精品解析：广西南宁市第二十六中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月学情调研英语试题

南宁市第二十六中学12月份学情调研 九年级英语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will Lucy do at the party? A. Dance. B. Bring some food. C. Sing a song. 7. How was the weather? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 8. What is Dad doing at the moment? A. Playing basketball. B. Printing a document. C. Cleaning a car. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 10. What does the man advise to do? A. To repair the computer. B. To buy a new computer. C. To borrow a computer. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题 11. Which museum will the speakers go to? A. The art museum. B. The history museum. C. The science museum. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 13. What will Amy take to the museum? A. A map. B. A pack. C. A notebook. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When did Jerry begin to play ping-pong? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Fourteen years ago. 15. Who taught Jerry to play ping-pong? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 16. How often does Jerry practice playing ping-pong? A. Three days a week. B. Two days a week. C. Every day. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who is Tony’s camera from? A. Linda. B. Tony’s cousin. C. Tony’s uncle. 18. When will the photo competition be held? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. This weekend. 19. Which subject may Betty choose for the photo competition? A. Music. B. Nature. C. People. 20. What is Tony planning to do this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Take some photos. C. Visit the Forest Park. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is half of the world’s paper used for.’ A. Houses. B. Chairs. C. Books. 22. Why do farmers in Finland wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow? A. Because they look very cool. B. Because they are good for walking. C. Because they can keep their feet warm. 23. What have we had for a long time? A. Paper bags. B. Paper cups. C. Paper tables. 24. How many times can we use paper hats? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 25. What do we know about paper houses? A. They are very expensive. B. They can be used for about five years. C. They are small houses for children to play in. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Save me a seat Writers Sarah Weeks and Gita Varadarajan Main idea about the character 26 of Ravi and Joe Characters Ravi: 27 about his abilities in sports and wants to be noticed Joe: shy, tries not to 28 even though he is good at studying Storyline share a common 29 take action 30 , control of their lives 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Dear, are you ready for tomorrow’s trip to the East Hill? B: Yes. ____1____ A: What’s your idea about the lunch? B: ____2____ Then we’ll share the food at the top of the hill. A: That will be a nice picnic! ____3____ So have a good breakfast tomorrow morning. B: OK, I will. A: ____4____ And don’t go off on your own. B: No worries, Mum. ____5____ I will look after myself. A. Remember to be careful. B. I have got everything ready. C. I will get up earlier tomorrow. D. Everybody is taking a lunch box. E. The teacher has told us about safety. F. It’ll take a long time to get to the top. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many of us have had the same nice surprise. After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it ____6____ similar songs for you to listen to. Who has such a mind-reading ability? ____7____, this magic depends on data. People put many sets of ____8____ together with a computer program and it is called big data. It can have ____9____ kinds of information from schools, the Internet, companies, and the government. One set of data can have people’s names and numbers. Another set can have information about where they work, what they like, how much time they ____10____ on the Internet and so on. People use big data in many ways. The government uses it to ____11____ how many people travel on buses or trains, and then make the services better. Companies use big data, too. For example, one company uses ____12____ data to see when people eat the most ice-cream in a year. People can use big data to do ____13____ things. Some hospitals use big data to tell if a baby who is born too early will get sick. Then they can take timely steps to ____14____ such babies. Big data can also be used for bad things. Some bad guys use it to get money from people by playing roles ____15____ their bosses or relatives. 6. A. avoids B. suggests C. improves 7. A. However B. Actually C. Luckily 8. A. information B. songs C. services 9. A. different B. few C. similar 10. A. depend B. try C. spend 11. A. forget B. review C. understand 12. A. traffic B. weather C. health 13. A. good B. bad C. important 14. A. look after B. look for C. look at 15. A. with B. against C. as 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to the school library! Before using our library, please read the following information carefully. It will help you to use the library well. Service hours 3:00 pm~6:00 pm on school days 9:00 am~11:30 am on weekends On school days, you can borrow or return books only between lessons or after class. Borrowing At a time, you can borrow three books at most. But you can borrow two more books for class reading activities and school research. Returning You can keep the books for seven school days. You should return the books before the due (到期的) date or you cannot borrow other books. Broken or Lost Books When a book is returned in a broken condition, you will have to pay three dollars for that. You should pay full price if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library book in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For two and a half hours. B. For three hours. C. For three and a half hours. 17. How many books can a student borrow at most for a school research? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What do students have to do if they lose a book? A. They pay full price for it. B. They pay three dollars for it. C. They can’t borrow other books. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Students can keep the books for two weeks. B. Students can take a plastic bag to carry the books. C. Students can borrow books in class on school days. 20. Which part of the school website is the text probably from? A School activities. B. School news. C. School rules. B This is my first trip to Australia. I had a lot of hopes and dreams for my trip. I didn’t know what to expect, but I really wanted this holiday to be something special. After booking a ticket to Australia, I landed in Sydney. Sydney is famous for the wonderful weather and beautiful beaches. I thought I could spend my whole life there enjoying the relaxing atmosphere（气氛）and the amazing nightlife. But there is so much more to visit in other places of Australia. Driving along the Great Ocean Road was a wonderful experience. It’s actually a war memorial（纪念物）, built by Australian soldiers to remember the people who died in World War I. There were great views when driving on the road. Later, I visited the Clare Valley, wine area of South Australia. Clare Valley is about 130 kilometers north of Adelaide and its wine is well-known around the world, such as Riesling and Shiraz. The taste of Shiraz was really amazing. Adelaide is the capital of South Australia. I discovered that it is also named as the City of Churches. It was once a place for Germans to avoid religious persecution（宗教迫害）. After World War II, people from Italy, Greece, Poland and other European countries moved here. They brought varied cultures and traditions. What will my trip bring me next? I can’t imagine! Australia is so amazing that each new part of my journey will be better than the last. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案 21. How did the writer arrive in Australia? A. By coach. B. By train. C. By air. 22. What do we know about the Great Ocean Road? A. It’s a war memorial in the capital of Australia. B. It was built by Australian soldiers after World War I. C. It’s a place for Germans to avoid persecution in World War II. 23. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “Riesling”? A. The name of a city in Australia. B. A kind of wine in Clare Valley. C. A place in the north of Adelaide. 24. Which of the following is in the correct order? ① I visited the wine area of South Australia. ② I drove and enjoyed great views on the road. ③ I experienced the varied cultures and traditions. ④ I enjoyed the relaxing atmosphere and amazing nightlife. A. ④→②→①→③ B. ④→③→①→② C. ②→④→①→③ 25. According to the writer, how was the trip? A. Tiring but moving. B. Moving and relaxing. C. Special and amazing. C Many people complain about their bad memory, especially when they are older. How can we improve our memory? Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this surely helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理学家) doubt whether it can help you remember things for very long. The British psychologist E. C. Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈祷文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848. According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember. Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, they were able to remember 90% of them! However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun. For those studying a large amount of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a kind of disease, you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more useful than time spent reading and re-reading notes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following did E. C. Stanford seem to agree with? A. Repeating things doesn’t help short-term memory. B. Repeating things doesn’t help remember telephone numbers. C. Repeating things doesn’t help remember things for a long time. 27. What does the underlined phrase “in chunks” probably mean in Chinese? A. 细心地 B. 反复地 C. 成块地 28. What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The methods of training memory. B. The advantages of having good memory. C. The reasons for learning foreign languages. 29. According to psychologists, what’s the best way to study a large amount of information? A. Create a picture in your mind. B. Ask yourself lots of questions about it. C. Spend lots of time reading and rereading notes. 30. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To complain about his bad memory. B. To share some ways of improving memory. C. To explain some interesting memory experiments. D When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels to the project because she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000—one fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to solve a problem.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31. Why did Claire ask the school board to add solar panels to the project? ______________________________________________________ 32. How much money could the board offer the project? ______________________________________________________ 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? ______________________________________________________ 34. How do the solar panels help the neighborhood? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from Claire’s words in Paragraph 3? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 than daily rubbish different until decide popular she added gloves Lydia jogs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging” (垃圾慢跑). Last August, she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and ____36____ to plog. “I didn’t realize how serious water pollution is ____37____ I saw those pictures.” Lydia said. Lydia runs once or twice a week and takes a ____38____ walk with her two dogs. She often wears her ____39____ and takes several bags when she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour collecting ____40____. She says she wasted the last few years of ____41____ running life. Now she feels better to do plogging ____42____ just running by the river. Plogging is getting ____43____ with people of different ages. “It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. However, it makes a big ____44____ to the community. Now my husband also joins me. And I hope more people can join us to do something for our environment.” Lydia ____45____ “It doesn’t matter how much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect our planet.” 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 劳动创造美好生活，家务劳动人人有责。学校英文周刊现开展以“Doing housework”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.做家务的重要性； 2.你时常做家务； 3.你做家务的体会。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：necessary adj.有必要的 sweep v.打扫 tidy up 整理、收拾 Doing housework Every family has lots of housework. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南宁市第二十六中学12月份学情调研 九年级英语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will Lucy do at the party? A. Dance. B. Bring some food. C. Sing a song. 7. How was the weather? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 8. What is Dad doing at the moment? A. Playing basketball. B. Printing a document. C. Cleaning a car. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 10. What does the man advise to do? A. To repair the computer. B. To buy a new computer. C. To borrow a computer. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Which museum will the speakers go to? A. The art museum. B. The history museum. C. The science museum. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 13. What will Amy take to the museum? A. A map. B. A pack. C. A notebook. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When did Jerry begin to play ping-pong? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Fourteen years ago. 15. Who taught Jerry to play ping-pong? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 16. How often does Jerry practice playing ping-pong? A. Three days a week. B. Two days a week. C. Every day. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who is Tony’s camera from? A. Linda. B. Tony’s cousin. C. Tony’s uncle. 18. When will the photo competition be held? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. This weekend. 19. Which subject may Betty choose for the photo competition? A. Music. B. Nature. C. People. 20. What is Tony planning to do this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Take some photos. C. Visit the Forest Park. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is half of the world’s paper used for.’ A. Houses. B. Chairs. C. Books. 22. Why do farmers in Finland wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow? A. Because they look very cool. B. Because they are good for walking. C. Because they can keep their feet warm. 23. What have we had for a long time? A. Paper bags. B. Paper cups. C. Paper tables. 24. How many times can we use paper hats? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 25. What do we know about paper houses? A. They are very expensive. B. They can be used for about five years. C. They are small houses for children to play in. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Save me a seat Writers Sarah Weeks and Gita Varadarajan Main idea about the character 26 of Ravi and Joe Characters Ravi: 27 about his abilities in sports and wants to be noticed Joe: shy, tries not to 28 even though he is good at studying Storyline share a common 29 take action 30 , control of their lives 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Dear, are you ready for tomorrow’s trip to the East Hill? B: Yes. ____1____ A: What’s your idea about the lunch? B: ____2____ Then we’ll share the food at the top of the hill. A: That will be a nice picnic! ____3____ So have a good breakfast tomorrow morning. B: OK, I will. A: ____4____ And don’t go off on your own. B: No worries, Mum. ____5____ I will look after myself. A. Remember to be careful. B. I have got everything ready. C. I will get up earlier tomorrow. D. Everybody is taking a lunch box. E. The teacher has told us about safety. F. It’ll take a long time to get to the top. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于旅行准备的对话，对话讨论了准备情况、午餐安排和安全注意事项。 【1题详解】 根据A的问句“Dear, are you ready for tomorrow’s trip to the East Hill?”以及B的答语“Yes.”可知，空处是对“准备好了”的进一步说明，B选项“我已经把一切都准备好了。”具体说明准备情况，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据A的问句“What’s your idea about the lunch?”以及下文“Then we’ll share the food at the top of the hill.”可知，空处是关于午餐的具体安排，D选项“每个人都带一个午餐盒。”符合下文“分享食物”的语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文“So have a good breakfast tomorrow morning.”可知，空处需要解释为什么强调吃好早餐，F选项“到达山顶要花很长时间。”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据下文“And don’t go off on your own.”可知，空处是给出安全提醒，A选项“记得要小心。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据上文“No worries”以及下文“I will look after myself.”可知，空处在安慰母亲并说明自己能照顾自己的理由，E选项“老师已经告诉我们安全事项了。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many of us have had the same nice surprise. After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it ____6____ similar songs for you to listen to. Who has such a mind-reading ability? ____7____, this magic depends on data. People put many sets of ____8____ together with a computer program and it is called big data. It can have ____9____ kinds of information from schools, the Internet, companies, and the government. One set of data can have people’s names and numbers. Another set can have information about where they work, what they like, how much time they ____10____ on the Internet and so on. People use big data in many ways. The government uses it to ____11____ how many people travel on buses or trains, and then make the services better. Companies use big data, too. For example, one company uses ____12____ data to see when people eat the most ice-cream in a year. People can use big data to do ____13____ things. Some hospitals use big data to tell if a baby who is born too early will get sick. Then they can take timely steps to ____14____ such babies. Big data can also be used for bad things. Some bad guys use it to get money from people by playing roles ____15____ their bosses or relatives. 6. A. avoids B. suggests C. improves 7 A. However B. Actually C. Luckily 8. A. information B. songs C. services 9 A. different B. few C. similar 10. A. depend B. try C. spend 11. A. forget B. review C. understand 12. A. traffic B. weather C. health 13. A. good B. bad C. important 14. A. look after B. look for C. look at 15. A. with B. against C. as 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以音乐APP的推荐功能为切入点，介绍了大数据的定义、应用场景与双面性。 【6题详解】 句意：你在音乐APP上把一首歌标记为喜欢后，它会推荐相似的歌曲给你听。 avoids避免；suggests推荐；improves提高。根据“it...similar songs for you to listen to”可知，it指代“ a music app”，音乐APP标记喜欢歌曲后，会推荐相似歌曲。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：实际上，这种魔力依赖于数据。 However然而；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地。根据“Who has such a mind-reading ability?”可知，Actually用于解释事实，引出后文的回答。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：人们将多组信息与计算机程序整合在一起，这就是“大数据”。 information信息；songs歌曲；services服务。根据“it is called big data”可知，大数据是由多组信息和计算机程序整合而成的。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它能够获取来自学校、互联网、公司以及政府的各种不同类型的信息。 different不同的；few很少；similar类似的。“different kinds of ”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：另一组则可能包含人们的工作地点、喜好、花费在网上的时间等内容。 depend依赖；try试图；spend花费。根据“how much time they...on the Internet”可知，此处指花费在网上的时间。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：政府用它来了解有多少人乘坐公共汽车或火车，然后让服务更好。 forget忘记；review评论；understand了解。根据“The government uses it to...how many people travel on buses or trains,”可知，政府用大数据来了解有多少人乘坐公交或火车。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，一家公司使用天气数据来查看人们一年中什么时候吃的冰淇淋最多。 traffic交通；weather天气；health健康。根据“to see when people eat the most ice-cream in a year”可知，冰淇淋的销量与天气密切相关，因此公司用天气数据分析销量高峰。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：大数据可以用来做有益的事。 good好的；bad坏的；important重要的。