精品解析：吉林省长春市第五中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题

长春市第五中学 长春市田家炳实验中学 2025-2026学年度高二年级上学期 期末考试英语学科试题 满分150 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers probably get to the lab? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 2. How does the woman find the rule now? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Unfair. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Smart shopping. B. Digital receipt. C. Data analysis. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. In a library. C. In a gallery. 5. What are the speakers probably working on? A. A poster contest. B. A recycling drive. C. A book fair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the trouble with the man? A. He was tricked. B. His car broke down. C. He got caught in the rain. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Making complaints. C. Expressing regret 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of the concert? A. Moving. B. Deafening. C. Amazing. 9. What impressed the woman at the concert? A. The stage setting. B. The guitar performance. C. The audience engagement. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He missed the concert. B. He dislikes rock music. C. He couldn’t afford the ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the club mainly about? A. Playing action-movie heroes. B. Climbing towering mountains. C. Running and jumping over barriers. 12. What concern does the woman express? A. Possible injuries. B. Equipment shortage. C. High membership fees. 13. How does the man ensure safety during training? A. By reducing training hours. B. By wearing safety equipment. C. By seeking professional guidance. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 15. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 16. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 17. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happened on Black Friday? A. The man overslept. B. The website was down. C. The phone was sold out. 19. What did the man do at last? A. He booked a phone online. B. He had his phone repaired. C. He exchanged his old phone for new. 20. What did the speaker learn from his experience? A. Cherish what you have. B. Be cautious of cheap traps. C. Keep up with the latest trends. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This page provides information and guidance about hands-only CPR and CPR with rescue breaths for children over one year old. Hands-only CPR To carry out a chest compression (压缩): Place the heel of your hand on the breastbone at the centre of the person’s chest. Place your other hand on top of your first hand and interlock your fingers. Position yourself with your shoulders above your hands. Using your body weight (not just your arms), press straight down by 5-6cm (2-2.5 inches) on their chest. Keeping your hands on their chest, release the compression and allow the chest to return to its original position. Repeat these compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 times per minute until an ambulance arrives or you become exhausted. CPR with rescue breaths For children over one year old: Open the child’s airway by placing one hand on the child’s forehead and gently tilting their head back and lifting the chin. Remove any visible obstructions from the mouth and nose. Pinch their nose. Seal your mouth over their mouth and blow steadily and firmly into their mouth, checking that their chest rises. Give five initial rescue breaths. Place the heel of one hand on the center of their chest and push down by 5cm(about two inches), which is approximately one-third of the chest diameter. The quality (depth)of chest compressions is very important. Use two hands if you can’t achieve a depth of 5cmusing one hand. After every 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute, give two breaths. Continue with cycles of 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths until they begin to recover or emergency help arrives. 1. What’s the first step of CPR with rescue breaths for children? A. To blow into their mouth. B. To do 30 chest compressions. C. To clear something blocking the airway. D. To push hands down on the chest by 5cm. 2. What critical step do the two CPRs have in common? A. To apply chest compressions properly. B. To call an ambulance for treatment. C. To put oneself in a particular position. D. To blow steadily and firmly into the mouth. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A fashion magazine. C. An emergency brochure. D. A travel journal. B Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket. Earlier this year, mystery box travel purchases increased and became trendy among China’s young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well in advance. After buying a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — however, the travelers using this method will select their departure airport and receive several destination options to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. Liao Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into reality. He took a mystery box trip to Changsha with a couple of friends months ago. Right before their departure, a friend told Liao that Changsha was a super hyped-up (被炒作的) Internet sensation (网红). But he still decided to go and see it for himself. “My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts,” Liao explained to China Daily. “You can see skyscraper (摩天大楼) and old houses in the same view.” Since the destination options include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring energy and economic benefits to these destinations. For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan province, yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention and is now thought of as a solid location for tourism. But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter many problems after purchasing one, such as inappropriate travel time, sudden flight cancellations, or even challenges with refunds. Su Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts to guarantee their interests. 4. What is the appeal of mystery box travel? A. Traveling with like-minded strangers. B. Unplanned traveling at a low cost. C. Fixed routes to choose from. D. Popular destinations to visit. 5. How did Liao Liangyu feel about his mystery box trip? A. He regretted traveling with his friends. B. He felt Changsha didn’t deserve its fame. C. He disliked the unpredictability. D. He discovered something unexpected. 6. How do travel mystery boxes affect places like Dehong city? A. They help these places better known. B They often cause overcrowding. C. They lead to environmental problems. D. They enrich local people’s lives. 7. What is the main topic of the last paragraph? A. Reliable platforms to buy travel mystery boxes. B. Various mystery box travel options available. C. Potential issues related to travel mystery boxes. D Mystery box travel regulations and policies. C Will your job be done by a robot in the future? Bank of England economist s predict that almost half of all UK jobs are under threat of automation. But could even the admired profession of teaching soon have to compete against powerful electronic educators? At first glance, teaching might seem impossible to be replaced by robots. Teachers use a range of soft skills that machines find hard to copy exactly. They judge pupils’ needs and tailor feedback accordingly. They adapt materials to make them more engaging and effective. And they provide kind care: looking out for students who drop behind or disturb the class. Despite that, some believe the future of education will be technological. Futurist Thomas Frey, from Business Insider magazine, predicts that “by 2030 the largest company on the internet is going to be an education-based company that we haven’t heard of yet.” He thinks that ‘bots’— online robot teachers will make education so efficient that students will be able to compress (压缩) an entire undergraduate degree into six months of learning. A bot learns what your “idiosyncrasies” “interests” and “reference points” are, “and it figures out how to teach you in a faster and faster way over time,” according to Frey. Whether or not such incredible speeds will be reached over the last decade, there has been a huge increase in online learning platforms. Companies such as Udemy and Khan Academy produce courses that allow millions to learn at home for free at their own pace. But there are limitations. Without the face-to-face inspiration of a classroom environment, the majority of students fail to complete online courses. How to keep motivation to learn is one more skill that online teachers will need to master. Indeed, Frey admits there is some way to go: “Nobody has quite cracked the code for the future of education.” What do teachers themselves think about this? Professor Donald Clark from Derby University in the UK thinks that we should accept change, even though people will lose their jobs. 8. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Teaching by robots can be replaced. B. The advantages of face-to-face teaching. C. Human teachers will be replaced by robots. D. The potential of the electronic educators. 9. What does the underlined word “idiosyncrasies” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Personalities. B. Senses. C. Nationalities. D. Families. 10. Why are Udemy and Khan Academy mentioned? A. To tell how online learning is progressing. B. To show the significance of online learning. C. To explain people how online learning works. D. To suggest the shortcomings of online learning. 11 What might be talked about following the last paragraph? A. How robots will change in the future. B. How artificial intelligence will destroy jobs. C. How educators will meet the future challenge. D. How electronic educators will lose their jobs. D When the young donkey Daisy May came to us，she was pregnant. With no donkey experience. I was unprepared for what might come next. After some difficulty，Daisy’s baby was born. I thought the poor thing was dead. I planned to put the loss behind us and make sure she never got pregnant again. Just then，I heard a little noise. I couldn’t believe that baby was breathing and looking at me!We called him Samson，and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was. When Samson was nine months old，I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day to wean(使断奶)him，but otherwise he went wherever she did. I think she would be lost without him. His donkey stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun. They enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer day. I asked a worker to make a harness(马具)for my three little donkeys. When I brought it home I taught them one by one how to pull a cart. Samson watched and freely followed Daisy. When he was three，I put the harnness on him and he knew exactly what to do. That was 15 years ago Now，the most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a little renowned. People come from all over to see him perform. The neighbors bring their grandchildren，and my sons bring their friends. Samson shakes hands，unties my shoe，picks up a hat and more. And when I ask him if he has any bad habits，he tries to pick my pocket!He surprisingly learned these tricks himself. I just ask him to do them and he understands. The relationship I have with my“baby”Samson has been an amazing experience. Every day is a fun day with this superstar donkey. 12. Why was the author at a loss for what might happen next at first? A. She wasn’t ready to be a mother. B. She never raised a donkey before. C. The donkey was pregnant by accident. D. The donkey gave birth to a dead baby. 13. What can we learn about Samson when he was little? A. He was surrounded by love. B. He was separated from his family. C. He was unwelcome to the neighbors. D. He was skilled in entertaining people. 14. Which of the following can best describe Samson? A. Friendly and courageous. B. Intelligent and lively. C. Carefree and creative. D. Patient and fortunate. 15. What does the underlined word“renowned”in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A. Strange. B. Proud. C. Humorous. D. Famous. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ice fields and beautiful blue lakes are set amid breathtaking Rocky Mountains scenery. Few places are as beautiful as Banff National Park and the Rocky Mountains. The scenery is breathtaking. ___16___ Among towering snow-capped mountains, a crown of permanent ice fields — the Waputik, Wapta and Columbia — feed glaciers that push down like huge white tongues against the dark rock. ___17___ Some of that meltwater feeds into glacial lakes, bringing with it a fine dust known as “rock flour”. As sunlight hits the water, the dust absorbs all the colours of the spectrum (谱) except blue. This accounts for the many shades of turquoise seen in the lakes here: Moraine Lake, backed by the Valley of Ten Peaks, is a pale teal-blue. ___18___ ___19___ Black bears and moose feed on dandelions in spring and berries in autumn; wolves lope along the banks of the Mistaya River; bighorn sheep clamber over jagged cliffs; hoary marmots sunbathe near Peyto Lake. All of this combines to explain why Banff is the epitome of raw Rocky Mountain beauty. Created in 1885, Banff National Park is Canada’s premier national park. It occupies 6,475km of the Canadian Rockies. ___20___ It is the wilderness home to an enormous diversity of animals. A. It is also home to the Burgess Shale. B. To the southeast, Grand Teton in Wyoming. C. Large animals are commonplace in the park. D. Peyto Lake, surrounded by forests, is baby-blue. E. Here’s why you should visit Banff National Park. F. The meltwater forms torrents that flow through steep valleys. G. The town of Banff, in the park’s southeast corner, is 120km west of Calgary. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When handball was introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2010, I wanted to bring it to my school in a remote village. This became a(n) ___21___ task as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything ___22___ traditional sports like basketball. Despite being an English language teacher before ___23___ my post as deputy principal (副校长), I was ___24___ to start this game at any cost. 40 students aged between 13 and 19 ___25___ to play. I had the support of their parents but I still couldn’t ___26___ the sports teacher to agree. ___27___ , I used my position to get the game going. Heshan Pradeep, an alumnus (校友) and member of the Air Force handball team, volunteered to ___28___ the team. Although handball is an indoor game, we trained outdoors due to limited ___29___. Training started early in the morning before class and ____30____ after school until it was dark. The boys loved the game and were ____31____ training. After three months of devoted training, we were able to send an under-19s boys’ team to ____32____ with 50 other schools. Our boys played remarkably well and ____33____ the semifinals. The following year, nobody could ____34____ our team from winning the all-island schools handball championship. The ____35____ sent the whole village into carnival mode. Heshan and I were much honored to have shown the boys that dreams can be fulfilled. 21. A. appealing B. challenging C. confusing D. amusing 22. A. regardless of B. in relation to C. other than D. in terms of 23. A. leaving B. assuming C. offering D. creating 24. A. determined B. resistant C. forbidden D. grateful 25. A. woke up B. grew up C. sped up D. signed up 26. A. allow B. encourage C. convince D. force 27. A. Ultimately B. Occasionally C. Similarly D. Unfortunately 28. A. protect B. contact C. coach D. assess 29. A. prospects B. appliances C. qualifications D. facilities 30. A. ended B. continued C. changed D. functioned 31. A. passionate about B. particular about C. embarrassed about D. objective about 32. A. debate B. compete C. associate D. cooperate 33. A. watched B. hosted C. reached D. predicted 34. A. stop B. free C. separate D. excuse 35. A. motivation B. tendency C. innovation D. victory 第二节 选出空白处合适的单词或短语（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选出空白处合适的单词或短语 A. owes B. tricks C. urgent D. slipped E. desperate F. cuisine G. pleasant H. association I. fundamental J. cutting down on K. Prior to L. Regardless of M. consisting of N. quantities of O. Contrary to 36. No one can deny the fact that fresh air is ___________ to good health, so we must go outdoors regularly. 37. __________ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 38. ___________ all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. 39. Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher ___________ sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. 40. ___________ my twin brother’s hobby, I like playing football best in my spare time. 41. The photographer ___________ downstairs, tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness. 42. Overall, there are many serious health problems in ___________ with smoking. 43. I am ___________ for the precious opportunity to be a volunteer in the summer camp. 44. In summary, ___________ food waste is what we must do from now on. 45. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an ___________ need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 46. The photographer has a ___________ manner and is a gifted public speaker. 47. The hotel restaurant is famous for its excellent ___________, such as lamb kebab and bean curd. 48. I recalled that he often played ___________ on me, which made me often lose my temper. 49. She ___________ it to the support of the association that she pursued her dream career successfully. 50. To discuss the matter in detail, they set up a committee ___________ nine members 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. What astonished me was that he delayed ___________ (take) immediate action and missed a precious chance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. She ___________ (grab) the paramedic’s hand, begging him to save her drowning son. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. As long as you follow the advice offered above, you are bound ___________ (learn) Chinese well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. I will support him and it is up to you __________ (make) the decision whether to side with him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It was___________ (freeze) cold outside and the windows were covered with heavy frost. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. Learning that he had some trouble with maths, I offered him some__________ (practice) tips without delay. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. He always consumes junk food in his daily routine, ___________ (make) him in bad condition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. It was not until the sun had set behind the mountains__________ we realized we had lost our way in the forest. (用适当词填空) 59. ________ (design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesn’t take up much room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. It’s no good ___________ (play) video games too much for teenagers as well as adults. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 语篇填空（共10空：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Food is the first necessity of the people,” said historian Sima Qian. Today, these words still ring true. The Chinese respect and passion for food are rooted ____61____ the cultural landscape. The Central Plains is where ____62____ story of noodles began. The Yellow River flows through this ancient cradle (发源地) of Chinese civilization, and its floods ____63____ (slow) created the rich soil perfect for the growth of wheat. Noodle-making ____64____ (become) the cooking feature of nearby Shanxi so far. Daoxiao mian is a ____65____ (type) one among them. The Mongolians established the Yuan dynasty in the 13th century ____66____ the Han people didn’t own knives. Later several families, with only one knife ____67____ (share) , found noodle-making impossible. One day, a smart cook decided ____68____ (use) a small piece of metal to slice the dough (生面团) directly into the pot, so daoxiao mian was made. Wheat is the main staple in Shanxi, so people craft the dough into all sorts of fun shapes: pinching it into a cat’s ears or little fish, ____69____ (roll) it into tiny shells with the thumb, and making it into floral or animal shapes. They use their imagination to make their ____70____ (family) eat the same thing every day. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 第一节：应用文写作（15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友特蕾西（Tracy）发来邮件询问你一次最难忘的旅行经历。请给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 旅行时间、地点； 2. 旅行经过； 3. 旅行感触。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Tracy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：片段写作（5分） 72. 场景设置：Tom的狗Peter丢失一直没找到。但是突然有一天，Tom在大街上听到了熟悉的声音。他循着声音望去，正是Peter！心跳瞬间加速，他呆立原地，眼眶骤然发热。 请描写人狗相见的情景。（50词左右） Abruptly, a familiar bark came into Tom’s ears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春市第五中学 长春市田家炳实验中学 2025-2026学年度高二年级上学期 期末考试英语学科试题 满分150 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers probably get to the lab? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 2. How does the woman find the rule now? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Unfair. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Smart shopping. B. Digital receipt. C. Data analysis. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. In a library. C. In a gallery. 5. What are the speakers probably working on? A. A poster contest. B. A recycling drive. C. A book fair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the trouble with the man? A. He was tricked. B. His car broke down. C. He got caught in the rain. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Making complaints. C. Expressing regret 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of the concert? A. Moving. B. Deafening. C. Amazing. 9. What impressed the woman at the concert? A. The stage setting. B. The guitar performance. C. The audience engagement. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He missed the concert. B. He dislikes rock music. C. He couldn’t afford the ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the club mainly about? A. Playing action-movie heroes. B. Climbing towering mountains. C. Running and jumping over barriers. 12. What concern does the woman express? A. Possible injuries. B. Equipment shortage. C. High membership fees. 13. How does the man ensure safety during training? A. By reducing training hours. B. By wearing safety equipment. C. By seeking professional guidance. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 15. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 16. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 17. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happened on Black Friday? A. The man overslept. B. The website was down. C. The phone was sold out. 19. What did the man do at last? A. He booked a phone online. B. He had his phone repaired. C. He exchanged his old phone for new. 20. What did the speaker learn from his experience? A. Cherish what you have. B. Be cautious of cheap traps. C. Keep up with the latest trends. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This page provides information and guidance about hands-only CPR and CPR with rescue breaths for children over one year old. Hands-only CPR To carry out a chest compression (压缩): Place the heel of your hand on the breastbone at the centre of the person’s chest. Place your other hand on top of your first hand and interlock your fingers. Position yourself with your shoulders above your hands. Using your body weight (not just your arms), press straight down by 5-6cm (2-2.5 inches) on their chest. Keeping your hands on their chest, release the compression and allow the chest to return to its original position. Repeat these compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 times per minute until an ambulance arrives or you become exhausted. CPR with rescue breaths For children over one year old: Open the child’s airway by placing one hand on the child’s forehead and gently tilting their head back and lifting the chin. Remove any visible obstructions from the mouth and nose. Pinch their nose. Seal your mouth over their mouth and blow steadily and firmly into their mouth, checking that their chest rises. Give five initial rescue breaths. Place the heel of one hand on the center of their chest and push down by 5cm(about two inches), which is approximately one-third of the chest diameter. The quality (depth)of chest compressions is very important. Use two hands if you can’t achieve a depth of 5cmusing one hand. After every 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute, give two breaths. Continue with cycles of 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths until they begin to recover or emergency help arrives. 1. What’s the first step of CPR with rescue breaths for children? A. To blow into their mouth. B. To do 30 chest compressions. C. To clear something blocking the airway. D. To push hands down on the chest by 5cm. 2. What critical step do the two CPRs have in common? A To apply chest compressions properly. B. To call an ambulance for treatment. C. To put oneself in a particular position. D. To blow steadily and firmly into the mouth. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A fashion magazine. C. An emergency brochure. D. A travel journal. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章提供了一岁以上儿童的人工心肺复苏和人工呼吸的信息和指导。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据CPR with rescue breaths标题下第二段“Remove any visible obstructions from the mouth and nose.”（清除嘴和鼻子上任何可见的障碍物。）可知，儿童人工呼吸CPR的第一步是清除阻塞呼吸道的东西。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hands-onlyCPR 标题下第二段“ Place the heel of your hand on the breastbone at the centre of the person’s chest.”（将你的手掌根放在对方胸部中央的胸骨上。）第五段“Using your body weight (not just your arms), press straight down by 5-6cm (2-2.5 inches) on their chest.及CPR with rescue breaths”（利用你的身体重量(不仅仅是你的手臂)，在他们的胸部向下按压5-6厘米(2-2.5英寸)。）及标题下第三段“Place the heel of one hand on the center of their chest and push down by 5cm(about two inches), which is approximately one-third of the chest diameter.”（将一只手的手掌根放在他们的胸部中央，向下推5厘米(约2英寸)，这大约是胸径的三分之一。胸外按压的质量(深度)非常重要。）可知，这两个CPR的共同之处是需要正确进行胸部按压。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This page provides information and guidance about hands-only CPR and CPR with rescue breaths for children over one year old.”（本页提供了一岁以上儿童的人工心肺复苏和人工呼吸的信息和指导。）可知，本文出自一本应急手册。故选C项。 B Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket. Earlier this year, mystery box travel purchases increased and became trendy among China’s young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well in advance. After buying a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — however, the travelers using this method will select their departure airport and receive several destination options to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. Liao Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into reality. He took a mystery box trip to Changsha with a couple of friends months ago. Right before their departure, a friend told Liao that Changsha was a super hyped-up (被炒作的) Internet sensation (网红). But he still decided to go and see it for himself. “My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts,” Liao explained to China Daily. “You can see skyscraper (摩天大楼) and old houses in the same view.” Since the destination options include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring energy and economic benefits to these destinations. For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan province, yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention and is now thought of as a solid location for tourism. But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter many problems after purchasing one, such as inappropriate travel time, sudden flight cancellations, or even challenges with refunds. Su Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts to guarantee their interests. 4. What is the appeal of mystery box travel? A. Traveling with like-minded strangers. B. Unplanned traveling at a low cost. C. Fixed routes to choose from. D. Popular destinations to visit. 5. How did Liao Liangyu feel about his mystery box trip? A. He regretted traveling with his friends. B. He felt Changsha didn’t deserve its fame. C. He disliked the unpredictability. D. He discovered something unexpected. 6. How do travel mystery boxes affect places like Dehong city? A. They help these places better known. B. They often cause overcrowding. C. They lead to environmental problems. D. They enrich local people’s lives. 7. What is the main topic of the last paragraph? A. Reliable platforms to buy travel mystery boxes. B. Various mystery box travel options available. C. Potential issues related to travel mystery boxes. D. Mystery box travel regulations and policies. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青年人购买了神秘旅行盒子的经历，产生的影响和潜在问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After buying a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — however, the travelers using this method will select their departure airport and receive several destination options to choose from.(然而，在以低价(通常是100元或200元)购买一个神秘盒子后，使用这种方法的旅行者将选择他们的出发机场，并收到几个目的地可供选择)”可知，神秘盒子旅行的吸引力是计划的低成本旅行。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts,” Liao explained to China Daily. “You can see skyscraper (摩天大楼) and old houses in the same view.”(“我最大的发现是长沙是一个充满对比的城市，”廖在接受《中国日报》采访时解释道。“你可以在同一视野中看到摩天大楼和老房子。”)”可推知，廖良玉在他的神秘盒子之旅中发现了意想不到的事情。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan province, yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention and is now thought of as a solid location for tourism.(例如，德宏市是云南省一个美丽的城市，但由于缺乏宣传，游客很少。然而，随着它被列入一个神秘的旅游目的地，它已经获得了很多关注，现在被认为是一个坚实的旅游地点)”可知，旅游神秘盒子对德宏市等地的影响是它们让这些地方更出名。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter many problems after purchasing one, such as inappropriate travel time, sudden flight cancellations, or even challenges with refunds.(但即便如此，还是有很多人对旅行神秘盒感到失望，因为他们在购买后会遇到很多问题，比如旅行时间不合适、航班突然取消、甚至是退款方面的挑战)”可知，最后一段的主题是与旅行神秘盒子相关的潜在问题。故选C项。 C Will your job be done by a robot in the future? Bank of England economist s predict that almost half of all UK jobs are under threat of automation. But could even the admired profession of teaching soon have to compete against powerful electronic educators? At first glance, teaching might seem impossible to be replaced by robots. Teachers use a range of soft skills that machines find hard to copy exactly. They judge pupils’ needs and tailor feedback accordingly. They adapt materials to make them more engaging and effective. And they provide kind care: looking out for students who drop behind or disturb the class. Despite that, some believe the future of education will be technological. Futurist Thomas Frey, from Business Insider magazine, predicts that “by 2030 the largest company on the internet is going to be an education-based company that we haven’t heard of yet.” He thinks that ‘bots’— online robot teachers will make education so efficient that students will be able to compress (压缩) an entire undergraduate degree into six months of learning. A bot learns what your “idiosyncrasies” “interests” and “reference points” are, “and it figures out how to teach you in a faster and faster way over time,” according to Frey. Whether or not such incredible speeds will be reached over the last decade, there has been a huge increase in online learning platforms. Companies such as Udemy and Khan Academy produce courses that allow millions to learn at home for free at their own pace. But there are limitations. Without the face-to-face inspiration of a classroom environment, the majority of students fail to complete online courses. How to keep motivation to learn is one more skill that online teachers will need to master. Indeed, Frey admits there is some way to go: “Nobody has quite cracked the code for the future of education.” What do teachers themselves think about this? Professor Donald Clark from Derby University in the UK thinks that we should accept change, even though people will lose their jobs. 8. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Teaching by robots can be replaced. B. The advantages of face-to-face teaching. C. Human teachers will be replaced by robots. D. The potential of the electronic educators. 9. What does the underlined word “idiosyncrasies” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Personalities. B. Senses. C. Nationalities. D. Families. 10. Why are Udemy and Khan Academy mentioned? A. To tell how online learning is progressing. B. To show the significance of online learning. C. To explain people how online learning works. D. To suggest the shortcomings of online learning. 11. What might be talked about following the last paragraph? A. How robots will change in the future. B. How artificial intelligence will destroy jobs. C. How educators will meet the future challenge. D. How electronic educators will lose their jobs. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了教学似乎不可能被机器人取代，尽管如此，一些人认为未来的教育将是科技的。文章说明了面对面教学的优势以及在线学习的发展情况。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“At first glance, teaching might seem impossible to be replaced by robots. Teachers use a range of soft skills that machines find hard to copy exactly. They judge pupils’ needs and tailor feedback accordingly. They adapt materials to make them more engaging and effective. And they provide kind care: looking out for students who drop behind or disturb the class.(乍一看，教学似乎不可能被机器人取代。教师使用的一系列软技能是机器很难完全复制的。他们判断学生的需求，并相应地调整反馈。他们调整材料，使其更吸引人，更有效。他们提供亲切的照顾：注意那些掉队或扰乱课堂的学生)”可知，第二段的主要内容是面对面教学的优势。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““interests” and “reference points” are, “and it figures out how to teach you in a faster and faster way over time”可知，此处指机器人会了解你的“兴趣”和“参考点”是什么，然后随着时间的推移，它会想出如何以越来越快的方式教你。由此推知，机器人会全面了解你，以便因材施教，因此划线词idiosyncrasies应该是指你的“个性”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whether or not such incredible speeds will be reached over the last decade, there has been a huge increase in online learning platforms. Companies such as Udemy and Khan Academy produce courses that allow millions to learn at home for free at their own pace.(不管在过去的十年里，这种令人难以置信的速度是否会达到，在线学习平台已经有了巨大的增长。Udemy和可汗学院等公司提供的课程让数百万人可以在家按照自己的进度免费学习)”可推知，提到Udemy和可汗学院是为了讲述在线学习的发展情况。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Indeed, Frey admits there is some way to go: “Nobody has quite cracked the code for the future of education.” What do teachers themselves think about this? Professor Donald Clark from Derby University in the UK thinks that we should accept change, even though people will lose their jobs.(事实上，弗雷承认还有一段路要走：“没有人能完全破解未来教育的密码。”老师们自己是怎么想的呢？英国德比大学的唐纳德·克拉克教授认为，我们应该接受改变，即使人们会失去工作)”可推知，在最后一段之后可能会讨论教育工作者将如何应对未来的挑战。故选C。 D When the young donkey Daisy May came to us，she was pregnant. With no donkey experience. I was unprepared for what might come next. After some difficulty，Daisy’s baby was born. I thought the poor thing was dead. I planned to put the loss behind us and make sure she never got pregnant again. Just then，I heard a little noise. I couldn’t believe that baby was breathing and looking at me!We called him Samson，and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was. When Samson was nine months old，I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day to wean(使断奶)him，but otherwise he went wherever she did. I think she would be lost without him. His donkey stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun. They enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer day. I asked a worker to make a harness(马具)for my three little donkeys. When I brought it home I taught them one by one how to pull a cart. Samson watched and freely followed Daisy. When he was three，I put the harnness on him and he knew exactly what to do. That was 15 years ago. Now，the most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a little renowned. People come from all over to see him perform. The neighbors bring their grandchildren，and my sons bring their friends. Samson shakes hands，unties my shoe，picks up a hat and more. And when I ask him if he has any bad habits，he tries to pick my pocket!He surprisingly learned these tricks himself. I just ask him to do them and he understands. The relationship I have with my“baby”Samson has been an amazing experience. Every day is a fun day with this superstar donkey. 12. Why was the author at a loss for what might happen next at first? A. She wasn’t ready to be a mother. B. She never raised a donkey before. C. The donkey was pregnant by accident. D. The donkey gave birth to a dead baby. 13. What can we learn about Samson when he was little? A. He was surrounded by love. B. He was separated from his family. C. He was unwelcome to the neighbors. D. He was skilled in entertaining people. 14. Which of the following can best describe Samson? A. Friendly and courageous. B. Intelligent and lively. C. Carefree and creative. D. Patient and fortunate. 15. What does the underlined word“renowned”in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A. Strange. B. Proud. C. Humorous. D. Famous. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己照顾一头刚出生的小驴，并将其养大的经历。这头驴非常聪明，给作者带来了很多欢乐。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的With no donkey experience，I was unprepared for what might come next可知，作者没有养驴相关的经验，所以对于怀孕的Daisy和接下来的事情不知如何是好，完全没有准备。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中对小驴和母亲形影不离及它和Bernard一起快乐玩耍的描述可知，Samson从小就被浓浓的爱包围。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的When he was three，I put the harness on him and he knew exactly what to do及倒数第二段的内容可知，Samson学会了很多本领，比如拉小货车、掏口袋等，而且它的表演很受欢迎，由此可知，它既充满活力，又非常聪明。故选B。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的最后两句可知，四面八方的人们都来看它表演，说明它在当地已经小有名气了。“renowned”意思是出名的。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ice fields and beautiful blue lakes are set amid breathtaking Rocky Mountains scenery. Few places are as beautiful as Banff National Park and the Rocky Mountains. The scenery is breathtaking. ___16___ Among towering snow-capped mountains, a crown of permanent ice fields — the Waputik, Wapta and Columbia — feed glaciers that push down like huge white tongues against the dark rock. ___17___ Some of that meltwater feeds into glacial lakes, bringing with it a fine dust known as “rock flour”. As sunlight hits the water, the dust absorbs all the colours of the spectrum (谱) except blue. This accounts for the many shades of turquoise seen in the lakes here: Moraine Lake, backed by the Valley of Ten Peaks, is a pale teal-blue. ___18___ ___19___ Black bears and moose feed on dandelions in spring and berries in autumn; wolves lope along the banks of the Mistaya River; bighorn sheep clamber over jagged cliffs; hoary marmots sunbathe near Peyto Lake. All of this combines to explain why Banff is the epitome of raw Rocky Mountain beauty. Created in 1885, Banff National Park is Canada’s premier national park. It occupies 6,475km of the Canadian Rockies. ___20___ It is the wilderness home to an enormous diversity of animals. A. It is also home to the Burgess Shale. B. To the southeast, Grand Teton in Wyoming. C. Large animals are commonplace in the park. D. Peyto Lake, surrounded by forests, is baby-blue. E. Here’s why you should visit Banff National Park. F. The meltwater forms torrents that flow through steep valleys. G. The town of Banff, in the park’s southeast corner, is 120km west of Calgary. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大班夫国家公园的美景以及成为加拿大首要的国家公园的原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Ice fields and beautiful blue lakes are set amid breathtaking Rocky Mountains scenery. Few places are as beautiful as Banff National Park and the Rocky Mountains. The scenery is breathtaking.(冰原和美丽的蓝色湖泊坐落在令人惊叹的落基山脉美景之中。很少有地方像班夫国家公园和落基山脉一样美丽。景色令人叹为观止)”可知，上文提到景色十分美丽，本句承接上文，总结应该去班夫国家公园。故E选项“这就是你应该去班夫国家公园的原因”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Among towering snow-capped mountains, a crown of permanent ice fields — the Waputik, Wapta and Columbia — feed glaciers that push down like huge white tongues against the dark rock.(在高耸的白雪皑皑的山脉中，永久冰原的王冠——瓦普提克、瓦普塔和哥伦比亚——滋养着冰川，这些冰川像巨大的白色舌头一样向下挤压着黑色的岩石)”以及后文“Some of that meltwater feeds into glacial lakes, bringing with it a fine dust known as “rock flour”.(其中一些融水流入冰川湖泊，带来了一种被称为“岩粉”的细粉尘)”可知，上文主要讲述了冰川，下文应该接着讲述冰川融水，故F选项“融水形成急流，流经陡峭的山谷”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“As sunlight hits the water, the dust absorbs all the colours of the spectrum (谱) except blue. This accounts for the many shades of turquoise seen in the lakes here: Moraine Lake, backed by the Valley of Ten Peaks, is a pale teal-blue.(当阳光照射到水面时，尘埃吸收了光谱中除了蓝色以外的所有颜色（谱）。这就解释了为什么这里的湖泊呈现出许多深浅不一的绿松石色：背靠十峰谷的冰碛湖呈现出淡蓝绿色)”可知，上文主要讲述了莫兰湖的颜色，下文应该接着讲述其他湖泊的颜色，故D选项“佩托湖被森林环绕，呈淡蓝色”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Black bears and moose feed on dandelions in spring and berries in autumn; wolves lope along the banks of the Mistaya River; bighorn sheep clamber over jagged cliffs; hoary marmots sunbathe near Peyto Lake. All of this combines to explain why Banff is the epitome of raw Rocky Mountain beauty.(黑熊和驼鹿春天吃蒲公英，秋天吃浆果；狼沿着米斯塔亚河的河岸奔跑；大角羊爬过参差不齐的悬崖；白土拨鼠在佩托湖附近晒日光浴。所有这些都解释了为什么班夫是落基山脉原始美景的缩影)”可知，本段主要介绍了公园里的动物。故C选项“大型动物在公园里很常见”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Created in 1885, Banff National Park is Canada’s premier national park. It occupies 6,475km of the Canadian Rockies.(班夫国家公园创建于1885年，是加拿大首屈一指的国家公园。它占据了加拿大落基山脉6475公里的土地)”以及后文“It is the wilderness home to an enormous diversity of animals.(这片荒野是各种各样动物的家园)”可知，上文主要讲述了班夫国家公园的占地面积，下文应该接着讲述公园的地理位置，G选项中the park对应Banff National Park。故G选项“班夫镇位于公园的东南角，位于卡尔加里以西120公里处”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When handball was introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2010, I wanted to bring it to my school in a remote village. This became a(n) ___21___ task as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything ___22___ traditional sports like basketball. Despite being an English language teacher before ___23___ my post as deputy principal (副校长), I was ___24___ to start this game at any cost. 40 students aged between 13 and 19 ___25___ to play. I had the support of their parents but I still couldn’t ___26___ the sports teacher to agree. ___27___ I used my position to get the game going. Heshan Pradeep, an alumnus (校友) and member of the Air Force handball team, volunteered to ___28___ the team. Although handball is an indoor game, we trained outdoors due to limited ___29___. Training started early in the morning before class and ____30____ after school until it was dark. The boys loved the game and were ____31____ training. After three months of devoted training, we were able to send an under-19s boys’ team to ____32____ with 50 other schools. Our boys played remarkably well and ____33____ the semifinals. The following year, nobody could ____34____ our team from winning the all-island schools handball championship. The ____35____ sent the whole village into carnival mode. Heshan and I were much honored to have shown the boys that dreams can be fulfilled. 21. A. appealing B. challenging C. confusing D. amusing 22. A. regardless of B. in relation to C. other than D. in terms of 23. A. leaving B. assuming C. offering D. creating 24. A. determined B. resistant C. forbidden D. grateful 25. A. woke up B. grew up C. sped up D. signed up 26. A. allow B. encourage C. convince D. force 27. A. Ultimately B. Occasionally C. Similarly D. Unfortunately 28. A. protect B. contact C. coach D. assess 29. A. prospects B. appliances C. qualifications D. facilities 30. A. ended B. continued C. changed D. functioned 31. A. passionate about B. particular about C. embarrassed about D. objective about 32. A. debate B. compete C. associate D. cooperate 33. A. watched B. hosted C. reached D. predicted 34. A. stop B. free C. separate D. excuse 35. A. motivation B. tendency C. innovation D. victory 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为副校长，克服了各种困难，把手球运动引入自己的乡村学校，最终球队在第二年获得了比赛冠军。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这成了一项具有挑战性的任务，因为体育老师不愿意发起篮球等传统运动以外的任何运动。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. confusing难以理解的；D. amusing逗人笑的。根据句中的“as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything ___2___traditional sports like basketball”可知，由于体育老师不配合，所以引入手球运动很有挑战性。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in relation to和……相比；C. other than除……以外；D. in terms of在……方面。根据空前的“the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything”和空后的“traditional sports like basketball”可知，这里表示体育老师不愿意发起篮球等传统运动以外的任何运动。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在担任副校长之前我是一名英语老师，但我决心不惜一切代价开始这个运动。A. leaving离开；B. assuming承担（责任），就（职）；C. offering主动提出；D. creating创造。根据空后的“my post as deputy principal (副校长)”可知，这里是说作者担任副校长一职。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. determined下决心的；B. resistant有抵抗力的；C. forbidden禁止的；D. grateful感激的。根据句中的“at any cost”可知，这里表示作者决心不惜一切代价开始这个运动。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：40名年龄在13岁到19岁之间的学生报名参加了这项运动赛。A. woke up唤醒；B. grew up长大；C. sped up加速；D. signed up报名。根据下文中的“the team”和“The boys loved the game”可知，这里指有40名学生报名参加。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了他们父母的支持，但我仍然无法说服体育老师同意。A. allow运动；B. encourage鼓励；C. convince说服；D. force强迫。根据上文中的“as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything ___2___traditional sports like basketball”可知，体育老师不愿意发起手球这项运动，根据空前的“still couldn’t”可知，作者仍然说服不了体育老师同意。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我利用我的职位让运动继续进行。A. Ultimately最终；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Similarly相似地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据上文中的“40 students aged between 13 and 19 ___5___to play. I had the support of their parents but I still couldn’t ___6___the sports teacher to agree.(40名年龄在13岁到19岁之间的学生报名参加了这项运动赛。我得到了他们父母的支持，但我仍然无法说服体育老师同意)”可知，有同学报名参加这项运动，而且作者也得到了这些学生父母的支持，但始终无法说服体育老师，所以这里是说最终作者利用自己的职务让这项运动继续。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：空军手球队队员、校友Heshan Pradeep主动请缨担任球队教练。A. protect保护；B. contact联系；C. coach指导；D. assess评估。根据下文中的“we trained outdoors”可知，Heshan Pradeep自愿当球队的教练。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然手球是室内运动，但由于设施有限，我们在室外训练。A. prospects前景；B. appliances电器；C. qualifications资格；D. facilities设施。根据句中的“handball is an indoor game”和“we trained outdoors due to limited”可知，虽然手球运动是一项室内运动，但由于设施有限，所以在外场训练。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：训练从一大早上课前开始，放学后一直持续到天黑。A. ended结束；B. continued继续；C. changed改变；D. functioned起作用。根据空前的“started early in the morning before class”和空后的“after school until it was dark”可知，这里表示训练在早上上课前开始，放学后继续训练，一直持续到天黑。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：男孩们喜欢比赛，对训练充满热情。A. passionate about酷爱；B. particular about对……挑剔；C. embarrassed about对……尴尬；D. objective about对……客观。根据句中的“The boys loved the game”可知，这些男孩酷爱手球训练。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过三个月的精心训练，我们得以派出一支19岁以下的男队与其他50所学校进行比赛。A. debate辩论；B. compete参加比赛（或竞赛）；C. associate联想；D. cooperate合作。根据下文中的“the semifinals”可知，这里指的是参加比赛。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的男生们打得非常好，进入了半决赛。A. watched观看；B. hosted主持；C. reached进入（某阶段）；D. predicted预测。根据句中的“played remarkably well”可知，这些男生打得很好，因此进入半决赛。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，没有人能阻止我们队赢得全岛学校手球冠军。A. stop阻止；B. free使自由；C. separate分离；D. excuse原谅。根据上文中的“Our boys played remarkably well and ___13___the semifinals.(我们的男生们打得非常好，进入了半决赛)”可知，前一年作者学校的男生们进入了半决赛，再根据空后的“our team from winning the all-island schools handball championship”可知，这里表示作者学校的球队赢得了冠军，无人能阻止这一切发生。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利使整个村庄进入了狂欢的状态。A. motivation动机；B. tendency倾向；C. innovation创新；D. victory胜利。根据上文中的“nobody could ___14___our team from winning the all-island schools handball championship”可知，获得冠军是一场胜利。故选D。 第二节 选出空白处合适的单词或短语（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选出空白处合适的单词或短语 A. owes B. tricks C. urgent D. slipped E. desperate F. cuisine G. pleasant H. association I. fundamental J. cutting down on K. Prior to L. Regardless of M. consisting of N. quantities of O. Contrary to 36. No one can deny the fact that fresh air is ___________ to good health, so we must go outdoors regularly. 37. __________ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 38. ___________ all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. 39. Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher ___________ sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. 40. ___________ my twin brother’s hobby, I like playing football best in my spare time. 41. The photographer ___________ downstairs, tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness. 42. Overall, there are many serious health problems in ___________ with smoking. 43. I am ___________ for the precious opportunity to be a volunteer in the summer camp. 44. In summary, ___________ food waste is what we must do from now on. 45. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an ___________ need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 46. The photographer has a ___________ manner and is a gifted public speaker. 47. The hotel restaurant is famous for its excellent ___________, such as lamb kebab and bean curd. 48. I recalled that he often played ___________ on me, which made me often lose my temper. 49. She ___________ it to the support of the association that she pursued her dream career successfully. 50. To discuss the matter in detail, they set up a committee ___________ nine members 【答案】36. I 37. K 38. L 39. N 40. O 41. D 42. H 43. E 44. J 45. C 46. G 47. F 48. B 49. A 50. M 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：没有人能否认新鲜空气对健康至关重要，所以我们必须定期去户外。根据“fresh air”和“to good health”可知，新鲜空气对健康至关重要，用形容词fundamental“至关重要的，基本的”，作表语。故选I。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，那里的中国食物为了迎合美国人的口味而做了改变。空后为动名词coming，本空用固定短语prior to“在……之前”，表示在来中国这个时间点之前的情况。句首单词首字母大写，故选K。 【38题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管面临所有挑战，哥伦布凭借他的知识和勇气，设法让所有人在横渡大洋的过程中远离危险。前后文为转折关系，用regardless of“不管，不顾，尽管”，说明不管有怎样的挑战，哥伦布都做到了保障大家安全。句首单词首字母大写，故选L。 【39题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：加工食品通常比新鲜食材营养更少，并且含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。本空修饰sugar, salt, and fat，用quantities of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词，这里表示加工食品中含有大量的糖、盐和脂肪。故选N。 【40题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：与我双胞胎兄弟的爱好相反，我在业余时间最喜欢踢足球。本空将“我”的爱好和双胞胎兄弟的爱好进行对比，用固定短语contrary to“与……相反”，符合语境。句首单词首字母大写，故选O。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：摄影师悄悄溜下楼，踮着脚尖走出房子，消失在黑暗中。根据“tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness”可知，摄影师是悄悄地行动，用动词slip“悄悄溜走”，本句描述过去发生事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式slipped。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：总的来说，有许多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。健康问题和吸烟之间有联系，用名词association“联系，关联”，in association with...表示“与……有关”。故选H。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我渴望得到在夏令营做志愿者的宝贵机会。本空应体现“我”对这个机会的渴望程度，作表语，用形容词desperate“极度渴望的”，be desperate for...“极度渴望……”，符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：总之，减少食物浪费是我们从现在起必须做的事情。cut down on意为“减少”，符合语境，针对食物浪费问题提出要减少的行动。这里用动名词形式“cutting down on”作主语。故选J。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果受害者遭受二度或三度烧伤，那么立即送他/她去医院是非常必要的。强调二度或三度烧伤情况下送医的紧迫性，作定语，修need，用形容词urgent“紧急的，迫切的”，符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位摄影师态度和蔼，是一位有天赋的公众演说家。描述摄影师的态度特点，作定语，修饰名词manner，用形容词pleasant“令人愉快的，和蔼的”，符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：这家酒店的餐厅以其出色的菜肴而闻名，比如羊肉串和豆腐。餐厅出名是因为有好的菜肴，本空作for的宾语，用名词cuisine“菜肴，烹饪”，符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想起他经常捉弄我，这让我经常发脾气。此处描述他经常对“我”做的行为，且让人生气，作played的宾语，用名词trick“诡计，把戏”，用复数形式tricks，不止一次这样做，用复数形式，play tricks on sb.表示“捉弄某人”，符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：她将自己能成功追求梦想职业归功于协会的支持。本空作谓语，用固定短语owe...to...意为“把……归功于……”，说明她把成功归因于协会的支持，句子描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语用owe的第三人称单数形式owes。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了详细讨论这件事，他们成立了一个由九名成员组成的委员会。委员会是由九名成员组成的，用固定短语consist of“由……组成”，符合语境，说明委员会的成员构成情况。committee和consist of为主动关系，用现在分词形式consisting of，作后置定语，修饰committee。故选M。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. What astonished me was that he delayed ___________ (take) immediate action and missed a precious chance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：使我吃惊的是，他迟迟没有立即采取行动，错过了一个宝贵的机会。take action“采取行动”。delay doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“延迟做某事”，本空用动名词形式，作delay的宾语。故填taking。 52. She ___________ (grab) the paramedic’s hand, begging him to save her drowning son. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】grabbed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她抓住了护理人员的手，乞求他救救她溺水的儿子。句子后半部分的“begging”是现在分词作伴随状语，说明主句动作发生时的状态。根据begging him to save her drowning son可知，动作发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填grabbed。 53. As long as you follow the advice offered above, you are bound ___________ (learn) Chinese well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：只要你遵循上面提供的建议，你一定能学好中文。此处为固定短语be bound to do sth.，意为“一定/必定会做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to learn。 54. I will support him and it is up to you __________ (make) the decision whether to side with him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我会支持他，是否站在他一边由你做决定。make a decision“作决定，下决心”。it is up to sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“由某人决定做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，所以空处应用make的不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to make。 55. It was___________ (freeze) cold outside and the windows were covered with heavy frost. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：外面刺骨地冷，窗户上结了厚厚的霜。空格修饰形容词cold，表示“冷到了极点”，需要用副词程度状语。freeze（动词）副词为 freezing意为“极冷地”。构成固定搭配：freezing cold 是常用表达，意为“刺骨地冷”、“冻僵了”。故填freezing。 56. Learning that he had some trouble with maths, I offered him some__________ (practice) tips without delay. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】practical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：得知他在数学上遇到困难，我立即给他提供了一些实用的建议。空格修饰名词tips（建议），需要用形容词。practice（名词 / 动词）其形容词为practical意为 “实用的”，满足句意要求。故填practical。 57. He always consumes junk food in his daily routine, ___________ (make) him in bad condition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他每天都吃垃圾食品，结果使他身体状况很差。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，表示意料之中的结果。故填making。 58. It was not until the sun had set behind the mountains__________ we realized we had lost our way in the forest. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到太阳落到山后，我们才意识到我们在森林里迷路了。此处为not until的强调句：It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。故填that。 59. ________ (design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesn’t take up much room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Designed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个架子设计得很巧妙，可以放在角落里，不会占用太多空间。分析句子结构可知design与逻辑主语shelf构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Designed。 60. It’s no good ___________ (play) video games too much for teenagers as well as adults. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对于青少年以及成年人来说，玩太多电子游戏是没有好处的。本句使用固定句型It’s no good doing sth.，意为“做某事是没有好处”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填playing。 第三节 语篇填空（共10空：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Food is the first necessity of the people,” said historian Sima Qian. Today, these words still ring true. The Chinese respect and passion for food are rooted ____61____ the cultural landscape. The Central Plains is where ____62____ story of noodles began. The Yellow River flows through this ancient cradle (发源地) of Chinese civilization, and its floods ____63____ (slow) created the rich soil perfect for the growth of wheat. Noodle-making ____64____ (become) the cooking feature of nearby Shanxi so far. Daoxiao mian is a ____65____ (type) one among them. The Mongolians established the Yuan dynasty in the 13th century ____66____ the Han people didn’t own knives. Later several families, with only one knife ____67____ (share) , found noodle-making impossible. One day, a smart cook decided ____68____ (use) a small piece of metal to slice the dough (生面团) directly into the pot, so daoxiao mian was made. Wheat is the main staple in Shanxi, so people craft the dough into all sorts of fun shapes: pinching it into a cat’s ears or little fish, ____69____ (roll) it into tiny shells with the thumb, and making it into floral or animal shapes. They use their imagination to make their ____70____ (family) eat the same thing every day. 【答案】61. in 62. the 63. slowly 64. has become 65. typical 66 when 67. shared 68. to use 69. rolling 70. families 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国人对食物的尊重和热情根植于文化景观，并举例讲述了山西人对食物的热情。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国人对食物的尊重和热情根植于文化景观。分析句子可知，这里考查be rooted in，意为“根植于”，为固定搭配。故填in。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中原地区是面条故事的起源地。分析句子可知，这里特指面条的故事，所以应用定冠词。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：黄河流经这个中华文明的古老摇篮，它的洪水慢慢地创造了适合小麦生长的肥沃土壤。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填slowly。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，面条制作已经成为山西附近地区的烹饪特色。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，Noodle-making与become为主动关系，且由so far可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has become。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：刀削面就是其中的典型。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面one。故填typical。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：13世纪蒙古人建立了元朝，那时汉人没有刀。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 the Yuan dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：后来，几个只有一把刀的家庭发现做面条是不可能的。分析句子可知，这里考查with的复合结构，且one knife与share为被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词作宾补。故填shared。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：有一天，一个聪明的厨师决定用一小片金属把面团直接切到锅里，于是就做了刀削面。分析句子可知，这里考查decide to do 表“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to use。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：把它捏成猫的耳朵或小鱼，用拇指把它卷成小贝壳，做成花朵或动物的形状。分析句子可知，此空应填动名词形式，与 pinching以及and后面making为并列关系。故填rolling。 【70题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们用自己的想象力让家人每天都吃同样的东西。family意为“家人”时为可数名词，且由 their可知，这里应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填families。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 第一节：应用文写作（15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友特蕾西（Tracy）发来邮件询问你一次最难忘的旅行经历。请给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 旅行时间、地点； 2. 旅行经过； 3. 旅行感触。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Tracy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tracy, I’m delighted to share my most unforgettable trip with you. Last autumn, I went to Mount Huang with my best friend. We set out early to catch the sunrise. The path was steep, but we encouraged each other. When we reached the top, the golden sunrise over the strange rocks and clouds took our breath away. We took photos and enjoyed the peaceful scenery. This trip taught me perseverance and let me cherish the beauty of nature. It’s a memory I’ll never forget. How about yours? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的新西兰朋友特蕾西（Tracy）发来邮件询问你一次最难忘的旅行经历这一情况，给她回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 欣赏：enjoy → appreciate 毅力：perseverance → willpower 珍惜：cherish → value 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：The path was steep, but we encouraged each other. 拓展句：Although the path was steep, we encouraged each other. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we reached the top, the golden sunrise over the strange rocks and clouds took our breath away.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m delighted to share my most unforgettable trip with you.（运用了be+形容词+ to do sth的固定句型） 第二节：片段写作（5分） 72. 场景设置：Tom的狗Peter丢失一直没找到。但是突然有一天，Tom在大街上听到了熟悉的声音。他循着声音望去，正是Peter！心跳瞬间加速，他呆立原地，眼眶骤然发热。 请描写人狗相见的情景。（50词左右） Abruptly, a familiar bark came into Tom’s ears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Abruptly, a familiar bark came into Tom’s ears. His heart skipped a beat as he swiftly turned his head in the direction of the sound. What he saw was Peter, the dog that he had been searching for endlessly, standing there and wagging its tail excitedly. It was the very moment that Tom had dreamed of for so long. Tears welled up in his eyes as he realized that his beloved pet had finally returned to him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人狗情感为线索展开。Tom的狗Peter丢失后一直未寻回，某天他在街上忽闻熟悉声响，循声望去竟是Peter，心跳骤快，呆立原地，眼眶发热，人狗终得相见。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“突然，Tom听到一声熟悉的吠叫。”可知，本段可以描写Tom意外听到熟悉狗叫声后，从警觉反应到确认爱犬、最终重逢落泪的完整过程。 2.续写线索：意外听到熟悉犬吠——内心悸动并迅速转头寻声——看见苦苦寻觅的爱犬Peter——目睹爱犬摇尾站立的模样——意识到这是梦寐以求的重逢时刻——激动落泪感知爱犬归来 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/catch sight of/spot ②寻找：search for/seek for ③意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly ②泪水盈眶：tears well up in one’s eyes/tears fill one’s eyes 【点睛】【高分句型1】His heart skipped a beat as he swiftly turned his head in the direction of the sound.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】What he saw was Peter, the dog that he had been searching for endlessly, standing there and wagging its tail excitedly.（运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $