期末Unit 3～Unit4词汇复习题 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

2025-2026 广州深圳沈阳九年级上册Unit 3-Unit4词汇复习题 一、单词拼写 1. Life is too short to r________ the past failures. 2. Speaking loudly in the library is not p________. 3. Most people in the world love peace and h________ war. 4. One of the a________ of running is that it keeps your body fit. 5. T________ it's very hot, many people are still working outside. 6. It's a________ if group members don't do their part in a project. 7. I e________ to see my friend at the party, but she didn't come. 8. Don't make a d________ in a hurry. Take the time to think about it. 9. It's raining outside. Would you m________ my closing the window? 10. Sharing is a good way to improve your r________ with your classmates. 11. The headmaster often s________ that students write on both sides of the paper. 12. He found himself in a difficult s________ where he had to choose between two jobs. 13. It's very important for us to protect our p________ information anywhere and anytime. 14. The birthday gift for my best friend c________ me a week's pocket money, but it was worth it. 15. Through VR technology, people can visit famous places both at home and a________ without going there in person. 二、完成句子 1. 在绘画时不要把书桌弄得一团糟。Don't ________ ________ ________ of the desk while painting. 2. 那个正在帮忙做志愿工作的女孩是我的朋友。The girl who is ________ ________ the voluntary work is my friend. 3. 我父亲在上海出差参加环保会议。My father is ________ ________ in Shanghai to attend an environmental protection conference. 4. 在这个时候谈论这个话题似乎不合时宜。It seems ________ ________ ________ to discuss this topic at this time. 5. 一些古老的文化可能看似过时，但它们仍蕴含着宝贵的道理。Some old cultures may seem ________ ________ ________, but they still hold valuable lessons. 6. 即使你对别人的爱好没兴趣，也应尊重他们的喜好。Even if you ________ ________ ________ ________ someone's hobby, you should still respect their love. 7. 巨大的噪音会损害人们的健康，比如伤害耳朵，甚至使人发疯。Very loud noises can be harmful to people's health, such as hurting their ears and even ________ them ________. 8. 据说，相比节食，她更喜欢锻炼来减肥。________ ________ ________ ________ she prefers taking exercise to ________ ________ ________ to lose weight. 9. 每个人都应该遵守交通规则，没有人应该为等待绿灯感到羞耻。Everyone ________ ________ ________ obey traffic rules, and no one should ________ ________ ________ ________ the green light. 10. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。我们应该帮他们一把。It's impolite to ________ ________ people who are ________ ________. We should ________ ________ ________. 11. 这座山在晨光中看起来很漂亮。The mountain ________ ________ in the morning light. 12. 这个方案似乎是实用的，但我们仍然需要仔细思考。The plan ________ ________, but we still need to think carefully. 13. 这些苹果都坏了。我们不得不把它们扔掉。These apples all ________ ________. We had to ________ ________ ________. 14. 我的英语老师昨天给了我一些书。My English teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 15. 我很少吃甜食，因为我想要保持牙齿健康。I seldom eat sweet food because I want to ________ ________ ________ ________. 16. 多与同学沟通的想法听起来对团队合作有帮助。The idea of communicating more with classmates ________ ________ for teamwork. 17. 如果我们不保护环境，蓝色的天空会因为空气污染而变成灰色。If we don't protect the environment, the blue sky will ________ ________ because of air pollution. 18. 世界正在变得更加紧密相连，因此我们需要了解不同的文化并互相尊重。The world is ________ ________ ________, so we need to learn about different cultures and respect each other. 三、单选题 1. —What ____ so sweet? —I guess it's my neighbour's flowers. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. looks 2. John's parents ____, so he has to prepare his dinner by himself. A. is busy B. are busy C. was busily D. were busily 3. The moment Mike went to bed, he ____ asleep. A. got B. kept C. fell D. grew 4. The dumplings tasted ____. We all wanted to have some more. A. good B. well C. terrible D. terribly 5. The man was ____ because of all the ____ things the child did. A. annoyed; annoying B. annoying; annoyed C. annoying; annoying D. annoyed; annoyed 6. What's the sentence pattern of the sentence “My sister and I both like bananas.”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+C D. S+V+A 7. What's the sentence pattern of the sentence “It made all of us excited.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+C C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+C 8. Which shows the sentence pattern of“S+V+IO+DO”? A. We visited the museum last weekend. B. It is sunny outside today. C. His father bought him a bike. D. She sends a gift to me. 四、首字母短文填空 1. Water is the softest thing in nature, but Laozi speaks highly of it. He said the softness of water does not mean weakness, but it shows a s (1) ________ of never giving up. With continued hard work, even water drops can break through a hard rock. Water r (2) ________ us that once we choose our goal, we should stick to it all the time. Even if the competitors (对手) are difficult to f (3) ________ against, those who keep going until the end can still come out on top and have the last laugh. So, if you are the weaker one, don't be discouraged. And if you are the stronger one, don't be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a p (4) ________ to win. For example, King Goujian of Yue hid his t (5) ________ feelings to meet the unreasonable orders of Fuchai, the king of Wu, and later won. 五、完形填空 During the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He worked for Liu Bei. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an (43) ________ situation in West City. It was reported that Sima Yi's army was getting (44) ________ but Liang's support was still far away. There was only one (45) ________ for Liang to take, and that was the Empty City Strategy. Zhuge Liang told his soldiers to (46) ________ the city gates and clean the roads. The men couldn't understand Zhuge Liang's request, but Liang told them not to (47) ________ because he had secretly sent many soldiers around to fight against the coming army. Liang himself went up the city wall and began to play music there. When Sima Yi's army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they became (48) ________ and didn't enter the city. Liang told them that the city was empty and that he had prepared to (49) ________ them. Sima Yi believed it was a (50) ________ since Liang had never made any uncertain plans in his life. So, his words couldn't be trusted (51) ________. He replied to Liang that he wouldn't enter the city. Then Sima Yi's army camped miles away outside West City. After General Zhao Yun returned to West City, Zhuge Liang secretly sent him to attack Sima Yi's (52) ________. At the same time, Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he lost the fight against Zhao Yun. 1. A. pleasant B. hard C. strange D. amazing 2. A. stronger B. smarter C. younger D. closer 3. A. reason B. choice C. order D. lesson 4. A. lock B. break C. clean D. open 5. A. worry B. cheer C. speak D. shout 6. A. helpful B. doubtful C. joyful D. hopeful 7. A. fool B. challenge C. welcome D. kill 8. A. trick B. chance C. competition D. dream 9. A. kindly B. suddenly C. blindly D. happily 10. A. gate B. theory C. city D. army 六、阅读理解 Wise Sister's Advice Page Tom: I feel misunderstood by my parents gradually（逐渐地）. They are strict with me and don't understand me.<br/>Wise Sister: You'd better have an open conversation with your parents, expressing your feelings and worries truly. Find common ground and understand your parents as well. By joining in respectful communication, I believe you can remove the misunderstanding between you and build up a more friendly relationship. Jerry: I am facing difficulties in my relationship with classmates. No one cares about me! I feel lonely!<br/>Wise Sister:Calm down.You should try to be confident.Why not explore your interests and hobbies and find like—minded persons?By building healthy relationships with classmates,you will not feel lonely and will build a supportive social circle. Tina: I'm struggling（斗争） with low self—respect and no confidence. How can I improve my self—image?<br/>Wise Sister: Everyone has advantages and weaknesses, and it's important to pay more attention to your advantages. Try to set small goals and celebrate your achievements no matter how small. You can make friends with friendly people and take part in activities that make you happy and help you feel more confident. Betty: I find myself feeling lost and puzzled about my future. I don't know which direction to take or what I want to become when I grow up.<br/>Wise Sister: Feeling unsure about the future is a common experience. You can explore different interests and hobbies and take part in different activities. Through these experiences, you will gradually find your love and discover your true calling. 1. What's Jerry's problem? A. He feels lonely and disconnected from his classmates. B. He struggles with low self—respect and self—confidence. C. He faces difficulties in his relationship with his parents. D. He feels puzzled and is unsure about his future. 2. Who are advised to take part in activities? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Jerry and Tina. C. Tina and Betty. D. Betty and Tom. 3. Who might want to read this passage more? A. Educators who study students' learning habits. B. Teachers who want to improve students' grades. C. Teenagers who need advice for personal worries. D. Parents who care about children's physical health. 2025-2026 广州深圳沈阳九年级上册Unit 3-Unit4词汇复习题 答案与解析 一、单词拼写 1. regret 解析：句意“生命太短暂，不要悔恨过去的失败”。regret 表示“悔恨、遗憾”，符合语境。 2. polite 解析：句意“在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的”。polite 表示“礼貌的”，否定形式 not polite 契合句意。 3. hate 解析：句意“世界上大多数人热爱和平，厌恶战争”。hate 与 love 形成反义，符合逻辑。 4. advantages 解析：固定搭配 one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。advantage 表示“好处、优势”，此处用复数形式。 5. Though 解析：句意“虽然天气很热，很多人仍然在外面工作”。though 引导让步状语从句，注意首字母大写。 6. awful 解析：句意“如果小组成员在项目中不尽责，那是很糟糕的”。awful 表示“糟糕的、极坏的”。 7. expected 解析：固定搭配 expect to do sth. 表示“期待做某事”。根据后文 didn't 可知用一般过去时。 8. decision 解析：固定搭配 make a decision 表示“做决定”。 9. mind 解析：固定句型 Would you mind doing sth.? 表示“你介意做某事吗？”。 10. relationship 解析：句意“分享是改善你和同学关系的好方法”。relationship 表示“关系”。 11. suggests 解析：固定搭配 suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”。主语 headmaster 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 12. situation 解析：句意“他发现自己处于一个两难的境地，不得不在两份工作中做选择”。situation 表示“处境、情况”。 13. personal 解析：句意“对我们来说，随时随地保护个人信息非常重要”。personal 表示“个人的”。 14. cost 解析：cost 表示“花费”，主语通常是物。根据后文 was 可知用一般过去时。 15. abroad 解析：固定搭配 at home and abroad 表示“国内外”。 二、完成句子 1. make a mess 解析：固定搭配 make a mess of 表示“把……弄得一团糟”。 2. helping with 解析：固定搭配 help with sth. 表示“帮忙做某事”。定语从句中用现在进行时。 3. on business 解析：固定搭配 on business 表示“出差”。 4. out of place 解析：固定搭配 out of place 表示“不合时宜的、不相称的”。 5. out of date 解析：固定搭配 out of date 表示“过时的”。 6. have no interest in 解析：固定搭配 have no interest in sth. 表示“对某事没有兴趣”。 7. driving; mad 解析：固定搭配 drive sb. mad 表示“使某人发疯”。and 连接并列结构，此处与 hurting 形式一致。 8. It is said that; going on a diet 解析：固定句型 It is said that... 表示“据说……”；固定搭配 go on a diet 表示“节食”，prefer doing to doing 结构中用动名词形式。 9. is supposed to; be ashamed of waiting for 解析：固定搭配 be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该做某事”；be ashamed of doing sth. 表示“为做某事感到羞耻”。 10. laugh at; in trouble; give them a hand 解析：固定搭配 laugh at 表示“嘲笑”；in trouble 表示“处于困境中”；give sb. a hand 表示“帮某人一把”。 11. looks beautiful 解析：look 作为系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语 mountain 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 12. seems practical 解析：seem 后接形容词作表语，practical 表示“实用的”。 13. went bad; throw them away 解析：固定搭配 go bad 表示“变质”，根据后文 had to 可知用一般过去时；throw away 表示“扔掉”，代词作宾语放在中间。 14. gave some books to me 解析：固定搭配 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 表示“给某人某物”。根据 yesterday 可知用一般过去时。 15. keep my teeth healthy 解析：固定搭配 keep sth. + 形容词 表示“使某物保持某种状态”。 16. sounds helpful 解析：sound 作为系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语 idea 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 17. turn grey 解析：turn 表示“变得”，后接形容词，grey 表示“灰色的”。will 后接动词原形。 18. becoming more connected 解析：根据语境用现在进行时，connected 表示“有联系的”。 三、单选题 1. B 解析：taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；look 看起来。根据答语“我猜是邻居家的花”可知是问“什么闻起来这么香”。 2. B 解析：be busy 表示“忙碌的”。主语 parents 是复数，be 动词用 are。 3. C 解析：固定搭配 fall asleep 表示“入睡”，根据前文 went 可知用一般过去时 fell。 4. A 解析：taste 作为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后文“我们都想再吃一些”可知饺子尝起来很好，用 good。well 作形容词时表示“身体好的”。 5. A 解析：annoyed 修饰人，表示“感到恼怒的”；annoying 修饰物，表示“令人恼怒的”。第一空修饰 the man，第二空修饰 things。 6. B 解析：句子 “My sister and I both like bananas.” 中，My sister and I 是主语(S)，like 是谓语(V)，bananas 是宾语(O)，句型为 S+V+O。 7. D 解析：句子 “It made all of us excited.” 中，It 是主语(S)，made 是谓语(V)，all of us 是宾语(O)，excited 是宾语补足语(C)，句型为 S+V+O+C。 8. C 解析：S+V+IO+DO 是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”句型。 - A 选项是 S+V+O；B 选项是 S+V+P；C 选项中 his father 是主语，bought 是谓语，him 是间接宾语，a bike 是直接宾语，符合句型；D 选项是 S+V+O+状语。 四、首字母短文填空 1. spirit 解析：句意“他说水的柔软并不意味着软弱，而是代表着一种永不放弃的精神”。spirit 表示“精神”。 2. reminds 解析：固定搭配 remind sb. that... 表示“提醒某人……”。主语 water 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 3. fight 解析：固定搭配 fight against 表示“对抗、抗争”。 4. possibility 解析：句意“如果你是强者，不要太骄傲，因为比你弱的人仍然有获胜的可能”。possibility 表示“可能性”。 5. true 解析：句意“例如，越王勾践隐藏自己真实的想法，顺从吴王夫差不合理的命令，后来取得了胜利”。true 表示“真实的”。 五、完形填空 1. B 解析：pleasant 令人愉快的；hard 艰难的；strange 奇怪的；amazing 令人惊奇的。根据后文“司马懿的军队将至，而援军还很远”可知诸葛亮处于艰难的境地。 2. D 解析：stronger 更强壮的；smarter 更聪明的；younger 更年轻的；closer 更近的。根据语境可知是司马懿的军队越来越近。 3. B 解析：reason 原因；choice 选择；order 命令；lesson 教训。固定搭配 have no choice but to do 表示“别无选择只能做某事”，此处表示诸葛亮只有一个选择——空城计。 4. D 解析：lock 锁；break 打破；clean 打扫；open 打开。根据空城计的典故可知，诸葛亮让士兵打开城门。 5. A 解析：worry 担心；cheer 欢呼；speak 说话；shout 大喊。诸葛亮让士兵不要担心，因为他已经秘密部署好了。 6. B 解析：helpful 有帮助的；doubtful 怀疑的；joyful 高兴的；hopeful 充满希望的。司马懿看到城门大开、街道空旷，感到很怀疑。 7. A 解析：fool 欺骗；challenge 挑战；welcome 欢迎；kill 杀死。诸葛亮告诉他们城池是空的，准备诱骗他们。 8. A 解析：trick 诡计；chance 机会；competition 竞争；dream 梦想。司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛亮一生从不打无准备之仗。 9. C 解析：kindly 友善地；suddenly 突然地；blindly 盲目地；happily 高兴地。司马懿认为不能盲目相信诸葛亮的话。 10. D 解析：gate 大门；theory 理论；city 城市；army 军队。赵云返回西城后，诸葛亮派他去袭击司马懿的军队。 六、阅读理解 1. A 解析：根据 Jerry 的描述“I am facing difficulties in my relationship with classmates. No one cares about me! I feel lonely!”可知，他的问题是和同学关系不好，感到孤独。 2. C 解析：根据 Wise Sister 对 Tina 的建议“take part in activities that make you happy”和对 Betty 的建议“take part in different activities”可知，Tina 和 Betty 被建议参加活动。 3. C 解析：这篇文章是“智慧姐姐”为青少年解答人际关系、自信心、未来规划等个人烦恼的建议专栏，因此需要个人烦恼建议的青少年会更想读。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $