精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市名校协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一学年期末考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers need to decide on? A. What camping equipment to buy. B. Which museum to choose. C. How to spend the weekend. 2. When does the speakers’ fitness class start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 3. What will the weather probably be like next week? A. Clear. B. Cold. C. Wet. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Make a phone call. B. Visit the service center. C. Go back to the train station. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A money-saving plan. B. DIY home repairs. C. A new house. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At an airport. 7. Why is Joanna in New York? A. For her job. B. For her family. C. For a holiday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think about the night classes? A. They are interesting. B. They help her make a living. C. They are less useful than her major. 9. What is the woman’s job probably? A. A painter. B. A history teacher. C. A computer programmer. 10. How often does the woman attend the night classes? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What car does the woman’s daughter probably want? A. A big gas car. B. A small electric car. C. A powerful sports car. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Drive a car. B. Make the payment. C. Check another car. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Seller and buyer. C. Family members. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Mia doing before her ballet class? A. Having dinner. B. Filling her bag. C. Doing her schoolwork. 15. What does Bill believe is the best thing about ballet? A. Healthy body. B. Self-confidence. C. Social contact. 16. Why is Mia excited today? A. She will cook on her own. B. She will celebrate her birthday. C. She will read books with her friends. 17. What will Bill do this Saturday? A. Visit the woman. B. Try a restaurant. C. Move house. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who taught Deng Yaping to play ping-pong when she was five? A. Old players. B. Her father. C. A coach. 19. What prevented Deng Yaping from joining a team at nine? A. Her age. B. Her self-doubt. C. Her height. 20. What does the speaker admire most about Deng Yaping? A. Her kindness. B. Her strong will. C. Her excellent skills. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节： (共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowruz, which means a new day, is a holiday marking the arrival of spring and the first day of the year in Iran, whose solar calendar begins on March 21st. When is Nowruz and how is it celebrated? Nowruz is celebrated on March 21st every year. Many people start getting ready for this special day weeks in advance. They dance and fill containers with water at home to bring good health and remove bad luck. On the last Wednesday before Nowruz, many people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri. On this night, they jump over fires or go to doors knocking spoons to scare away bad luck. Some people also bring gifts for the spirits of the dead, who they believe visit before the spring celebration begins. Nowruz is a spring festival that focuses on new growth and new life. People celebrate with seeds and eggs. Families set up tables covered with seven special items that start with the letter“s” in Farsi, called haft-seen. These tables can also include eggs, mirrors, and poetry. Who celebrates Nowruz? It’s also an official holiday in Afghanistan, Albania, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Besides, it’s widely celebrated in places with Persian communities like India. In 2009, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)listed the holiday on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity,stating that it“promotes values of peace and unity between generations and within families as well as reconciliation and neighborliness”. 1. How do people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri? A. They dance and fill containers with water. B. They exchange gifts with family members. C. They jump over fires or knock spoons at doors. D. They set up tables covered with symbolic items. 2. In which country is Nowruz unofficially celebrated? A. Iran. B. Uzbekistan. C. Afghanistan. D. India. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A culture magazine. C. A policy document. D. A health brochure. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诺鲁孜节的时间、庆祝方式及意义等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“On the last Wednesday before Nowruz, many people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri. On this night, they jump over fires or go to doors knocking spoons to scare away bad luck.(诺鲁孜节前的最后一个星期三，许多人会庆祝查哈尔沙姆贝苏里节。在这个晚上，他们会跳过火堆，或者挨家挨户地敲勺子来吓跑厄运)”可知，人们庆祝查哈尔沙姆贝苏里节的方式是跳过火堆或在门口敲勺子。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段中“Besides, it’s widely celebrated in places with Persian communities like India.(此外，在印度等有波斯社区的地方，它也被广泛庆祝)”可知，诺鲁孜节在印度等有波斯社区的地方被广泛庆祝，但并不是官方节日，即非正式庆祝。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段的“Nowruz, which means a new day, is a holiday marking the arrival of spring and the first day of the year in Iran, whose solar calendar begins on March 21st.(诺鲁孜节意为“新的一天”，是伊朗的一个节日，标志着春天的到来以及伊朗太阳历新年的第一天，而伊朗的太阳历始于3月21日)”可知，文章主要介绍了诺鲁孜节的时间、庆祝方式、庆祝国家以及其文化意义，属于文化习俗范畴。来自文化杂志。故选B。 B China’s 18-year-old Deng Yawen stunned the world with a surprise victory in the women’s cycling BMX freestyle park final at the Paris Olympics on July 31,2024, scoring an impressive 92.60 points in her best run. The victory secured China’s eighth gold medal of the Games. Deng’s two runs both scored over 90 points, securing her the gold medal. Her teammate,20-year-old Sun Jiaqi, finished in the seventh place. Being her first Olympics, Deng admitted to feeling nervous and hesitant, especially after witnessing her teammate’s mistakes. However, she found the strength to believe in herself to carry out her routines flawlessly. “When you have a firm goal, any difficulty becomes a small issue,” Deng told reporters after her win. “Everything revolves around achieving that goal.” Deng’s journey to this golden moment began in 2017. She received invitations from two different sports teams: one from a provincial javelin team and the other from a BMX coach who was seeking potential talent for the Tokyo Olympics when the sport was set to make its debut (首次亮相) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Ultimately, she decided to pursue BMX, opening a new and exciting chapter in her life. BMX has become Deng’s primary focus and nearly sole hobby. “Most of my life is taken up by BMX. My friends, coaches, playmates, and even social media are all about BMX. If I have to mention a hobby, it’s just BMX,” she said. Deng topped the podium (领奖台) at the 2023 UCI BMX Freestyle Park World Cup with a score of93.84 points, and her outstanding performances in the Olympic qualification series secured her a place at the Paris Olympics. Her victory at the Paris Olympics marks a historic milestone for China in BMX freestyle. The Chinese national freestyle BMX team was established in 2018, and despite failing to qualify for the Tokyo Olympics, the team has shown rapid progress since then. Deng’s gold medal win, alongside her teammate Sun’s seventh-place finish, highlights the remarkable advancement of Chinese athletes. 4. How does the author start the report? A. By telling a vivid story. B. By describing impressions. C. By making a comparison. D. By giving a news summary. 5. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Strong faith helps an athlete overcome challenges. B. Other athletes’ mistakes give Deng Yawen a chance to win the game. C. It’s natural to feel upset when an athlete participates in the Olympics. D. Strong pressure can help an athlete give a perfect performance. 6. What contributes to Deng Yawen’s success in the sport of BMX? A. Wise decisions. B. Social support. C. Entire devotion. D. Potential talent. 7. What is the significance of Deng Yawen’s success at the Paris Olympics? A. It shows that China’s freestyle BMX team is very experienced. B. It conveys that China has made great progress in BMX freestyle. C. It indicates that a short history for a country’s sport is not a problem. D. It emphasizes exploration is critical in the development of a sport. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国18岁小将邓雅文在2024年巴黎奥运会女子小轮车自由式公园赛决赛中夺冠的事迹。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s 18-year-old Deng Yawen stunned the world with a surprise victory in the women’s cycling BMX freestyle park final at the Paris Olympics on July 31,2024, scoring an impressive 92.60 points in her best run. The victory secured China’s eighth gold medal of the Games. Deng’s two runs both scored over 90 points, securing her the gold medal. Her teammate,20-year-old Sun Jiaqi, finished in the seventh place (2024年7月31日，在巴黎奥运会女子自行车小轮车自由式公园赛决赛中，中国18岁小将邓雅文以出色的表现惊艳世界，最佳轮次得分高达92.60分。这场胜利为中国队斩获了本届奥运会的第八枚金牌。邓雅文两轮比赛得分均超过90分，成功摘金。她的队友、20岁的孙佳琪获得第七名)”可知，作者开篇就直接交代了新闻事件的核心要素：人物、时间、事件、结果。这种写法属于新闻摘要式开篇。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Being her first Olympics, Deng admitted to feeling nervous and hesitant, especially after witnessing her teammate’s mistakes. However, she found the strength to believe in herself to carry out her routines flawlessly. When you have a firm goal, any difficulty becomes a small issue (这是邓雅文首次参加奥运会，她坦言自己感到紧张和犹豫，尤其是在目睹队友失误之后。但她找到了相信自己的力量，完美完成了整套动作。她在赛后表示：“当你有一个坚定的目标时，任何困难都会变得微不足道。”)”可知，邓雅文在面对紧张情绪和队友失误的影响时，凭借坚定的信念完成了比赛。由此可以推断出，强大的信念能帮助运动员克服挑战。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“BMX has become Deng’s primary focus and nearly sole hobby. Most of my life is taken up by BMX. My friends, coaches, playmates, and even social media are all about BMX. If I have to mention a hobby, it’s just BMX (小轮车已经成为邓雅文的主要关注点，几乎是她唯一的爱好。她表示：“我的大部分生活都被小轮车占据了。我的朋友、教练、玩伴，甚至社交媒体内容都和小轮车有关。如果非要提一个爱好，那就是小轮车。”)”可知，邓雅文将生活的绝大部分精力都投入到了小轮车运动中，这种全身心的投入是她在该项目上取得成功的重要原因。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Her victory at the Paris Olympics marks a historic milestone for China in BMX freestyle. The Chinese national freestyle BMX team was established in 2018, and despite failing to qualify for the Tokyo Olympics, the team has shown rapid progress since then. Deng’s gold medal win, alongside her teammate Sun’s seventh-place finish, highlights the remarkable advancement of Chinese athletes (邓雅文在巴黎奥运会的胜利，为中国小轮车自由式运动树立了一座历史性的里程碑。中国国家小轮车自由式运动队成立于2018年，尽管未能获得东京奥运会的参赛资格，但此后队伍进步迅速。邓雅文的夺金以及队友孙佳琪的第七名成绩，凸显了中国运动员的显著进步)”可知，邓雅文此次夺冠的意义在于，它彰显了中国在小轮车自由式运动项目上取得的巨大进步。故选B。 C In the late afternoon, a drone (无人机) lifted gently into the sky. On its screen, elephants moved into sight, while a train could be seen far away traveling along the China-Laos Railway. It was another work day to watch the large species (物种) for Peng Jinfu, a wild elephant monitor (监督员) in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture. Wild Asian elephants are a flagship species in China’s rainforests. They receive top-level national monitoring and protection and are recognized as “endangered” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Thanks to strengthened protection efforts, their population in Yunnan — their primary living areas in China — has grown from 140 in 1976 to over 300 today. Elephant monitors play a key role in improving the relationship between humans and wildlife. “They track elephant movements, not only warning villagers of likely danger areas but also providing valuable information for scientific research,” explained Zhou Chenhao, director of the Xishuangbanna Asian Elephant Protection and Management Center. Peng spends his days tracking elephant activities, mapping safe travel areas for people, and creating warning videos shared on the Internet. “I used to track them on foot, but thick forests often prevented me from seeing elephants,” he recalled. “Now, drones allow me to watch many groups at the same time.” Xishuangbanna has put many smart monitoring tools into use. Thanks to them, since 2022, over 35,000 warnings have been sent across the area, preventing more than 700 possible human-elephant conflicts. These technologies help scientific research too. X-ray cameras help us to study elephants’ movement areas and behavior, while drones provide information on moving paths. Protection efforts have developed from saving single animals to protecting the whole ecosystems, with cross-country protected areas between China and Laos enlarging habitat spaces. As researcher Chen Fei noted, “We’ve turned from saving elephants to protecting more species in the future.” This mixture of technology and environmental wisdom is creating a new stage of co-living between humans and wildlife. 8. What does the underlined part “a flagship species” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A species of the largest size. B. A species only found in China. C. A species most monitored and protected. D. A species used for scientific experiments. 9. What is a role of elephant monitors? A. Designing smart monitoring tools. B. Telling people the possible danger. C. Training elephants for performances. D. Carrying out scientific research alone. 10. What can be inferred about the future of wildlife protection? A. Drones will be the only tool used. B. Human-elephant conflicts will increase. C. Protection efforts will focus on more species. D. Traditional methods will remain the most effective. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How humans relate to animals. B. The daily work of elephant monitors. C. The history of elephant protection in China. D. How technologies help protect Asian elephants. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了无人机等科技手段如何助力亚洲象的保护工作，以及这些努力对人类与野生动物共存关系的积极影响。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“They receive top-level national monitoring and protection and are recognized as “endangered” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. (它们受到国家最高级别的监测和保护，并被国际自然保护联盟认定为“濒危物种”)”可知，野生亚洲象受到国家最高级别的监测和保护。由此推知，它们是“重点监测和保护的物种”，“a flagship species”与C项“A species most monitored and protected.”意思一致。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They track elephant movements, not only warning villagers of likely danger areas but also providing valuable information for scientific research (他们追踪大象的动向，不仅警告村民可能的危险区域，还为科学研究提供有价值的信息)”可知，大象监测员的一个职责是告知人们可能的危险。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We’ve turned from saving elephants to protecting more species in the future. (我们已经从拯救大象转向未来保护更多的物种)”可推知，未来的野生动物保护工作将更加关注更多物种的保护。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In the late afternoon, a drone (无人机) lifted gently into the sky. On its screen, elephants moved into sight, while a train could be seen far away traveling along the China-Laos Railway. It was another work day to watch the large species (物种) for Peng Jinfu, a wild elephant monitor (监督员) in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture.(傍晚时分，一架无人机缓缓升空。屏幕上，大象的身影逐渐显现，远处一列火车正沿着中老铁路行驶。对于西双版纳傣族自治州的野生亚洲象监测员彭金福来说，这又是一个监测这一大型物种的工作日)”和第五段中“Xishuangbanna has put many smart monitoring tools into use. Thanks to them, since 2022, over 35,000 warnings have been sent across the area, preventing more than 700 possible human-elephant conflicts. These technologies help scientific research too. (西双版纳已经投入使用了许多智能监测工具。多亏了它们，自2022年以来，该地区已经发出了超过35000次警告，防止了700多起可能的人象冲突。这些技术也有助于科学研究)”可知，文章主要讲述了科技手段，如无人机和智能监测工具，在保护亚洲象方面的应用和作用。故选D项。 D Survivor bias (偏差) happens when we look at successful outcomes and lose sight of failures. This can create a misleading view of reality. Survivor bias is a hidden issue that often goes unnoticed in analyses. Naturally, we prefer to focus on success stories, whether they are leaders or people who overcame medical issues. These success stories are more frequently shared and heard than those about failures. Consider famous college dropouts like Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jobs, and Bill Gates. Their success might make you think that a college degree is not important. However, that’s survivor bias at play! These successful people get a lot of media attention because they are outstanding. You often forget about the many college dropouts who do not become rich and famous. It is important to consider their experiences too. Survivor bias is also present in medical research. Younger and healthier people are more likely to survive the initial diagnosis (初次诊断) of a disease. Therefore, they are more likely to join medical studies. In comparison, older and weaker patients are less likely to survive long enough to take part in these studies. Consequently, these studies can overrate how well treatments work because they are less likely to include those who die shortly after diagnosis. Successful cases are usually easier to notice and contact than unsuccessful ones. However, focusing on the successful examples and ignoring other cases brings in survivor bias. This means that you’re leaving out a serious part of the complete picture, as it’s harder to get data from less successful people. This incomplete data can lead us to make poor decisions. Put simply, survivor bias produces an inexact sample (样本), causing you to jump to wrong conclusions. To reduce the effect of survivor bias, you should look for ways to gather a typical sample from the entire population, not just a few success stories. While this may call for more time and effort, but you’ll get better results. 12. The author explain survivor bias in education by _____. A. Giving examples. B. Examining data. C. Describing facts. D. Comparing opinions. 13. Why might medical studies give an overly positive view of treatments? A. They include patients of all ages. B. They often focus on successful cases. C. They only assess one special illness. D. They record older patients frequently. 14. What may happen if you have a survivor bias? A. You will be more likely to survive in difficult situations. B. You will assess the possibility of failure and quit your project. C. You will take all factors into consideration before making a final decision. D. You will reach a mistaken conclusion and make a wrong decision. 15. What does the author suggest readers do to avoid survivor bias? A. Leave out the famous historic cases. B. Collect a wide enough range of samples. C. Focus on those well-known examples. D. Choose some successful and inspiring stories. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幸存者偏见现象和存在的原因，以及幸存者偏见的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Consider famous college dropouts like Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jobs, and Bill Gates. Their success might make you think that a college degree is not important. However, that’s survivor bias at play! These successful people get a lot of media attention because they are outstanding. You often forget about the many college dropouts who do not become rich and famous. It is important to consider their experiences too.(想想马克·扎克伯格、史蒂夫·乔布斯和比尔·盖茨等著名的大学辍学生。他们的成功可能会让你认为大学学位并不重要。然而，这就是幸存者偏见！这些成功人士因其杰出表现而受到媒体的广泛关注。你经常忘记许多大学辍学者，他们没有变得富有和出名。考虑他们的经历也很重要)”和第四段“Survivor bias is also present in medical research. Younger and healthier people are more likely to survive the initial diagnosis of a disease. Therefore, they are more likely to join medical studies. In comparison, older and weaker patients are less likely to survive long enough to take part in these studies. Consequently, these studies can overrate how well treatments work because they are less likely to include those who die shortly after diagnosis. (幸存者偏见也存在于医学研究中。年轻和健康的人更有可能在疾病的初步诊断中幸存下来。因此，他们更有可能参加医学研究。相比之下，年龄较大和身体较弱的患者不太可能存活足够长的时间来参加这些研究。因此，这些研究可能会高估治疗的效果，因为它们不太可能包括那些在诊断后不久死亡的人)”可知，两个段落用举例说明幸存者偏见现象和原因。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Younger and healthier people are more likely to survive the initial diagnosis of a disease. Therefore, they are more likely to join medical studies. In comparison, older and weaker patients are less likely to survive long enough to take part in these studies. Consequently, these studies can overrate how well treatments work because they are less likely to include those who die shortly after diagnosis.(年轻和健康的人更有可能在疾病的初步诊断中幸存下来。因此，他们更有可能参加医学研究。相比之下，年龄较大和身体较弱的患者不太可能存活足够长的时间来参加这些研究。因此，这些研究可能会高估治疗的效果，因为它们不太可能包括那些在诊断后不久死亡的人)”可知，医学研究主要关注年轻和健康的人，年龄较大和身体较弱的患者不太可能存活足够长的时间来参加这些研究，他们经常关注成功的案例。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中“This means that you’re leaving out a serious part of the complete picture, as it’s harder to get data from less successful people. This incomplete data can lead us to make poor decisions. Put simply, survivor bias produces an inexact sample, causing you to jump to wrong conclusions. (这意味着你遗漏了整个情况的一个重要部分，因为从不太成功的人那里获取数据更难。这些不完整的数据可能会导致我们做出糟糕的决定。简单地说，幸存者偏见会产生不精确的样本，导致你得出错误的结论)”可知，如果你有幸存者偏见，你只会得到部分数据，得出错误的结论，做出错误的决定。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“To reduce the effect of survivor bias, you should look for ways to gather a typical sample from the entire population, not just a few success stories. While this may call for more time and effort, but you’ll get better results.(为了减少幸存者偏见的影响，你应该寻找从整个人群中收集典型样本的方法，而不仅仅是几个成功案例。虽然这可能需要更多的时间和精力，但你会得到更好的结果)”可知，作者建议读者收集足够广泛的样本从而避免幸存者偏见。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。 Do you want to do well in your study? If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills. ____16____ The skills listed below are quite important. You should have the ability to say “no”. A party this weekend? ____17____ An overnight trip on Saturday? Learning to say “no” can save you a lot of time. But it is not easy to do so. You should develop some good skills in saying “no”. It is very good for your time management. You shouldn’t spare time for all the fun activities. High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you. But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework. ____18____ You should avoid putting off your tasks. ____19____ This is a bad habit. You may end up with too many tasks one day. If you have a task, don’t wait to get started until the last, because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis. ____20____ Staying up a little too late? Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week? In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really make you have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school. A. A cool club to join? B. Some students like putting off things. C. You should keep your health in check. D. Try your best to get rid of useless things. E. Here are some tips to help you learn to say “no”. F. But what skills are needed for good time management? G. In this way, you needn’t feel guilty about enjoying yourself. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些时间管理技巧。 【16题详解】 前文“If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills.(如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你一定知道一些很好的时间管理技巧)”引出下文讲述了一些时间管理技巧，后文“The skills listed below are quite important.(下面列出的技能非常重要)”引出下文列举的几项方法，F选项“但是，好的时间管理需要哪些技能呢”承上启下，引出下文。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“A party this weekend?(周末的一次聚会)”及后文“An overnight trip on Saturday?(周六的过夜旅行)”可知，空处也应该为疑问句，表示一些娱乐活动，A选项“加入一个很酷的俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework.(但是你不能把时间花在所有有趣的活动上。选择一个你最喜欢的。你做完作业就可以去那里了)”表示应选择参加最喜欢的活动，不能所有的都参加，G选项“这样，你就不必因为玩得开心而感到内疚”表示这样做的好处。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据前文标题“You should avoid putting off your tasks.(你应该避免拖延你的任务)”及后文“This is a bad habit.(这是一个坏习惯)”可知，空处表示拖延任务的坏习惯，B选项“有些学生喜欢拖延”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 空处为小标题，后文“In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic.(为了保持身体健康，你必须按时检查，以便精力充沛)”可知，本段表示应该注意检查自己的健康，C选项“你应该注意检查自己的健康”符合本段主旨。故选C。 第三部分：语言运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 18, Kayla is among the top distance runners in the US, but she suffers from Multiple Sclerosis (MS). This ____21____affects the nervous system and can cause numbness(麻木)throughout the body. When body heat ____22____, numbness increases. This means that Kayla runs most of the race with her legs ____23____ numb. She says she feels like she’s floating(漂浮), making it very difficult to control her_____24_____. At the finish line, she can’t stop on her own, so her coach has to ____25____ her before she falls. It’s easy to____26____ that Kayla was a born runner. But actually, before her diagnosis(诊断)she was even considered ____27____. However, when doctors told her that MS could eventually prevent her from walking, Kayla decided to use her legs as much as possible while she still had the ____28____. She joined the cross-country team at her school. Her coach says at first, she was ____29____ at best. But with time and determination, Kayla _____30_____ everyone by becoming one of the best runners in the country. She _____31_____ the state championship race. The crowd held their breath as Kayla fell to the ground during the first lap of the 3,200-meter race. But Kayla didn’t let _____32_____ overcome her. She got back on her _____33_____, and shockingly, she caught up with the pack. With a final burst of _____34_____, she took the lead and won. “Instead of letting MS stop me from running, I’ve used it to_____35_____ me to break records,” said Kayla. 21. A. accident B. habit C. disease D. loss 22. A. rises B. lasts C. changes D. drops 23. A. eventually B. suddenly C. regularly D. completely 24. A. direction B. emotion C. weight D. speed 25. A. greet B. catch C. remind D. save 26. A. predict B. assume C. understand D. admit 27. A. slow B. stupid C. rude D. silent 28. A. passion B. dream C. chance D. talent 29. A. competitive B. curious C. average D. fearless 30. A. shamed B. amazed C. confused D. satisfied 31. A. qualified for B. competed for C. longed for D. applied for 32. A. tiredness B. disappointment C. disability D. failure 33. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. feet 34. A. laughter B. enthusiasm C. anger D. energy 35. A. inspire B. order C. invite D. attract 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了患有多发性硬化（MS）疾病的Kayla突破自我，参加州锦标赛，在赛跑中打破记录的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病影响神经系统，并可引起全身麻木。A. accident事故；B. habit习惯；C. disease疾病；D. loss丢失。根据前文“but she suffers from Multiple Sclerosis (MS).”可知，Kayla患有MS疾病。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当体温升高时，麻木感就会加重。A. rises上升；B. lasts持续；C. changes改变；D. drops掉落。根据下文“numbness increases”及“This means that Kayla runs most of the race with her legs ____3____ numb”可知，赛跑时体温会升高，体温升高，麻木感加重。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着凯拉在大部分比赛中都是双腿完全麻木的。A. eventually最终；B. suddenly突然；C. regularly规律地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“When body heat ____2____, numbness increases.”可知，体温升高，会导致麻木，因此，在比赛中，双腿是完全麻木的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她感觉自己在漂浮，很难控制自己的速度。A. direction方向；B. emotion情感，情绪；C. weight体重；D. speed速度。根据上文“She says she feels like she’s floating(漂浮),”可知，Kayla觉得自己在漂浮，速度不受控制。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在终点线，她不能自己停下来，所以她的教练必须在她摔倒前抓住她。A. greet问候；B. catch抓；C. remind提醒；D. save拯救。根据上文“she can’t stop on her own”可知，她不能自己停下，所以需要教练抓住她让她停下。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易认为凯拉是天生的跑步者。A. predict预测；B. assume假设，认为；C. understand理解；D. admit承认。根据文章开头“Kayla is among the top distance runners in the US”可知，人们会认为她是天生的跑步者。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但实际上，在她被确诊之前，她甚至被认为是迟钝的。A. slow缓慢的，迟钝的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. silent寂静的。根据上文“It’s easy to____6____ that Kayla was a born runner. But actually, before her diagnosis(诊断)”可知，人们可能认为Kayla是天生的跑步者，但是在被确诊之前，她却被认为是迟钝的，前后文转折。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当医生告诉她多发性硬化症最终会让她无法行走时，凯拉决定在她还有机会的时候尽可能多地使用双腿。A. passion激情；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. talent才能。根据上文“that MS could eventually prevent her from walking”可知，医生告诉她，疾病最终影响行走，所以她决定尽可能地利用还能运用双腿的机会。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的教练说，一开始，她充其量只是个普通水平。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. curious好奇的；C. average平均的，普通的；D. fearless无畏的，大胆的。根据下文“at best. But with time and determination”及前文讲到Kayla被确诊为MS可知，她的表现一般，最多只是个普通水平。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移和决心，凯拉成为了这个国家最好的跑步者之一，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A. shamed使羞耻；B. amazed使惊讶；C. confused使困惑；D. satisfied使满足。根据上文“Her coach says at first, she was ____9____ at best.”可知，刚开始教练并不是十分认可Kayla，再结合下文“by becoming one of the best runners in the country.”可知，最后，Kayla成为了最好的跑步者之一，这让大家十分惊讶。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她获得了参加州锦标赛的资格。A. qualified for有资格；B. competed for竞争；C. longed for渴望；D. applied for申请。根据下文“The crowd held their breath as Kayla fell to the ground during the first lap of the 3,200-meter race.”可知，Kayla获得了参加锦州赛的资格。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凯拉没有让失望战胜她。A. tiredness劳累；B. disappointment失望；C. disability残疾；D. failure失败。根据上文“as Kayla fell to the ground during the first lap of the 3,200-meter race.”可知，虽然在跑步过程中Kayla摔倒了，但是没有让失望打败。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她重新站起来，令人震惊的是，她赶上了人群。A. hands手；B. leg腿；C. arms手臂；D. feet脚。根据上文“fell to the ground”可知，此处表示重新站了起来。get back on one’s feet意思为：重新站起来。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一波能量爆发后，她领先并赢得了比赛。A. laughter笑声；B. enthusiasm热情；C. anger生气；D. energy精力，能源。根据后文“she took the lead and won.”可知，她爆发了最后的能量和精力，冲向终点。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯拉说：“我没有让多发性硬皮病阻止我跑步，而是用它激励我打破纪录。”A. inspire鼓励，激励；B. order命令；C. invite邀请；D. attract吸引。根据上文“Instead of letting MS stop me from running”可知，Kayla没有让疾病阻止自己跑步，而是用它激励自己打破记录。故选A项。 第二节 单项选择题 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 36. ________ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. To give B. Having given C. Given D. Giving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果得到更多照料，这些树本可以长得更好。此处the trees与give“给予”是被动关系，需用过去分词Given作条件状语，故选C。 37. With the boy ________the way, we had no trouble ________the way ________to Zhongshan Park. A. leading; finding; leading B. to lead; found; to lead C. led; finding; led D. leading; found; led 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：由于有那个男孩带路，我们找到去中山公园的路没费周折。本题涉及with的复合结构，以及固定短语have trouble( in) doing sth。the boy 与lead之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词leading，第二空为固定短语：have trouble( in) doing sth，固定短语，“做什么事情有麻烦”。第三空为现在分词leading to Zhongshan Park作后置定语修饰the way。故选A项。 38. I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我很难想象皮特在五天内横渡大西洋。imagine sb doing sth “想象某人做某事”，动名词复合结构作imagine的宾语。故选C。 39. It is no use________your past mistakes. A. regretting B. regret C. to regret D. regretted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：后悔过去的错误是没有用的。分析句子解结构，It is no use doing为固定句型，含义为“……是没有用的”，符合句意，it是形式主语，动名词是真正的主语。故选A项。 40. ______ maps properly, you need a special pen. A. Drawn B. Drawing C. To draw D. Be drawing 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地画出地图，你需要一只特殊的铅笔。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式做目的状语。故选C项。 41. Greatly moved by her words, ______. A. tears came to his eyes B. tears could hardly be held back C. he could hardly hold back his tears D. his eyes were filled with tears 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：她的话深深地打动了他，他忍不住流下了眼泪。分析句子可知，逗号前是非谓语形式作状语，过去分词moved的逻辑主语是本句的主语，且与动词move之间是被动关系，因而主语应该是“人”，四个选项中只有C项的主语是人，其余都是物。故选C。 42. Rather than ___ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle. A. ride; to ride B. riding; ride C. ride; ride D. to ride; riding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车,他还是喜欢骑自行车。固定短语prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A不做B。本句是把rather than do B提前置于句首。故选A。 43. ____ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不知道他的电话号码，她很难与比尔取得联系。逻辑主语she，与know之间为主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语，否定用在分词之前。 44. The machine requires ________, so the workers are required ________ ready. A. repaired; to get B. repairing; to get C. repairing; getting D. to be repaired; getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台机器需要修理，所以要求工人们做好准备。第一空require doing含有被动的意思，动名词作宾语，表示“有被……的需要”；第二空为短语require sb. to do表示“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 45. The policeman rushed into the room only ________ an old lady lying on the ground. A. found B. find C. finding D. to find 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察冲进房间，结果却发现一位老太太躺在地上。分析句子结构可知，这里考查only to do表示出乎意料、令人意想不到的结果，符合“警察冲进去后意外看到老太太倒地”的语境。故选D项。 46. The system needs hours to ________ the crash. A. suffer from B. benefit from C. recover from D. originate from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：系统需要数小时才能从崩溃中恢复。A. suffer from遭受；B. benefit from受益于；C. recover from从……中恢复；D. originate from起源于。结合“系统崩溃后需要时间恢复”的语境，recover from符合语义逻辑。故选C。 47. As far as I’m concerned, computers will never ________ human creativity. A. publish B. capture C. comfort D. replace 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，计算机永远不会取代人类的创造力。A. publish出版；B. capture捕获、捕捉；C. comfort安慰；D. replace取代。结合“计算机与人类创造力的关系”这一语境，replace符合语义逻辑。故选D。 48. ________, we intended to go to Italy, but we won a trip to Greece. A. Bitterly B. Originally C. Significantly D. Typically 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初我们打算去意大利，但后来赢了一次去希腊的旅行。A. Bitterly痛苦地；B. Originally起初、原本；C. Significantly显著地；D. Typically典型地。结合“原本打算去意大利，后来去了希腊”的转折语境，Originally符合逻辑。故选B。 49. The monument was built ________ the heroes who died for the country in the war. A. in charge of B. in favour of C. in spite of D. in honour of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些在战争中为国家献出生命的英雄们而建造的。A. in charge of负责；B. in favour of支持；C. in spite of尽管；D. in honour of为纪念。根据后文“the heroes who died for the country in the war”可知，这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些在战争中为国家献出生命的英雄们而建造的。故选D。 50. Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact ________ each child. A. at B. about C. with D. beyond 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老师们与每个孩子互动的时间有限。 interact with是固定短语，意为“与……互动、交流”，故选C。 第三节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a rich man ____51____ wanted to do something for the people of his town. ____52____ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ____53____ very large stone. Then he ____54____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did ____55____ same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove ____56____. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, ____57____ (say) to himself: “The night ____58____ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his ____59____ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! _____60_____ the stone, he found a bag of money. 【答案】51. who##that 52. But 53. a 54. hid 55. the 56. it 57. saying 58. will be 59. strength 60. Under 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位富人想要帮助镇上的人，但先通过在路中间放石头的方式测试人们是否值得帮助，最终只有一个善良且有责任心的年轻人移开石头，并意外得到一袋钱的故事。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从前有一个富人，他想为镇上的人们做点事。先行词是a rich man，指人，空处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：但首先他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。前文提到富人想为镇民做事，后文说他要先测试镇民是否值得帮助，前后是转折关系，需用连词but，注意首字母大写。故填But。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他在进城的主干道中央放了一块很大的石头。stone是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一块大石头”，且very以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然后他躲在一棵树后面等着。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，hide的过去式是hid。故填hid。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：另一个人走过来，做了同样的事。the same是固定搭配，意为“同样的”，用于修饰名词thing。故填the。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：所有人都抱怨这块石头，却没有人试图把它移走。此处指代前文提到的the stone，且作动词remove的宾语，需用代词it。故填it。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他看到了石头，自言自语道……。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词saw，空处作非谓语动词；主语He与say之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：夜晚将会很暗。年轻人当时是对未来的情况进行预判，需用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will be。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：他用尽全身力气推拉石头，想要把它移开。此处作介词with的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词his修饰，需用名词形式，strong的名词是strength，为不可数名词。故填strength。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：在石头下面，他发现了一袋钱。根据语境可知，钱是放在石头的下方，需用介词Under，注意首字母大写。故填Under。 第四节：单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列各题，根据每题所给的提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整、正确。 61. The lake was completely f________ (结冰的) by the end of winter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】frozen##rozen 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：到冬末时，湖面完全结冰了。根据首字母f及汉语提示“结冰的”，对应的英文形容词是frozen；作表语。故填frozen。 62. Immediate m________ (措施) should be taken to stop the planet from being polluted. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】measures##easures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：应立即采取措施防止地球被污染。根据首字母m及汉语提示“措施”，对应的英文名词是measure；take measures是固定搭配，意为“采取措施”，此处需用复数形式作主语。故填measures。 63. Social media has become a p________ (平台) for advertisements. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】platform##latform 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：社交媒体已成为一个广告平台。根据中英文提示可知是名词platform作表语，前面有a，应用单数形式。故填platform。 64. Maintaining h________ (和谐) at home is essential for well-being. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony##armony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：维持家庭和谐对幸福感至关重要。根据首字母h及汉语提示“和谐”，对应的英文名词是harmony，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填harmony。 65. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are a________ (上瘾) to alcohol or drugs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：部分问题在于，许多无家可归的成年人酗酒或吸毒成瘾。根据首字母a及汉语提示“上瘾”，对应的英文形容词是addicted；be addicted to是固定搭配，意为“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。 66. The test can help i________ (辨别) the presence of harmful chemicals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】identify##dentify 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：该测试有助于辨别有害化学物质的存在。根据首字母i及汉语提示“辨别”，对应的英文动词是identify；help (to) do sth是固定用法，用动词原形identify作宾语。故填identify。 67. He was a________ (录取) to Stanford University after years of hard work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admitted##dmitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态语态。句意：经过多年的努力，他被斯坦福大学录取了。根据首字母a及汉语提示“录取”，对应的英文动词是admit；be admitted to是固定搭配，意为“被……录取”，填入过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填admitted。 68. The manager received a letter of c________ (投诉) from one of his regular customers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】complaint##omplaint 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经理收到了一位常客的投诉信。根据首字母c及汉语提示“投诉”，对应的英文名词是complaint；a letter of complaint是固定搭配，名词作宾语。故填complaint。 69. The system was introduced on a trial b________ (基础) for one month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】basis##asis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该系统先进行了一个月的试运行。根据中英文提示可知用名词basis，作宾语。故填basis。 70. Athletes need a good sense of _________(平衡). 【答案】balance 【解析】 【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“balance”，of 后面加名词，balance，名词，“平衡”。结合句意：运动员需要很好的平衡感。故答案为balance。 第四部分：书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jimmy对中国传统节日很感兴趣，你的家乡即将举办端午节庆祝活动，请你写信邀请他参加庆祝活动。内容包括： 1. 端午节的时间和由来；2. 和端午节相关的一些传统活动等。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jimmy, Knowing you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing to invite you to the Dragon Boat Festival celebrations in my hometown. The festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. We’ll have exciting activities like dragon boat races on the river and making zongzi with my family. You can taste the delicious glutinous rice dumplings and feel the strong festive atmosphere. I’m sure you’ll enjoy this unique experience. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请交换生Jimmy参加家乡的端午节庆祝活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 纪念：in memory of→in honor of 爱国的：patriotic→nationalistic 活动：activity→event 氛围：atmosphere→ambience 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. 拓展句：The festival, which falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, is held in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing to invite you to the Dragon Boat Festival celebrations in my hometown.（运用现在分词短语Knowing...作原因状语和不定式短语to invite...作目的状语） 【高分句型2】We’ll have exciting activities like dragon boat races on the river and making zongzi with my family.（运用动名词短语making zongzi with my family作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一学年期末考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers need to decide on? A. What camping equipment to buy. B. Which museum to choose. C. How to spend the weekend. 2. When does the speakers’ fitness class start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 3. What will the weather probably be like next week? A. Clear. B. Cold. C. Wet. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Make a phone call. B. Visit the service center. C. Go back to the train station. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A money-saving plan. B. DIY home repairs. C. A new house. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At an airport. 7. Why is Joanna in New York? A. For her job. B. For her family. C. For a holiday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think about the night classes? A. They are interesting. B. They help her make a living. C. They are less useful than her major. 9. What is the woman’s job probably? A. A painter. B. A history teacher. C. A computer programmer. 10. How often does the woman attend the night classes? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What car does the woman’s daughter probably want? A. A big gas car. B. A small electric car. C. A powerful sports car. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Drive a car. B. Make the payment. C. Check another car. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Seller and buyer. C. Family members. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Mia doing before her ballet class? A. Having dinner. B. Filling her bag. C. Doing her schoolwork. 15. What does Bill believe is the best thing about ballet? A. Healthy body. B. Self-confidence. C. Social contact. 16. Why is Mia excited today? A. She will cook on her own. B. She will celebrate her birthday. C. She will read books with her friends. 17. What will Bill do this Saturday? A. Visit the woman. B. Try a restaurant. C. Move house. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who taught Deng Yaping to play ping-pong when she was five? A. Old players. B. Her father. C. A coach. 19. What prevented Deng Yaping from joining a team at nine? A. Her age. B. Her self-doubt. C. Her height. 20. What does the speaker admire most about Deng Yaping? A. Her kindness. B. Her strong will. C. Her excellent skills. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节： (共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowruz, which means a new day, is a holiday marking the arrival of spring and the first day of the year in Iran, whose solar calendar begins on March 21st. When is Nowruz and how is it celebrated? Nowruz is celebrated on March 21st every year. Many people start getting ready for this special day weeks in advance. They dance and fill containers with water at home to bring good health and remove bad luck. On the last Wednesday before Nowruz, many people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri. On this night, they jump over fires or go to doors knocking spoons to scare away bad luck. Some people also bring gifts for the spirits of the dead, who they believe visit before the spring celebration begins. Nowruz is a spring festival that focuses on new growth and new life. People celebrate with seeds and eggs. Families set up tables covered with seven special items that start with the letter“s” in Farsi, called haft-seen. These tables can also include eggs, mirrors, and poetry. Who celebrates Nowruz? It’s also an official holiday in Afghanistan, Albania, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Besides, it’s widely celebrated in places with Persian communities like India. In 2009, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)listed the holiday on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity,stating that it“promotes values of peace and unity between generations and within families as well as reconciliation and neighborliness”. 1. How do people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri? A. They dance and fill containers with water. B. They exchange gifts with family members. C. They jump over fires or knock spoons at doors. D. They set up tables covered with symbolic items. 2. In which country is Nowruz unofficially celebrated? A. Iran. B. Uzbekistan. C. Afghanistan. D. India. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A culture magazine. C. A policy document. D. A health brochure. B China’s 18-year-old Deng Yawen stunned the world with a surprise victory in the women’s cycling BMX freestyle park final at the Paris Olympics on July 31,2024, scoring an impressive 92.60 points in her best run. The victory secured China’s eighth gold medal of the Games. Deng’s two runs both scored over 90 points, securing her the gold medal. Her teammate,20-year-old Sun Jiaqi, finished in the seventh place. Being her first Olympics, Deng admitted to feeling nervous and hesitant, especially after witnessing her teammate’s mistakes. However, she found the strength to believe in herself to carry out her routines flawlessly. “When you have a firm goal, any difficulty becomes a small issue,” Deng told reporters after her win. “Everything revolves around achieving that goal.” Deng’s journey to this golden moment began in 2017. She received invitations from two different sports teams: one from a provincial javelin team and the other from a BMX coach who was seeking potential talent for the Tokyo Olympics when the sport was set to make its debut (首次亮相) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Ultimately, she decided to pursue BMX, opening a new and exciting chapter in her life. BMX has become Deng’s primary focus and nearly sole hobby. “Most of my life is taken up by BMX. My friends, coaches, playmates, and even social media are all about BMX. If I have to mention a hobby, it’s just BMX,” she said. Deng topped the podium (领奖台) at the 2023 UCI BMX Freestyle Park World Cup with a score of93.84 points, and her outstanding performances in the Olympic qualification series secured her a place at the Paris Olympics. Her victory at the Paris Olympics marks a historic milestone for China in BMX freestyle. The Chinese national freestyle BMX team was established in 2018, and despite failing to qualify for the Tokyo Olympics, the team has shown rapid progress since then. Deng’s gold medal win, alongside her teammate Sun’s seventh-place finish, highlights the remarkable advancement of Chinese athletes. 4. How does the author start the report? A. By telling a vivid story. B. By describing impressions. C. By making a comparison. D. By giving a news summary. 5. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Strong faith helps an athlete overcome challenges. B. Other athletes’ mistakes give Deng Yawen a chance to win the game. C. It’s natural to feel upset when an athlete participates in the Olympics. D. Strong pressure can help an athlete give a perfect performance. 6. What contributes to Deng Yawen’s success in the sport of BMX? A. Wise decisions. B. Social support. C. Entire devotion. D. Potential talent. 7. What is the significance of Deng Yawen’s success at the Paris Olympics? A. It shows that China’s freestyle BMX team is very experienced. B. It conveys that China has made great progress in BMX freestyle. C. It indicates that a short history for a country’s sport is not a problem. D. It emphasizes exploration is critical in the development of a sport. C In the late afternoon, a drone (无人机) lifted gently into the sky. On its screen, elephants moved into sight, while a train could be seen far away traveling along the China-Laos Railway. It was another work day to watch the large species (物种) for Peng Jinfu, a wild elephant monitor (监督员) in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture. Wild Asian elephants are a flagship species in China’s rainforests. They receive top-level national monitoring and protection and are recognized as “endangered” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Thanks to strengthened protection efforts, their population in Yunnan — their primary living areas in China — has grown from 140 in 1976 to over 300 today. Elephant monitors play a key role in improving the relationship between humans and wildlife. “They track elephant movements, not only warning villagers of likely danger areas but also providing valuable information for scientific research,” explained Zhou Chenhao, director of the Xishuangbanna Asian Elephant Protection and Management Center. Peng spends his days tracking elephant activities, mapping safe travel areas for people, and creating warning videos shared on the Internet. “I used to track them on foot, but thick forests often prevented me from seeing elephants,” he recalled. “Now, drones allow me to watch many groups at the same time.” Xishuangbanna has put many smart monitoring tools into use. Thanks to them, since 2022, over 35,000 warnings have been sent across the area, preventing more than 700 possible human-elephant conflicts. These technologies help scientific research too. X-ray cameras help us to study elephants’ movement areas and behavior, while drones provide information on moving paths. Protection efforts have developed from saving single animals to protecting the whole ecosystems, with cross-country protected areas between China and Laos enlarging habitat spaces. As researcher Chen Fei noted, “We’ve turned from saving elephants to protecting more species in the future.” This mixture of technology and environmental wisdom is creating a new stage of co-living between humans and wildlife. 8. What does the underlined part “a flagship species” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A species of the largest size. B. A species only found in China. C. A species most monitored and protected. D. A species used for scientific experiments. 9. What is a role of elephant monitors? A. Designing smart monitoring tools. B. Telling people the possible danger. C. Training elephants for performances. D. Carrying out scientific research alone. 10. What can be inferred about the future of wildlife protection? A. Drones will be the only tool used. B. Human-elephant conflicts will increase. C. Protection efforts will focus on more species. D. Traditional methods will remain the most effective. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How humans relate to animals. B. The daily work of elephant monitors. C. The history of elephant protection in China. D. How technologies help protect Asian elephants. D Survivor bias (偏差) happens when we look at successful outcomes and lose sight of failures. This can create a misleading view of reality. Survivor bias is a hidden issue that often goes unnoticed in analyses. Naturally, we prefer to focus on success stories, whether they are leaders or people who overcame medical issues. These success stories are more frequently shared and heard than those about failures. Consider famous college dropouts like Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jobs, and Bill Gates. Their success might make you think that a college degree is not important. However, that’s survivor bias at play! These successful people get a lot of media attention because they are outstanding. You often forget about the many college dropouts who do not become rich and famous. It is important to consider their experiences too. Survivor bias is also present in medical research. Younger and healthier people are more likely to survive the initial diagnosis (初次诊断) of a disease. Therefore, they are more likely to join medical studies. In comparison, older and weaker patients are less likely to survive long enough to take part in these studies. Consequently, these studies can overrate how well treatments work because they are less likely to include those who die shortly after diagnosis. Successful cases are usually easier to notice and contact than unsuccessful ones. However, focusing on the successful examples and ignoring other cases brings in survivor bias. This means that you’re leaving out a serious part of the complete picture, as it’s harder to get data from less successful people. This incomplete data can lead us to make poor decisions. Put simply, survivor bias produces an inexact sample (样本), causing you to jump to wrong conclusions. To reduce the effect of survivor bias, you should look for ways to gather a typical sample from the entire population, not just a few success stories. While this may call for more time and effort, but you’ll get better results. 12. The author explain survivor bias in education by _____. A. Giving examples. B. Examining data. C. Describing facts. D. Comparing opinions. 13. Why might medical studies give an overly positive view of treatments? A. They include patients of all ages. B. They often focus on successful cases. C. They only assess one special illness. D. They record older patients frequently. 14. What may happen if you have a survivor bias? A. You will be more likely to survive in difficult situations. B. You will assess the possibility of failure and quit your project. C. You will take all factors into consideration before making a final decision. D. You will reach a mistaken conclusion and make a wrong decision. 15. What does the author suggest readers do to avoid survivor bias? A. Leave out the famous historic cases. B. Collect a wide enough range of samples. C. Focus on those well-known examples. D. Choose some successful and inspiring stories. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。 Do you want to do well in your study? If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills. ____16____ The skills listed below are quite important. You should have the ability to say “no”. A party this weekend? ____17____ An overnight trip on Saturday? Learning to say “no” can save you a lot of time. But it is not easy to do so. You should develop some good skills in saying “no”. It is very good for your time management. You shouldn’t spare time for all the fun activities. High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you. But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework. ____18____ You should avoid putting off your tasks. ____19____ This is a bad habit. You may end up with too many tasks one day. If you have a task, don’t wait to get started until the last, because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis. ____20____ Staying up a little too late? Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week? In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really make you have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school. A. A cool club to join? B. Some students like putting off things. C. You should keep your health in check. D. Try your best to get rid of useless things. E. Here are some tips to help you learn to say “no”. F. But what skills are needed for good time management? G. In this way, you needn’t feel guilty about enjoying yourself. 第三部分：语言运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 18, Kayla is among the top distance runners in the US, but she suffers from Multiple Sclerosis (MS). This ____21____affects the nervous system and can cause numbness(麻木)throughout the body. When body heat ____22____, numbness increases. This means that Kayla runs most of the race with her legs ____23____ numb. She says she feels like she’s floating(漂浮), making it very difficult to control her_____24_____. At the finish line, she can’t stop on her own, so her coach has to ____25____ her before she falls. It’s easy to____26____ that Kayla was a born runner. But actually, before her diagnosis(诊断)she was even considered ____27____. However, when doctors told her that MS could eventually prevent her from walking, Kayla decided to use her legs as much as possible while she still had the ____28____. She joined the cross-country team at her school. Her coach says at first, she was ____29____ at best. But with time and determination, Kayla _____30_____ everyone by becoming one of the best runners in the country. She _____31_____ the state championship race. The crowd held their breath as Kayla fell to the ground during the first lap of the 3,200-meter race. But Kayla didn’t let _____32_____ overcome her. She got back on her _____33_____, and shockingly, she caught up with the pack. With a final burst of _____34_____, she took the lead and won. “Instead of letting MS stop me from running, I’ve used it to_____35_____ me to break records,” said Kayla. 21. A. accident B. habit C. disease D. loss 22. A. rises B. lasts C. changes D. drops 23. A. eventually B. suddenly C. regularly D. completely 24. A. direction B. emotion C. weight D. speed 25. A. greet B. catch C. remind D. save 26. A. predict B. assume C. understand D. admit 27. A. slow B. stupid C. rude D. silent 28. A. passion B. dream C. chance D. talent 29. A. competitive B. curious C. average D. fearless 30. A. shamed B. amazed C. confused D. satisfied 31. A. qualified for B. competed for C. longed for D. applied for 32. A. tiredness B. disappointment C. disability D. failure 33. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. feet 34. A. laughter B. enthusiasm C. anger D. energy 35. A. inspire B. order C. invite D. attract 第二节 单项选择题 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 36. ________ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. To give B. Having given C. Given D. Giving 37. With the boy ________the way, we had no trouble ________the way ________to Zhongshan Park. A. leading; finding; leading B. to lead; found; to lead C. led; finding; led D. leading; found; led 38. I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 39. It is no use________your past mistakes. A. regretting B. regret C. to regret D. regretted 40. ______ maps properly, you need a special pen. A. Drawn B. Drawing C. To draw D. Be drawing 41. Greatly moved by her words, ______. A. tears came to his eyes B. tears could hardly be held back C. he could hardly hold back his tears D. his eyes were filled with tears 42. Rather than ___ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle. A. ride; to ride B. riding; ride C. ride; ride D. to ride; riding 43. ____ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known 44. The machine requires ________, so the workers are required ________ ready. A. repaired; to get B. repairing; to get C. repairing; getting D. to be repaired; getting 45. The policeman rushed into the room only ________ an old lady lying on the ground. A. found B. find C. finding D. to find 46. The system needs hours to ________ the crash. A. suffer from B. benefit from C. recover from D. originate from 47. As far as I’m concerned, computers will never ________ human creativity. A. publish B. capture C. comfort D. replace 48. ________, we intended to go to Italy, but we won a trip to Greece. A. Bitterly B. Originally C. Significantly D. Typically 49. The monument was built ________ the heroes who died for the country in the war. A. in charge of B. in favour of C. in spite of D. in honour of 50. Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact ________ each child. A. at B. about C. with D. beyond 第三节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a rich man ____51____ wanted to do something for the people of his town. ____52____ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ____53____ very large stone. Then he ____54____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did ____55____ same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove ____56____. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, ____57____ (say) to himself: “The night ____58____ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his ____59____ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! _____60_____ the stone, he found a bag of money. 第四节：单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列各题，根据每题所给的提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整、正确。 61. The lake was completely f________ (结冰的) by the end of winter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. Immediate m________ (措施) should be taken to stop the planet from being polluted. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. Social media has become a p________ (平台) for advertisements. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. Maintaining h________ (和谐) at home is essential for well-being. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are a________ (上瘾) to alcohol or drugs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. The test can help i________ (辨别) the presence of harmful chemicals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. He was a________ (录取) to Stanford University after years of hard work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. The manager received a letter of c________ (投诉) from one of his regular customers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. The system was introduced on a trial b________ (基础) for one month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. Athletes need a good sense of _________(平衡). 第四部分：书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jimmy对中国传统节日很感兴趣，你的家乡即将举办端午节庆祝活动，请你写信邀请他参加庆祝活动。内容包括： 1. 端午节的时间和由来；2. 和端午节相关的一些传统活动等。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $