Units 1-4基础语法夯实专项训练卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

新人教版八年级英语上册 Units 1-4基础语法夯实专项训练卷 （词汇变形+介词运用+句型） 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 第一部分 词汇变形专项 一、名词形式变化 根据句意和所给单词，用其正确形式填空。 1. There are many beautiful ________ (landscape) in the countryside. 2. Two foreign ________ (tourist) will visit our school next week. 3. We took a lot of ________ (photo) during the trip to Moscow. 4. My grandma has kept some lovely ________ (deer) on the farm. 5. The little boy is interested in different kinds of ________ (insect). 6. We can see a lot of ________ (balcony) in this tall building. 7. The teacher asked us to take some ________ (note) in class. 8. There are several ________ (writer) in the meeting room now. 9. The students made some colorful ________ (poster) for the English party. 10. He has many happy ________ (memory) about his childhood. 二、动词形式变化 用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时态和语态。 1. My family ________ (camp) in the mountain last summer holiday. 2. Look! The workers ________ (decorate) the classroom for the festival. 3. The girl ________ (weigh) herself every week to keep healthy. 4. We ________ (not finish) our homework yet. We need to hurry up. 5. The old man ________ (tell) us a story about the war yesterday. 6. Let’s ________ (sort) the rubbish into different groups before throwing it away. 7. She ________ (bake) a big cake for her sister’s birthday tomorrow. 8. Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep) in the bedroom. 9. We should ________ (protect) the wild animals from being hurt. 10. The kite ________ (fly) away because of the strong wind just now. 三、形容词和副词形式变化 用所给词的适当形式填空，区分形容词和副词用法。 1. This story is ________ (interesting) than that one. All the students like it. 2. He runs ________ (fast) in his class. No one can catch up with him. 3. The old man is very ________ (care) when he crosses the street. 4. It is raining ________ (heavy) outside. Please don’t go out. 5. She speaks English ________ (clear). We can understand her easily. 6. This is the ________ (delicious) food I have ever eaten. 7. The little girl is ________ (shy) than her brother. She doesn’t like talking to strangers. 8. We should use water ________ (wise) to save our Earth. 9. The weather in Kunming is ________ (pleasant). It’s like spring all year round. 10. He is one of the ________ (hard-working) students in our grade. 第二部分 介词运用专项 一、用合适的介词填空 根据句意和单元短语，填入正确的介词。 1. My family went ________ a trip to Beijing last National Day. 2. The sign ________ the wall means we can’t take photos here. 3. We should add some salt ________ the soup to make it taste better. 4. She spent two hours ________ finishing her homework yesterday. 5. The little boy pointed ________ the bird in the tree and laughed. 6. We can reuse the water ________ watering the flowers in the garden. 7. ________ this reason, we have to put off the sports meeting. 8. The book is ________ how to make friends with others. 9. He is good ________ playing the flute. He often performs in school. 10. We will have a big dinner ________ Christmas Eve. 二、选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. The party will start ________ 6 o’clock ________ the evening. A. at; in B. on; at C. in; on 2. We should not walk ________ the grass. It’s bad for the plants. A. in B. on C. at 3. The gift is ________ my pen friend. He sent it to me from America. A. from B. to C. for 4. What do people usually do ________ National Day? A. in B. on C. at 5. We can use the paper ________ make a nice paper cutting. A. to B. for C. with 6. She is afraid ________ speaking in front of a lot of people. A. with B. of C. for 7. The little girl often shares her toys ________ her classmates. A. to B. for C. with 8. I went to bed late ________ night yesterday because of the homework. A. at B. on C. in 9. The students are talking ________ their holiday plans excitedly. A. about B. with C. to 10. We depend ________ our parents when we are young. A. in B. on C. at 第三部分 句型专项 一、按要求改写句子（每空一词） 根据括号内的要求改写句子，每空限填一词。 1. We should use too many plastic bags. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ use too many plastic bags. 2. The sign means “No littering”. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the sign mean? 3. They flew kites in the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ kites in the park yesterday? 4. The boy is so clever that he can work out the problem. (改为同义句) The boy is ________ ________ to work out the problem. 5. My mother bought a new coat last week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother ________ last week? 二、选择正确的句子完成对话 从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Hi, Li Ming! 1. ________ B: I went to Shanghai with my family last holiday. A: 2. ________ B: We went there by high-speed train. A: 3. ________ B: We visited the Bund and Disneyland. A: 4. ________ B: Yes, we had a great time. A: 5. ________ B: We will go to Guangzhou next holiday. A. How did you go there? B. What did you do there? C. Where did you go last holiday? D. Did you have a good time? E. Where will you go next holiday? 三、判断句子正误（横线上填T/F） 先判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F，并改正错误。 1. （ ） What a nice weather it is today! 改正：____________________________________________________ 2.（ ） She doesn’t like eat noodles for breakfast. 改正：____________________________________________________ 3. （ ） We should protect the Earth, because it’s our home. 改正：____________________________________________________ 4.（ ） How many milk do you drink every day? 改正：____________________________________________________ 5. （ ）Long long ago, there is a king in the country. 改正：____________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 一、选择合适的句子补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择正确的句子填空。 A: Good morning! 1. ________ B: I want to buy a book about holiday travel. A: 2. ________ Here you are. B: Thank you. 3. ________ A: It’s 20 yuan. B: 4. ________ A: Thank you. B: 5. ________ A: You’re welcome. A. How much is it? B. Here’s the money. C. Can I help you? D. I’ll take it. E. We have a new book about this topic. 二、根据情景选择正确的句子 从A、B两个选项中选出符合情景的最佳句子。 1. 当你想知道对方上周做了什么，你可以说： A. What did you do last week? B. What will you do next week? 2. 当你想提醒别人不要乱扔垃圾，你可以说： A. Don’t throw the rubbish. B. Please pick up the rubbish. 3. 当你想表达“我们应该重复利用水”，你可以说： A. We should reuse water. B. We should use water. 4. 当你想询问某个标志的意思，你可以说： A. What does this sign mean? B. What is this sign? 5. 当你想告诉别人你明天要去看电影，你可以说： A. I watched a movie yesterday. B. I will watch a movie tomorrow. 参考答案 第一部分 词汇变形专项 一、1. landscapes 2. tourists 3. photos 4. deer 5. insects 6. balconies 7. notes 8. writers 9. posters 10. memories 二、1. camped 2. are decorating 3. weighs 4. haven’t finished 5. told 6. sort 7. will bake 8. is sleeping 9. protect 10. flew 三、1. more interesting 2. fastest 3. careful 4. heavily 5. clearly 6. most delicious 7. shyer 8. wisely 9. pleasant 10. most hard-working 第二部分 介词运用专项 一、1. on 2. on 3. to 4. in 5. at 6. for 7. For 8. about 9. at 10. on 二、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 第三部分 句型专项 一、1. should not 2. What does 3. Did; fly 4. clever enough 5. What did; buy 二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 三、1.F What nice weather it is today! 2.F She doesn’t like eating noodles for breakfast. 3.T 4.F How much milk do you drink every day? 5.F Long long ago, there was a king in the country. 第四部分 情景交际 一、1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 二、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $