Unit 2 Looking into the Future 一轮词汇复习 课件-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 一轮词汇复习 1 persuade vt.劝说;说服;使信服;使相信 (1)persuade sb to do sth (=persuade/talk sb into doing sth) 说服某 人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth (=persuade/talk sb out of doing sth)说服 某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth (=advise sb to do sth) 尽力劝说某人做 某事 (2)persuasive adj. 有说服力的,令人信服的 2 单句填空 ①［2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］ Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people _______(put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel. ②After Jane made her ___________ (persuade) speech, the committee members agreed to her proposal. to put persuasive 4 完成句子 ③［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］ Successfully ___________ _____________________________________________________, I sighed with relief. 成功说服戴维不要退出越野赛之后,我松了口气。 ④With butterflies in my stomach, I hesitantly knocked on the old lady's door and ________________________________________ __________.(读后续写之心理描写) 我心里忐忑不安,犹豫不决地敲了老妇人的门,试图说服她买我的报纸。 persuading David not to quit/out of quitting the cross-country race tried to persuade/advise her to buy my newspaper 5 switch vt.转换;交换 vi. & vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;改变;转换器 (1)switch off (=turn off)关上(电灯、电视等) switch on (=turn on) 打开(电灯、电视等) switch (sth)(from…) to… (把……)(从……)转变/转换为…… (2)make a switch做出改变 6 单句填空 ①They switched the talk ____ a more interesting subject after meeting each other for a moment. ②He took up the cornet at the age of five, ____________(switch) to the piano five years later. to switching 7 完成句子 ③______________________________, he was determined to disconnect from the chaos of the outside world for a while. As silence enveloped him, his thoughts began to clear.(读后续写之 动作与心理描写) 他关掉手机，决定与外界的混乱隔绝一段时间。随着寂静笼罩着他， 他的思绪开始清晰起来。 Switching/Turning off his phone 8 ④__________________________________, she stepped onto the stage. The bright lights momentarily blinded her, but then she saw the expectant faces in the audience.(读后续写之场景描写) 从怀疑转变为自信，她走上舞台。明亮的灯光一时让她看不见东西， 但随后她看到了观众期待的脸庞。 Switching from doubt to confidence 9 command n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;指挥;掌管;控制 (1)take command of指挥;控制 have a good command of 掌握……;精通…… (2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that sb (should) do sth命令某人做某事 ［温馨提示］command后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句中谓语用 “should+动词原形”形式,其中should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以 用以下口诀来记忆: 一坚持(insist); 二命令(command, order); 三建议(advise, suggest, propose); 四要求(request, require, demand, desire)。 10 单句填空 ①The boss commanded Henry ______________________(finish) some important work, but he forgot the command. ②The king commanded that a grand feast ________________ (hold) in honour of the visiting guests. ③The sailors took command___ the ship from the cruel captain, leaving him on a deserted island. to finish/(should) finish (should)be held of 12 完成句子 ④I'm writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only ______________________________________ but also I am good at communicating with others.(应用文写作之申请信) 我写信申请成为你的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于与他人交流。 do I have a good command of English 13 ⑤The coach _______________________________________________ in the final minutes of the game. Their faces set with determination, they charged forward with renewed energy. (读后续写之体育精神) 教练命令球队在比赛的最后几分钟全力以赴。他们脸上带着坚定的 表情，带着新的能量向前冲去。 commanded the team to give their all/go all out 14 combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 (1)combine…with…与……结合 (2)combination n.结合；联合；混合 in combination with…与……联合起来 (3)combined adj.结合的；联合的 15 单句填空 ①［2023·全国甲卷］The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine __________ (combine)with modern cooking methods. ②［北师必修三］And the best part is the atmosphere at the concert hall and the perfect ____________ (combine) of all the different types of instruments. combined combination 17 完成句子 ③［2024·全国甲卷书面表达］The high-speed train _________ ________________________________________________, making the connection and communication between people from different regions easier. 高铁是中国速度与中国智慧的结合，使不同地区的人们之间的联系 和交流更加容易。 is a combination of Chinese speed and Chinese wisdom 18 ④The warm sunlight __________________________________the fresh sea breeze filled the air with a sense of quietness. Lying on the beach, she felt all her worries melted away.(读后续写之 环境描写) 温暖的阳光与清新的海风相融合，让空气中弥漫着一种宁静之感。 躺在沙滩上，她觉得所有的烦恼都消失了。 combined with/in combination with 19 oppose v.反对;抵制;阻挠 (1)oppose (one's) doing sth反对(某人)做某事 (2)opposed adj.反对的，不赞成的 be opposed to (doing) sth反对(做)某事 (3)opposition n.反对;对立;对抗 (4)opposite adj. 相反的;对面的adv. 在对面 ［温馨提示］ 表示“反对、不赞成”的表达还有disagree with， disapprove of，be against，object to，hold a negative attitude towards等。 20 单句填空 ①［译林选必四］Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose __________ (adopt) words from other cultures. ②［2023·全国甲卷］ Despite facing ___________(oppose) and exile during his lifetime, Confucius' teachings have continued to influence Chinese society for over 2,000 years. adopting opposition 22 完成句子 ③I learn from the letter that _____________________________ _______________ (你爸爸反对你出国留学), which makes you very annoyed. Therefore, I am writing to you with some relevant suggestions.(应用文写作之建议信) your father opposes your studying abroad 23 ④She ______________________________at first, but as he patiently explained his reason, ______________________________, and she found herself considering the advantage of his proposal.(读后续写之心理描写) 起初她坚决反对他的计划，但随着他耐心地解释自己的理由，她的 反对开始动摇，并且她发现自己在考虑他提议的优点。 was firmly opposed to his plan her opposition started to shake 24 absence n.不存在;缺席;缺乏 (1)in one's absence在某人不在时 in the absence of sth没有某物;缺乏某物 absence of mind心不在焉 (2)absent adj.不存在的;缺席的;心不在焉的 be absent from…缺席;不存在;缺少 (3)absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的 25 单句填空/熟词生义 ①［2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers' homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's _________(absent). ②Tom must have been ill in bed this morning, for he was absent ______school. ③Seeing her absent expression, I knew she didn't follow me. ____________ absence from 心不在焉的 27 完成句子 ④I'm writing to apologize for _______________________________ ______________________________ last week.(应用文写作之道歉信) 我写这封信是为我上周没有参加你的生日聚会而道歉。 ⑤__________________________________, and a cloud of sadness seemed to hang over him. As he walked through the empty halls, memories of better days haunted him.(读后续写之表情与心 理描写) 他脸上没有了笑容，悲伤的阴云似乎笼罩着他。当他走过空荡荡的 大厅时，往日美好的回忆萦绕在他心头。 my being absent from/my absence from your birthday party His smile was absent from his face 28 keep in touch 保持联系 get in touch with和……取得联系(表动作) be/keep/stay in touch with与……保持联系(表状态) lose touch with 与……失去联系(表动作) be out of touch 失去了联系(表状态) 31 短语填空 ①［2023·全国甲卷］But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without _____________________ each other. ②［外研必修一］Nowadays, we can move around the world and still __________________________the people that we want to remain friends with. getting in touch with keep/stay/be in touch with 33 完成句子 ③［2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］“Buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna,” he said with a warm smile. Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and ___________________________. “下次你来维也纳的时候请我喝杯啤酒吧，” 他带着温暖的笑容说道。 然后我们紧紧地握了握手就分开了，还承诺会保持联系。 a promise to keep in touch 34 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024·浙江1月考] As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project.______ 保险 2.Bus Rapid Transit, or busways, with dedicated lanes and special stops, have faced resistance from some residents and business owners, who worry about losing car lanes or parking.__________ 反对,抵制 37 3.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. __________ 存在，出现 4.[2022·北京卷] Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the occurrence of common diseases.__________ 发生,出现 5.Only in this way can we create an interactive environment for our oral practice and better develop our English competence. _______ 能力 38 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.head ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip._______________ 朝(某方向)行进 ②John was chosen to head the team to investigate the case.__________ 率领,领导 39 2.hearing [2023·全国乙卷] In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.______ ______________ 听审，审理，听证会 40 3.hit ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times._______________________ 碰到,遇到(困难、问题等) ②[2021·浙江6月考] Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team._________ 打,击(球) 41 ③[2021·北京卷] When I saw the various supplies we had collected, it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child.____________ 使突然想起 ④[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.______ 侵袭 ⑤The film became a big hit with young people as soon as it was introduced home.________________ 很受欢迎的事物 42 4.hold ①[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more.______ 容纳 ②[2024·北京卷] While he held the notion that objective reality exists, he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions. _______________ 持有(某种观点) 43 5.inch ①[2023·浙江1月考] Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.__________ 缓慢移动 ②The tree branch crashed onto the ground, missing the parked car by mere inches.____________ 很短的距离 44 背写作佳句 ①I thought it impossible to persuade him to accept/into accepting my views, so I didn􀆳t want to waste time discussing it.我觉得不可能说服他接受我的观点,因此我不想浪费时间讨论。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) ②The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan􀆳s benefits.孩子们竭尽全力使这个家庭相信这个计划的好处。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 背写作佳句 ①My good command of spoken English will surely enable me to communicate with visitors with ease.我精通英语口语,使我能与游客轻松交流。(全国卷Ⅰ申请信) ②The fire officer took command, commanding everyone to leave the burning building.消防专员开始指挥,命令大家离开这幢着火的建筑。(读后续写场景描写) 背写作佳句 ①You􀆳d better combine exercise with a healthy diet. Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit.你最好把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。(建议信) ②In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food, the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物,使我们的旅行更加愉快。 背写作佳句 ①With the nation opposing wasting food, an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.由于全国反对浪费食物,一项活动已经发起,呼吁我们学生节约食物。(活动介绍) ②Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn􀆳t resist sobbing sadly.因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划,我忍不住痛哭起来。(读后续写情感描写) 背写作佳句 ①During/In your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.在你不在时,我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛,荣获第一名。(2020·浙江卷电子邮件) ②She looked up with an absent smile, adding that the boy was absent from class twice.她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头,补充说男孩缺课两次。(读后续写神态+语言描写) resist vi.& vt. 抵制;反抗;抵挡 1)resist sb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物 resist doing sth.反对做某事 can􀆳t/couldn􀆳t resist doing sth.忍不住做某事 2)resistance to sth.反对某事 3)be resistant to对……有抵抗力;抵制…… 背写作佳句 ①A healthy diet combined with regular exercise can help your body resist infection.健康的饮食结合经常锻炼有助于身体抵抗感染。(建议信) ②One remarked,“What a great pumpkin! I can􀆳t wait to see the face in it.”I could picture this guy couldn􀆳t resist chuckling.一个人说:“南瓜好大啊!我迫不及待地想看看南瓜里的脸。”我能想象出这家伙忍不住偷笑的样子。(2021·浙江卷读后续写) 背写作佳句 ①It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways.尽管我们以多种方式保持联系,但见面还是同样重要。(短文) ②Much to our surprise, after two years of silence, he suddenly got in touch with us again.令我们惊讶的是,两年杳无音信之后,他突然又跟我们取得了联系。(读后续写情感细节描写) care about 关心;在乎 1)care for喜欢;照料;照顾 take care当心;保重 take care of照看;照料;处理 with care小心;慎重 2)careful adj.仔细的;小心的 caring adj.关心他人的;乐于助人的 careless adj.不小心的;疏忽的;粗心的 背写作佳句 ①Just take care of yourself and don􀆳t worry about the class.照顾好你自己,别担心上课的事。(劝慰信) ②It is a kind of happiness to be cared about by others, and it is also a kind of happiness to care for others.被他人关爱是幸福,关爱他人也是幸福。(读后续写主旨升华) ③She paced to her bedroom and dressed herself with the greatest care.她踱步来到自己的寝室,精心打扮了一番。(读后续写动作描写) $