根据“Some hospitals use big data to tell if a baby who is born too early will get sick.”可知，医院用大数据预测婴儿健康，这是大数据的有益用途。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他们就能及时采取措施来照顾这些婴儿了。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。根据“Then they can take steps timely to...such babies.”可知，发现早产婴儿可能生病后，会及时采取措施照顾这些婴儿。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：一些坏人会用它冒充他人的老板或亲戚来获取钱财。 with和；against反对；as作为。“play roles as...”是固定搭配，意为“扮演……的角色”，此处指坏人扮演老板或亲戚骗取钱财。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to the school library! Before using our library, please read the following information carefully. It will help you to use the library well. Service hours 3:00 pm~6:00 pm on school days 9:00 am~11:30 am on weekends On school days, you can borrow or return books only between lessons or after class. Borrowing At a time, you can borrow three books at most. But you can borrow two more books for class reading activities and school research. Returning You can keep the books for seven school days. You should return the books before the due (到期的) date or you cannot borrow other books. Broken or Lost Books When a book is returned in a broken condition, you will have to pay three dollars for that. You should pay full price if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library book in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For two and a half hours. B. For three hours. C. For three and a half hours. 17. How many books can a student borrow at most for a school research? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What do students have to do if they lose a book? A. They pay full price for it. B. They pay three dollars for it. C. They can’t borrow other books. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Students can keep the books for two weeks. B. Students can take a plastic bag to carry the books. C. Students can borrow books in class on school days. 20. Which part of the school website is the text probably from? A. School activities. B. School news. C. School rules. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的使用规则。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Service hours”和“9:00 am~11:30 am on weekends”可知，图书馆在周末从上午9点到11:30，共2个半小时。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At a time, you can borrow three books at most. But you can borrow two more books for class reading activities and school research.”可知，一次最多可借3本，但如果进行学校研究，可以再借2本，也就是3+2=5本。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should pay full price if a book is lost.”可知，如果书丢了，要赔原价。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We encourage students to carry their library book in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.”可知，学生们可以用塑料袋装书。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Before using our library, please read the following information carefully. It will help you to use the library well.”可知，本文介绍了图书馆的规则。故选C。 B This is my first trip to Australia. I had a lot of hopes and dreams for my trip. I didn’t know what to expect, but I really wanted this holiday to be something special. After booking a ticket to Australia, I landed in Sydney. Sydney is famous for the wonderful weather and beautiful beaches. I thought I could spend my whole life there enjoying the relaxing atmosphere（气氛）and the amazing nightlife. But there is so much more to visit in other places of Australia. Driving along the Great Ocean Road was a wonderful experience. It’s actually a war memorial（纪念物）, built by Australian soldiers to remember the people who died in World War I. There were great views when driving on the road. Later, I visited the Clare Valley, wine area of South Australia. Clare Valley is about 130 kilometers north of Adelaide and its wine is well-known around the world, such as Riesling and Shiraz. The taste of Shiraz was really amazing. Adelaide is the capital of South Australia. I discovered that it is also named as the City of Churches. It was once a place for Germans to avoid religious persecution（宗教迫害）. After World War II, people from Italy, Greece, Poland and other European countries moved here. They brought varied cultures and traditions. What will my trip bring me next? I can’t imagine! Australia is so amazing that each new part of my journey will be better than the last. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. How did the writer arrive in Australia? A. By coach. B. By train. C. By air. 22. What do we know about the Great Ocean Road? A. It’s a war memorial in the capital of Australia. B. It was built by Australian soldiers after World War I. C. It’s a place for Germans to avoid persecution in World War II. 23. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “Riesling”? A. The name of a city in Australia. B. A kind of wine in Clare Valley. C. A place in the north of Adelaide. 24. Which of the following is in the correct order? ① I visited the wine area of South Australia. ② I drove and enjoyed great views on the road. ③ I experienced the varied cultures and traditions. ④ I enjoyed the relaxing atmosphere and amazing nightlife. A. ④→②→①→③ B. ④→③→①→② C. ②→④→①→③ 25. According to the writer, how was the trip? A. Tiring but moving. B. Moving and relaxing. C. Special and amazing. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者首次澳大利亚之旅的行程与感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第2段 “After booking a ticket to Australia, I landed in Sydney.”，land在此处表示“（飞机）着陆”，由此可知作者是乘坐飞机抵达澳大利亚的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第3段“It’s actually a war memorial, built by Australian soldiers to remember the people who died in World War I.”可知，大洋路是澳大利亚士兵为纪念一战逝者修建的战争纪念物。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第4段“Clare Valley, wine area of South Australia... its wine is well-known around the world, such as Riesling and Shiraz.”可知，克莱尔谷是葡萄酒产区，作者列举了当地的两种葡萄酒，因此“Riesling”是一种葡萄酒的名字。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。梳理原文旅行顺序：抵达悉尼，畅想在当地享受悠闲氛围和精彩夜生活 → ④；自驾大洋路，欣赏沿途美景 → ②；游览南澳的葡萄酒产区克莱尔谷 → ①；到访阿德莱德，了解当地多元的文化传统 → ③；因此正确顺序是 ④→②→①→③。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第1段“wanted this holiday to be something special”和最后一段“Australia is so amazing that each new part of my journey will be better than the last.”可知，作者认为这场旅行既特别又精彩。故选C。 C Many people complain about their bad memory, especially when they are older. How can we improve our memory? Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this surely helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理学家) doubt whether it can help you remember things for very long. The British psychologist E. C. Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈祷文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848. According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember. Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, they were able to remember 90% of them! However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun. For those studying a large amount of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a kind of disease, you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more useful than time spent reading and re-reading notes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following did E. C. Stanford seem to agree with? A. Repeating things doesn’t help short-term memory. B. Repeating things doesn’t help remember telephone numbers. C. Repeating things doesn’t help remember things for a long time. 27. What does the underlined phrase “in chunks” probably mean in Chinese? A. 细心地 B. 反复地 C. 成块地 28. What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The methods of training memory. B. The advantages of having good memory. C. The reasons for learning foreign languages. 29. According to psychologists what’s the best way to study a large amount of information? A. Create a picture in your mind. B. Ask yourself lots of questions about it. C. Spend lots of time reading and rereading notes. 30. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To complain about his bad memory. B. To share some ways of improving memory. C. To explain some interesting memory experiments. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善记忆力的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“psychologists doubt whether it can help you remember things for very long”以及E. C. Stanford的测试结果“He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them”可知，重复并不能帮助长期记忆。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.”可知，原文用数字举例，将长串数字 1492178919931848拆分为1492 1789 1993 1848，说明“in chunks”是“成块地”的意思。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“there are many ways of training your memory”和第四段中的“Another method...”可知，这两段主要讲训练记忆的方法。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For those studying a large amount of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along.”可知，学习大量信息的最佳方式是“问自己很多相关问题”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开头提出“如何改善记忆力”的问题，随后介绍了多种记忆训练方法，因此全文的主要目的是分享一些改善记忆力的方法。故选B。 D When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels to the project because she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000—one fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to solve a problem.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31. Why did Claire ask the school board to add solar panels to the project? ______________________________________________________ 32. How much money could the board offer the project? ______________________________________________________ 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? ______________________________________________________ 34. How do the solar panels help the neighborhood? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from Claire’s words in Paragraph 3? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. 32. $25,000. 33. Donations. 34. By saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. 35. Learn from a challenge and use it to solve problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒙大拿州的七年级学生克莱尔·弗拉西斯，在学校现代化改造项目中，主动向董事会提议增加太阳能电池板，并通过组织团队募捐筹足资金，最终成功安装，为学校提供四分之一电力、节省大量费用的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“...because she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.”可知，克莱尔请求学校董事会增加太阳能电池板是因为她认为清洁能源对一所真正现代化的学校是有益的。故填Because she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000—one fifth of the cost.”可知，董事会可以提供25,000美元。故填$25,000. 【33题详解】 画线词“them”所在句子为“They sold...and asked for donations, even going door-to-door for them.”。根据上下文，“for them”即“for donations”，意为“上门募捐”。故填Donations. 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“...the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars”可知，太阳能电池板通过满足学校四分之一的电力需求，从而为社区节省了数千美元。题干问“太阳能电池板如何帮助社区？”，其核心帮助在于节省费用。故填By saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段克莱尔的话“When there’s a challenge presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to solve a problem.”可知，我们能从她的话中学到：要学习挑战并利用它来解决问题。题干要求不超过10词，需总结核心意思。故填Learn from a challenge and use it to solve problems. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 than daily rubbish different until decide popular she added gloves Lydia jogs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging” (垃圾慢跑). Last August, she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and ____36____ to plog. “I didn’t realize how serious water pollution is ____37____ I saw those pictures.” Lydia said. Lydia runs once or twice a week and takes a ____38____ walk with her two dogs. She often wears her ____39____ and takes several bags when she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour collecting ____40____. She says she wasted the last few years of ____41____ running life. Now she feels better to do plogging ____42____ just running by the river. Plogging is getting ____43____ with people of different ages. “It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. However, it makes a big ____44____ to the community. Now my husband also joins me. And I hope more people can join us to do something for our environment.” Lydia ____45____ “It doesn’t matter how much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect our planet.” 【答案】36. decided 37. until 38. daily 39. gloves 40. rubbish 41. her 42. than 43. popular 44. difference 45. added 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莉迪亚践行“垃圾慢跑”（plogging）的环保行动，包括她受网络启发开始此项活动、每周的频率、装备、收获的满足感，以及她对这一运动在社区中推广的乐观态度和呼吁。 【36题详解】 句意：去年八月，她首次在网上了解到“垃圾慢跑”的想法并决定开始。根据“Last August, she first learned...and...to plog.”可知，空格与learned并列，描述过去的决定，应用一般过去时；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，过去式为decided。故填decided。 【37题详解】 句意：直到我看到那些照片，我才意识到水污染有多严重。根据“I didn’t realize...I saw those pictures.”可知，构成“not...until...”结构，意“直到……才……”。故填until。 【38题详解】 句意：莉迪亚每周跑一两次，并每天带她的两条狗散步。根据“takes a...walk with her two dogs”可知，空格修饰名词walk，应用形容词；daily walk“每日散步”。故填daily。 【39题详解】 句意：她外出时经常戴上手套并带上几个袋子。根据“She often wears her...”可知，wear gloves“戴手套”，且通常用复数形式。故填gloves。 【40题详解】 句意：有时她花半小时收集垃圾。根据“spends half an hour collecting...”可知，collect rubbish“收集垃圾”，rubbish为不可数名词。故填rubbish。 【41题详解】 句意：她说她浪费了过去几年她的跑步生涯。根据“the last few years of...running life”可知，空格修饰名词短语running life，应用形容词性物主代词；指代Lydia自己，用she的物主代词her。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：现在她觉得做“垃圾慢跑”比仅仅在河边跑步感觉更好。根据“feels better to do plogging...just running”可知，此处为比较结构，better than“比……更好”。故填than。 【43题详解】 句意：“垃圾慢跑”正受到不同年龄段人们的欢迎。根据“is getting...with people”可知，get popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。故填popular。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，它对社区产生很大的影响。根据“makes a big...to the community”可知，make a difference“产生影响，起作用”。故填difference。 【45题详解】 句意：莉迪亚补充说。根据“Lydia...‘It doesn’t matter...’”可知，空格是句子的谓语动词，描述说话行为，应用一般过去时；add“补充说”，过去式为added。故填added。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 劳动创造美好生活，家务劳动人人有责。学校英文周刊现开展以“Doing housework”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.做家务的重要性； 2.你时常做的家务； 3.你做家务的体会。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：necessary adj.有必要的 sweep v.打扫 tidy up 整理、收拾 Doing housework Every family has lots of housework. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing housework Every family has lots of housework. I believe it is necessary because it keeps our home clean and teaches us important skills. At home, I often do some housework. I usually sweep the floor and tidy up my room. On weekends, I wash my own clothes and sometimes take out the rubbish. Through doing housework, I have learned to be more responsible. I feel happy and proud when our home becomes tidy. Though it is sometimes tiring, I know it is meaningful. I will continue to help my family in this way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明做家务的必要性与益处； 第二步，列举自己常做的家务内容； 第三步，阐述做家务带来的个人成长与体会，并表达持续参与的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①keep our home clean保持家中清洁 ②tidy up my room整理我房间 ③more responsible更有责任心 ④meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I believe it is necessary because it keeps our home clean and teaches us important skills. (because引导的原因状语从句，and连接的并列谓语) ②I usually sweep the floor and tidy up my room. (and连接的并列谓语) ③Though it is sometimes tiring, I know it is meaningful. (though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $