling me about him. He was very full of sight. Seeing wasn't tea. That's right. Well, I got a letter from him this morning inviting me to spend a holiday with his family. This year, they have got a big house near a river, and they've got a boat. You know how crazy I am about boats. Mike, that's great. What a wonderful chance for you. Yes, but it's not that simple. What's the problem? It's lior. You see we've both been saving like mad go on a trip together . this year. Ah I see you don't want to disappoint her. Of course . that's right. She's be so upset. She's been doing all sorts of jobs in her free time. IT seems so unfair. Look, mike, first you must tell syria about the invitation sh'll understand your problem. But why don't you tell my goal about the plan already have made with syria? He might even be able to suggest a good way to deal with the problem. OK, i'll do that. Have you got time for a little chat? Of course. What is IT mike is something wrong? No, not really. But i'd like your advice. I'll help if I can. Well, you remember me gl who stayed with this last summer? No, but I remember you telling me about him. He was very fun of sighting. Wasn't tea? That's right. Well, I got a letter from him this morning inviting me to spend a holiday with his family. This, they have got a big house near a river, and theyve got a boat. You know how crazy I am about boats? Mike, that's great. What a wonderful chance for you. Yes, but it's not that simple. What's the problem? It's siler. You see, we've both been saving like a mad to go on a trip together this year. Uh, I see you don't want to disappointing. of course, that right. Sh'd be so upset. She's been doing all sorts of jobs in her free time. IT seems . so unfair. Look, mike, first you must tell syria about the invitation. Sh'll understand your problem. But why don't you tell me, girl, about the plan you already have made with syria? He might even be able to suggest a good way to deal . with the problem. Okay, i'll do that. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten hello, students, this is mister thomson, your student activities coordinator. I want to brief you on a few upcoming events at our high school. Firstly, the annual school scheduled for next saturday from ten AM to four PM. Remember, the carnival is not just for fun, but also serves as a fundraiser for our school library, so please invite your friends and family. Secondly, for those interested in the arts, the drama club is holding auditions for their winter play next tuesday and wednesday after school is a fantastic opportunity for you to showcase your acting skills or even work behind the scenes. Lastly, our school's debate team has made IT to the regional finals. They will compete next month, and we're organizing a bus for students who wish to go and support them. Please sign up at the school office if you're interested. I hope to see many of you participating in and supporting these events. Let's make this month memorable. Hello, students. This is mister thomson, your student activities coordinator. I want to breathe you on a few upcoming events at our high school. Firstly, the annual school carnival is cheating LED for next saturday from ten AM to four PM. Remember, the carnival is not just for fun, but also serves as a fundraiser for our school library. So please invite your friends and family. Secondly, for those interested in the arts, the drama club is holding auditions for their winter play next tuesday and wednesday after school is a fantastic opportunity for you to showcase your acting skills or even work behind the scenes. Lastly, our school's debate team has made IT to the regional finals. They will compete next month, and we're organizing a bus for students who wish to go and support them. Please sign up at the school office if you're did. I hope to see many of you participating in and supporting these events. Let's make this month memorable. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年上学期期末考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共81题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman going to do on Saturday? A. See a film. B. See a play. C. Attend a lecture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to the theater on Saturday? W: Well, what I would really like to do is see a film, but I have to go to a lecture. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a plane. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Flight 331 is boarding. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye. Thanks for your kind hospitality. M: You’re welcome. Safe travels. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply about the weather outside? A. It’s cool. B. It’s extremely hot. C. It’s slightly warm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It seems warm out today. M: Warm? You could fry an egg on the street. W: Oh, I guess I underestimated it! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why haven’t the two speakers met recently? A. They live in different cities. B. The woman has been away abroad. C. The woman was on a domestic trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Come in and sit down. We haven’t seen each other recently. W: I’ve spent a few weeks abroad. M: Oh, really? Where did you go? W: I visited Spain and Portugal. It was a wonderful experience! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do for Walt? A. Get him a bike. B. Teach him bike safety rules. C. Buy him a tricycle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think Walt is old enough to ride a bicycle? M: I’m afraid he is too young to follow the safety rules. W: I was thinking of getting him a tricycle instead. M: That sounds like a safer option for his age. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which event did the man watch before the conversation? A. The high jump. B. The 100-meter dash. C. The long jump. 7. What was Bill’s latest successful jump? A. 1.70 meters. B. 1.75 meters. C. 1.80 meters. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tommy! Where have you been? M: I watched the 100-meter dash. W: Oh, who came first? M: John, of course. He ran extremely well. How’s Bill getting on in the high jump? W: Fine! He’s just cleared 1.75 meters. And it’s his turn to jump again. Do stay and watch for a while. M: OK. Oh, well done! He’s cleared 1.80 meters. W: Wow. Our class has got seven first places already. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of pictures does the man mention he has? A. Pictures of human faces. B. Pictures of landscapes. C. Pictures of animals. 9. How many cameras does the man regularly use? A. One. B. Two. C. A dozen. 【答案】8 A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like that picture you put up on the wall yesterday. M: Oh, thank you. It’s a photograph that I took on vacation last year. W: You took it yourself? I didn’t know you were a photographer. M: Oh, yes, I’ve been taking pictures for years. W: Interesting. Do you have any more of your pictures here? May I see them? M: Yes, certainly. Some of them are just of people, just the faces of people whom I see when I’m walking around. W: Do you let them know that you’re taking pictures of them? M: I try not to. I don’t like posed pictures. I like people who are going about their business without knowing the camera’s there. W: I suppose you need a lot of equipment. How many cameras do you have? M: Well, I have a dozen of them, but I use two of them more than the others. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the man now? A. At home. B. In his office. C. In a hospital. 11. What did the woman criticize the man for while feeling unwell? A. Eating junk food. B. Talking on the phone. C. Watching TV. 12. What does the woman instruct the man to do with the water? A. Drink it. B. Put his feet into it. C. Breathe in the steam. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Should I call your secretary and let her know you won’t be in today? M: Yes, please do. Tell her that I’m down with a cold and a headache. But I hope to be back in a day or two. You’d better say I’m staying in bed. W: But you’re not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie? M: Oh, it’s only a very little one. I’m not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache. W: Then stop eating all that junk food. It’s bad to eat such food when you’ve got a cold. M: Very well. You’re quite right. W: Look, here’s some water. Do as I tell you now. I’ve put something in the water that’ll do you a lot of good. Wrap this cloth around your head and put your nose over the water. That’s right. Breathe in deeply. M: It smells nice. W: Now, another deep breath. Now, breathe out, slowly! Now, breathe in again. Go on doing that for five minutes while I go and make that phone call to the office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To introduce a friend to her. C. To invite her on a holiday. 14. What did Miguel invite Mike to do? A. Go sightseeing. B. Visit his house. C. Join a boat race. 15. Why is Mike hesitant about accepting Miguel’s invitation? A. He has to save money. B. He has made plans with Celia. C. He doesn’t like Miguel’s family. 16. What will Mike probably do next? A. Chat with Celia and Miguel. B. Go on holiday alone. C. Refuse Miguel’s invitation. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you got time for a little chat? W: Of course. What is it, Mike? Is something wrong? M: No, not really. But I’d like your advice. W: I’ll help if I can. M: Well, you remember Miguel, who stayed with us last summer? W: No. But I remember you telling me about him. He was very fond of sightseeing, wasn’t he? M: That’s right. Well, I got a letter from him this morning inviting me to spend a holiday with his family this year. They have got a big house near a river, and they’ve got a boat. You know how crazy I am about boats. W: Mike, that’s great. What a wonderful chance for you! M: Yes, but it’s not that simple. W: What’s the problem? M: It’s Celia. You see, we’ve both been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year. W: Ah, I see. You don’t want to disappoint her, of course. M: That’s right. She’d be so upset. She’s been doing all sorts of jobs in her free time. It seems so unfair. W: Look, Mike. First, you must tell Celia about the invitation. She’ll understand your problem. But why don’t you tell Miguel about the plan you had already made with Celia? He might even be able to suggest a good way to deal with the problem. M: OK, I’ll do that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the annual school carnival? A. To introduce new students. B. To raise funds for the school library. C. To celebrate the end of the school year. 18. When are the auditions (试演) for the winter play taking place? A. Every day after school next week. B. Next Monday and Saturday. C. Next Tuesday and Wednesday. 19. How can students support the School’s Debate Team in the regional finals? A. By voting for the team. B. By offering their opinions. C. By signing up to attend the event. 20. What is the speech mainly about? A. Updates on school events. B. School rules and discipline. C. Upcoming school vacations. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello students, this is Mr Thompson, your Student Activities Coordinator. I want to brief you on a few upcoming events at our high school. Firstly, the annual school carnival is scheduled for next Saturday, from 10 am to 4 pm. Remember, the carnival is not just for fun but also serves as fundraiser for our school library. So, please invite your friends and family. Secondly, for those interested in the arts, the Drama Club is holding auditions for their winter play next Tuesday and Wednesday after school. It’s a fantastic opportunity for you to showcase your acting skills or even work behind the scenes. Lastly, our School’s Debate Team has made it to the regional finals! They will compete next month, and we’re organizing a bus for students who wish to go and support them. Please sign up at the school office if you’re interested. I hope to see many of you participating in and supporting these events. Let’s make this month memorable! 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Located in the Atlantic Ocean halfway between Norway and Iceland, the Faroe Islands are a still- somewhat-undiscovered destination. Known for wonderful sightseeing and sometimes unpleasant weather, these islands definitely deserve a spot on your bucket list (愿望单). Things available here A. See the famous Mulafossur Waterfall in Gasadalur B. Hike to Trælanipa to see the Sorvagsvatn, the“floating lake” C. Hike to the Kallur Lighthouse D. Go sea kayaking (划小艇) E. Attend a music festival F. Have a home-cooked dinner with the locals G. Explore the capital city Torshavn Getting around It’s convenient to travel around the Faroe Islands. You can choose public transport, but buses don’t run to most places very frequently. It is easy for you to book a car here. Roads in the Faroe Islands are paved and well-maintained, but they can be very narrow. Newly-licensed drivers should be especially careful while driving. Where to stay Thanks to the roads, bridges, and tunnels, nothing is very far away in the Faroe Islands. You can get to Tjornuvik or Gjogv from Torshavn in just over an hour - meaning you could easily base yourself in Torshavn for your whole trip where there are many hotels and shopping malls. If you do feel like staying outside of the capital for a night or two, consider making Gjogv your second base. There is only one place to stay in Gjogv. It is small but has a peaceful environment. It’s actually a nice guesthouse and restaurant sitting on a hill overlooking the village. 21. What can people do in the Faroe Islands? A. Try the native cuisine. B. Have a boating match. C. Explore the undersea world. D. Play music with a local band. 22. What are visitors advised to do while getting around the Faroe Islands? A. Book a car ahead of time. B. Mind the road while driving. C. Avoid taking public transport. D. Have a driver’s license for years. 23. Which place will visitors probably live in if they prefer a quiet environment? A. Gjogv. B. Torshavn. C. Trælanipa. D. Tjornuvik. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法罗群岛上一些有趣的参观地以及交通方式和住宿等情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things available here下“F. Have a home-cooked dinner with the locals (F.和当地人一起吃一顿家常菜)”可知，在法罗群岛上人们可以尝试本土食物。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Getting around下“Roads in the Faroe Islands are paved and well-maintained, but they can be very narrow. Newly-licensed drivers should be especially careful while driving. (法罗群岛的道路铺设得很好，维护得很好，但它们可能非常狭窄。新驾照的司机开车时要特别小心。)”可知，游客在法罗群岛游览开车时应该注意路况。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Where to stay下“There is only one place to stay in Gjogv. It is small but has a peaceful environment. (在Gjogv只有一个地方可以住。它很小，但有一个安宁的环境。)”可知，如果游客喜欢安静的环境，会住在Gjogv。故选A。 B Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 24. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take a vacation 25. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_________. A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney 26. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首段“Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.(我丈夫拉希德独自从印度抵达悉尼，在为我和孩子们寻找房子时，他在一家酒店住了很短时间)”可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话“At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.(最后，他们看到了一堆写了一半的信，我丈夫把他的新电话号码给了一个朋友。最后，他们看到了一堆写了一半的信，我丈夫把他的新电话号码给了一个朋友)”可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的。故选C。 【26题详解】 猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话“My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.(我丈夫赶到他们家，发现一个和蔼可亲的家庭拿着他的所有文件和文件)”可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项“把垃圾变成财富”能体现文章中心，适合作本文的标题。故选C。 C The sun rises over the Cordillera mountain ranges in the Philippines, lighting up the beautiful terraced rice fields. Rows of terraces（梯田）wrap around the mountainsides from the ground to the very mountaintops, as far as the eye can see. Built with stone walls at least 1, 000 years old, possibly 2, 000 years，they are maintained by the ancient tradition and the lifestyle of the local Ifugao people. But life here is changing，and with it comes threats（威胁）to this World Heritage（遗产）Site. Young people are influenced by modern media and no longer want to work such long hours. More educational opportunities mean that many choose to make a life outside of the villages and rice fields. Roads are being built, allowing trucks bearing agricultural goods and buses bringing more tourists to and fro. More tourists mean the need for more water and food, and the production of more waste and pollution. Ugly tall buildings, rather than beautiful traditional wooden homes，spring up in some villages. Can these changes be managed so that the terraces continue to produce rice, and remain a beautiful part of our world heritage？Jimmy Padchanan, an official of the village of Mayoyao, said in an interview, “We are combining the old societies with the new，while maintaining many of our values.” He and the local people were confident that they would keep the best of the new and the strength of the past to protect the terraces, which are deseribed as “a living cultural landscape of breathtaking beauty”. 28. What do we know about the Cordillera terraces from the first paragraph? A. They are often lit up at night. B. They are covered with various crops. C. They are built at the foot of the mountain. D. They are maintained in old ways. 29. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. The changing life. B. The maintenance of terraces. C. The ancient tradition. D. The lifestyle of local people. 30. Which problem are the Cordillera terraces facing nowadays? A. Media pay too much attention. B. Many youths left the area. C. Tourists cause safety concerns. D. Agricultural land is largely taken up. 31. According to the text, what will the local people do in the future? A. Stop the modernization of the region. B. Open our mind to new ideas. C. Have a mix of old and new. D. Involve more development in the area. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着经济的发展以及旅游业的繁荣，科迪勒拉山脉的Ifugao地区的阶梯稻田被破坏，威胁着这一文化遗产的保护。但是当地官员和居民相信，他们在发展的同时也能够保护好传统。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Built with stone walls at least 1, 000 years old, possibly 2, 000 years，they are maintained by the ancient tradition and the lifestyle of the local Ifugao people.（它们由至少有1000年历史，可能有2000年历史的石墙建造而成，古老的传统和当地伊夫高人的生活方式使得它们得以保存）”可知，此地的阶梯稻田保存着传统的方式。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“But life here is changing，and with it comes threats（威胁）to this World Heritage（遗产）Site.（但是此处的生活在发生改变，随着而来的，也就是对世界文化遗址的威胁）”可知，it指代前文的“life here is changing”，指“一直在改变的生活”，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Young people are influenced by modern media and no longer want to work such long hours. More educational opportunities mean that many choose to make a life outside of the villages and rice fields,（年轻人被现代媒体所影响，并不再想要长时间工作。越来越多的机会意味着很多年轻人更愿意选择去村外工作。）”可知，Cordillera阶梯稻田面临的问题是很多年轻人离开了此地，去外地发展。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He and the local people were confident that they would keep the best of the new and the strength of the past to protect the terraces（他和当地居民相信，他们能够在追求新事物的同时也能尽力保护到阶梯稻田）”可知，在未来，此地的居民会过着接受新事物的同时，保持着阶梯稻田的传统方式。故选C。 D Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction. In fact, some foreign students start learning Chinese because of the characters. Having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn. Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students will sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write Chinese characters by hand? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. When we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail, because the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese characters by hand? I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without them, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning. I think learning the most common 500 or so characters is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1,000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1,000 most common ones on a need-to-know basis. 32. What does the author think of Chinese characters? A. They are not really that difficult. B. They show the greatness of Chinese culture. C. They are less understandable than English words. D. They appeal to some foreigners to learn Chinese. 33. What can we infer about Chinese characters in Paragraph 2? A. They are very difficult for foreigners to learn. B. People believe learning to write them is important. C. People doubt the necessity of learning to write them. D. They may disappear with the development of society. 34. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Understanding Chinese characters. B. Being a calligraphy master. C. Getting into a good learning habit. D. Learning basic handwriting skills. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. What rules are there for handwriting? B. How to write Chinese characters on a computer C. When was the last time you wrote something by hand? D. Is it necessary to learn to write Chinese characters by hand? 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在数字时代是否有必要学习手写汉字。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, some foreign students start learning Chinese because of the characters.(事实上，一些外国学生因为汉字而开始学习中文)”可知，作者认为汉字吸引了一些外国人学习中文。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students will sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write Chinese characters by hand?(身处智能手机和电脑盛行的数字时代，大多数学生迟早会问自己这样一个问题：真的有必要学习手写汉字吗？)”以及“Do we really need to write Chinese characters by hand?(我们真的需要手写汉字吗？)”可知，人们对学习手写汉字的必要性表示怀疑。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without them, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this.(但是，除非你根本不关心书面语言，否则你应该学习书法的基础知识。没有它们，就很难理解汉字。你不需要成为书法大师，但你需要基本的书写技能才能做到这一点)”可知，此处的this指代的是“理解汉字”，即需要基本的书写技能来理解汉字。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students will sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write Chinese characters by hand?(身处智能手机和电脑盛行的数字时代，大多数学生迟早会问自己这样一个问题：真的有必要学习手写汉字吗？)”可知，文章主要讨论了在数字时代是否有必要学习手写汉字，因此最佳标题应为“Is it necessary to learn to write Chinese characters by hand?(有必要学习手写汉字吗？)”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. ___36___ They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics. As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. ___37___ That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area. ___38___ Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. ___39___ People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings. In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places. ___40___ And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places. A. For example, special paths can be built. B. What can we do to deal with these problems? C. The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago. D. However, these visitors have caused many problems. E. Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world. F. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet. G. Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就如何保护旅游胜地提出了几点建议。 【36题详解】 上文“International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.（国际旅游业正在变得越来越受欢迎，大量来自世界各地的人们来参观著名的地方，如中国的长城和梵蒂冈的西斯廷教堂）”和下文“They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.（他们到处扔垃圾，带来更多的交通，甚至严重破坏了古代文物）”说明游客给旅游地点带来了问题， D项“然而，这些访客造成了许多问题”承上启下，与上文形成转折，引出下文。选项中的these visitors和下文中的They指代对象一致，符合题意，故选D项。 【37题详解】 上文“For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit.（例如，西斯廷教堂里的绘画作品正在遭到破坏，因为人们在参观时对着它们呼吸）”和下文“That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings.（这可能会提高空气的湿度，损坏画作）”说明人的呼吸对绘画作品造成破坏。 G项“他们呼吸的空气中含有很小的水滴，这些水滴存在于空气中”承接上文，引出下文，选项中的breath和上文中的breathing语义一致，符合题意。故选G项。 【38题详解】 下文“Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.（首先，我们必须减少游客数量，因为游客减少会导致损失减少。其次，我们应该制定严格的规则，规定人们可以去哪些地方，到了那里可以做什么。）”说明我们应该怎样做去保护旅游胜地，设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句，可知本段的主题应该与保护旅游胜地有关。 B项“我们能做些什么来处理这些问题”引出下文，下文中的Firstly，we have to和 Secondly，we should是对选项中问题的回答。故选B项。 【39题详解】 下文“People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. (人们不允许离开小路。)”说明人们必须走小路。A项“例如，可以建立特殊的路径”引出下文，选项中的paths和下文中的paths描述对象一致。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文“In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places.（总之，有必要控制名胜旅游。）”和下文“And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.（而那些活了几百年的人们将没有机会看到这些伟大的地方）”说明如果不控制名胜旅游，这些地方可能会消失。F项“如果我们不这样做，这些地方将从我们的星球上消失”承接上文，引出下文，选项中的these places will disappear from our planet和下文中的will have no chance to see these great places语义一致。故选F项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents have a sweet neighbor, Ms Helen, a 91-year-old lady. They ____41____ Helen, along with several other neighbors. Recently, my dad viewed it as his ____42____ to move Helen’s mailbox, as it was placed near a very busy street. With Helen’s agreement on the new mailbox placement, my dad started to ____43____ the change. He ____44____ the local mail service and had several conversations with their shared mail carrier, explaining the ____45____ that was soon to come. Since Helen’s old mailbox was a bit broken, my dad decided to find her another one. My dad, who is always on the hunt for old things to be ____46____, happened to remember the first mailbox he and my mother had shared during their college days. Several days later, my father found the mailbox and carefully chose the perfect ____47____, right near Helen’s front door. Yesterday, we drove by Helen’s house. My dad looked at her new mailbox, which he had been quite ____48____ with. But now, the old mailbox has found a home again, along with a ____49____ purpose. Helen can now ____50____ get her mail without worrying about fast-moving traffic. “That was our first mailbox,” my dad said and added with a satisfied smile. “I’m glad I didn’t ____51____ it away.” I looked out the window, ____52____ filling my heart; my dad is the most ____53____ man I’ve ever known. It is no surprise to me that he lives to ____54____ others. I’ve witnessed it my whole life. Yet, it still brings fresh tears to my eyes when I think of how much a small, caring gesture can ____55____ others. 41. A. fight for B. make use of C. call for D. take care of 42. A. responsibility B. challenge C. promise D. opportunity 43 A. expect B. review C. arrange D. prove 44. A. offered B. invited C. answered D. contacted 45. A. plan B. change C. training D. meeting 46. A. reused B. recovered C. repaired D. rebuilt 47. A. time B. position C. source D. situation 48. A. busy B. familiar C. happy D. honest 49. A. useful B. unique C. common D. fresh 50. A. quickly B. carefully C. safely D. quietly 51. A. waste B. blow C. throw D. put 52. A. pride B. confidence C. hope D. comfort 53. A. interesting B. amazing C. patient D. powerful 54. A. teach B. respect C. encourage D. serve 55. A. impress B. surprise C. benefit D. calm 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的父亲主动照顾91岁邻居海伦，帮其搬迁、更换旧邮箱，既让旧邮箱重获新用，也体现了父亲乐于助人、关爱他人的美好品质。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们和其他几位邻居一起照顾海伦。A. fight for为……而战；B. make use of利用；C. call for呼吁；D. take care of照顾。根据上文“Ms Helen, a 91-year-old lady.”可知，这里指海伦是91岁的老人，作者父母和邻居会照顾她，take care of符合“关爱老人”的语境。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，爸爸认为移动海伦的邮箱是他的责任，因为邮箱放在一条非常繁忙的街道附近。A. responsibility责任；B. challenge挑战；C. promise承诺；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“to move Helen’s mailbox, as it was placed near a very busy street”可知，作者爸爸主动为老人解决安全隐患，将其视为自己应做的事，responsibility符合“主动承担义务”的语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海伦同意新邮箱的位置后，爸爸开始安排这次变动。A. expect期待；B. review复习；C. arrange安排；D. prove证明。根据下文“contacted the local mail service”和“chose the perfect position”可知，作者爸爸在落实移动邮箱的具体事宜，arrange符合“筹备、落实”的语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他联系了当地的邮政服务部门，并和他们共同的邮递员谈了好几次，向他们解释即将到来的变动。A. offered提供；B. invited邀请；C. answered回答；D. contacted联系。根据下文“the local mail service and had several conversations with their shared mail carrier”以及常识可知，要移动邮箱需要告知邮政部门和邮递员，contacted符合“主动沟通相关方”的语境。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. plan计划；B. change变动；C. training训练；D. meeting会议。根据上文“move Helen’s mailbox”以及语境可知，这指向邮递员说明移动邮箱这一具体变动，change符合语境。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸总是热衷于寻找可以重新利用的旧东西。A. reused重新利用；B. recovered恢复；C. repaired修理；D. rebuilt重建。根据下文“remember the first mailbox he and my mother had shared during their college days”以及语境可知，爸爸拿出自己和妈妈大学时用的旧邮箱给海伦，体现了“旧物复用”，reused符合语境。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，爸爸找到了那个邮箱，并精心选择了一个完美的位置，就在海伦家前门附近。A. time时间；B. position位置；C. source来源；D. situation情况。根据下文“right near Helen’s front door”可知，此处指邮箱的安装位置，position符合语境。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸看着她的新邮箱，他已经很熟悉了。A. busy忙碌的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. happy满意的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“remember the first mailbox he and my mother had shared during their college days”以及语境可知，邮箱是作者爸爸以前用过的，所以应非常熟悉，familiar符合“对过往使用过的物品的了解”的语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，这个旧邮箱又有了一个家，还有了一个新的用途。A. useful有用的；B. unique独特的；C. common普通的；D. fresh新的。根据上文“the first mailbox he and my mother had shared during their college days”以及语境可知，旧邮箱原本已不再使用，现在用来给海伦装邮件，有了新的用途，fresh符合“旧物获得新功能”的语境。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：海伦现在可以安全地收取邮件，而不用担心飞驰的车辆了。A. quickly快速地；B. carefully仔细地；C. safely安全地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“as it was placed near a very busy street”可知，之前邮箱在繁忙街道旁有安全隐患，现在移到前门附近，解决了安全问题，safely符合“消除隐患后的状态”的语境。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我没有把它扔掉。A. waste浪费；B. blow吹；C. throw扔；D. put放。根据下文“it away”以及语境可知，这里指作者爸爸庆幸自己保留了旧邮箱，才有机会重新利用它帮助海伦，throw away是固定短语，意为“扔掉”，符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我望向窗外，心中充满了自豪。A. pride自豪；B. confidence自信；C. hope希望；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“Several days later, my father found the mailbox and carefully chose the perfect 　7　　, right near Helen’s front door.”以及语境可知，这里指爸爸的善举让作者感到骄傲，pride符合“为他人高尚行为感到自豪”的语境。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是我认识的最了不起的人。A. interesting有趣的；B. amazing了不起的；C. patient耐心的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文“Several days later, my father found the mailbox and carefully chose the perfect 　7　　, right near Helen’s front door.”以及语境可知，爸爸主动帮助老人，用旧物传递善意，这种行为让作者觉得他很了不起，amazing符合“对他人品质的高度认可”的语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他活着就是为了服务他人，这对我来说并不奇怪。A. teach教；B. respect尊重；C. encourage鼓励；D. serve服务、帮助。根据上文“Recently, my dad viewed it as his 　2　　to move Helen’s mailbox”以及语境可知，爸爸照顾海伦、为她移动邮箱，都是在为他人提供帮助，serve符合“主动为他人付出”的语境。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我想到一个小小的、充满关怀的举动可以给他人带来多大的益处时，我仍然会热泪盈眶。A. impress使印象深刻；B. surprise使惊讶；C. benefit有益于；D. calm使平静。根据上文“Helen can now 　10　get her mail without worrying about fast-moving traffic. ”以及语境可知，作者爸爸的举动解决了海伦的安全问题，让她能安心收邮件，给她带来了实际好处，benefit符合“善举带来的积极影响”的语境。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____56____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____57____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____58____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____59____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____60____(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____61____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____62____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____63____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____64____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____65_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】56. to catch 57. treasures 58. what 59. were 60. be done 61. its 62. for 63. completion 64. largest 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏，并为此做出了许多努力。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 【60题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 【64题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 点睛】 第三节：单词拼写（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词正确形式）（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 66. The paintings are well __________ (保存) because they have been protected from light and air since they were made. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preserved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些画保存得很好，因为自从制作以来，它们一直受到光线和空气的保护。根据汉语提示“保存”可知，空处应填动词preserve，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填preserved。 67. The __________ (提议) he made at the meeting was turned down. ( 必修二单词) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在会议上提出的建议被拒绝了。根据汉语提示“提议”以及后文“he made at the meeting”可知，此处应用名词proposal作主语，结合后文was可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填proposal。 68. She explained her findings by making a __________ (比较). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她通过进行比较来解释自己的发现。根据汉语提示可知用名词comparison，作宾语，故填comparison。 69. Fifty countries ________ (捐赠) nearly 80 million to the project. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】donated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填donated。 70. He never found it easy to __________(原谅) and forget. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他始终觉得忘却和原谅并非易事。根据汉语提示可知用动词forgive，此处为不定式作真正宾语，故填forgive。 71. They hope to ________ (进一步) educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们希望进一步教育人们保护历史文化遗产的重要性。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“进一步”应用副词further，在句中作状语修饰动词educate。故填further。 72. We must make people __________ (有……的意识) of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须让人们意识到这个问题的存在，并在为时已晚之前帮助保护那些濒临灭绝的野生动物。根据汉语提示可知用形容词aware，作宾补。故填aware。 73. We must take effective __________ (措施) to prevent the animals from dying out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】measures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须采取有效措施来防止动物灭绝。根据汉语提示“措施”，以及固定短语take measures to do sth.（采取措施做某事），可知此处应填名词复数measures，作take的宾语。故填measures。 74. I __________ (提醒) of the danger they are in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】am reminded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我被提醒他们所处的危险。根据汉语提示“提醒”可知，用动词remind，由空后的are可知，本句时态用一般现在时，且remind与主语I构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am reminded。 75. The antelope population __________ (恢复) since 2015. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】has recovered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2015年以来，羚羊的数量已经恢复。根据汉语提示“恢复”可知，用动词recover，结合后文since 2015可知，强调动作的持续，时态用现在完成时，主语为The antelope population，助动词用has。故填has recovered。 76. Only when we learn to exist in ______ (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再对野生动植物以及我们的地球构成威胁。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词harmony作宾语，in harmony with“与……和谐一致”是固定搭配。故填harmony。 77. Human activities __________ (威胁) animals and plants on the earth at present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】are threatening 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：目前，人类活动正在威胁地球上的动植物。根据时间状语at present可知，该句时态为现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。主语Human activities是复数，所以be动词用are，“威胁”对应的英文是threaten，其现在分词是threatening。故填are threatening。 78. The authorities are under______________（压力）to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当局面临着建造大象公园的压力，并告诫人们不要购买大象制品。under pressure为固定短语，意为“处于压力下”，pressure作under的宾语。故填pressure。 79. We should develop a positive ______________ (态度) towards the difficulties in our study and life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该对学习和生活中的困难发展积极的态度。根据汉语提示“态度”可知，本空用名词attitude，作should develop的宾语。故填attitude。 80. You say that everyone is __________(平等的).That’s where I disagree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你说每个人都是平等的。这正是我不同意的地方。根据汉语提示“平等的”，且此处在系动词is后作表语，所以应填形容词equal。故填equal。 第四节 课文句子填空（根据题句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空）（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） 81. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, ______ the many ups and downs in its history. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国以其源远流长的古老文明而闻名于世，尽管其历史历经诸多起伏，但这一文明一直延续至今。根据下文名词短语“the many ups and downs(诸多起伏)”可知，此处上下文之间是让步关系，所以用介词despite表示“尽管”。故答案为despite。 82. Written Chinese ________(date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dates 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：书面汉语可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨使用时期。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词短语date back to意为“追溯到……”，句子主语Written Chinese与date之间是主动关系，故句子应用主动语态，主语为Written Chinese，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 83. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (become) a well-developed writing system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had become 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到商代，这些符号已经成为一种发达的文字系统。根据时间状语By the Shang Dynasty可知，空处表示动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had become。 84. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an ________ (increase) number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】increasing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着中国在国际事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词number，increasing意为“越来越多的”，an increasing number of 是固定搭配，意为 “越来越多的”。故填increasing。 85. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m __________ (strike) by their beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：看着这些藏铃羊在绿色的草地上缓缓地行走，我被它们的美所打动。主语I与strike之间为被动关系，根据上文 I’m 可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填struck。 86. There comes a time ________ the old must give way to the new. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的。句中先行词为time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。 87. The group asked for ________ (contribute) from different departments and raised funds within the international community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织要求不同部门提供捐助，并在国际社会筹集资金。句中用名词作宾语。名词contribution为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据句意，故填contributions。 88. The world needs all kinds —________ variety, our planet cannot survive. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】考查介词/固定短语。句意：世界需要各种各样的东西——没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。根据句意可知，此处表示“没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存”，应用介词without表示“没有”，构成固定短语without variety“没有多样性”。故填without。 89. ________ one researcher explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如一位研究人员所解释的那样：“珍视自身的文化传统对于理解自我而言非常重要。”引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”用as，首字母大写。故填As。 90. I finally understood the reason ___________ my mom had encouraged me not to give up. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我终于明白了妈妈一直鼓励我不要放弃的原因。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’ confidence in our national culture. During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. Every one of us chose one to our taste and we enjoyed ourselves very much. The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us to further spread Chinese culture in future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为中国传统文化周活动给校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：enhance → strengthen 参加：participate in → attend 选择：choose → select 玩得高兴：enjoy oneself → have fun 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Every one of us chose one to our taste and we enjoyed ourselves very much. 拓展句：After every one of us chose one to our taste, we enjoyed ourselves very much. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’ confidence in our national culture.(运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us to further spread Chinese culture in future.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $