精品解析：吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度高一上学期期末学业质量检测 英语 考试时间：9:45-11:45 总分：150分 本试卷共10页，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and employee. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. When does Jane plan to finish the project? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A new medical discovery. B. Health problems. C. Scientists’ experiments. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At the office. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the scientists think the coral was at first? A. A shipwreck. B. A huge whale. C. A strange rock. 7. What surprised the scientists about the coral? A. Its shape. B. Its age. C. Its survival. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long can the mushrooms be harvested after being planted? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 9. What does the man think of the plan? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s costly. C. It’s eco-friendly. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the Malta Book Festival end? A. On November 9th. B. On November 10th. C. On November 11th. 11. How often is the book festival held? A. Once every two years. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 12. What do we know about the Chinese books on display? A. They are printed in three languages. B. They cover many kinds of fields. C. They have 40 types altogether. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman like doing? A. Watching films. B. Listening to music. C. Doing outdoor activities. 14. Who does the woman often go out with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 15. What is the woman? A. An editor. B. A tour guide. C. A student. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How do the staff members communicate with the customers? A. By written notes. B. By social apps. C. By sign language. 18. Why does Hoang Minh Chau drink coffee at Flow-ee? A. She is into the delicious drinks. B. She enjoys the quiet environment. C. She wants to help the disabled. 19. What did Vu The Duong say about his job at first? A. It was special. B. It was challenging. C. It was easy. 20. What might be the purpose of opening the cafe? A. To let the disabled make friends. B. To train the disabled in new skills. C. To provide job opportunities for the disabled. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amazing cheap things to do in London On a tight budget (预算)? It’s okay — you can still have a really good time in London with next to no money. Time travel in your lunch hour, from around £5 Why not switch up your lunch with something special? Go back in time at Paul Rothe & Son, which has been making sandwiches since 1900. It’s still run by the same family and serves up all the favourite fillings every lunchtime except Sundays. There is a wide choice of light lunches, made to order with a friendly service. Seeing great art and science after dark, for FREE London’s museums lead something of a double life, getting up to all sorts once the sun has set. Some of South Kensington’s institutions have monthly after-dark openings. Admission to the Science Museum and Victoria & Albert Museum is free, although you can upgrade to a VIP experience for£12 at the former. Hearing some English folk songs, £4-£5 Treat your ears to some pleasant sounds at Cecil Sharp House, which hosts Sharp’s Folk Club. You’ll hear all kinds of traditional songs at the UK’s first folk arts centre, now run by the English Folk Dance and Song Society. Feeling brave? Sign up to perform when you arrive and get a £1 off entry. Exploring a real working windmill (风车磨坊), £5 Brixton’s best-kept secret is a fully operational,200-year-old windmill, which sits in a quiet garden. It’s usually closed to the public but opens its doors for one weekend a month when you can book a spot to climb its narrow stairs and hear its surprising history. Don’t leave without a bag of freshly ground flour: the finest white powder to come out of Brixton. 1. Which of the following activities is FREE? A. Having a sandwich at Paul Rothe & Son. B. Visiting the Science Museum after dark. C. Being brave to host Sharp’s Folk Club. D. Exploring the 200-year-old windmill in Brixton. 2. What can you do to save £1 while hearing folk songs? A. Upgrade to a VIP. B. Arrive after sunset. C. Come with a friend. D. Sign up to perform. 3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Brixton? A. Learn to make sandwiches. B. Walk in a quiet garden. C. Buy freshly ground flour. D. Listen to traditional songs. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在伦敦预算紧张时可以进行的几项便宜又有趣的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Seeing great art and science after dark, for FREE部分“Admission to the Science Museum and Victoria & Albert Museum is free, although you can upgrade to a VIP experience for£12 at the former. (科学博物馆和维多利亚与阿尔伯特博物馆的门票是免费的，但您可以在前者以12英镑的价格升级到VIP体验)”可知，夜晚参观科学博物馆是免费的。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hearing some English folk songs, £4-£5部分“Feeling brave? Sign up to perform when you arrive and get a £1 off entry.(感觉勇敢吗？到达时报名表演，入场费可减免1英镑)”可知，报名表演可以在听民谣时节省1英镑。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exploring a real working windmill (风车磨坊), £5部分“Don’t leave without a bag of freshly ground flour: the finest white powder to come out of Brixton.(别忘了带一袋现磨面粉离开：这是布里克斯顿产的最优质的白色粉末)”可知，作者建议游客在布里克斯顿买现磨面粉。故选C项。 B Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in the 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),” she said. “Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. “Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope (跳绳). After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160,” Wang said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. In addition many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams. This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 4. What can we learn about “take-out PE classes”? A. They can be booked through social media. B. Parents have to buy equipment before class. C. They should follow schools’ management. D. Guangming Daily sets prices for them. 5. Why did Wang mention her child’s change in rope-jumping? A. To recommend the coach’s training plan. B. To prove that the classes are helpful. C. To encourage children to learn rope-jumping. D. To explain why she is proud of her child. 6. What are the main problems of this “take-out” service? A. Expensive fees and limited space. B. Rough neighborhoods and high noise levels. C. Hard ground and hidden dangers. D Strict coaches and fixed schedules. 7. What does Xinhua’s comments on parents imply? A. Parents can give real meaning to exercise. B. Parents do not trust school physical education. C. Parents are not concerned about children’s fitness. D. Parents may focus more on improving exam scores. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍新兴的“外卖体育课”的预订方式、优势，同时指出该服务存在的问题以及相关媒体的评价。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. (想要上“外卖体育课”，你可以在社交媒体上下单。之后教练会带着运动所需的全部物品前来)”可知，“外卖体育课”可以通过社交媒体进行预订。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. “Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160,” Wang said. (王女士说：“‘外卖体育课’不仅方便，而且十分管用。以前我的孩子跳绳经常摔倒，上了三周的课后，他的跳绳成绩从每分钟120下提升到了160下。”)”可知，王女士提及孩子跳绳的进步，是为了证明这类课程是有帮助的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. In addition, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. (澎湃新闻报道称，大多数课程都在小区广场或公园进行。这里的地面通常过于坚硬，不适合跑跳运动。此外，有很多行人路过，有时还会有车辆穿行，存在安全隐患)”可知，“外卖体育课”的主要问题是地面过硬以及存在安全隐患。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams. This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. (新华社指出，许多订购这类课程的家长，其孩子都在备战中考。这种“应试为先”的思维方式，已经改变了运动的真正意义)”可知，新华社的评论暗示，家长们可能更关注提升孩子的考试成绩。故选D项。 C We often think human beings are distinctive because we can show many emotions. But bumblebees (大黄蜂) can do this too. They can feel happiness and even spread it to other bees. In a study published in Science, a team of researchers discovered that good moods can spread, even among insects with brains smaller than a sesame seed (芝麻籽). They gave one bee a surprise treat of sugar water. This made the bee feel happy and change its behavior. It became braver and willing to land on different types of flowers. It also did this more quickly than before. Other bees nearby also began acting more cheerfully and bravely, even though they didn’t get any sugar water. To make sure that the bees weren’t just copying each other, researchers conducted another experiment using barriers (障碍物) to control how bees interacted (互动). This way, only certain senses were allowed to come into play—like touch and sight—or none at all. They found that bees could still spread happiness. They didn’t need to touch or smell to catch the good moods. This is called “positive affective cognition”. It shows empathy (共情), which is usually seen in animals with bigger brains. Before this study, we didn’t know invertebrates (无脊椎动物) like bees could do this. This discovery is important. It suggests that sharing emotions is not just for big-brained animals. So, when you see a bee buzzing in the garden, it might be spreading more than just pollen—it could be spreading joy! 8. What is found about bumblebees according to the passage? A. They prefer sugar water to flowers. B. They communicate by touch and smell. C. They can easily feel moods with bigger brains. D. They can spread emotions to bees nearby. 9. Why did researchers do the experiment mentioned in Para.4? A. To show bumblebees have many senses. B. To explain bumblebees copy each other to catch moods. C. To make sure their findings are more believable. D. To prove their discovery is different. 10. What does “positive affective cognition” mean in the text? A. The process of bumblebees looking for food. B. The ability to learn from others’ experiences. C. The recognition of positive emotions. D. The differences between insects and humans. 11. What is the importance of the discovery according to the text? A. It enriches people’s understanding of invertebrates. B. It explains why bumblebees are the most clever insects. C. It proves emotions are unique to humans. D. It shows how social behavior spreads. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现大黄蜂能感受并传播快乐情绪，此发现丰富了对无脊椎动物的认知。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Other bees nearby also began acting more cheerfully and bravely, even though they didn’t get any sugar water.(附近的其它蜜蜂也开始表现得更加欢快和勇敢，尽管它们没有得到任何糖水。)”可知，大黄蜂能够向附近的蜜蜂传播情绪，使得附近的蜜蜂也表现出欢快和勇敢的行为。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“To make sure that the bees weren’t just copying each other, researchers conducted another experiment using barriers to control how bees interacted.(为了确保蜜蜂不只是互相模仿，研究人员进行了另一个实验，使用障碍物来控制蜜蜂的互动方式。)”可知，研究人员进行这个实验的目的是为了确保他们的发现更加可信，即排除蜜蜂只是互相模仿的可能性，从而证明蜜蜂确实能够传播情绪。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“They found that bees could still spread happiness. They didn’t need to touch or smell to catch the good moods.(他们发现，蜜蜂依然能够传递快乐。它们无需接触或嗅闻，就能捕捉到美好的情绪。)”以及文章最后一段中的“This is called ‘positive affective cognition’. It shows empathy, which is usually seen in animals with bigger brains.(这被称为‘积极情感认知’。它表现出共情，这通常在大脑更大的动物身上看到。)”可知，蜜蜂无需接触或嗅觉依然能够传递快乐，这是对积极情绪的认知能力。故“positive affective cognition”指的是对积极情绪的认知能力，即能够识别和感受到积极情绪。因此，选项C“The recognition of positive emotions.(对积极情绪的认知)”符合题意。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It shows empathy, which is usually seen in animals with bigger brains. Before this study, we didn’t know invertebrates like bees could do this. This discovery is important.( 它表现出了共情能力，这种能力通常在大脑较大的动物身上能够观察到。在这项研究之前，我们不知道像蜜蜂这样的无脊椎动物能做到这一点。这个发现很重要。)”可知，这个发现的重要性在于它丰富了人们对无脊椎动物的理解，即无脊椎动物也具有传播情绪的能力。因此，选项A“It enriches people’s understanding of invertebrates.(它丰富了人们对无脊椎动物的理解)”符合题意。故选A。 D It often seems like people who speak many languages have a kind of magic power. However, as successful YouTuber Luca Lampariello from Italy shows, it’s more about good habits and smart learning. According to his website, Lampariello has studied around 15 languages, including German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and Russian, making him a hyperpolyglot (超多语种者). Keeping them all active is a big challenge. To keep a language alive, Lampariello believes one must reach at least a B2 level — upper-intermediate (中高级) on the six-level scale, which goes from AI to native-like C2. The system is widely used in the European Union (EU) to evaluate (评估) language ability. His key to success? Lampariello said he is always surrounded (围绕) by his languages. Every day, he listens to Greek or Hungarian podcasts while running, and in his bathroom, piles of German magazines are waiting. “The language becomes part of your life,” he pointed out. Yet he insisted he’s not the “language nerd (呆子)” people imagine; for him, languages are tools. His real goal is to learn more about the world, a curiosity encouraged by his grandmother since he was 10. When asked which languages are easier or harder to learn, Lampariello noted that even similar tongues like Spanish, Italian and Portuguese each have their own identity. “Speaking Spanish isn’t just adding an ‘s’ to words,” he said, referring to a running gag (笑话) in Italy that to speak Spanish, you just replace the Italian plural endings “-i” and “-e” with “-s”. Every language has its special features: English grammar may be simple, but its pronunciation is not. 12. What can we know about a hyperpolyglot? A. He must be a language nerd. B. His language ability must be evaluated by the EU. C. His highest language level can reach B2. D. He can keep many languages alive. 13. How does Lampariello keep so many languages active? A. By mastering a kind of magic power. B. By using language learning apps. C. By keeping languages all around every day. D. By traveling to countries with various languages. 14. What does Lampariello think about languages? A. They can help develop good habits. B. They are tools for understanding the world. C. They can reflect a person’s talent. D. They are easy to learn with real goals. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Similar tongues have similar rules. B. Before Spanish, you should learn Italian first. C. Every language is special in its own way. D. To speak Spanish, one should learn to tell gags. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超多语种者Luca Lampariello分享的语言学习经验，包括他如何保持多种语言活跃、对语言的看法以及每种语言的独特性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to his website, Lampariello has studied around 15 languages, including German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and Russian, making him a hyperpolyglot (超多语种者). Keeping them all active is a big challenge. (根据他的网站，Lampariello已经学习了大约15种语言，包括德语、西班牙语、意大利语、葡萄牙语和俄语，这使他成为一名超多语种者。让所有这些语言都保持活跃是一个巨大的挑战)”可知，超多语种者可以让多种语言保持活跃。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His key to success? Lampariello said he is always surrounded (围绕) by his languages. Every day, he listens to Greek or Hungarian podcasts while running, and in his bathroom, piles of German magazines are waiting. “The language becomes part of your life,” he pointed out. (他成功的秘诀是什么？Lampariello说他总是被他的语言包围着。每天，他跑步时都会听希腊语或匈牙利语的播客，在他的浴室里，成堆的德语杂志在等着他。“语言成为你生活的一部分，”他指出)”可知，Lampariello让这么多语言保持活跃的方法是每天让语言围绕着自己。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet he insisted he’s not the “language nerd (呆子)” people imagine; for him, languages are tools. His real goal is to learn more about the world, a curiosity encouraged by his grandmother since he was 10. (然而，他坚持认为自己不是人们想象中的“语言呆子”；对他来说，语言是工具。他真正的目标是更多地了解世界，这是他10岁时祖母鼓励他的好奇心)”可知，Lampariello认为语言是了解世界的工具。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lampariello noted that even similar tongues like Spanish, Italian and Portuguese each have their own identity. “Speaking Spanish isn’t just adding an ‘s’ to words,” he said, referring to a running gag (笑话) in Italy that to speak Spanish, you just replace the Italian plural endings “-i” and “-e” with “-s”. Every language has its special features: English grammar may be simple, but its pronunciation is not. (Lampariello指出，即使是像西班牙语、意大利语和葡萄牙语这样相似的语言，也各有其独特的身份。“说西班牙语不只是给单词加个‘s’，”他说，这里指的是意大利的一个常见笑话，即说西班牙语，你只需把意大利语复数词尾“-i”和“-e”换成“-s”。每种语言都有其独特的特点：英语语法可能很简单，但发音并不简单)”可知，从最后一段我们可以了解到每种语言都有其独特之处。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Workout Plan A busy life can make it difficult to find time for exercise. But don’t let a busy schedule stop you. You can make a plan and put it up on your wall. You’re more likely to commit (遵守) when you have accountability. ____16____ Set a flexible (灵活的) schedule. Write down all the things you need to do each day. Then, see when you have free time. For example, you may have an hour between getting off work and meeting your friends, or you may be able to take an extra long lunch break in the middle of the day. You can exercise for just ten minutes at a time if you don’t have a long time. ____17____ Be realistic. You know yourself and your preferences better than anyone else. ____18____ Or your routine will likely fall flat before you even get started. In the same way, if you know you’re too tired after work to do anything, try to schedule your workouts for earlier in the day. Choose a space. You may be, or become, a member at a local gym. ____19____ You can even exercise outdoors; walking or running on a path near your office may be the best fit for you. You don’t have to always exercise in the same place. ____20____ It’s important to do both cardio (有氧运动) and weight training. It’s good to do a full-body workout two or three times a week. This will help you get in shape. And you can also find a coach for advice on what to do. A. Determine the right exercises. B. Start with a full-body workout. C. Don’t exercise if you feel too tired. D. If not, you can decide to work out at home. E. Don’t plan to get up earlier, if you hate mornings. F. And it does not have to be the same time every day. G. Here are some tips to help you make a workout plan. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出制定锻炼计划的建议，包括制定灵活日程，可利用零碎时间；要切合实际；选择锻炼空间，如健身房、家里或户外；还需确定合适的锻炼方式，结合有氧运动和力量训练。 【16题详解】 前文“A busy life can make it difficult to find time for exercise. But don’t let a busy schedule stop you. You can make a plan and put it up on your wall. You’re more likely to commit (遵守) when you have accountability. (忙碌的生活可能会让人难以抽出时间进行锻炼。但别让繁忙的日程成为阻碍。你可以制定一个计划并将其张贴在墙上。当你有监督者在旁监督时，你更有可能坚持下去。)”指出忙碌的生活让人难以抽出时间锻炼，但不应让忙碌的日程阻止自己，接着提到可以制定计划并贴在墙上，这样有责任感时更可能遵守。G选项“Here are some tips to help you make a workout plan.(以下是一些帮助你制定锻炼计划的建议。)”承接上文，引出下文关于制定锻炼计划的具体建议，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 本段主题是“Set a flexible (灵活的) schedule.(制定灵活的日程。)”，强调要灵活安排锻炼时间。同时本段中“Write down all the things you need to do each day. Then, see when you have free time. For example, you may have an hour between getting off work and meeting your friends, or you may be able to take an extra long lunch break in the middle of the day. You can exercise for just ten minutes at a time if you don’t have a long time. (把每天需要做的事情都列出来。然后，看看自己什么时候有空闲时间。例如，你可能在下班后到与朋友会面之间有一个小时的时间，或者你可能能在中午有一个很长的午休时间。如果你没有太多时间，也可以每次只锻炼十分钟。)”提到要写下每天要做的事，看看什么时候有空闲时间，还举例说明可以在下班和见朋友之间、中午多休息一会儿来锻炼，即使时间不长也可以每次锻炼十分钟。F选项“And it does not have to be the same time every day.(而且不一定每天都要在同一个时间。)”进一步说明锻炼时间可以灵活，不一定每天固定在同一时间，符合本段主题。故选F。 【18题详解】 本段主题是“Be realistic.(要现实一点。)”，强调要根据自己的实际情况制定计划。本段提到“You know yourself and your preferences better than anyone else.(你比任何人都更了解自己和自己的喜好。)”，E选项“Don’t plan to get up earlier, if you hate mornings.(如果你不喜欢早上，就不要计划早起锻炼。)”是根据自己的喜好来制定计划的具体体现，符合本段主题。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文提到“You may be, or become, a member at a local gym.(你可能是或将成为当地健身房的会员。)”，D选项“If not, you can decide to work out at home.(如果不是，你可以决定在家锻炼。)”与上文形成对比，说明如果不去健身房，可以在家锻炼，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文提到“It’s important to do both cardio (有氧运动) and weight training. It’s good to do a full-body workout two or three times a week. This will help you get in shape. And you can also find a coach for advice on what to do.(有氧运动和力量训练都很重要。每周进行两到三次全身锻炼是很好的。这将帮助你把身材练好。你也可以找教练咨询该做什么。)”，主要说的是要选择合适的运动。A选项“Determine the right exercises.(确定合适的运动。)”概括了下文内容，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, Jim and I plan a secret trip for our wedding anniversary. This year was our fifteenth anniversary, and I really wanted it to be ____21____. I ____22____ a wonderful place called “The Shire” in Montana. It was a small Hobbit house built into a hillside. I knew Jim would love it, and I imagined how ____23____ our six-year-old daughter Aurora would be. It looked just like a fairy tale. But then I saw the ____24____ on the website: No children allowed (允许). My heart felt ____25____. How could we go without Aurora? I decided to email the owner, Mr. Michaels, to ask if he could make an exception for us. After a few days, he ____26____. He said Aurora could come, only if she ____27____ not to touch anything. On the morning of the trip, I felt ____28____ inside. Aurora was so young — what if she forgot the rule? As soon as we arrived, I held her hands and gently reminded, “You can ____29____ everything, but please do not touch anything. ” She looked into my eyes and answered ____30____, “I can do it, Mama.” The Hobbit house was even more ____31____ in real life. Aurora’s eyes were wide with curiosity, but she kept her hands ____32____ her back the whole time. For three days, she enjoyed the beauty of the place without ever ____33____ her promise. She took her responsibility to protect Mr. Michaels’s work carefully. When we left, I felt a deep sense of ____34____ and happiness. I understand now that observing (遵守) rules doesn’t take the fun away but protect beautiful things for others and the future. And in life, what truly matters is care and ____35____. 21. A. special B. distant C. obvious D. classic 22. A. bought B. found C. passed D. supplied 23. A. calm B. outgoing C. excited D. annoyed 24. A. notice B. price C. story D. design 25. A. light B. heavy C. proud D. powerful 26. A. refused B. debated C. aided D. replied 27. A. applied B. promised C. registered D. struggled 28. A. frightened B. confused C. anxious D. positive 29. A. sweep away B. pack up C. relate to D. look at 30. A. nervously B. angrily C. seriously D. officially 31. A. expensive B. confusing C. flat D. amazing 32. A. behind B. under C. throughout D. within 33. A. keeping B. revising C. breaking D. exchanging 34. A. loss B. pride C. duty D. honour 35. A. respect B. effort C. fitness D. goal 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫为结婚纪念日计划旅行，因女儿能遵守规则而开心，明白遵守规则体现关爱与尊重。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年是我们的十五周年纪念日，我真的很想让它很特别。A. special特别的；B. distant遥远的；C. obvious明显的；D. classic经典的。根据前文“Every year, Jim and I plan a secret trip for our wedding anniversary.”可知，作者和丈夫每年都计划秘密旅行，推测此处表示今年的结婚十五周年，作者想让它是特别的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在蒙大拿州发现了一个叫“The Shire”的绝妙地方。A. bought买；B. found发现；C. passed通过；D. supplied供应。根据后文“a wonderful place”可知，作者发现了一个好地方。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道吉姆会喜欢的，我能想象我们六岁的女儿奥罗拉会有多兴奋。A. calm平静的；B. outgoing外向的；C. excited兴奋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“It looked just like a fairy tale.”以及常识可知，像童话一样，作者六岁的女儿会很兴奋。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我在网站上看到了通知：禁止儿童入内。A. notice通知；B. price价格；C. story故事；D. design设计。根据后文“No children allowed.”可知，这是网站上的通知。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心感到很沉重。A. light轻的；B. heavy沉重的；C. proud骄傲的；D. powerful有力的。根据前文“No children allowed.”可知，作者去旅行，但是不能带孩子去，会感觉心情沉重。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，他回复了。A. refused拒绝；B. debated辩论；C. aided帮助；D. replied回复。根据前文“I decided to email the owner, Mr. Michaels, to ask if he could make an exception for us.”可知，此处表示作者发邮件后，收到回复。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说奥罗拉可以来，只要她保证不碰任何东西。A. applied申请；B. promised承诺；C. registered登记；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“not to touch anything”以及“For three days, she enjoyed the beauty of the place without ever ________ her promise.”可知，作者六岁的女儿需要承诺不碰任何东西，就可以来。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行的早上，我心里感到焦虑。A. frightened害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“what if she forgot the rule”可知，作者担心女儿忘记规则，所以感觉焦虑。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以看一切，但请不要碰任何东西。A. sweep away扫除；B. pack up打包；C. relate to与……有关；D. look at看。根据前文“He said Aurora could come, only if she ________ not to touch anything.”以及后文“but please do not touch anything”可知，作者在叮嘱女儿，可以看东西，但是不能碰。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的眼睛，认真地回答：“妈妈，我能做到。”A. nervously紧张地；B. angrily生气地；C. seriously认真地；D. officially正式地。根据前文“She looked into my eyes”以及后文“I can do it, Mama.”可知，此处表示女儿在认真回答。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍比特人的房子在现实生活中更令人惊叹。A. expensive昂贵的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. flat平坦的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据前文“It looked just like a fairy tale.”以及后文“Aurora’s eyes were wide with curiosity,”可知，房子像童话一样，是令人惊叹的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：奥罗拉的眼睛里充满了好奇，但她一直把手放在背后。A. behind在……后面；B. under在……下面；C. throughout贯穿；D. within在……里面。根据后文“For three days, she enjoyed the beauty of the place without ever ________ her promise. She took her responsibility to protect Mr. Michaels’s work carefully.”以及语境可知，作者的女儿承诺不碰任何东西，所以此处表示她把手放在背后、不碰东西。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天来，她享受着这个地方的美景，没有违背她的承诺。A. keeping保持；B. revising修订；C. breaking打破；D. exchanging交换。根据前文“not to touch anything”可知，此处表示女儿没有打破承诺。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我感到深深的自豪和幸福。A. loss损失；B. pride自豪；C. duty职责；D. honour荣誉。根据前文“She took her responsibility to protect Mr. Michaels’s work carefully.”可知，女儿认真履行责任，所以作者感到自豪。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，真正重要的是关心和尊重。A. respect尊重；B. effort努力；C. fitness健康；D. goal目标。根据前文“I understand now that observing rules doesn’t take the fun away but protect beautiful things for others and the future.”可知，遵守规则体现尊重。故选A。 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据句意在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式，每空1词，并将完整的单词或短语填到答题卡上。 36. I was addicted to the Amazon rainforest. The plants and animals unique to the rainforest made a deep i________ on me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我迷上了亚马逊雨林。雨林中特有的动植物给我留下了深刻的印象。根据首字母提示和句意可知，空处表示“印象”，应用名词impression，作宾语，make a deep impression on sb.为固定搭配，表示“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 37. Life in senior high school will be harder and you may fail along the way, but the key is to learn from your failures and never to ________ ________ (放弃). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：高中的生活会更艰难，你可能会在前进的道路上失败，但关键是要从失败中吸取教训，永不放弃。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语give up，never to do sth.为不定式的否定形式，表示“永远不要做某事”，所以give用动词原形。故填①give；②up。 38. For teenagers, responsibility ________ ________ (指的是) the quality and ability to keep going while facing challenges. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. refers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：对于青少年来说，责任感指的是在面对挑战时坚持下去的能力和品质。根据汉语提示可知，“指的是”可使用动词短语refer to，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是responsibility，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即refers to。故填①refers；②to。 39. Younger generations have developed different ways of talking to others. They get used to jumping straight into ________ (明确的；具体的) topics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻一代已经发展出与他人交谈的不同方式。他们习惯于直接切入具体话题。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要填“明确的；具体的”，为形容词specific，在句中作定语修饰名词topics。故填specific。 40. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things. Choose wisely and ________ ________ ________ (对……负责) your decisions and actions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. be ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每推开一扇门，你便有机会学习新知识。请明智地做出选择，并对自己的决定和行为负责。根据汉语提示，表示“对……负责”用be responsible for。设空处应该与前文的choose构成并列，构成祈使句结构，故使用动词原形。故填be responsible for。 41. An earthquake hit the village. Luckily, ________ (志愿者) delivered food and other supplies to the people who were trapped. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一场地震袭击了这个村庄。幸运的是，志愿者们向被困群众运送了食品和其他物资。根据汉语提示“志愿者”可知，此处为名词volunteer；结合语境，运送物资的志愿者不止一人，因此需用名词的复数形式，作句子主语。故填volunteers。 42. In some countries, rescue workers are working for non-profit ________ (组织；机构) whose mission is to help people suffering from emergencies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】organizations##organisations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在一些国家，救援人员为非营利组织工作，这些组织的使命是帮助遭受紧急情况的人们。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要填“组织；机构”，其英文表达为organization或organisation，为可数名词，使用复数形式表示泛指，作介词for的宾语。故填organizations或organisations。 43. Lijiang is a city in Yunnan, which is considered one of the most popular tourist d________ partly because of its Old Town, a World Heritage Site. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destinations##estinations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：丽江是云南的一座城市，它被认为是最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，部分原因是它的古城是一处世界遗产。根据首字母“d”及句意可知，此处应使用名词destination；固定搭配“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，因此名词需用复数形式。故填destinations。 44. The girl has applied for a host family (寄宿家庭), because the new living ________ (安排) abroad prove too challenging. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩申请了一个寄宿家庭，因为在国外新的生活安排实在太有挑战性了。空格前有形容词living修饰，需填名词；根据汉语提示“安排”可知此处为名词arrangement，结合后面的谓语动词prove为原形，可知主语应为复数形式。故填arrangements。 45. The s________ to the problem of rebuilding the city after a most powerful disaster was to ask for contributions from different departments. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】solution##olution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：解决这场特大灾难后重建城市问题的办法是向各部门募捐。根据首字母提示和句意可知，空处表示“解决办法”，为名词solution，根据空后的was可知，空处应用名词的单数形式作主语。故填solution。 46. While learning a new language, the positive attitude that we don’t live to learn languages but learn languages to live a better life can ________ ________ ________ (有作用或影响). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在学习一门新语言时，“我们不是为了学语言而活，而是为了更好地生活而学语言”这种积极态度是能有作用或影响的。根据汉语提示“有作用或影响”可知，空处应用固定短语make a difference；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填①make；②a；③difference。 47. As a player, Michael Jordan, who was loved for his determination to win even in the final seconds, never ________ ________(丧失信心) despite ups and downs. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. lost ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：作为一名运动员，迈克尔・乔丹因其即便在最后几秒也渴望胜利的决心而备受喜爱，尽管历经沉浮，他从未丧失信心。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“丧失信心”的固定短语为lose heart；句子描述迈克尔・乔丹过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost heart。 48. This impressive character ________ ________ ________ (树立榜样) for us, who reminds us no matter how big our challenges seem, we should have confidence to chase our dream. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. sets ②. an ③. example 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位令人钦佩的人物为我们树立了榜样，他提醒我们，无论面临的挑战看起来有多么巨大，我们都应该有信心去追寻自己的梦想。根据汉语提示，表示“树立榜样”用set an example，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语为character是第三人称单数，set使用第三人称单数sets。故填sets an example。 49. Nowadays, teenagers ________ ________ ________ (喜爱) the programs that provide real-world guidance and tools to express themselves. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. are ②. attracted ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：如今，青少年喜爱那些能提供现实生活指导和自我表达工具的节目。根据汉语提示“喜爱”可知，空处短语为be attracted to，根据上文nowadays可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语为teenagers，be动词使用are。故填are attracted to。 50. It has become extremely important to tell China’s stories well when an increasing number of international students are beginning to a________ China’s culture and history. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate##ppreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当越来越多国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史时，讲好中国故事变得极为重要。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词appreciate“欣赏”，固定搭配begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，空前有不定式符号，appreciate用动词原形。故填appreciate。 第三节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I am asked which teacher I miss the most, the answer is always my English teacher. My great respect and gratitude (感激) for her can date back ____51____ senior high school days, ____52____ studying English was ____53____ struggle. Then my English teacher was always patient to help me work ____54____ the answers myself no matter how challenging they were. With strong support from her, I gradually became ____55____ (confidence). My English teacher’s help changed my attitude to difficulties and still guides me. Whether in school or in my career, I aim for high-quality performances every time. 【答案】51. to 52. when 53. a 54. out 55. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对高中英语老师的感激，老师助其自信并影响其人生态度。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：我对她的极大尊重和感激可以追溯到高中时代，那时学习英语是一件很困难的事。date back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，所以空处应填to。故填to。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我对她的极大尊重和感激可以追溯到高中时代，那时学习英语是一件很困难的事。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是senior high school days，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我对她的极大尊重和感激可以追溯到高中时代，那时学习英语是一件很困难的事。struggle是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一件困难的事”，且struggle发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：那时，无论问题多么具有挑战性，我的英语老师总是耐心地帮助我自己找出答案。work out是固定短语，意为“算出，想出”，此处指“想出答案”，所以空处应填out。故填out。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在她的大力支持下，我逐渐变得自信起来。空处用于became之后，作表语，应用形容词confident，意为“自信的”。故填confident。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural heritage, history, and traditions that are passed down through a culture over many years, are important in forming its character. Our cultural heritage ____56____(provide) a strong symbol of the past, from ____57____ we can reflect on the present and future. Chinese calligraphy, for example, which could date ____58____ at least the Han Dynasty, ____59____(become) an important part of Chinese culture. It is not only a beautiful art form but also a means of showing the character of the man ____60____ the brush. Therefore, learning Chinese calligraphy will increase our appreciation of Chinese culture. 【答案】56. provides 57. which 58. from 59. has become 60. behind 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出文化遗产、历史和传统对塑造文化特征很重要，中国书法至少可追溯到汉代，已成为中国文化重要部分，学习它能增进对中国文化的欣赏。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的文化遗产提供了过去的有力象征，我们可以从中反思现在和未来。空处所在句缺少谓语，根据句意可知，该句描述的是客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时；主语Our cultural heritage为不可数名词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填provides。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们的文化遗产提供了过去的有力象征，我们可以从中反思现在和未来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the past，在从句中作介词from的宾语，指物，所以应该用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，中国书法可以追溯到至少汉代，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。date from为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，符合句意。故填from。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：例如，中国书法可以追溯到至少汉代，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。空处所在句缺少谓语，根据句意，该句描述的是从过去持续到现在，并且可能持续下去的动作，所以应该用现在完成时；主语Chinese calligraphy为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has become。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：它不仅是一种美丽的艺术形式，也是一种“毛笔背后的人”展现性格的手段。设空处使用介词与空后的名词the brush构成介词短语，作the man的后置定语，behind the brush意为“毛笔背后的人”或“通过笔触所展现出来的人物”。故填behind。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s highly competitive society, mental health issues among young students have become a growing concern. On Oct 9, 2025, the Ministry of Education (教育部) announced 10 key ____61____ (measure). First, schools ____62____ (require) to reduce the amount of homework. There is also a strong focus on improving students’ physical fitness. Schools are encouraged to support this by ____63____ (organise) healthy sports competitions that can contribute to building mental ____64____ (strong). These means, ____65____ help establish an education support system, are an important step forward in creating a strong mental health system for students in the new age. 【答案】61. measures 62. are required 63. organizing##organising 64. strength 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了教育部宣布10项举措改善学生心理健康，包括减负及组织体育活动等。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2025年10月9日，教育部宣布了10项关键措施。measure是可数名词，前面有10修饰，应用复数形式measures，作宾语。故填measures。 【62题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：首先，学校被要求减少家庭作业量。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语schools和require之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are required。 63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：学校被鼓励通过组织健康的体育比赛来支持这一点，这些比赛有助于增强心理力量。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式organizing/organising，作宾语。故填organizing/organising。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：学校被鼓励通过组织健康的体育比赛来支持这一点，这些比赛有助于增强心理力量。空处作building的宾语，应用名词strength，是不可数名词。故填strength。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些有助于建立教育支持系统的手段，是为新时代学生建立强大的心理健康系统向前迈出的重要一步。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是means，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 66. 假定你是李华同学，请你阅读下方邮件并回复。 注意：词数100词左右。 Dear Adviser, How’s it going? My time at senior high school is not going well. I think I am quite active and I’m always ready to take part in school activities. However, some of my classmates try to keep me out of these activities. They even laugh at me when they win prizes. This makes me feel down. What should I do? Yours, Li Lei Dear Li Lei, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Adviser 【答案】Dear Li Lei, I understand how you feel. It really hurts when others don’t include you or laugh at you. But please remember being active and willing to join in school activities is a great thing! Everyone has their own group out there where they fit in. I recommend that you make friends with classmates who share your interests. Sometimes, people laugh because they don’t understand others or want to feel better about themselves. Try not to let their words stop you from doing what you enjoy. You should feel proud of yourself for trying your best and showing courage. If the problems continue, try talking to a teacher. They can help you find a good solution. Hope everything goes well! Yours, Adviser 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以顾问的身份，针对李雷在参加学校活动的过程中受到排挤这件事给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understand → comprehend  参加：join in → participate in          感到自豪：feel proud of → take pride in    勇气：courage → bravery        2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You should feel proud of yourself for trying your best and showing courage. 拓展句：You should feel proud of yourself because you have tried your best and shown courage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I recommend that you make friends with classmates who share your interests.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句）  【高分句型2】Try not to let their words stop you from doing what you enjoy.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高一上学期期末学业质量检测 英语 考试时间：9:45-11:45 总分：150分 本试卷共10页，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and employee. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. When does Jane plan to finish the project? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A A new medical discovery. B. Health problems. C. Scientists’ experiments. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At the office. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the scientists think the coral was at first? A. A shipwreck. B. A huge whale. C. A strange rock. 7. What surprised the scientists about the coral? A. Its shape. B. Its age. C. Its survival. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long can the mushrooms be harvested after being planted? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 9. What does the man think of the plan? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s costly. C. It’s eco-friendly. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the Malta Book Festival end? A. On November 9th. B On November 10th. C. On November 11th. 11. How often is the book festival held? A. Once every two years. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 12. What do we know about the Chinese books on display? A. They are printed in three languages. B. They cover many kinds of fields. C. They have 40 types altogether. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman like doing? A. Watching films. B. Listening to music. C. Doing outdoor activities. 14. Who does the woman often go out with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 15 What is the woman? A. An editor. B. A tour guide. C. A student. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How do the staff members communicate with the customers? A. By written notes. B. By social apps. C. By sign language. 18. Why does Hoang Minh Chau drink coffee at Flow-ee? A. She is into the delicious drinks. B. She enjoys the quiet environment. C. She wants to help the disabled. 19. What did Vu The Duong say about his job at first? A. It was special. B. It was challenging. C. It was easy. 20. What might be the purpose of opening the cafe? A. To let the disabled make friends. B. To train the disabled in new skills. C. To provide job opportunities for the disabled. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amazing cheap things to do in London On a tight budget (预算)? It’s okay — you can still have a really good time in London with next to no money. Time travel in your lunch hour, from around £5 Why not switch up your lunch with something special? Go back in time at Paul Rothe & Son, which has been making sandwiches since 1900. It’s still run by the same family and serves up all the favourite fillings every lunchtime except Sundays. There is a wide choice of light lunches, made to order with a friendly service. Seeing great art and science after dark, for FREE London’s museums lead something of a double life, getting up to all sorts once the sun has set. Some of South Kensington’s institutions have monthly after-dark openings. Admission to the Science Museum and Victoria & Albert Museum is free, although you can upgrade to a VIP experience for£12 at the former. Hearing some English folk songs, £4-£5 Treat your ears to some pleasant sounds at Cecil Sharp House, which hosts Sharp’s Folk Club. You’ll hear all kinds of traditional songs at the UK’s first folk arts centre, now run by the English Folk Dance and Song Society. Feeling brave? Sign up to perform when you arrive and get a £1 off entry. Exploring a real working windmill (风车磨坊), £5 Brixton’s best-kept secret is a fully operational,200-year-old windmill, which sits in a quiet garden. It’s usually closed to the public but opens its doors for one weekend a month when you can book a spot to climb its narrow stairs and hear its surprising history. Don’t leave without a bag of freshly ground flour: the finest white powder to come out of Brixton. 1. Which of the following activities is FREE? A. Having a sandwich at Paul Rothe & Son. B. Visiting the Science Museum after dark. C. Being brave to host Sharp’s Folk Club. D. Exploring the 200-year-old windmill in Brixton. 2. What can you do to save £1 while hearing folk songs? A. Upgrade to a VIP. B. Arrive after sunset. C. Come with a friend. D. Sign up to perform. 3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Brixton? A. Learn to make sandwiches. B. Walk in a quiet garden. C. Buy freshly ground flour. D. Listen to traditional songs. B Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in the 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),” she said. “Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. “Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope (跳绳). After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160,” Wang said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. In addition, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams. This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 4. What can we learn about “take-out PE classes”? A. They can be booked through social media. B. Parents have to buy equipment before class. C. They should follow schools’ management. D. Guangming Daily sets prices for them. 5. Why did Wang mention her child’s change in rope-jumping? A. To recommend the coach’s training plan. B. To prove that the classes are helpful. C. To encourage children to learn rope-jumping. D. To explain why she is proud of her child. 6. What are the main problems of this “take-out” service? A. Expensive fees and limited space. B. Rough neighborhoods and high noise levels. C. Hard ground and hidden dangers. D. Strict coaches and fixed schedules. 7. What does Xinhua’s comments on parents imply? A. Parents can give real meaning to exercise. B Parents do not trust school physical education. C. Parents are not concerned about children’s fitness. D. Parents may focus more on improving exam scores. C We often think human beings are distinctive because we can show many emotions. But bumblebees (大黄蜂) can do this too. They can feel happiness and even spread it to other bees. In a study published in Science, a team of researchers discovered that good moods can spread, even among insects with brains smaller than a sesame seed (芝麻籽). They gave one bee a surprise treat of sugar water. This made the bee feel happy and change its behavior. It became braver and willing to land on different types of flowers. It also did this more quickly than before. Other bees nearby also began acting more cheerfully and bravely, even though they didn’t get any sugar water. To make sure that the bees weren’t just copying each other, researchers conducted another experiment using barriers (障碍物) to control how bees interacted (互动). This way, only certain senses were allowed to come into play—like touch and sight—or none at all. They found that bees could still spread happiness. They didn’t need to touch or smell to catch the good moods. This is called “positive affective cognition”. It shows empathy (共情), which is usually seen in animals with bigger brains. Before this study, we didn’t know invertebrates (无脊椎动物) like bees could do this. This discovery is important. It suggests that sharing emotions is not just for big-brained animals. So, when you see a bee buzzing in the garden, it might be spreading more than just pollen—it could be spreading joy! 8. What is found about bumblebees according to the passage? A. They prefer sugar water to flowers. B. They communicate by touch and smell. C. They can easily feel moods with bigger brains. D. They can spread emotions to bees nearby. 9. Why did researchers do the experiment mentioned in Para.4? A. To show bumblebees have many senses. B. To explain bumblebees copy each other to catch moods. C. To make sure their findings are more believable. D. To prove their discovery is different. 10. What does “positive affective cognition” mean in the text? A. The process of bumblebees looking for food. B. The ability to learn from others’ experiences. C. The recognition of positive emotions. D. The differences between insects and humans. 11. What is the importance of the discovery according to the text? A. It enriches people’s understanding of invertebrates. B. It explains why bumblebees are the most clever insects. C. It proves emotions are unique to humans. D. It shows how social behavior spreads. D It often seems like people who speak many languages have a kind of magic power. However, as successful YouTuber Luca Lampariello from Italy shows, it’s more about good habits and smart learning. According to his website, Lampariello has studied around 15 languages, including German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and Russian, making him a hyperpolyglot (超多语种者). Keeping them all active is a big challenge. To keep a language alive, Lampariello believes one must reach at least a B2 level — upper-intermediate (中高级) on the six-level scale, which goes from AI to native-like C2. The system is widely used in the European Union (EU) to evaluate (评估) language ability. His key to success? Lampariello said he is always surrounded (围绕) by his languages. Every day, he listens to Greek or Hungarian podcasts while running, and in his bathroom, piles of German magazines are waiting. “The language becomes part of your life,” he pointed out. Yet he insisted he’s not the “language nerd (呆子)” people imagine; for him, languages are tools. His real goal is to learn more about the world, a curiosity encouraged by his grandmother since he was 10. When asked which languages are easier or harder to learn, Lampariello noted that even similar tongues like Spanish, Italian and Portuguese each have their own identity. “Speaking Spanish isn’t just adding an ‘s’ to words,” he said, referring to a running gag (笑话) in Italy that to speak Spanish, you just replace the Italian plural endings “-i” and “-e” with “-s”. Every language has its special features: English grammar may be simple, but its pronunciation is not. 12. What can we know about a hyperpolyglot? A. He must be a language nerd. B. His language ability must be evaluated by the EU. C. His highest language level can reach B2. D. He can keep many languages alive. 13. How does Lampariello keep so many languages active? A. By mastering a kind of magic power. B. By using language learning apps. C. By keeping languages all around every day. D. By traveling to countries with various languages. 14. What does Lampariello think about languages? A. They can help develop good habits. B. They are tools for understanding the world. C. They can reflect a person’s talent. D. They are easy to learn with real goals. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Similar tongues have similar rules. B. Before Spanish, you should learn Italian first. C. Every language is special in its own way. D. To speak Spanish, one should learn to tell gags. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Workout Plan A busy life can make it difficult to find time for exercise. But don’t let a busy schedule stop you. You can make a plan and put it up on your wall. You’re more likely to commit (遵守) when you have accountability. ____16____ Set a flexible (灵活的) schedule. Write down all the things you need to do each day. Then, see when you have free time. For example, you may have an hour between getting off work and meeting your friends, or you may be able to take an extra long lunch break in the middle of the day. You can exercise for just ten minutes at a time if you don’t have a long time. ____17____ Be realistic. You know yourself and your preferences better than anyone else. ____18____ Or your routine will likely fall flat before you even get started. In the same way, if you know you’re too tired after work to do anything, try to schedule your workouts for earlier in the day. Choose a space. You may be, or become, a member at a local gym. ____19____ You can even exercise outdoors; walking or running on a path near your office may be the best fit for you. You don’t have to always exercise in the same place. ____20____ It’s important to do both cardio (有氧运动) and weight training. It’s good to do a full-body workout two or three times a week. This will help you get in shape. And you can also find a coach for advice on what to do. A. Determine the right exercises. B. Start with a full-body workout. C. Don’t exercise if you feel too tired. D. If not, you can decide to work out at home. E. Don’t plan to get up earlier, if you hate mornings. F. And it does not have to be the same time every day. G. Here are some tips to help you make a workout plan. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, Jim and I plan a secret trip for our wedding anniversary. This year was our fifteenth anniversary, and I really wanted it to be ____21____. I ____22____ a wonderful place called “The Shire” in Montana. It was a small Hobbit house built into a hillside. I knew Jim would love it, and I imagined how ____23____ our six-year-old daughter Aurora would be. It looked just like a fairy tale. But then I saw the ____24____ on the website: No children allowed (允许). My heart felt ____25____. How could we go without Aurora? I decided to email the owner, Mr. Michaels, to ask if he could make an exception for us. After a few days, he ____26____. He said Aurora could come, only if she ____27____ not to touch anything. On the morning of the trip, I felt ____28____ inside. Aurora was so young — what if she forgot the rule? As soon as we arrived, I held her hands and gently reminded, “You can ____29____ everything, but please do not touch anything. ” She looked into my eyes and answered ____30____, “I can do it, Mama.” The Hobbit house was even more ____31____ in real life. Aurora’s eyes were wide with curiosity, but she kept her hands ____32____ her back the whole time. For three days, she enjoyed the beauty of the place without ever ____33____ her promise. She took her responsibility to protect Mr. Michaels’s work carefully. When we left, I felt a deep sense of ____34____ and happiness. I understand now that observing (遵守) rules doesn’t take the fun away but protect beautiful things for others and the future. And in life, what truly matters is care and ____35____. 21. A. special B. distant C. obvious D. classic 22. A. bought B. found C. passed D. supplied 23. A. calm B. outgoing C. excited D. annoyed 24. A. notice B. price C. story D. design 25. A. light B. heavy C. proud D. powerful 26. A. refused B. debated C. aided D. replied 27. A. applied B. promised C. registered D. struggled 28. A. frightened B. confused C. anxious D. positive 29. A. sweep away B. pack up C. relate to D. look at 30. A. nervously B. angrily C. seriously D. officially 31. A. expensive B. confusing C. flat D. amazing 32. A. behind B. under C. throughout D. within 33. A. keeping B. revising C. breaking D. exchanging 34. A. loss B. pride C. duty D. honour 35. A. respect B. effort C. fitness D. goal 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据句意在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式，每空1词，并将完整的单词或短语填到答题卡上。 36. I was addicted to the Amazon rainforest. The plants and animals unique to the rainforest made a deep i________ on me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. Life in senior high school will be harder and you may fail along the way, but the key is to learn from your failures and never to ________ ________ (放弃). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 38. For teenagers, responsibility ________ ________ (指的是) the quality and ability to keep going while facing challenges. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 39. Younger generations have developed different ways of talking to others. They get used to jumping straight into ________ (明确的；具体的) topics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things. Choose wisely and ________ ________ ________ (对……负责) your decisions and actions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 41. An earthquake hit the village. Luckily, ________ (志愿者) delivered food and other supplies to the people who were trapped. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. In some countries, rescue workers are working for non-profit ________ (组织；机构) whose mission is to help people suffering from emergencies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Lijiang is a city in Yunnan, which is considered one of the most popular tourist d________ partly because of its Old Town, a World Heritage Site. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. The girl has applied for a host family (寄宿家庭), because the new living ________ (安排) abroad prove too challenging. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The s________ to the problem of rebuilding the city after a most powerful disaster was to ask for contributions from different departments. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. While learning a new language, the positive attitude that we don’t live to learn languages but learn languages to live a better life can ________ ________ ________ (有作用或影响). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. As a player, Michael Jordan, who was loved for his determination to win even in the final seconds, never ________ ________(丧失信心) despite ups and downs. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. This impressive character ________ ________ ________ (树立榜样) for us, who reminds us no matter how big our challenges seem, we should have confidence to chase our dream. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. Nowadays, teenagers ________ ________ ________ (喜爱) the programs that provide real-world guidance and tools to express themselves. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. It has become extremely important to tell China’s stories well when an increasing number of international students are beginning to a________ China’s culture and history. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I am asked which teacher I miss the most, the answer is always my English teacher. My great respect and gratitude (感激) for her can date back ____51____ senior high school days, ____52____ studying English was ____53____ struggle. Then my English teacher was always patient to help me work ____54____ the answers myself no matter how challenging they were. With strong support from her, I gradually became ____55____ (confidence). My English teacher’s help changed my attitude to difficulties and still guides me. Whether in school or in my career, I aim for high-quality performances every time. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural heritage, history, and traditions that are passed down through a culture over many years, are important in forming its character. Our cultural heritage ____56____(provide) a strong symbol of the past, from ____57____ we can reflect on the present and future. Chinese calligraphy, for example, which could date ____58____ at least the Han Dynasty, ____59____(become) an important part of Chinese culture. It is not only a beautiful art form but also a means of showing the character of the man ____60____ the brush. Therefore, learning Chinese calligraphy will increase our appreciation of Chinese culture. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s highly competitive society, mental health issues among young students have become a growing concern. On Oct 9, 2025, the Ministry of Education (教育部) announced 10 key ____61____ (measure). First, schools ____62____ (require) to reduce the amount of homework. There is also a strong focus on improving students’ physical fitness. Schools are encouraged to support this by ____63____ (organise) healthy sports competitions that can contribute to building mental ____64____ (strong). These means, ____65____ help establish an education support system, are an important step forward in creating a strong mental health system for students in the new age. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 66. 假定你是李华同学，请你阅读下方邮件并回复。 注意：词数100词左右。 Dear Adviser, How’s it going? My time at senior high school is not going well. I think I am quite active and I’m always ready to take part in school activities. However, some of my classmates try to keep me out of these activities. They even laugh at me when they win prizes. This makes me feel down. What should I do? Yours Li Lei Dear Li Lei, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Adviser 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $