Units 1-2语法复习2025-2026 学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）英语（2012）九年级上册

该初中英语语法复习清单系统梳理了九年级上册Unit 1-2核心语法，涵盖反义疑问句、some/any及复合不定代词、动词不定式三大模块，通过“规则归纳-特殊情况解析-应用练习”的递进式架构，为学生搭建从基础到综合运用的学习支架。 清单采用表格分类呈现语法规则，如反义疑问句按“be动词/情态动词”“实义动词”等情况归纳，动词不定式分“主语、宾语、定语”等句法功能详解，突出深圳中考高频考点。通过“易错点提示”（如不定式作定语需补介词）和多样化习题（反义疑问句完成、句型转换），培养学生语言能力和思维品质，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师提供精准教学参考。

2025-2026 广州深圳沈阳九年级上册语法复习 Unit 1-2 9A Unit 1 语法项目： 反义疑问句，some&any Unit 1 Wise men in history 语法归纳 本单元核心语法为反意疑问句、some/any 及复合不定代词，均为深圳中考高频基础考点。 一、反意疑问句（Tag Questions） 1. 基本结构 1. 肯定陈述句 + 否定附加问句：You are a student, aren't you? 2. 否定陈述句 + 肯定附加问句：He can't swim, can he? 3. 祈使句 + 附加问句：Open the door, will you? / Don't be late, will you? 2. 核心规则 情况 规则 例句 含 be 动词 / 情态动词 附加问句重复 be / 情态动词，前肯后否、前否后肯 She is a teacher, isn't she?；They can speak English, can't they? 含实义动词 附加问句用 do/does/did，前肯后否、前否后肯 He plays football, doesn't he?；We finished homework, didn't we? 主语为 this/that/everything 等 附加问句主语用 it This is a pen, isn't it?；Everything is ready, isn't it? 主语为 these/those/nothing 等 附加问句主语用 they These are apples, aren't they?；Nothing is wrong, is it? 主语为 I，谓语为 am 附加问句用 aren't I I'm right, aren't I? 陈述部分含否定词（never, few, little, no, not 等） 附加问句用肯定形式 He has few friends, does he?；She never smokes, does she? 3. 特殊情况 3. 陈述部分是 I think/suppose/believe 等 + 宾语从句，附加问句与从句一致（否定转移时仍按从句肯定 / 否定判断）：I think he is right, isn't he?；I don't think he is right, is he? 3. 陈述部分主语是 everyone/everybody/anyone 等，附加问句主语用 they：Everyone is here, aren't they? 二、some/any 及复合不定代词 1. some vs any 3. 肯定句用 some：I have some books. 3. 否定句 / 疑问句用 any：I don't have any books.；Do you have any pens? 3. 特殊问句用 some（表请求、建议、希望得到肯定答复）：Would you like some tea?；May I have some water? 2. 复合不定代词（someone/somebody/anybody/nobody 等） 3. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数：Somebody is waiting for you. 3. 形容词后置修饰：I have something important to tell you. 3. 否定句 / 疑问句常用 any 系列：Is there anybody in the room? 9A Unit 2 语法项目： 动词不定式 一、动词不定式的基本形式与句法功能 1. 基本形式：to + 动词原形（否定式：not to do） 2. 核心用法 功能 结构 / 句型 例句 主语 直接作主语；It 作形式主语（It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do；It takes sb. + time + to do） To learn English well is important.；It is necessary for us to study hard.；It is kind of you to help me.；It took me 2 hours to finish the work. 宾语 接 to do 的动词：want, agree, decide, hope, plan, refuse, promise 等 She wants to go to the park.；He decided to study abroad. 宾语补足语 动词 + sb. + to do（ask, tell, want, allow, advise, expect 等） The teacher told us to be quiet.；My parents allow me to watch TV. 定语（后置） 名词 + to do（动宾关系，不及物动词需加介词） I have a letter to write.；This is a good place to live in. 表语 主语为 dream, wish, job 等，to do 说明主语内容 His dream is to be a doctor.；My job is to teach English. 状语（目的） To do 置于句首或句末表目的 To catch the early bus, he got up early.；He went to the library to borrow books. 3. 高频句型 1. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（adj. 描述动作性质，如 important, necessary） 2. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.（adj. 描述人的品质，如 kind, clever） 3. too + adj./adv. + to do sth.（太… 而不能…）：He is too young to go to school. 4. adj./adv. + enough + to do sth.（足够… 去做…）：She is old enough to dress herself. 二、易错点与中考提示 1. 不定式作定语时，不及物动词需补介词（a room to live in, a pen to write with）。 2. 区分接 to do 与 doing 的动词（如 stop to do/doing；remember to do/doing）。 3. 深圳中考常考：It 作形式主语的句型、不定式作后置定语、“疑问词 + to do” 结构（what to do, how to solve the problem）。 9A Unit 1-Unit 2 语法巩固提升习题 一、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共5分。 1.完成下列反意疑问句 (1) The mother was worried about her son,                     ? (2) Her dad dislikes running early in the morning,                     ? (3) The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot,                     ? (4) Tony's elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than him,                     ? (5) Nobody will leave the party,                     ? (6) There are some dumplings in the fridge,                     ? (7) Anything is possible,                     ? (8) Bob knows little about the book,                     ? (9) Please close the door,                     ? The baby is sleeping. (10) I don't think the tiger is lovely,                     ? 二、完成句子：本大题共20小题，共40分。 2.千万不要把婴儿单独留在家里。                      babies            at home. 3.午饭后我们去散步,好吗?           go for a walk after lunch,                     ? 4.那首优美的乐曲是由谁演奏的?                      the beautiful piece of music                      ? 5.苏珊还没有决定辞职去环游世界。Susan                       to quit her job to travel around the world           . 6.—杰克明年将会出版一本新的小说,不是吗? —不,他不会。 —Jack will publish a new novel next year,                     ? —          ,                     . 7.你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目？          ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​you ever           ​​​​​​​about a maths project done by some students in Guangzhou? 8.这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！                                 experience it is! 9.学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴!The school Science Day was wonderful.                     Kate's group were! 10.及时关水龙头是个好习惯。           a good habit                                  the tap in time. 11.我的梦想是将来成为一名作家。My dream is                                             in the future. 12.他们花了九年的时间建造港珠澳大桥。                      them nine years                      the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge. 13.一天之内读完这里所有的书是不可能的。                      impossible                       reading all the books here in one day. 14.早晨是一天中的最佳工作时间。Morning is the best time                       in a day. 15.森林公园是一个放松的好去处,尤其适合孩子们。The Forest Park is                                                       ,especially for kids. 16.遵守法律是我们的责任。           our duty                       the law. 17.他放弃了出国的机会。He gave up the                                            . 18.大卫做数学题的能力震惊了他的老师们。David's ability                       Maths surprised his teachers. 19.在夜间游览一座城市似乎很奇怪。It                                             a city at night. 20.从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一个小时。                      about an hour                       to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here. 21.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。                      very educational for us                       Guangzhou Museum. 三、单选题：本大题共21小题，共21分。 22.John joined the art club last month,____? A. wasn't he B. doesn't he C. didn't he D. hasn't he 23.She's been a worker for many years, ____? A. was she B. wasn't she C. has she D. hasn't she 24.Tom, ________ kind and helpful to the people around,and you will make more friends. A. be B. being C. to be D. not be 25.—____ will you go to the supermarket?—I'm not sure, probably in another ten minutes. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 26.Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on traditional Chinese medicine,____? A. is she B. does she C. isn't she D. doesn't she 27.Don't speak loudly in the library, ____? A. are you B. will you C. do you D. did you 28.Few of the passengers were hurt in the accident,____? A. weren't they B. were they C. did they D. didn't they 29.____ you've offered! I understand this plan better now. A. How useful information B. What useful information C. How a useful information D. What a useful information 30.—She didn't come to school yesterday,____?—____,though she was not feeling very well. A. did she; Yes, she did B. didn't she; Yes, she did C. did she; No, she didn't D. didn't she; No, she didn't 31.—____ you ____ your homework yet?—Yes. I ____ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. Will; do; finish 32.Chirp! Chirp! ____ at me! A. Look B. Looks C. To look D. Looking 33.Would you please give us something ____? A. to drink B. drinking C. drink D. drunk 34.It's very brave of Molly ____ her little brother when he is in trouble. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects 35.Nowadays, it's convenient and cheap for us ____ a shared bike. A. riding B. to ride C. ride D. rode 36.I don't think we have any difficulty ____ the work on time. A. to finish B. finished C. finish D. finishing 37.It takes her two hours ____ the violin every day. A. to play B. play C. plays D. playing 38.It's said that Shen Nong was the first ____ tea as a drink. A. discovers B. to discover C. discover D. discovered 39.It's too noisy! Would you mind ____ down your radio a little? A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 40.____ a foreign language is not easy. A. To learn B. Learns C. Learn D. Learnt 41.They don't have enough money ____ for their children. A. provide B. providing C. provides D. to provide 42.—____ English movies is helpful to learn English.—But I find it hard ____ when people speak fast. A. To watch;understanding B. Watching;understanding C. Watching;to understand D. Watch;to understand 四、语法选择：本大题共30小题，共30分。       Snowflakes(雪花) are small pieces of snow that fall from the sky.Everyone     (1)     amazed when they see their special and beautiful shapes.      In 2023,London's Natural History Museum     (2)     many photos of snowflakes from the 1800s online for people to enjoy.These amazing photos     (3)     by Wilson Bentley, an American meteorologist(气象学者).They were bought by the museum.    “They are so beautiful, ” said Andrea Hart, a worker at the museum.       Wilson Bentley was born into a family of farmers     (4)     February 9 , 1865,in the small town of Jericho,Vermont, the US.The area would get     (5)     snow in winter every year.Day by day, Wilson became more and more     (6)     in science and snow.      At     (7)     age of fifteen, he received a microscope(显微镜) as a gift from his mother.Since that day, Wilson would look     (8)     at the snowflakes under the microscope every day in the winter, and try his best     (9)     them, but they would often melt(融化) before he      (10)     finish.       Over the next 47 winters of his life,he took over 5 ,000 photos of snowflakes.He also wrote down information such as how cold it was ,      (11)     what direction the wind was blowing to see whether they had something to do with the shapes and sizes of the snowflakes or not.        In his whole life, Wilson loved snow and ice     (12)     much that he spent a great amount of time leaming a lot about them all by      (13)     .Because of his hard work,he has been considered by people all over the world as one of theost famous     (14)     in the world.Some people even think that his photos helped start the tradition of      (15)     snowflakes out of paper. 43.A. feel B. feels C. felt D. is felt 44.A. put B. puts C. is putting D. will put 45.A. took B. was taken C. take D. were taken 46.A. at B. in C. on D. during 47.A. much B. many C. most D. more 48.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 49.A. / B. a C. an D. the 50.A. closest B. closed C. closely D. closer 51.A. to draw B. drawing C. draw D. drawn 52.A. could B. need C. may D. might 53.A. and B. or C. but D. because 54.A. very B. too C. such D. so 55.A. him B. himself C. his D. he 56.A. meteorologist's B. meteorologist C. meteorologists D. meteorologists' 57.A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. to cutting Albert Einstein, the renowned(著名的) physicist, was known for his carelessness and strange behaviour. One day, Einstein was travelling on a train when the conductor(售票员) came close     (1)       the tickets. As he searched through his pockets, he     (2)      realized that he couldn't find his ticket. The conductor, knowing Einstein, said, “Dr Einstein, don't worry     (3)      the ticket. I know who you are. I trust you.” Einstein smiled and replied, “Thank you, but I still need to find     (4)      ticket.” The conductor helped him search for the     (5)      ticket. They looked     (6)     , from his pockets to his bag, but     (7)      find it. The conductor, then feeling a bit down, said, “Dr Einstein, we really don't need the ticket. I'm sure you're telling the truth.” Einstein stopped for     (8)      moment, looked at the conductor, and said with a naughty smile, “Young man, I know what you mean,     (9)      it's not about trust. The problem is, I have no idea where I'm going     (10)      I don't have it!” The conductor laughed out, realizing he     (11)      by Einstein's playful humour. He let Einstein (12)    his journey without a ticket in the end. This story   (13)    Einstein's special sense of humour. And his ability   (14)    joy is amazing in everyday situations, even when it comes to something as   (15)    as a train ticket. 58.A. collect B. collects C. to collect D. collecting 59.A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quicken 60.A. with B. about C. of D. to 61.A. me B. myself C. mine D. my 62.A. miss B. misses C. missing D. missed 63.A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 64.A. shouldn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. couldn't 65.A. a B. an C. the D. / 66.A. but B. and C. or D. so 67.A. while B. since C. if D. until 68.A. was caught B. were caught C. was catching D. caught 69.A. continue B. continued C. to continue D. continues 70.A. show B. shows C. showing D. is showing 71.A. find B. finds C. finding D. to find 72.A. simply B. simple C. more simple D. most simple 五、完形填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。 Going to school is an important part of my life.        (73)        good grades is my main goal at school. The first thing I need to do every morning is reading English aloud. It helps me improve my language skills. In class, I always listen to the teachers carefully. Our teachers often give us interesting tasks    (74)       with each other. These tasks not only test our knowledge, but also encourage us to think creatively. After class, I like to join different clubs. My dream is to become a member of the book club because I enjoy    (75)        books. In the club, we can discuss our favourite stories. It is interesting for us    (76)        books in the club. School life is full of challenges and chances. My wish is ​​​​​​​   (78)   the most of my time at school and prepare myself for the future. 73.A. Get B. Got C. Gets D. Getting 74.A. compete B. competed C. to compete D. competing 75.A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading 76.A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared 77.A. to make B. made C. to making D. make 答案和解析 1.【答案】【小题1】wasn't she 【小题2】Doe she 【小题3】didn't it 【小题4】can't she 【小题5】will they 【小题6】aren't there 【小题7】isn't it 【小题8】does he 【小题9】will you 【小题10】is it 2.【答案】Never/Don't leave alone 3.【答案】Let's shall we 4.【答案】Whom/Who was played by 5.【答案】hasn't decided yet 6.【答案】won't he No he won't 7.【答案】Have heard 8.【答案】What a meaningful 【解析】感叹句结构：What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！meaningful有意义的，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 故填：What a meaningful。 这是一次多么有意义的经历啊! 做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。 9.【答案】How happy 10.【答案】It's to turn off 11.【答案】to become/be a writer 12.【答案】It took to build 13.【答案】It is to finish 14.【答案】to work 15.【答案】a good place to relax 16.【答案】It's to obey 17.【答案】chance to go abroad 18.【答案】to do 19.【答案】seems strange to visit 20.【答案】It takes to walk 21.【答案】It is to visit 22.【答案】C 23.【答案】D 24.【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆，对周围的人要友善且乐于助人，这样你就能交到更多的朋友了。分析句子可知，此处为肯定的祈使句，应以动词原形开头。 25.【答案】C 26.【答案】B 27.【答案】B 28.【答案】B 29.【答案】B 30.【答案】A 31.【答案】B 32.【答案】A 33.【答案】A 35.【答案】B 【解析】句意：如今，对我们来说，骑共享单车既方便又便宜。根据it's convenient and cheap for us可知，此处是“it's + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. ”结构，需用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 36.【答案】D 37.【答案】A 38.【答案】B 39.【答案】B 40.【答案】A 41.【答案】D 42.【答案】C 43~57.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、D、C、A、A、A、D、B、C、C 58~72.【答案】C、B、B、D、C、C、D、A、A、C、A、A、B、D、B 73~77.【答案】D、C、B、C、A 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $